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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/server.c, Revision 1.123

1.123   ! nicm        1: /* $OpenBSD: server.c,v 1.122 2015/04/24 23:17:11 nicm Exp $ */
1.1       nicm        2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
                     15:  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
                     16:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18:
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     21: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     22: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     23: #include <sys/un.h>
                     24: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     25:
                     26: #include <errno.h>
1.66      nicm       27: #include <event.h>
1.1       nicm       28: #include <fcntl.h>
1.5       nicm       29: #include <paths.h>
1.1       nicm       30: #include <signal.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: #include <string.h>
                     34: #include <syslog.h>
                     35: #include <termios.h>
                     36: #include <time.h>
                     37: #include <unistd.h>
                     38:
                     39: #include "tmux.h"
                     40:
                     41: /*
                     42:  * Main server functions.
                     43:  */
                     44:
                     45: /* Client list. */
                     46: struct clients  clients;
1.31      nicm       47: struct clients  dead_clients;
1.1       nicm       48:
1.66      nicm       49: int             server_fd;
                     50: int             server_shutdown;
                     51: struct event    server_ev_accept;
                     52: struct event    server_ev_second;
1.45      nicm       53:
1.1       nicm       54: int             server_create_socket(void);
1.66      nicm       55: void            server_loop(void);
1.42      nicm       56: int             server_should_shutdown(void);
1.66      nicm       57: void            server_send_shutdown(void);
                     58: void            server_clean_dead(void);
                     59: void            server_accept_callback(int, short, void *);
                     60: void            server_signal_callback(int, short, void *);
1.1       nicm       61: void            server_child_signal(void);
1.66      nicm       62: void            server_child_exited(pid_t, int);
                     63: void            server_child_stopped(pid_t, int);
                     64: void            server_second_callback(int, short, void *);
1.46      nicm       65: void            server_lock_server(void);
                     66: void            server_lock_sessions(void);
1.45      nicm       67:
1.60      nicm       68: /* Create server socket. */
                     69: int
                     70: server_create_socket(void)
1.1       nicm       71: {
1.60      nicm       72:        struct sockaddr_un      sa;
                     73:        size_t                  size;
                     74:        mode_t                  mask;
1.100     nicm       75:        int                     fd;
1.60      nicm       76:
                     77:        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
                     78:        sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                     79:        size = strlcpy(sa.sun_path, socket_path, sizeof sa.sun_path);
                     80:        if (size >= sizeof sa.sun_path) {
                     81:                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
1.119     nicm       82:                return (-1);
1.60      nicm       83:        }
                     84:        unlink(sa.sun_path);
                     85:
                     86:        if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
1.119     nicm       87:                return (-1);
1.60      nicm       88:
1.89      nicm       89:        mask = umask(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IRWXO);
1.60      nicm       90:        if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, SUN_LEN(&sa)) == -1)
1.119     nicm       91:                return (-1);
1.60      nicm       92:        umask(mask);
                     93:
                     94:        if (listen(fd, 16) == -1)
1.119     nicm       95:                return (-1);
1.100     nicm       96:        setblocking(fd, 0);
1.1       nicm       97:
1.60      nicm       98:        return (fd);
                     99: }
                    100:
1.1       nicm      101: /* Fork new server. */
                    102: int
1.103     nicm      103: server_start(int lockfd, char *lockfile)
1.1       nicm      104: {
1.109     nicm      105:        int              pair[2];
                    106:        struct timeval   tv;
                    107:        char            *cause;
1.1       nicm      108:
                    109:        /* The first client is special and gets a socketpair; create it. */
                    110:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) != 0)
                    111:                fatal("socketpair failed");
1.115     nicm      112:        log_debug("starting server");
1.1       nicm      113:
                    114:        switch (fork()) {
                    115:        case -1:
                    116:                fatal("fork failed");
                    117:        case 0:
                    118:                break;
                    119:        default:
                    120:                close(pair[1]);
                    121:                return (pair[0]);
                    122:        }
                    123:        close(pair[0]);
                    124:
                    125:        /*
                    126:         * Must daemonise before loading configuration as the PID changes so
                    127:         * $TMUX would be wrong for sessions created in the config file.
                    128:         */
1.16      nicm      129:        if (daemon(1, 0) != 0)
1.1       nicm      130:                fatal("daemon failed");
                    131:
1.88      nicm      132:        /* event_init() was called in our parent, need to reinit. */
                    133:        if (event_reinit(ev_base) != 0)
                    134:                fatal("event_reinit failed");
1.92      nicm      135:        clear_signals(0);
1.88      nicm      136:
1.16      nicm      137:        logfile("server");
                    138:        log_debug("server started, pid %ld", (long) getpid());
                    139:
1.121     nicm      140:        RB_INIT(&windows);
1.102     nicm      141:        RB_INIT(&all_window_panes);
1.122     nicm      142:        TAILQ_INIT(&clients);
                    143:        TAILQ_INIT(&dead_clients);
1.97      nicm      144:        RB_INIT(&sessions);
                    145:        RB_INIT(&dead_sessions);
1.47      nicm      146:        TAILQ_INIT(&session_groups);
1.15      nicm      147:        mode_key_init_trees();
1.1       nicm      148:        key_bindings_init();
                    149:        utf8_build();
                    150:
                    151:        start_time = time(NULL);
1.16      nicm      152:        log_debug("socket path %s", socket_path);
1.96      nicm      153:        setproctitle("server (%s)", socket_path);
1.16      nicm      154:
1.66      nicm      155:        server_fd = server_create_socket();
1.119     nicm      156:        if (server_fd == -1)
                    157:                fatal("couldn't create socket");
                    158:        server_update_socket();
1.60      nicm      159:        server_client_create(pair[1]);
1.103     nicm      160:
                    161:        unlink(lockfile);
1.105     nicm      162:        free(lockfile);
1.103     nicm      163:        close(lockfd);
1.16      nicm      164:
1.109     nicm      165:        cfg_cmd_q = cmdq_new(NULL);
                    166:        cfg_cmd_q->emptyfn = cfg_default_done;
                    167:        cfg_finished = 0;
                    168:        cfg_references = 1;
1.122     nicm      169:        cfg_client = TAILQ_FIRST(&clients);
1.111     nicm      170:        if (cfg_client != NULL)
                    171:                cfg_client->references++;
1.109     nicm      172:
1.110     nicm      173:        if (access(TMUX_CONF, R_OK) == 0) {
1.117     nicm      174:                if (load_cfg(TMUX_CONF, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1)
                    175:                        cfg_add_cause("%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, cause);
                    176:        } else if (errno != ENOENT)
                    177:                cfg_add_cause("%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, strerror(errno));
1.109     nicm      178:        if (cfg_file != NULL) {
1.117     nicm      179:                if (load_cfg(cfg_file, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1)
                    180:                        cfg_add_cause("%s: %s", cfg_file, cause);
1.109     nicm      181:        }
                    182:        cmdq_continue(cfg_cmd_q);
1.66      nicm      183:
1.104     nicm      184:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      185:
                    186:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    187:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    188:        evtimer_set(&server_ev_second, server_second_callback, NULL);
                    189:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
                    190:
1.88      nicm      191:        set_signals(server_signal_callback);
1.66      nicm      192:        server_loop();
                    193:        exit(0);
1.1       nicm      194: }
                    195:
                    196: /* Main server loop. */
1.66      nicm      197: void
                    198: server_loop(void)
1.1       nicm      199: {
1.66      nicm      200:        while (!server_should_shutdown()) {
                    201:                event_loop(EVLOOP_ONCE);
1.1       nicm      202:
1.60      nicm      203:                server_window_loop();
                    204:                server_client_loop();
1.1       nicm      205:
1.66      nicm      206:                server_clean_dead();
1.80      nicm      207:        }
1.66      nicm      208: }
1.31      nicm      209:
1.112     nicm      210: /* Check if the server should exit (no more clients or sessions). */
1.66      nicm      211: int
                    212: server_should_shutdown(void)
                    213: {
1.116     nicm      214:        struct client   *c;
1.1       nicm      215:
1.94      nicm      216:        if (!options_get_number(&global_options, "exit-unattached")) {
1.97      nicm      217:                if (!RB_EMPTY(&sessions))
                    218:                        return (0);
1.1       nicm      219:        }
1.116     nicm      220:
1.122     nicm      221:        TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
                    222:                if (c->session != NULL)
1.116     nicm      223:                        return (0);
                    224:        }
                    225:
                    226:        /*
                    227:         * No attached clients therefore want to exit - flush any waiting
                    228:         * clients but don't actually exit until they've gone.
                    229:         */
                    230:        cmd_wait_for_flush();
1.122     nicm      231:        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&clients))
                    232:                return (0);
1.116     nicm      233:
1.66      nicm      234:        return (1);
1.1       nicm      235: }
                    236:
1.66      nicm      237: /* Shutdown the server by killing all clients and windows. */
1.1       nicm      238: void
1.66      nicm      239: server_send_shutdown(void)
1.1       nicm      240: {
1.122     nicm      241:        struct client   *c, *c1;
                    242:        struct session  *s, *s1;
1.116     nicm      243:
                    244:        cmd_wait_for_flush();
1.1       nicm      245:
1.122     nicm      246:        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &clients, entry, c1) {
                    247:                if (c->flags & (CLIENT_BAD|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
                    248:                        server_client_lost(c);
                    249:                else
                    250:                        server_write_client(c, MSG_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0);
                    251:                c->session = NULL;
1.42      nicm      252:        }
                    253:
1.122     nicm      254:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(s, sessions, &sessions, s1)
1.97      nicm      255:                session_destroy(s);
1.42      nicm      256: }
                    257:
1.66      nicm      258: /* Free dead, unreferenced clients and sessions. */
                    259: void
                    260: server_clean_dead(void)
                    261: {
1.122     nicm      262:        struct session  *s, *s1;
                    263:        struct client   *c, *c1;
1.66      nicm      264:
1.122     nicm      265:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(s, sessions, &dead_sessions, s1) {
                    266:                if (s->references != 0)
                    267:                        continue;
                    268:                RB_REMOVE(sessions, &dead_sessions, s);
                    269:                free(s->name);
                    270:                free(s);
1.66      nicm      271:        }
                    272:
1.122     nicm      273:        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &dead_clients, entry, c1) {
                    274:                if (c->references != 0)
1.66      nicm      275:                        continue;
1.122     nicm      276:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&dead_clients, c, entry);
1.105     nicm      277:                free(c);
1.66      nicm      278:        }
                    279: }
                    280:
                    281: /* Update socket execute permissions based on whether sessions are attached. */
1.75      nicm      282: void
1.66      nicm      283: server_update_socket(void)
1.42      nicm      284: {
1.66      nicm      285:        struct session  *s;
                    286:        static int       last = -1;
1.93      nicm      287:        int              n, mode;
                    288:        struct stat      sb;
1.1       nicm      289:
1.66      nicm      290:        n = 0;
1.97      nicm      291:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
                    292:                if (!(s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)) {
1.66      nicm      293:                        n++;
                    294:                        break;
                    295:                }
                    296:        }
                    297:
                    298:        if (n != last) {
                    299:                last = n;
1.93      nicm      300:
                    301:                if (stat(socket_path, &sb) != 0)
                    302:                        return;
                    303:                mode = sb.st_mode;
                    304:                if (n != 0) {
                    305:                        if (mode & S_IRUSR)
                    306:                                mode |= S_IXUSR;
                    307:                        if (mode & S_IRGRP)
                    308:                                mode |= S_IXGRP;
                    309:                        if (mode & S_IROTH)
                    310:                                mode |= S_IXOTH;
                    311:                } else
                    312:                        mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
                    313:                chmod(socket_path, mode);
1.66      nicm      314:        }
                    315: }
                    316:
                    317: /* Callback for server socket. */
                    318: void
                    319: server_accept_callback(int fd, short events, unused void *data)
                    320: {
                    321:        struct sockaddr_storage sa;
                    322:        socklen_t               slen = sizeof sa;
                    323:        int                     newfd;
                    324:
1.104     nicm      325:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      326:        if (!(events & EV_READ))
                    327:                return;
                    328:
                    329:        newfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &slen);
                    330:        if (newfd == -1) {
                    331:                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == ECONNABORTED)
                    332:                        return;
1.104     nicm      333:                if (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE) {
                    334:                        /* Delete and don't try again for 1 second. */
                    335:                        server_add_accept(1);
                    336:                        return;
                    337:                }
1.66      nicm      338:                fatal("accept failed");
                    339:        }
                    340:        if (server_shutdown) {
                    341:                close(newfd);
                    342:                return;
1.42      nicm      343:        }
1.66      nicm      344:        server_client_create(newfd);
                    345: }
                    346:
1.104     nicm      347: /*
                    348:  * Add accept event. If timeout is nonzero, add as a timeout instead of a read
                    349:  * event - used to backoff when running out of file descriptors.
                    350:  */
                    351: void
                    352: server_add_accept(int timeout)
                    353: {
                    354:        struct timeval tv = { timeout, 0 };
                    355:
                    356:        if (event_initialized(&server_ev_accept))
                    357:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
                    358:
                    359:        if (timeout == 0) {
                    360:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    361:                    server_fd, EV_READ, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    362:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, NULL);
                    363:        } else {
                    364:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    365:                    server_fd, EV_TIMEOUT, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    366:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, &tv);
                    367:        }
                    368: }
                    369:
1.66      nicm      370: /* Signal handler. */
                    371: void
                    372: server_signal_callback(int sig, unused short events, unused void *data)
                    373: {
1.119     nicm      374:        int     fd;
1.120     nicm      375:
1.66      nicm      376:        switch (sig) {
                    377:        case SIGTERM:
                    378:                server_shutdown = 1;
                    379:                server_send_shutdown();
                    380:                break;
                    381:        case SIGCHLD:
                    382:                server_child_signal();
                    383:                break;
                    384:        case SIGUSR1:
                    385:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
1.119     nicm      386:                fd = server_create_socket();
                    387:                if (fd != -1) {
                    388:                        close(server_fd);
                    389:                        server_fd = fd;
                    390:                        server_update_socket();
                    391:                }
1.104     nicm      392:                server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      393:                break;
1.1       nicm      394:        }
                    395: }
                    396:
                    397: /* Handle SIGCHLD. */
                    398: void
                    399: server_child_signal(void)
                    400: {
1.66      nicm      401:        int      status;
                    402:        pid_t    pid;
1.1       nicm      403:
                    404:        for (;;) {
                    405:                switch (pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) {
                    406:                case -1:
                    407:                        if (errno == ECHILD)
                    408:                                return;
1.39      nicm      409:                        fatal("waitpid failed");
1.1       nicm      410:                case 0:
                    411:                        return;
                    412:                }
1.66      nicm      413:                if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
                    414:                        server_child_stopped(pid, status);
1.79      nicm      415:                else if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
1.66      nicm      416:                        server_child_exited(pid, status);
                    417:        }
                    418: }
                    419:
                    420: /* Handle exited children. */
                    421: void
                    422: server_child_exited(pid_t pid, int status)
                    423: {
1.121     nicm      424:        struct window           *w, *w1;
1.66      nicm      425:        struct window_pane      *wp;
                    426:        struct job              *job;
                    427:
1.121     nicm      428:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(w, windows, &windows, w1) {
1.66      nicm      429:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    430:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
1.118     nicm      431:                                wp->status = status;
1.77      nicm      432:                                server_destroy_pane(wp);
                    433:                                break;
1.53      nicm      434:                        }
                    435:                }
1.80      nicm      436:        }
1.1       nicm      437:
1.101     nicm      438:        LIST_FOREACH(job, &all_jobs, lentry) {
1.66      nicm      439:                if (pid == job->pid) {
1.67      nicm      440:                        job_died(job, status);  /* might free job */
                    441:                        break;
1.1       nicm      442:                }
1.53      nicm      443:        }
                    444: }
                    445:
1.66      nicm      446: /* Handle stopped children. */
1.31      nicm      447: void
1.66      nicm      448: server_child_stopped(pid_t pid, int status)
1.31      nicm      449: {
1.66      nicm      450:        struct window           *w;
                    451:        struct window_pane      *wp;
1.31      nicm      452:
1.66      nicm      453:        if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTIN || WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTOU)
                    454:                return;
1.31      nicm      455:
1.121     nicm      456:        RB_FOREACH(w, windows, &windows) {
1.66      nicm      457:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    458:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
                    459:                                if (killpg(pid, SIGCONT) != 0)
                    460:                                        kill(pid, SIGCONT);
                    461:                        }
                    462:                }
1.31      nicm      463:        }
1.1       nicm      464: }
                    465:
1.66      nicm      466: /* Handle once-per-second timer events. */
1.1       nicm      467: void
1.66      nicm      468: server_second_callback(unused int fd, unused short events, unused void *arg)
1.1       nicm      469: {
1.60      nicm      470:        struct window           *w;
                    471:        struct window_pane      *wp;
1.66      nicm      472:        struct timeval           tv;
1.1       nicm      473:
1.60      nicm      474:        if (options_get_number(&global_s_options, "lock-server"))
                    475:                server_lock_server();
                    476:        else
                    477:                server_lock_sessions();
1.1       nicm      478:
1.121     nicm      479:        RB_FOREACH(w, windows, &windows) {
1.60      nicm      480:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    481:                        if (wp->mode != NULL && wp->mode->timer != NULL)
                    482:                                wp->mode->timer(wp);
1.1       nicm      483:                }
                    484:        }
1.72      nicm      485:
                    486:        server_client_status_timer();
1.123   ! nicm      487:
        !           488:        format_clean();
1.66      nicm      489:
                    490:        evtimer_del(&server_ev_second);
                    491:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    492:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    493:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
1.1       nicm      494: }
                    495:
1.46      nicm      496: /* Lock the server if ALL sessions have hit the time limit. */
                    497: void
                    498: server_lock_server(void)
                    499: {
                    500:        struct session  *s;
                    501:        int              timeout;
                    502:        time_t           t;
                    503:
                    504:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      505:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      506:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      507:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      508:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      509:                if (timeout <= 0 || t <= s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout)
1.46      nicm      510:                        return; /* not timed out */
                    511:        }
                    512:
                    513:        server_lock();
                    514:        recalculate_sizes();
                    515: }
                    516:
                    517: /* Lock any sessions which have timed out. */
                    518: void
                    519: server_lock_sessions(void)
                    520: {
1.80      nicm      521:        struct session  *s;
1.46      nicm      522:        int              timeout;
1.62      deraadt   523:        time_t           t;
1.46      nicm      524:
1.62      deraadt   525:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      526:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      527:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      528:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      529:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      530:                if (timeout > 0 && t > s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout) {
1.46      nicm      531:                        server_lock_session(s);
                    532:                        recalculate_sizes();
1.1       nicm      533:                }
                    534:        }
                    535: }