Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.1, Revision 1.14
1.14 ! nicm 1: .\" $OpenBSD: tmux.1,v 1.13 2009/06/23 22:13:11 nicm Exp $
1.1 nicm 2: .\"
3: .\" Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
4: .\"
5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
14: .\" IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
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1.14 ! nicm 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: June 23 2009 $
1.1 nicm 18: .Dt TMUX 1
19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm tmux
1.6 jmc 22: .Nd terminal multiplexer
1.1 nicm 23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm tmux
25: .Bk -words
26: .Op Fl 28dqUuv
27: .Op Fl f Ar file
28: .Op Fl L Ar socket-name
29: .Op Fl S Ar socket-path
30: .Op Ar command Op Ar flags
31: .Ek
32: .Sh DESCRIPTION
33: .Nm
1.6 jmc 34: is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be accessed and
1.1 nicm 35: controlled from a single terminal.
36: .Pp
37: .Nm
38: runs as a server-client system.
39: A server is created automatically when necessary and holds a number of
40: .Em sessions ,
41: each of which may have a number of
42: .Em windows
43: linked to it.
44: A window may be split on screen into one or more
45: .Em panes ,
46: each of which is a separate terminal.
47: Any number of
48: .Em clients
49: may connect to a session, or the server
50: may be controlled by issuing commands with
51: .Nm .
52: Communication takes place through a socket, by default placed in
53: .Pa /tmp .
54: .Pp
55: The options are as follows:
56: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXX"
57: .It Fl 2
58: Force
59: .Nm
60: to assume the terminal supports 256 colours.
61: .It Fl 8
62: Like
63: .Fl 2 ,
1.6 jmc 64: but indicates that the terminal supports 88 colours.
1.1 nicm 65: .It Fl d
66: Force
67: .Nm
68: to assume the terminal supports default colours.
69: .It Fl f Ar file
70: Specify an alternative configuration file.
71: By default,
72: .Nm
73: will look for a config file at
74: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf .
75: The configuration file is a set of
76: .Nm
77: commands which are executed in sequence when the server is first started.
78: .It Fl L Ar socket-name
79: .Nm
80: stores the server socket in a directory under
81: .Pa /tmp ;
82: the default socket is named
83: .Em default .
84: This option allows a different socket name to be specified, allowing several
85: independent
86: .Nm
87: servers to be run.
88: Unlike
89: .Fl S
90: a full path is not necessary: the sockets are all created in the same
91: directory.
1.2 nicm 92: .Pp
93: If the socket is accidentally removed, the
1.6 jmc 94: .Dv SIGUSR1
1.2 nicm 95: signal may be sent to the
96: .Nm
97: server process to recreate it.
1.4 sobrado 98: .It Fl q
1.6 jmc 99: Prevent the server sending various informational messages, for example when
1.4 sobrado 100: window flags are altered.
1.1 nicm 101: .It Fl S Ar socket-path
102: Specify a full alternative path to the server socket.
103: If
104: .Fl S
105: is specified, the default socket directory is not used and any
106: .Fl L
107: flag is ignored.
108: .It Fl U
109: Unlock the server.
110: .It Fl u
111: .Nm
1.14 ! nicm 112: attempts to guess if the terminal is likely to support UTF-8 by checking the
! 113: first of the
! 114: .Ev LC_ALL ,
! 115: .Ev LC_CTYPE
! 116: and
1.2 nicm 117: .Ev LANG
1.14 ! nicm 118: environment variables to be set for the string "UTF-8".
1.5 nicm 119: This is not always correct: the
1.2 nicm 120: .Fl u
121: flag explicitly informs
122: .Nm
1.6 jmc 123: that UTF-8 is supported.
1.1 nicm 124: .It Fl v
125: Request verbose logging.
126: This option may be specified multiple times for increasing verbosity.
127: Log messages will be saved into
128: .Pa tmux-client-PID.log
129: and
130: .Pa tmux-server-PID.log
131: files in the current directory, where
132: .Em PID
1.6 jmc 133: is the PID of the server or client process.
1.1 nicm 134: .It Ar command Op Ar flags
135: This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
136: .Nm ,
1.6 jmc 137: as described in the following sections.
138: If no command and flags are specified, the
1.1 nicm 139: .Ic new-session
140: command is assumed.
141: .El
142: .Sh QUICK START
1.6 jmc 143: To create a new
144: .Nm
145: session running
1.1 nicm 146: .Xr vi 1 :
147: .Pp
148: .Dl $ tmux new-session vi
149: .Pp
150: Most commands have a shorter form, known as an alias.
151: For new-session, this is
152: .Ic new :
153: .Pp
154: .Dl $ tmux new vi
155: .Pp
156: Alternatively, the shortest unambiguous form of a command is accepted.
157: If there are several options, they are listed:
158: .Bd -literal -offset indent
159: $ tmux n
160: ambiguous command: n, could be: new-session, new-window, next-window
161: .Ed
162: .Pp
163: Within an active session, a new window may be created by typing
1.7 jmc 164: .Ql C-b c
165: (Ctrl
1.1 nicm 166: followed by the
1.6 jmc 167: .Ql b
1.7 jmc 168: key
169: followed by the
170: .Ql c
1.6 jmc 171: key).
1.1 nicm 172: .Pp
173: Windows may be navigated with:
174: .Ql C-b 0
175: (to select window 0),
176: .Ql C-b 1
177: (to select window 1), and so on;
178: .Ql C-b n
179: to select the next window; and
180: .Ql C-b p
181: to select the previous window.
182: .Pp
183: A session may be detached using
184: .Ql C-b d
185: and reattached with:
186: .Pp
187: .Dl $ tmux attach-session
188: .Pp
189: Typing
190: .Ql C-b \&?
191: lists the current key bindings in the current window; up and down may be used
192: to navigate the list or
1.6 jmc 193: .Ql q
1.1 nicm 194: to exit from it.
1.13 nicm 195: .Pp
196: Commands to be run when the
197: .Nm
198: server is started may be placed in the
199: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf
200: configuration file.
201: Common examples include:
202: .Bl -ohang -width Ds
203: .It Changing the default prefix key:
204: .Bd -literal -offset indent
205: set-option -g prefix C-a
206: unbind-key C-b
207: bind-key C-a send-prefix
208: .Ed
209: .Pp
210: .It Xo
211: Turning the status line off, or changing its colour:
212: .Xc
213: .Bd -literal -offset indent
214: set-option -g status off
215: set-option -g status-bg blue
216: .Ed
217: .Pp
218: .It Xo
219: Setting other options, such as the default command, or locking after 30 minutes
220: of inactivity:
221: .Xc
222: .Bd -literal -offset indent
223: set-option -g default-command "exec /bin/ksh"
224: set-option -g lock-after-time 1800
225: .Ed
226: .It Creating new key bindings:
227: .Bd -literal -offset indent
228: bind-key b set-option status
229: bind-key / command-prompt "split-window 'exec man %%'"
230: .Ed
231: .El
1.1 nicm 232: .Sh KEY BINDINGS
233: .Nm
234: may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination of a
235: prefix key,
236: .Ql C-b
1.6 jmc 237: (Ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key.
1.1 nicm 238: .Pp
239: Some of the default key bindings include:
240: .Pp
1.6 jmc 241: .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset 3n -compact
242: .It c
243: Create new window.
244: .It d
1.1 nicm 245: Detach current client.
1.6 jmc 246: .It l
247: Move to last (previously selected) window in the current session.
248: .It n
1.1 nicm 249: Change to next window in the current session.
1.6 jmc 250: .It p
1.1 nicm 251: Change to previous window in the current session.
1.6 jmc 252: .It t
1.1 nicm 253: Display a large clock.
1.6 jmc 254: .It \&?
1.1 nicm 255: List current key bindings.
256: .El
257: .Pp
258: A complete list may be obtained with the
259: .Ic list-keys
260: command (bound to
261: .Ql \&?
262: by default).
263: Key bindings may be changed with the
264: .Ic bind-key
265: and
266: .Ic unbind-key
267: commands.
268: .Sh HISTORY
269: .Nm
270: maintains a configurable history buffer for each window.
1.6 jmc 271: By default, up to 2000 lines are kept; this can be altered with the
1.1 nicm 272: .Ic history-limit
273: option (see the
274: .Ic set-option
275: command below).
276: .Sh MODES
277: A
278: .Nm
279: window may be in one of several modes.
280: The default permits direct access to the terminal attached to the window.
281: The others are:
282: .Bl -tag -width Ds
283: .It Em output mode
284: This is entered when a command which produces output, such as
285: .Ic list-keys ,
286: is executed from a key binding.
287: .It Em scroll mode
288: This is entered with the
289: .Ic scroll-mode
290: command (bound to
291: .Ql =
292: by default) and permits the window history buffer to be inspected.
293: .It Em copy mode
294: This permits a section of a window or its history to be copied to a
295: .Em paste buffer
296: for later insertion into another window.
297: This mode is entered with the
298: .Ic copy-mode
299: command, bound to
300: .Ql [
301: by default.
302: .El
303: .Pp
1.6 jmc 304: The keys available depend on whether emacs or vi mode is selected
305: (see the
1.1 nicm 306: .Ic mode-keys
307: option).
308: The following keys are supported as appropriate for the mode:
309: .Bl -column "FunctionXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXXXX" "emacs" -offset indent
310: .It Sy "Function" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
311: .It Li "Start of line" Ta "0 or ^" Ta "C-a"
312: .It Li "Clear selection" Ta "Escape" Ta "C-g"
313: .It Li "Copy selection" Ta "Enter" Ta "M-w"
314: .It Li "Cursor down" Ta "j" Ta "Down"
315: .It Li "End of line" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
316: .It Li "Cursor left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
317: .It Li "Next page" Ta "C-f" Ta "Page down"
318: .It Li "Next word" Ta "w" Ta "M-f"
319: .It Li "Previous page" Ta "C-u" Ta "Page up"
320: .It Li "Previous word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
321: .It Li "Quit mode" Ta "q" Ta "Escape"
322: .It Li "Cursor right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
323: .It Li "Start selection" Ta "Space" Ta "C-Space"
324: .It Li "Cursor up" Ta "k" Ta "Up"
1.2 nicm 325: .It Li "Paste buffer" Ta "p" Ta "C-y"
1.1 nicm 326: .El
327: .Pp
1.2 nicm 328: The paste buffer key pastes the first line from the top paste buffer on the
329: stack.
1.1 nicm 330: .Sh BUFFERS
331: .Nm
332: maintains a stack of
333: .Em paste buffers
334: for each session.
335: Up to the value of the
336: .Ic buffer-limit
337: option are kept; when a new buffer is added, the buffer at the bottom of the
338: stack is removed.
339: Buffers may be added using
340: .Ic copy-mode
341: or the
342: .Ic set-buffer
343: command, and pasted into a window using the
344: .Ic paste-buffer
345: command.
346: .Sh PANES AND LAYOUTS
347: Each window displayed by
348: .Nm
349: may be split into one or more
350: .Em panes ;
351: each pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal.
352: A window may be split into panes using the
353: .Ic split-window
354: command.
355: .Pp
356: Panes are numbered beginning from zero; in horizontal layouts zero is the
357: leftmost pane and in vertical the topmost.
358: .Pp
359: Panes may be arranged using several layouts.
360: The layout may be cycled with the
361: .Ic next-layout
362: command (bound to
363: .Ql C-space
364: by default), the current pane may be changed with the
365: .Ic up-pane
366: and
367: .Ic down-pane
368: commands and the
369: .Ic rotate-window
370: and
371: .Ic swap-pane
372: commands may be used to swap panes without changing the window layout.
373: .Pp
374: The following layouts are supported:
375: .Bl -tag -width Ds
376: .It Ic active-only
1.6 jmc 377: Only the active pane is shown \(en all other panes are hidden.
1.1 nicm 378: .It Ic even-horizontal
379: Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window.
380: .It Ic even-vertical
381: Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom.
1.2 nicm 382: .It Ic main-horizontal
383: A large (main) pane is shown at the top of the window and the remaining panes are
1.6 jmc 384: spread from left to right in the leftover space at the bottom.
1.2 nicm 385: Use the
386: .Em main-pane-height
387: window option to specify the height of the top pane.
1.1 nicm 388: .It Ic main-vertical
1.2 nicm 389: Similar to
390: .Ic main-horizontal
391: but the large pane is placed on the left and the others spread from top to
392: bottom along the right.
393: See the
394: .Em main-pane-width
395: window option.
1.6 jmc 396: .It Ic manual
397: Manual layout splits windows vertically (running across); only with this layout
398: may panes be resized using the
399: .Ic resize-pane
400: command.
1.1 nicm 401: .El
1.8 nicm 402: .Sh STATUS LINE
403: .Nm
404: includes an optional status line which is displayed in the bottom line of each
405: terminal.
406: By default, the status line is enabled (it may be disabled with the
407: .Ic status
408: session option) and contains, from left-to-right: the name of the current
409: session in square brackets; the window list; the current window title in double
410: quotes; and the time and date.
411: .Pp
412: The status line is made of three parts: configurable left and right sections
413: (which may contain dynamic content such as the time or output from a shell
414: command, see the
415: .Ic status-left ,
416: .Ic status-left-length ,
417: .Ic status-right ,
418: and
419: .Ic status-right-length
420: options below), and a central window list.
421: The window list shows the index, name and (if any) flag of the windows
422: present in the current session in ascending numerical order.
423: The flag is one of the following symbols appended to the window name:
424: .Bl -column "Symbol" "Meaning" -offset indent
425: .It Sy "Symbol" Ta Sy "Meaning"
426: .It Li "*" Ta "Denotes the current window."
427: .It Li "-" Ta "Marks the last window (previously selected)."
428: .It Li "#" Ta "Window is monitored and activity has been detected."
429: .It Li "!" Ta "A bell has occurred in the window."
430: .It Li "+" Ta "Window is monitored for content and it has appeared."
431: .El
432: .Pp
433: The # symbol relates to the
434: .Ic monitor-activity
435: and + to the
436: .Ic monitor-content
437: window options.
438: The window name is printed in inverted colours if an alert (bell, activity or
439: content) is present.
440: .Pp
441: The colour and attributes of the status line may be configured, the entire status line using
442: the
443: .Ic status-attr ,
444: .Ic status-fg
445: and
446: .Ic status-bg
447: session options and individual windows using the
448: .Ic window-status-attr ,
449: .Ic window-status-fg
450: and
451: .Ic window-status-bg
452: window options.
453: .Pp
454: The status line is automatically refreshed at interval if it has changed, the interval may be
455: controlled with the
456: .Ic status-interval
457: session option.
1.1 nicm 458: .Sh COMMANDS
459: This section contains a list of the commands supported by
460: .Nm .
461: Most commands accept the optional
462: .Fl t
463: argument with one of
464: .Ar target-client ,
465: .Ar target-session
466: or
467: .Ar target-window .
468: These specify the client, session or window which a command should affect.
469: .Ar target-client
470: is the name of the
471: .Xr pty 4
472: file to which the client is connected, for example
473: .Pa /dev/ttyp1 .
474: Clients may be listed with the
475: .Ic list-clients
476: command.
477: .Pp
478: .Ar target-session
479: is either the name of a session (as listed by the
480: .Ic list-sessions
1.6 jmc 481: command) or the name of a client,
1.1 nicm 482: .Ar target-client ,
1.6 jmc 483: in which case the session attached to the client is used.
1.1 nicm 484: An
485: .Xr fnmatch 3
486: pattern may be used to match the session name.
487: If a session is omitted when required,
488: .Nm tmux
489: attempts to use the current session; if no current session is available, the
490: most recently created is chosen.
491: If no client is specified, the current client is chosen, if possible, or an
492: error is reported.
493: .Pp
494: .Ar target-window
495: specifies a window in the form
496: .Em session Ns \&: Ns Em index ,
497: for example mysession:1.
498: The session is in the same form as for
499: .Ar target-session .
500: .Em session ,
501: .Em index
502: or both may be omitted.
503: If
504: .Em session
505: is omitted, the same rules as for
506: .Ar target-session
507: are followed; if
508: .Em index
509: is not present, the current window for the given session is used.
1.6 jmc 510: When the argument does not contain a colon,
1.1 nicm 511: .Nm
512: first attempts to parse it as window index; if that fails, an attempt is made
513: to match a session or client name.
514: .Pp
515: Multiple commands may be specified together as part of a
516: .Em command sequence .
1.6 jmc 517: Each command should be separated by spaces and a semicolon;
1.1 nicm 518: commands are executed sequentially from left to right.
519: A literal semicolon may be included by escaping it with a backslash (for
520: example, when specifying a command sequence to
521: .Ic bind-key ) .
522: .Pp
523: Examples include:
524: .Bd -literal -offset indent
525: refresh-client -t/dev/ttyp2
526:
527: rename-session -tfirst newname
528:
529: set-window-option -t:0 monitor-activity on
530:
531: new-window ; split-window -d
532:
533: bind-key D detach-client \e\; lock-server
534: .Ed
535: .Pp
536: The following commands are available:
537: .Bl -tag -width Ds
538: .It Xo Ic attach-session
539: .Op Fl d
540: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
541: .Xc
542: .D1 (alias: Ic attach )
543: Create a new client in the current terminal and attach it to a session.
544: If
545: .Fl d
546: is specified, any other clients attached to the session are detached.
547: .Pp
548: If no server is started,
549: .Ic attach-session
550: will attempt to start it; this will fail unless sessions are created in the
551: configuration file.
552: .It Xo Ic bind-key
553: .Op Fl r
554: .Ar key Ar command Op Ar arguments
555: .Xc
556: .D1 (alias: Ic bind )
557: Bind key
558: .Ar key
559: to
560: .Ar command .
561: Keys may be specified prefixed with
562: .Ql C-
563: or
564: .Ql ^
1.6 jmc 565: for Ctrl keys, or
1.1 nicm 566: .Ql M-
1.6 jmc 567: for Alt (meta) keys.
1.1 nicm 568: The
569: .Fl r
570: flag indicates this key may repeat, see the
571: .Ic repeat-time
572: option.
573: .It Xo Ic break-pane
574: .Op Fl d
575: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
576: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
577: .Xc
578: .D1 (alias: Ic breakp)
579: Break the current pane off from its containing window to make it the only pane
580: in a new window.
581: If
582: .Fl d
583: is given, the new window does not become the current window.
584: .It Xo Ic choose-session
585: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
586: .Xc
587: Put a window into session choice mode, where the session for the current
588: client may be selected interactively from a list.
589: This command works only from inside
590: .Nm .
591: .It Xo Ic choose-window
592: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
593: .Xc
594: Put a window into window choice mode, where the window for the session
595: attached to the current client may be selected interactively from a list.
596: This command works only from inside
597: .Nm .
1.2 nicm 598: .It Xo Ic clear-history
599: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
600: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
601: .Xc
602: .D1 (alias: Ic clearhist)
603: Remove and free the history for the specified pane.
1.1 nicm 604: .It Xo Ic clock-mode
605: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
606: .Xc
607: Display a large clock.
608: .It Xo Ic command-prompt
609: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
610: .Op Ar template
611: .Xc
612: Open the command prompt in a client.
613: This may be used from inside
614: .Nm
615: to execute commands interactively.
616: If
617: .Ar template
618: is specified, it is used as the command; any %% in the template will be
619: replaced by what is entered at the prompt.
620: .It Xo Ic confirm-before
621: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
622: .Ar command
623: .Xc
624: .D1 (alias: Ic confirm)
625: Ask for confirmation before executing
626: .Ar command .
627: This command works only from inside
628: .Nm .
629: .It Xo Ic copy-buffer
630: .Op Fl a Ar src-index
631: .Op Fl b Ar dst-index
632: .Op Fl s Ar src-session
633: .Op Fl t Ar dst-session
634: .Xc
635: .D1 (alias: Ic copyb)
636: Copy a session paste buffer to another session.
637: If no sessions are specified, the current one is used instead.
638: .It Xo Ic copy-mode
639: .Op Fl u
640: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
641: .Xc
642: Enter copy mode.
643: The
644: .Fl u
645: option scrolls one page up.
646: .It Xo Ic delete-buffer
647: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
648: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
649: .Xc
650: .D1 (alias: Ic deleteb )
651: Delete the buffer at
652: .Ar buffer-index ,
653: or the top buffer if not specified.
654: .It Xo Ic detach-client
655: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
656: .Xc
657: .D1 (alias: Ic detach )
658: Detach the current client if bound to a key, or the specified client with
659: .Fl t .
660: .It Xo Ic down-pane
661: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
662: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
663: .Xc
664: .D1 (alias: Ic downp )
665: Move down a pane.
666: .It Xo Ic find-window
667: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
668: .Ar match-string
669: .Xc
670: .D1 (alias: Ic findw )
671: Search for
672: .Ar match-string
673: in window names, titles, and visible content (but not history).
674: If only one window is matched, it'll be automatically selected, otherwise a
675: choice list is shown.
676: This command only works from inside
677: .Nm .
678: .It Xo Ic has-session
679: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
680: .Xc
681: .D1 (alias: Ic has )
682: Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not exist.
683: If it does exist, exit with 0.
684: .It Xo Ic kill-pane
685: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
686: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
687: .Xc
688: .D1 (alias: Ic killp )
689: Destroy the given pane.
690: .It Xo Ic kill-server
691: .Xc
692: Kill the
693: .Nm
694: server and clients and destroy all sessions.
695: .It Xo Ic kill-session
696: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
697: .Xc
698: Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and no other
699: sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it.
700: .It Xo Ic kill-window
701: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
702: .Xc
703: .D1 (alias: Ic killw )
704: Kill the current window or the window at
705: .Ar target-window ,
706: removing it from any sessions to which it is linked.
707: .It Xo Ic last-window
708: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
709: .Xc
710: .D1 (alias: Ic last )
711: Select the last (previously selected) window.
712: If no
713: .Ar target-session
714: is specified, select the last window of the current session.
715: .It Xo Ic link-window
716: .Op Fl dk
717: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
718: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
719: .Xc
720: .D1 (alias: Ic linkw )
721: Link the window at
722: .Ar src-window
723: to the specified
724: .Ar dst-window .
725: If
726: .Ar dst-window
727: is specified and no such window exists, the
728: .Ar src-window
729: is linked there.
730: If
731: .Fl k
732: is given and
733: .Ar dst-window
734: exists, it is killed, otherwise an error is generated.
735: If
736: .Fl d
737: is given, the newly linked window is not selected.
738: .It Xo Ic list-buffers
739: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
740: .Xc
741: .D1 (alias: Ic lsb )
742: List the buffers in the given session.
743: .It Xo Ic list-clients
744: .Xc
745: .D1 (alias: Ic lsc )
746: List all clients attached to the server.
747: .It Xo Ic list-commands
748: .Xc
749: .D1 (alias: Ic lscm )
750: List the syntax of all commands supported by
751: .Nm .
752: .It Xo Ic list-keys
753: .Xc
754: .D1 (alias: Ic lsk )
755: List all key bindings.
756: .It Xo Ic list-sessions
757: .Xc
758: .D1 (alias: Ic ls )
759: List all sessions managed by the server.
760: .It Xo Ic list-windows
761: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
762: .Xc
763: .D1 (alias: Ic lsw )
764: List windows in the current session or in
765: .Ar target-session .
766: .It Xo Ic load-buffer
767: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
768: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
769: .Ar path
770: .Xc
771: .D1 (alias: Ic loadb )
772: Load the contents of the specified paste buffer from
773: .Ar path .
774: .It Xo Ic lock-server
775: .Xc
776: .D1 (alias: Ic lock )
777: Lock the server until a password is entered.
778: .It Xo Ic move-window
779: .Op Fl d
780: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
781: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
782: .Xc
783: .D1 (alias: Ic movew )
784: This is similar to
785: .Ic link-window ,
786: except the window at
787: .Ar src-window
788: is moved to
789: .Ar dst-window .
790: .It Xo Ic new-session
791: .Op Fl d
792: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
793: .Op Fl s Ar session-name
794: .Op Ar command
795: .Xc
796: .D1 (alias: Ic new )
797: Create a new session with name
798: .Ar session-name .
799: The new session is attached to the current terminal unless
800: .Fl d
801: is given.
802: .Ar window-name
803: and
804: .Ar command
805: are the name of and command to execute in the initial window.
806: .It Xo Ic new-window
807: .Op Fl d
808: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
809: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
810: .Op Ar command
811: .Xc
812: .D1 (alias: Ic neww )
813: Create a new window.
814: If
815: .Fl d
816: is given, the session does not make the new window the current window.
817: .Ar target-window
818: represents the window to be created.
819: .Ar command
820: is the command to execute.
821: If
822: .Ar command
823: is not specified, the default command is used.
824: .Pp
825: The
826: .Ev TERM
827: environment variable must be set to
828: .Dq screen
829: for all programs running
830: .Em inside
831: .Nm .
832: New windows will automatically have
833: .Dq TERM=screen
834: added to their environment, but care must be taken not to reset this in shell
835: start-up files.
836: .It Xo Ic next-layout
837: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
838: .Xc
839: .D1 (alias: Ic nextl )
840: Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit.
841: .It Xo Ic next-window
1.9 nicm 842: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 843: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
844: .Xc
845: .D1 (alias: Ic next )
846: Move to the next window in the session.
1.9 nicm 847: If
1.12 jmc 848: .Fl a
1.9 nicm 849: is used, move to the next window with a bell, activity or content alert.
1.1 nicm 850: .It Xo Ic paste-buffer
851: .Op Fl d
852: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
853: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
854: .Xc
855: .D1 (alias: Ic pasteb )
856: Insert the contents of a paste buffer into the current window.
857: .It Xo Ic previous-window
1.9 nicm 858: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 859: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
860: .Xc
861: .D1 (alias: Ic prev )
862: Move to the previous window in the session.
1.9 nicm 863: With
864: .Fl a ,
865: move to the previous window with a bell, activity or content alert.
1.1 nicm 866: .It Xo Ic refresh-client
867: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
868: .Xc
869: .D1 (alias: Ic refresh )
870: Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client if one is given
871: with
872: .Fl t .
873: .It Xo Ic rename-session
874: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
875: .Ar new-name
876: .Xc
877: .D1 (alias: Ic rename )
878: Rename the session to
879: .Ar new-name .
880: .It Xo Ic rename-window
881: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
882: .Ar new-name
883: .Xc
884: .D1 (alias: Ic renamew )
885: Rename the current window, or the window at
886: .Ar target-window
887: if specified, to
888: .Ar new-name .
889: .It Xo Ic resize-pane
890: .Op Fl DU
891: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
892: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
893: .Op Ar adjustment
894: .Xc
895: .D1 (alias: Ic resizep )
896: Resize a pane, upward with
897: .Fl U
898: (the default) or downward with
899: .Fl D .
900: The
901: .Ar adjustment
902: is given in lines (the default is 1).
903: .It Xo Ic respawn-window
904: .Op Fl k
905: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
906: .Op Ar command
907: .Xc
908: .D1 (alias: Ic respawnw )
909: Reactive a window in which the command has exited (see the
910: .Ic remain-on-exit
911: window option).
912: If
913: .Ar command
914: is not given, the command used when the window was created is executed.
915: The window must be already inactive, unless
916: .Fl k
917: is given, in which case any existing command is killed.
918: .It Xo Ic rotate-window
919: .Op Fl DU
920: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
921: .Xc
922: .D1 (alias: Ic rotatew )
923: Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward (numerically
924: lower) with
925: .Fl U
926: or downward (numerically higher).
927: .It Xo Ic save-buffer
928: .Op Fl a
929: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
930: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
931: .Ar path
932: .Xc
933: .D1 (alias: Ic saveb )
934: Save the contents of the specified paste buffer to
935: .Ar path .
936: The
937: .Fl a
938: option appends to rather than overwriting the file.
939: .It Xo Ic scroll-mode
940: .Op Fl u
941: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
942: .Xc
943: Enter scroll mode.
944: The
945: .Fl u
946: has the same meaning as in the
947: .Ic copy-mode
948: command.
1.2 nicm 949: .It Xo Ic select-layout
950: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
951: .Ar layout-name
952: .Xc
953: .D1 (alias: selectl)
954: Choose a specific layout for a window.
1.1 nicm 955: .It Xo Ic select-pane
956: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
957: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
958: .Xc
959: .D1 (alias: Ic selectp )
960: Make pane
961: .Ar pane-index
962: the active pane in window
963: .Ar target-window .
964: .It Xo Ic select-prompt
965: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
966: .Xc
967: Open a prompt inside
968: .Ar target-client
969: allowing a window index to be entered interactively.
970: .It Xo Ic select-window
971: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
972: .Xc
973: .D1 (alias: Ic selectw )
974: Select the window at
975: .Ar target-window .
976: .It Xo Ic send-keys
977: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
978: .Ar key Ar ...
979: .Xc
980: .D1 (alias: Ic send )
981: Send a key or keys to a window.
982: Each argument
983: .Ar key
984: is the name of the key (such as
985: .Ql C-a
986: or
987: .Ql npage
988: ) to send; if the string is not recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of
989: characters.
990: All arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
991: .It Xo Ic send-prefix
992: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
993: .Xc
994: Send the prefix key to a window as if it was pressed.
995: .It Xo Ic server-info
996: .Xc
997: .D1 (alias: Ic info )
998: Show server information and terminal details.
999: .It Xo Ic set-buffer
1000: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
1001: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1002: .Ar data
1003: .Xc
1004: .D1 (alias: Ic setb )
1005: Set the contents of the specified buffer to
1006: .Ar data .
1007: .It Xo Ic set-option
1008: .Op Fl gu
1009: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1010: .Ar option Ar value
1011: .Xc
1012: .D1 (alias: Ic set )
1013: Set an option.
1014: If
1015: .Fl g
1016: is specified, the option is set as a global option.
1017: Global options apply to all sessions which don't have the option explicitly
1018: set.
1019: If
1020: .Fl g
1021: is not used, the option applies only to
1022: .Ar target-session .
1023: The
1024: .Fl u
1025: flag unsets an option, so a session inherits the option from the global
1026: options - it is not possible to unset a global option.
1027: .Pp
1028: Possible options are:
1029: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1030: .It Xo Ic bell-action
1031: .Op Ic any | Ic none | Ic current
1032: .Xc
1033: Set action on window bell.
1034: .Ic any
1035: means a bell in any window linked to a session causes a bell in the current
1036: window of that session,
1037: .Ic none
1038: means all bells are ignored and
1039: .Ic current
1040: means only bell in windows other than the current window are ignored.
1041: .It Ic buffer-limit Ar number
1042: Set the number of buffers kept for each session; as new buffers are added to
1043: the top of the stack, old ones are removed from the bottom if necessary to
1044: maintain this maximum length.
1045: .It Ic default-command Ar command
1046: Set the command used for new windows (if not specified when the window is
1047: created) to
1048: .Ar command .
1049: The default is
1.3 pyr 1050: .Dq exec $SHELL -l .
1.1 nicm 1051: .It Ic default-path Ar path
1052: Set the default working directory for processes created from keys, or
1053: interactively from the prompt.
1054: The default is the current working directory when the server is started.
1055: .It Ic history-limit Ar lines
1056: Set the maximum number of lines held in window history.
1057: This setting applies only to new windows - existing window histories are not
1058: resized and retain the limit at the point they were created.
1059: .It Ic lock-after-time Ar number
1060: Lock the server after
1061: .Ar number
1062: seconds of inactivity.
1063: The default is off (set to 0).
1064: This has no effect as a session option; it must be set as a global option using
1065: .Fl g .
1066: .It Ic message-attr Ar attributes
1067: Set status line message attributes, where
1068: .Ar attributes
1069: is either
1070: .Ic default
1071: or a comma-delimited list of one or more of:
1072: .Ic bright
1073: (or
1074: .Ic bold ) ,
1075: .Ic dim ,
1076: .Ic underscore ,
1077: .Ic blink ,
1078: .Ic reverse ,
1079: .Ic hidden ,
1080: or
1081: .Ic italics .
1082: .It Ic message-bg Ar colour
1083: Set status line message background colour, where
1084: .Ar colour
1085: is one of:
1086: .Ic black ,
1087: .Ic red ,
1088: .Ic green ,
1089: .Ic yellow ,
1090: .Ic blue ,
1091: .Ic magenta ,
1092: .Ic cyan ,
1093: .Ic white
1094: or
1095: .Ic default .
1096: .It Ic message-fg Ar colour
1097: Set status line message foreground colour.
1098: .It Ic prefix Ar key
1099: Set the current prefix key.
1100: .It Ic repeat-time Ar number
1101: Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing the prefix-key again
1102: in the specified
1103: .Ar number
1104: milliseconds (the default is 500).
1105: Whether a key repeats may be set when it is bound using the
1106: .Fl r
1107: flag to
1108: .Ic bind-key .
1109: Repeat is enabled for the default keys of the
1110: .Ic up-pane ,
1111: .Ic down-pane ,
1112: .Ic resize-pane-up ,
1113: and
1114: .Ic resize-pane-down
1115: commands.
1116: .It Xo Ic set-remain-on-exit
1117: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1118: .Xc
1119: Set the
1120: .Ic remain-on-exit
1121: window option for any windows first created in this session.
1122: .It Xo Ic set-titles
1123: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1124: .Xc
1125: Attempt to set the window title using the \ee]2;...\e007 xterm code and
1126: the terminal appears to be an xterm.
1.11 nicm 1127: This option is off by default.
1.6 jmc 1128: Note that elinks
1.1 nicm 1129: will only attempt to set the window title if the STY environment
1130: variable is set.
1131: .It Xo Ic status
1132: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1133: .Xc
1134: Show or hide the status line.
1135: .It Ic status-attr Ar attributes
1136: Set status line attributes.
1137: .It Ic status-bg Ar colour
1138: Set status line background colour.
1139: .It Ic status-fg Ar colour
1140: Set status line foreground colour.
1141: .It Ic status-interval Ar interval
1142: Update the status bar every
1143: .Ar interval
1144: seconds.
1145: By default, updates will occur every 15 seconds.
1146: A setting of zero disables redrawing at interval.
1147: .It Xo Ic status-keys
1148: .Op Ic vi | Ic emacs
1149: .Xc
1.6 jmc 1150: Use vi or emacs-style
1.1 nicm 1151: key bindings in the status line, for example at the command prompt.
1152: Defaults to emacs.
1153: .It Ic status-left Ar string
1154: Display
1155: .Ar string
1156: to the left of the status bar.
1157: .Ar string
1158: will be passed through
1159: .Xr strftime 3
1160: before being used.
1161: By default, the session name is shown.
1162: .Ar string
1163: may contain any of the following special character pairs:
1164: .Bl -column "Character pair" "Replaced with" -offset indent
1165: .It Sy "Character pair" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
1166: .It Li "#(command)" Ta "First line of command's output"
1167: .It Li "#H" Ta "Hostname of local host"
1168: .It Li "#S" Ta "Session name"
1169: .It Li "#T" Ta "Current window title"
1170: .It Li "##" Ta "A literal" Ql #
1171: .El
1172: .Pp
1173: Where appropriate, these may be prefixed with a number to specify the maximum
1174: length, for example
1175: .Ql #24T .
1.10 nicm 1176: .Pp
1.12 jmc 1177: By default, UTF-8 in
1.10 nicm 1178: .Ar string
1179: is not interpreted, to enable UTF-8, use the
1180: .Ic status-utf8
1181: option.
1.1 nicm 1182: .It Ic status-left-length Ar length
1183: Set the maximum
1184: .Ar length
1185: of the left component of the status bar.
1186: The default is 10.
1187: .It Ic status-right Ar string
1188: Display
1189: .Ar string
1190: to the right of the status bar.
1191: By default, the date and time will be shown.
1192: As with
1193: .Ic status-left ,
1194: .Ar string
1195: will be passed to
1.10 nicm 1196: .Xr strftime 3 ,
1197: character pairs are replaced, and UTF-8 is dependent on the
1198: .Ic status-utf8
1199: option.
1.1 nicm 1200: .It Ic status-right-length Ar length
1201: Set the maximum
1202: .Ar length
1203: of the right component of the status bar.
1204: The default is 40.
1.10 nicm 1205: .Pp
1206: .It Xo Ic status-utf8
1207: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1208: .Xc
1209: Instruct
1210: .Nm
1211: to treat top-bit-set characters in the
1212: .Ic status-left
1213: and
1214: .Ic status-right
1215: strings as UTF-8; notably, this is important for wide characters.
1216: This option defaults to off.
1.1 nicm 1217: .El
1218: .It Xo Ic set-password
1219: .Op Fl c
1220: .Ar password
1221: .Xc
1222: .D1 (alias: Ic pass )
1223: Set the server password.
1224: If the
1225: .Fl c
1226: option is given, a pre-encrypted password may be specified.
1227: By default, the password is blank, thus any entered password will be accepted
1228: when unlocking the server (see the
1229: .Ic lock-server
1230: command).
1231: To prevent variable expansion when an encrypted password is read from a
1232: configuration file, enclose it in single quotes (').
1233: .It Xo Ic set-window-option
1234: .Op Fl gu
1235: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1236: .Ar option Ar value
1237: .Xc
1238: .D1 (alias: Ic setw )
1239: Set a window-specific option.
1240: The
1241: .Fl g
1242: and
1243: .Fl u
1244: flags work similarly to the
1245: .Ic set-option
1246: command.
1247: .Pp
1248: Supported options are:
1249: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1250: .It Xo Ic aggressive-resize
1251: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1252: .Xc
1253: Aggressively resize the chosen window.
1254: This means that
1255: .Nm
1256: will resize the window to the size of the smallest session for which it is the
1257: current window, rather than the smallest session to which it is attached.
1258: The window may resize when the current window is changed on another sessions;
1.6 jmc 1259: this option is good for full-screen programs which support
1260: .Dv SIGWINCH
1261: and poor for interactive programs such as shells.
1.1 nicm 1262: .It Xo Ic automatic-rename
1263: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1264: .Xc
1265: Control automatic window renaming.
1266: When this setting is enabled,
1267: .Nm
1268: will attempt - on supported platforms - to rename the window to reflect the
1269: command currently running in it.
1270: This flag is automatically disabled for an individual window when a name
1271: is specified at creation with
1272: .Ic new-window or
1273: .Ic new-session ,
1274: or later with
1275: .Ic rename-window .
1276: It may be switched off globally with:
1277: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1278: set-window-option -g automatic-rename off
1279: .Ed
1280: .It Ic clock-mode-colour Ar colour
1281: Set clock colour.
1282: .It Xo Ic clock-mode-style
1283: .Op Ic 12 | Ic 24
1284: .Xc
1285: Set clock hour format.
1286: .It Ic force-height Ar height
1287: .It Ic force-width Ar width
1288: Prevent
1289: .Nm
1290: from resizing a window to greater than
1291: .Ar width
1292: or
1293: .Ar height .
1294: A value of zero restores the default unlimited setting.
1.2 nicm 1295: .It Ic main-pane-width Ar width
1296: .It Ic main-pane-height Ar height
1297: Set the width or height of the main (left or top) pane in the
1298: .Ic main-horizontal
1299: or
1300: .Ic main-vertical
1301: layouts.
1.1 nicm 1302: .It Ic mode-attr Ar attributes
1303: Set window modes attributes.
1304: .It Ic mode-bg Ar colour
1305: Set window modes background colour.
1306: .It Ic mode-fg Ar colour
1307: Set window modes foreground colour.
1308: .It Xo Ic mode-keys
1309: .Op Ic vi | Ic emacs
1310: .Xc
1.6 jmc 1311: Use vi or emacs-style
1.1 nicm 1312: key bindings in scroll and copy modes.
1313: Key bindings default to emacs.
1314: .It Xo Ic monitor-activity
1315: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1316: .Xc
1317: Monitor for activity in the window.
1318: Windows with activity are highlighted in the status line.
1319: .It Xo Ic monitor-content Ar match-string
1320: .Xc
1.6 jmc 1321: Monitor content in the window.
1322: When
1.1 nicm 1323: .Ar match-string
1324: appears in the window, it is highlighted in the status line.
1325: .It Xo Ic remain-on-exit
1326: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1327: .Xc
1328: A window with this flag set is not destroyed when the program running in it
1329: exits.
1330: The window may be reactivated with the
1331: .Ic respawn-window
1332: command.
1333: .It Xo Ic utf8
1334: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1335: .Xc
1336: Instructs
1337: .Nm
1338: to expect UTF-8 sequences to appear in this window.
1339: .It Ic window-status-attr Ar attributes
1340: Set status line attributes for a single window.
1341: .It Ic window-status-bg Ar colour
1342: Set status line background colour for a single window.
1343: .It Ic window-status-fg Ar colour
1344: Set status line foreground colour for a single window.
1345: .It Xo Ic xterm-keys
1346: .Op Ic on | Ic off
1347: .Xc
1348: If this option is set,
1349: .Nm
1350: will generate
1351: .Xr xterm 1 -style
1352: function key sequences; these have a number included to indicate modifiers such
1.6 jmc 1353: as Shift, Alt or Ctrl.
1.1 nicm 1354: .El
1355: .It Xo Ic show-buffer
1356: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-index
1357: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1358: .Xc
1359: .D1 (alias: Ic showb )
1360: Display the contents of the specified buffer.
1361: .It Xo Ic show-options
1362: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1363: .Ar option Ar value
1364: .Xc
1365: .D1 (alias: Ic show )
1366: Show the currently set options.
1367: If a
1368: .Ar target-session
1369: is specified, the options for that session are shown; otherwise, the global
1370: options are listed.
1371: .It Xo Ic show-window-options
1372: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1373: .Ar option Ar value
1374: .Xc
1375: .D1 (alias: Ic showw )
1376: List the current options for the given window.
1377: .It Xo Ic source-file
1378: .Ar path
1379: .Xc
1380: .D1 (alias: Ic source )
1381: Execute commands from
1382: .Ar path .
1383: .It Xo Ic split-window
1384: .Op Fl d
1385: .Oo Fl l
1386: .Ar lines |
1387: .Fl p Ar percentage Oc
1388: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1389: .Op Ar command
1390: .Xc
1391: .D1 (alias: splitw )
1392: Creates a new window by splitting it vertically.
1393: The
1394: .Fl l
1395: and
1396: .Fl p
1397: options specify the size of the new window in lines, or as a percentage,
1398: respectively.
1399: All other options have the same meaning as in the
1400: .Ic new-window
1401: command.
1402: .Pp
1403: A few notes with regard to panes:
1404: .Bl -enum -compact
1405: .It
1406: If attempting to split a window with less than eight lines, an error will be
1407: shown.
1408: .It
1409: If the window is resized, as many panes are shown as can fit without reducing
1410: them below four lines.
1411: .It
1412: The minimum pane size is four lines (including the separator line).
1413: .It
1414: The panes are indexed from top (0) to bottom, with no numbers skipped.
1415: .El
1416: .It Xo Ic start-server
1417: .Xc
1418: .D1 (alias: Ic start )
1419: Start the
1420: .Nm
1421: server, if not already running, without creating any sessions.
1422: .It Xo Ic suspend-client
1423: .Op Fl c target-client
1424: .Xc
1425: .D1 (alias: Ic suspendc )
1.6 jmc 1426: Suspend a client by sending
1427: .Dv SIGTSTP
1428: (tty stop).
1.1 nicm 1429: .It Xo Ic swap-pane
1430: .Op Fl dDU
1431: .Op Fl p Ar src-index
1432: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1433: .Op Fl q Ar dst-index
1434: .Xc
1435: .D1 (alias: Ic swapp )
1436: Swap two panes within a window.
1437: If
1438: .Fl U
1439: is used, the pane is swapped with the pane above (before it numerically);
1440: .Fl D
1441: swaps with the pane below (the next numerically); or
1442: .Ar dst-index
1443: may be give to swap with a specific pane.
1444: .It Xo Ic swap-window
1445: .Op Fl d
1446: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
1447: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
1448: .Xc
1449: .D1 (alias: Ic swapw )
1450: This is similar to
1451: .Ic link-window ,
1452: except the source and destination windows are swapped.
1453: It is an error if no window exists at
1454: .Ar src-window .
1455: .It Xo Ic switch-client
1456: .Op Fl c Ar target-client Fl t Ar target-session
1457: .Xc
1458: .D1 (alias: Ic switchc )
1459: Switch the current session for client
1460: .Ar target-client
1461: to
1462: .Ar target-session .
1463: .It Xo Ic unbind-key
1464: .Ar key
1465: .Xc
1466: .D1 (alias: Ic unbind )
1467: Unbind the key bound to
1468: .Ar key .
1469: .It Xo Ic unlink-window
1470: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1471: .Xc
1472: .D1 (alias: Ic unlinkw )
1473: Unlink
1474: .Ar target-window .
1475: A window may be unlinked only if it is linked to multiple sessions - windows may
1476: not be linked to no sessions.
1477: .It Xo Ic up-pane
1478: .Op Fl p Ar pane-index
1479: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1480: .Xc
1481: .D1 (alias: Ic upp )
1482: Move up a pane.
1483: .El
1484: .Sh FILES
1.6 jmc 1485: .Bl -tag -width "~/.tmux.confXXX" -compact
1.1 nicm 1486: .It Pa ~/.tmux.conf
1.6 jmc 1487: Default
1.1 nicm 1488: .Nm
1.6 jmc 1489: configuration file.
1.1 nicm 1490: .El
1491: .Sh SEE ALSO
1492: .Xr pty 4
1493: .Sh AUTHORS
1494: .An Nicholas Marriott Aq nicm@users.sourceforge.net
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