Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.1, Revision 1.631
1.631 ! nicm 1: .\" $OpenBSD: tmux.1,v 1.630 2019/03/22 10:45:17 nicm Exp $
1.1 nicm 2: .\"
1.477 nicm 3: .\" Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
1.1 nicm 4: .\"
5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: .\"
9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
14: .\" IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
15: .\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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1.630 nicm 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: March 22 2019 $
1.1 nicm 18: .Dt TMUX 1
19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm tmux
1.6 jmc 22: .Nd terminal multiplexer
1.1 nicm 23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm tmux
25: .Bk -words
1.434 jmc 26: .Op Fl 2Cluv
1.91 nicm 27: .Op Fl c Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 28: .Op Fl f Ar file
29: .Op Fl L Ar socket-name
30: .Op Fl S Ar socket-path
31: .Op Ar command Op Ar flags
32: .Ek
33: .Sh DESCRIPTION
34: .Nm
1.59 jmc 35: is a terminal multiplexer:
36: it enables a number of terminals to be created, accessed, and
37: controlled from a single screen.
1.67 jmc 38: .Nm
39: may be detached from a screen
40: and continue running in the background,
41: then later reattached.
1.1 nicm 42: .Pp
1.60 nicm 43: When
44: .Nm
45: is started it creates a new
46: .Em session
47: with a single
48: .Em window
49: and displays it on screen.
50: A status line at the bottom of the screen
51: shows information on the current session
52: and is used to enter interactive commands.
53: .Pp
54: A session is a single collection of
55: .Em pseudo terminals
56: under the management of
57: .Nm .
58: Each session has one or more
59: windows linked to it.
60: A window occupies the entire screen
61: and may be split into rectangular panes,
62: each of which is a separate pseudo terminal
63: (the
64: .Xr pty 4
65: manual page documents the technical details of pseudo terminals).
66: Any number of
67: .Nm
68: instances may connect to the same session,
69: and any number of windows may be present in the same session.
70: Once all sessions are killed,
71: .Nm
72: exits.
73: .Pp
1.64 nicm 74: Each session is persistent and will survive accidental disconnection
1.66 jmc 75: (such as
1.64 nicm 76: .Xr ssh 1
1.67 jmc 77: connection timeout) or intentional detaching (with the
1.64 nicm 78: .Ql C-b d
79: key strokes).
80: .Nm
81: may be reattached using:
82: .Pp
83: .Dl $ tmux attach
1.60 nicm 84: .Pp
1.64 nicm 85: In
86: .Nm ,
87: a session is displayed on screen by a
88: .Em client
89: and all sessions are managed by a single
90: .Em server .
91: The server and each client are separate processes which communicate through a
92: socket in
93: .Pa /tmp .
1.65 nicm 94: .Pp
1.1 nicm 95: The options are as follows:
96: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXX"
97: .It Fl 2
98: Force
99: .Nm
100: to assume the terminal supports 256 colours.
1.345 nicm 101: .It Fl C
1.369 nicm 102: Start in control mode (see the
103: .Sx CONTROL MODE
104: section).
1.345 nicm 105: Given twice
106: .Xo ( Fl CC ) Xc
107: disables echo.
1.91 nicm 108: .It Fl c Ar shell-command
109: Execute
110: .Ar shell-command
111: using the default shell.
112: If necessary, the
113: .Nm
114: server will be started to retrieve the
115: .Ic default-shell
116: option.
1.153 nicm 117: This option is for compatibility with
118: .Xr sh 1
119: when
120: .Nm
121: is used as a login shell.
1.1 nicm 122: .It Fl f Ar file
123: Specify an alternative configuration file.
124: By default,
125: .Nm
1.26 nicm 126: loads the system configuration file from
127: .Pa /etc/tmux.conf ,
128: if present, then looks for a user configuration file at
1.1 nicm 129: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf .
1.306 nicm 130: .Pp
1.1 nicm 131: The configuration file is a set of
132: .Nm
133: commands which are executed in sequence when the server is first started.
1.306 nicm 134: .Nm
135: loads configuration files once when the server process has started.
136: The
137: .Ic source-file
138: command may be used to load a file later.
1.61 nicm 139: .Pp
140: .Nm
1.306 nicm 141: shows any error messages from commands in configuration files in the first
142: session created, and continues to process the rest of the configuration file.
1.1 nicm 143: .It Fl L Ar socket-name
144: .Nm
145: stores the server socket in a directory under
1.455 nicm 146: .Ev TMUX_TMPDIR
147: or
1.208 nicm 148: .Pa /tmp
1.455 nicm 149: if it is unset.
1.355 nicm 150: The default socket is named
1.1 nicm 151: .Em default .
152: This option allows a different socket name to be specified, allowing several
153: independent
154: .Nm
155: servers to be run.
156: Unlike
157: .Fl S
158: a full path is not necessary: the sockets are all created in the same
159: directory.
1.2 nicm 160: .Pp
161: If the socket is accidentally removed, the
1.6 jmc 162: .Dv SIGUSR1
1.2 nicm 163: signal may be sent to the
164: .Nm
1.422 nicm 165: server process to recreate it (note that this will fail if any parent
166: directories are missing).
1.166 sobrado 167: .It Fl l
168: Behave as a login shell.
169: This flag currently has no effect and is for compatibility with other shells
170: when using tmux as a login shell.
1.1 nicm 171: .It Fl S Ar socket-path
172: Specify a full alternative path to the server socket.
173: If
174: .Fl S
175: is specified, the default socket directory is not used and any
176: .Fl L
177: flag is ignored.
178: .It Fl u
1.523 nicm 179: When starting,
1.1 nicm 180: .Nm
1.523 nicm 181: looks for the
1.14 nicm 182: .Ev LC_ALL ,
183: .Ev LC_CTYPE
184: and
1.2 nicm 185: .Ev LANG
1.523 nicm 186: environment variables: if the first found contains
187: .Ql UTF-8 ,
188: then the terminal is assumed to support UTF-8.
1.5 nicm 189: This is not always correct: the
1.2 nicm 190: .Fl u
191: flag explicitly informs
192: .Nm
1.6 jmc 193: that UTF-8 is supported.
1.33 nicm 194: .Pp
1.458 nicm 195: Note that
196: .Nm
1.459 jmc 197: itself always accepts UTF-8; this controls whether it will send UTF-8
198: characters to the terminal it is running (if not, they are replaced by
1.458 nicm 199: .Ql _ ) .
1.1 nicm 200: .It Fl v
201: Request verbose logging.
202: Log messages will be saved into
203: .Pa tmux-client-PID.log
204: and
205: .Pa tmux-server-PID.log
206: files in the current directory, where
207: .Em PID
1.6 jmc 208: is the PID of the server or client process.
1.558 nicm 209: .Pp
210: If
211: .Fl v
212: is specified twice, an additional
213: .Pa tmux-out-PID.log
214: file is generated with a copy of everything
215: .Nm
216: writes to the terminal.
217: .Pp
218: The
219: .Dv SIGUSR2
220: signal may be sent to the
221: .Nm
222: server process to toggle logging between on (as if
223: .Fl v
224: was given) and off.
1.1 nicm 225: .It Ar command Op Ar flags
226: This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
227: .Nm ,
1.6 jmc 228: as described in the following sections.
1.59 jmc 229: If no commands are specified, the
1.1 nicm 230: .Ic new-session
231: command is assumed.
1.57 jmc 232: .El
1.627 nicm 233: .Sh DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
1.64 nicm 234: .Nm
235: may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination of a
236: prefix key,
237: .Ql C-b
238: (Ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key.
239: .Pp
1.172 nicm 240: The default command key bindings are:
1.64 nicm 241: .Pp
1.171 nicm 242: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent -compact
243: .It C-b
244: Send the prefix key (C-b) through to the application.
245: .It C-o
246: Rotate the panes in the current window forwards.
247: .It C-z
248: Suspend the
249: .Nm
250: client.
251: .It !
252: Break the current pane out of the window.
253: .It \&"
1.625 nicm 254: .\" "
1.171 nicm 255: Split the current pane into two, top and bottom.
256: .It #
257: List all paste buffers.
1.236 nicm 258: .It $
259: Rename the current session.
1.171 nicm 260: .It %
261: Split the current pane into two, left and right.
262: .It &
263: Kill the current window.
264: .It '
265: Prompt for a window index to select.
1.412 nicm 266: .It \&(
267: Switch the attached client to the previous session.
268: .It \&)
269: Switch the attached client to the next session.
1.171 nicm 270: .It ,
271: Rename the current window.
272: .It -
273: Delete the most recently copied buffer of text.
274: .It .
275: Prompt for an index to move the current window.
276: .It 0 to 9
277: Select windows 0 to 9.
278: .It :
279: Enter the
280: .Nm
281: command prompt.
1.187 nicm 282: .It ;
283: Move to the previously active pane.
1.178 nicm 284: .It =
285: Choose which buffer to paste interactively from a list.
1.171 nicm 286: .It \&?
287: List all key bindings.
288: .It D
289: Choose a client to detach.
1.412 nicm 290: .It L
291: Switch the attached client back to the last session.
1.182 jmc 292: .It \&[
1.171 nicm 293: Enter copy mode to copy text or view the history.
1.182 jmc 294: .It \&]
1.171 nicm 295: Paste the most recently copied buffer of text.
1.64 nicm 296: .It c
1.65 nicm 297: Create a new window.
1.64 nicm 298: .It d
1.65 nicm 299: Detach the current client.
1.171 nicm 300: .It f
301: Prompt to search for text in open windows.
302: .It i
303: Display some information about the current window.
1.64 nicm 304: .It l
1.65 nicm 305: Move to the previously selected window.
1.64 nicm 306: .It n
1.65 nicm 307: Change to the next window.
1.171 nicm 308: .It o
309: Select the next pane in the current window.
1.64 nicm 310: .It p
1.65 nicm 311: Change to the previous window.
1.171 nicm 312: .It q
313: Briefly display pane indexes.
314: .It r
315: Force redraw of the attached client.
1.432 nicm 316: .It m
317: Mark the current pane (see
318: .Ic select-pane
319: .Fl m ) .
320: .It M
321: Clear the marked pane.
1.171 nicm 322: .It s
323: Select a new session for the attached client interactively.
324: .It t
325: Show the time.
326: .It w
327: Choose the current window interactively.
328: .It x
329: Kill the current pane.
1.412 nicm 330: .It z
331: Toggle zoom state of the current pane.
1.171 nicm 332: .It {
333: Swap the current pane with the previous pane.
334: .It }
335: Swap the current pane with the next pane.
336: .It ~
337: Show previous messages from
338: .Nm ,
339: if any.
340: .It Page Up
341: Enter copy mode and scroll one page up.
342: .It Up, Down
343: .It Left, Right
344: Change to the pane above, below, to the left, or to the right of the current
345: pane.
346: .It M-1 to M-5
347: Arrange panes in one of the five preset layouts: even-horizontal,
348: even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-vertical, or tiled.
1.412 nicm 349: .It Space
350: Arrange the current window in the next preset layout.
1.171 nicm 351: .It M-n
352: Move to the next window with a bell or activity marker.
353: .It M-o
354: Rotate the panes in the current window backwards.
355: .It M-p
356: Move to the previous window with a bell or activity marker.
357: .It C-Up, C-Down
358: .It C-Left, C-Right
359: Resize the current pane in steps of one cell.
360: .It M-Up, M-Down
361: .It M-Left, M-Right
362: Resize the current pane in steps of five cells.
1.64 nicm 363: .El
364: .Pp
365: Key bindings may be changed with the
366: .Ic bind-key
367: and
368: .Ic unbind-key
369: commands.
1.57 jmc 370: .Sh COMMANDS
371: This section contains a list of the commands supported by
372: .Nm .
373: Most commands accept the optional
374: .Fl t
1.432 nicm 375: (and sometimes
376: .Fl s )
1.57 jmc 377: argument with one of
378: .Ar target-client ,
379: .Ar target-session
380: .Ar target-window ,
381: or
382: .Ar target-pane .
383: These specify the client, session, window or pane which a command should affect.
1.423 nicm 384: .Pp
1.57 jmc 385: .Ar target-client
1.540 nicm 386: should be the name of the client,
387: typically the
1.57 jmc 388: .Xr pty 4
389: file to which the client is connected, for example either of
390: .Pa /dev/ttyp1
391: or
392: .Pa ttyp1
393: for the client attached to
394: .Pa /dev/ttyp1 .
1.423 nicm 395: If no client is specified,
396: .Nm
397: attempts to work out the client currently in use; if that fails, an error is
398: reported.
1.57 jmc 399: Clients may be listed with the
400: .Ic list-clients
401: command.
1.1 nicm 402: .Pp
1.57 jmc 403: .Ar target-session
1.423 nicm 404: is tried as, in order:
405: .Bl -enum -offset Ds
406: .It
407: A session ID prefixed with a $.
408: .It
409: An exact name of a session (as listed by the
1.57 jmc 410: .Ic list-sessions
1.423 nicm 411: command).
412: .It
413: The start of a session name, for example
414: .Ql mysess
415: would match a session named
416: .Ql mysession .
417: .It
418: An
1.57 jmc 419: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.423 nicm 420: pattern which is matched against the session name.
421: .El
422: .Pp
1.441 nicm 423: If the session name is prefixed with an
424: .Ql = ,
1.435 nicm 425: only an exact match is accepted (so
426: .Ql =mysess
427: will only match exactly
428: .Ql mysess ,
429: not
430: .Ql mysession ) .
1.441 nicm 431: .Pp
1.423 nicm 432: If a single session is found, it is used as the target session; multiple matches
1.57 jmc 433: produce an error.
434: If a session is omitted, the current session is used if available; if no
1.117 nicm 435: current session is available, the most recently used is chosen.
1.1 nicm 436: .Pp
1.57 jmc 437: .Ar target-window
1.472 nicm 438: (or
439: .Ar src-window
440: or
441: .Ar dst-window )
1.57 jmc 442: specifies a window in the form
443: .Em session Ns \&: Ns Em window .
444: .Em session
445: follows the same rules as for
446: .Ar target-session ,
447: and
448: .Em window
1.423 nicm 449: is looked for in order as:
450: .Bl -enum -offset Ds
451: .It
452: A special token, listed below.
453: .It
454: A window index, for example
455: .Ql mysession:1
456: is window 1 in session
457: .Ql mysession .
458: .It
459: A window ID, such as @1.
460: .It
461: An exact window name, such as
462: .Ql mysession:mywindow .
463: .It
464: The start of a window name, such as
465: .Ql mysession:mywin .
466: .It
467: As an
1.57 jmc 468: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.423 nicm 469: pattern matched against the window name.
470: .El
471: .Pp
1.435 nicm 472: Like sessions, a
473: .Ql =
474: prefix will do an exact match only.
1.57 jmc 475: An empty window name specifies the next unused index if appropriate (for
476: example the
477: .Ic new-window
478: and
479: .Ic link-window
480: commands)
481: otherwise the current window in
482: .Em session
483: is chosen.
1.423 nicm 484: .Pp
1.424 nicm 485: The following special tokens are available to indicate particular windows.
486: Each has a single-character alternative form.
1.423 nicm 487: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXX" "X"
488: .It Sy "Token" Ta Sy "" Ta Sy "Meaning"
489: .It Li "{start}" Ta "^" Ta "The lowest-numbered window"
490: .It Li "{end}" Ta "$" Ta "The highest-numbered window"
491: .It Li "{last}" Ta "!" Ta "The last (previously current) window"
492: .It Li "{next}" Ta "+" Ta "The next window by number"
493: .It Li "{previous}" Ta "-" Ta "The previous window by number"
494: .El
1.1 nicm 495: .Pp
1.57 jmc 496: .Ar target-pane
1.472 nicm 497: (or
498: .Ar src-pane
499: or
500: .Ar dst-pane )
501: may be a pane ID or takes a similar form to
1.57 jmc 502: .Ar target-window
1.423 nicm 503: but with the optional addition of a period followed by a pane index or pane ID,
504: for example:
505: .Ql mysession:mywindow.1 .
1.57 jmc 506: If the pane index is omitted, the currently active pane in the specified
507: window is used.
1.423 nicm 508: The following special tokens are available for the pane index:
509: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "X"
510: .It Sy "Token" Ta Sy "" Ta Sy "Meaning"
511: .It Li "{last}" Ta "!" Ta "The last (previously active) pane"
512: .It Li "{next}" Ta "+" Ta "The next pane by number"
513: .It Li "{previous}" Ta "-" Ta "The previous pane by number"
514: .It Li "{top}" Ta "" Ta "The top pane"
515: .It Li "{bottom}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom pane"
516: .It Li "{left}" Ta "" Ta "The leftmost pane"
517: .It Li "{right}" Ta "" Ta "The rightmost pane"
518: .It Li "{top-left}" Ta "" Ta "The top-left pane"
519: .It Li "{top-right}" Ta "" Ta "The top-right pane"
520: .It Li "{bottom-left}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom-left pane"
521: .It Li "{bottom-right}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom-right pane"
1.447 nicm 522: .It Li "{up-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane above the active pane"
523: .It Li "{down-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane below the active pane"
524: .It Li "{left-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane to the left of the active pane"
525: .It Li "{right-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane to the right of the active pane"
1.423 nicm 526: .El
1.177 nicm 527: .Pp
1.423 nicm 528: The tokens
1.177 nicm 529: .Ql +
530: and
531: .Ql -
532: may be followed by an offset, for example:
533: .Bd -literal -offset indent
534: select-window -t:+2
535: .Ed
536: .Pp
1.432 nicm 537: In addition,
538: .Em target-session ,
539: .Em target-window
540: or
541: .Em target-pane
542: may consist entirely of the token
543: .Ql {mouse}
544: (alternative form
545: .Ql = )
546: to specify the most recent mouse event
547: (see the
548: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT
549: section)
550: or
551: .Ql {marked}
552: (alternative form
553: .Ql ~ )
554: to specify the marked pane (see
555: .Ic select-pane
556: .Fl m ) .
557: .Pp
1.423 nicm 558: Sessions, window and panes are each numbered with a unique ID; session IDs are
559: prefixed with a
560: .Ql $ ,
561: windows with a
562: .Ql @ ,
563: and panes with a
564: .Ql % .
565: These are unique and are unchanged for the life of the session, window or pane
566: in the
1.212 nicm 567: .Nm
1.423 nicm 568: server.
569: The pane ID is passed to the child process of the pane in the
1.212 nicm 570: .Ev TMUX_PANE
571: environment variable.
1.423 nicm 572: IDs may be displayed using the
573: .Ql session_id ,
574: .Ql window_id ,
575: or
576: .Ql pane_id
577: formats (see the
578: .Sx FORMATS
579: section) and the
580: .Ic display-message ,
581: .Ic list-sessions ,
582: .Ic list-windows
583: or
584: .Ic list-panes
585: commands.
1.15 jmc 586: .Pp
1.153 nicm 587: .Ar shell-command
588: arguments are
589: .Xr sh 1
590: commands.
1.394 nicm 591: This may be a single argument passed to the shell, for example:
1.153 nicm 592: .Bd -literal -offset indent
593: new-window 'vi /etc/passwd'
594: .Ed
1.394 nicm 595: .Pp
596: Will run:
597: .Bd -literal -offset indent
598: /bin/sh -c 'vi /etc/passwd'
599: .Ed
600: .Pp
601: Additionally, the
602: .Ic new-window ,
603: .Ic new-session ,
604: .Ic split-window ,
605: .Ic respawn-window
606: and
607: .Ic respawn-pane
608: commands allow
609: .Ar shell-command
610: to be given as multiple arguments and executed directly (without
611: .Ql sh -c ) .
612: This can avoid issues with shell quoting.
613: For example:
614: .Bd -literal -offset indent
615: $ tmux new-window vi /etc/passwd
616: .Ed
617: .Pp
618: Will run
619: .Xr vi 1
620: directly without invoking the shell.
1.153 nicm 621: .Pp
622: .Ar command
623: .Op Ar arguments
624: refers to a
625: .Nm
626: command, passed with the command and arguments separately, for example:
627: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.629 nicm 628: bind-key F1 set-option status off
1.153 nicm 629: .Ed
630: .Pp
631: Or if using
632: .Xr sh 1 :
633: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.629 nicm 634: $ tmux bind-key F1 set-option status off
1.153 nicm 635: .Ed
636: .Pp
1.57 jmc 637: Multiple commands may be specified together as part of a
638: .Em command sequence .
639: Each command should be separated by spaces and a semicolon;
1.244 nicm 640: commands are executed sequentially from left to right and
1.293 nicm 641: lines ending with a backslash continue on to the next line,
642: except when escaped by another backslash.
1.57 jmc 643: A literal semicolon may be included by escaping it with a backslash (for
644: example, when specifying a command sequence to
645: .Ic bind-key ) .
1.13 nicm 646: .Pp
1.153 nicm 647: Example
648: .Nm
649: commands include:
1.13 nicm 650: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.57 jmc 651: refresh-client -t/dev/ttyp2
652:
653: rename-session -tfirst newname
654:
655: set-window-option -t:0 monitor-activity on
656:
657: new-window ; split-window -d
1.244 nicm 658:
659: bind-key R source-file ~/.tmux.conf \e; \e
660: display-message "source-file done"
1.13 nicm 661: .Ed
1.153 nicm 662: .Pp
663: Or from
664: .Xr sh 1 :
665: .Bd -literal -offset indent
666: $ tmux kill-window -t :1
667:
1.159 jmc 668: $ tmux new-window \e; split-window -d
1.153 nicm 669:
1.159 jmc 670: $ tmux new-session -d 'vi /etc/passwd' \e; split-window -d \e; attach
1.153 nicm 671: .Ed
1.57 jmc 672: .Sh CLIENTS AND SESSIONS
1.153 nicm 673: The
674: .Nm
675: server manages clients, sessions, windows and panes.
676: Clients are attached to sessions to interact with them, either
677: when they are created with the
678: .Ic new-session
679: command, or later with the
680: .Ic attach-session
681: command.
1.188 nicm 682: Each session has one or more windows
1.153 nicm 683: .Em linked
684: into it.
685: Windows may be linked to multiple sessions and are made up of one or
686: more panes,
687: each of which contains a pseudo terminal.
688: Commands for creating, linking and otherwise manipulating windows
689: are covered
690: in the
691: .Sx WINDOWS AND PANES
692: section.
693: .Pp
694: The following commands are available to manage clients and sessions:
1.57 jmc 695: .Bl -tag -width Ds
696: .It Xo Ic attach-session
1.436 nicm 697: .Op Fl dEr
1.372 nicm 698: .Op Fl c Ar working-directory
1.57 jmc 699: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
700: .Xc
701: .D1 (alias: Ic attach )
702: If run from outside
703: .Nm ,
704: create a new client in the current terminal and attach it to
705: .Ar target-session .
706: If used from inside, switch the current client.
707: If
708: .Fl d
709: is specified, any other clients attached to the session are detached.
1.148 nicm 710: .Fl r
711: signifies the client is read-only (only keys bound to the
712: .Ic detach-client
1.242 nicm 713: or
714: .Ic switch-client
715: commands have any effect)
1.13 nicm 716: .Pp
1.57 jmc 717: If no server is started,
718: .Ic attach-session
719: will attempt to start it; this will fail unless sessions are created in the
720: configuration file.
1.217 nicm 721: .Pp
722: The
723: .Ar target-session
724: rules for
725: .Ic attach-session
726: are slightly adjusted: if
727: .Nm
728: needs to select the most recently used session, it will prefer the most
729: recently used
730: .Em unattached
731: session.
1.372 nicm 732: .Pp
733: .Fl c
734: will set the session working directory (used for new windows) to
735: .Ar working-directory .
1.436 nicm 736: .Pp
737: If
738: .Fl E
1.480 nicm 739: is used, the
1.436 nicm 740: .Ic update-environment
741: option will not be applied.
1.211 nicm 742: .It Xo Ic detach-client
1.463 nicm 743: .Op Fl aP
1.525 nicm 744: .Op Fl E Ar shell-command
1.219 nicm 745: .Op Fl s Ar target-session
1.211 nicm 746: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
747: .Xc
1.57 jmc 748: .D1 (alias: Ic detach )
1.218 nicm 749: Detach the current client if bound to a key, the client specified with
750: .Fl t ,
1.258 jmc 751: or all clients currently attached to the session specified by
1.218 nicm 752: .Fl s .
1.296 nicm 753: The
754: .Fl a
755: option kills all but the client given with
756: .Fl t .
1.211 nicm 757: If
758: .Fl P
759: is given, send SIGHUP to the parent process of the client, typically causing it
760: to exit.
1.525 nicm 761: With
762: .Fl E ,
763: run
764: .Ar shell-command
765: to replace the client.
1.57 jmc 766: .It Ic has-session Op Fl t Ar target-session
767: .D1 (alias: Ic has )
768: Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not exist.
769: If it does exist, exit with 0.
770: .It Ic kill-server
771: Kill the
1.1 nicm 772: .Nm
1.57 jmc 773: server and clients and destroy all sessions.
1.369 nicm 774: .It Xo Ic kill-session
1.464 nicm 775: .Op Fl aC
1.297 nicm 776: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.369 nicm 777: .Xc
1.57 jmc 778: Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and no other
779: sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it.
1.297 nicm 780: If
781: .Fl a
782: is given, all sessions but the specified one is killed.
1.464 nicm 783: The
784: .Fl C
1.467 nicm 785: flag clears alerts (bell, activity, or silence) in all windows linked to the
1.464 nicm 786: session.
1.250 nicm 787: .It Xo Ic list-clients
788: .Op Fl F Ar format
789: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
790: .Xc
1.57 jmc 791: .D1 (alias: Ic lsc )
1.221 jmc 792: List all clients attached to the server.
1.250 nicm 793: For the meaning of the
794: .Fl F
795: flag, see the
1.252 jmc 796: .Sx FORMATS
797: section.
1.221 jmc 798: If
1.220 nicm 799: .Ar target-session
800: is specified, list only clients connected to that session.
1.489 nicm 801: .It Xo Ic list-commands
802: .Op Fl F Ar format
803: .Xc
1.57 jmc 804: .D1 (alias: Ic lscm )
805: List the syntax of all commands supported by
806: .Nm .
1.247 nicm 807: .It Ic list-sessions Op Fl F Ar format
1.57 jmc 808: .D1 (alias: Ic ls )
809: List all sessions managed by the server.
1.247 nicm 810: For the meaning of the
811: .Fl F
812: flag, see the
813: .Sx FORMATS
814: section.
1.175 nicm 815: .It Ic lock-client Op Fl t Ar target-client
816: .D1 (alias: Ic lockc )
1.92 nicm 817: Lock
818: .Ar target-client ,
819: see the
820: .Ic lock-server
821: command.
1.175 nicm 822: .It Ic lock-session Op Fl t Ar target-session
823: .D1 (alias: Ic locks )
1.92 nicm 824: Lock all clients attached to
825: .Ar target-session .
1.57 jmc 826: .It Xo Ic new-session
1.436 nicm 827: .Op Fl AdDEP
1.371 nicm 828: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.351 nicm 829: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.57 jmc 830: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
831: .Op Fl s Ar session-name
1.536 nicm 832: .Op Fl t Ar group-name
1.210 nicm 833: .Op Fl x Ar width
834: .Op Fl y Ar height
1.153 nicm 835: .Op Ar shell-command
1.57 jmc 836: .Xc
837: .D1 (alias: Ic new )
838: Create a new session with name
839: .Ar session-name .
1.153 nicm 840: .Pp
1.57 jmc 841: The new session is attached to the current terminal unless
842: .Fl d
843: is given.
844: .Ar window-name
1.1 nicm 845: and
1.153 nicm 846: .Ar shell-command
847: are the name of and shell command to execute in the initial window.
1.552 nicm 848: With
849: .Fl d ,
850: the initial size is 80 x 24;
1.210 nicm 851: .Fl x
852: and
853: .Fl y
1.602 nicm 854: can be used to specify a different size.
855: .Ql -
856: uses the size of the current client if any.
1.68 nicm 857: .Pp
858: If run from a terminal, any
859: .Xr termios 4
860: special characters are saved and used for new windows in the new session.
1.338 nicm 861: .Pp
862: The
863: .Fl A
864: flag makes
865: .Ic new-session
866: behave like
867: .Ic attach-session
868: if
869: .Ar session-name
1.416 nicm 870: already exists; in this case,
1.338 nicm 871: .Fl D
872: behaves like
873: .Fl d
874: to
875: .Ic attach-session .
1.101 nicm 876: .Pp
877: If
878: .Fl t
1.536 nicm 879: is given, it specifies a
880: .Ic session group .
881: Sessions in the same group share the same set of windows - new windows are
1.537 nicm 882: linked to all sessions in the group and any windows closed removed from all
1.536 nicm 883: sessions.
1.101 nicm 884: The current and previous window and any session options remain independent and
1.536 nicm 885: any session in a group may be killed without affecting the others.
886: The
887: .Ar group-name
888: argument may be:
889: .Bl -enum -width Ds
890: .It
891: the name of an existing group, in which case the new session is added to that
892: group;
893: .It
894: the name of an existing session - the new session is added to the same group
895: as that session, creating a new group if necessary;
896: .It
897: the name for a new group containing only the new session.
898: .El
899: .Pp
1.101 nicm 900: .Fl n
1.480 nicm 901: and
1.153 nicm 902: .Ar shell-command
1.101 nicm 903: are invalid if
904: .Fl t
905: is used.
1.351 nicm 906: .Pp
907: The
908: .Fl P
909: option prints information about the new session after it has been created.
910: By default, it uses the format
911: .Ql #{session_name}:
912: but a different format may be specified with
913: .Fl F .
1.436 nicm 914: .Pp
915: If
916: .Fl E
1.480 nicm 917: is used, the
1.436 nicm 918: .Ic update-environment
919: option will not be applied.
1.248 nicm 920: .It Xo Ic refresh-client
1.613 nicm 921: .Op Fl cDlLRSU
1.535 nicm 922: .Op Fl C Ar width,height
1.248 nicm 923: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.613 nicm 924: .Op Ar adjustment
1.248 nicm 925: .Xc
1.57 jmc 926: .D1 (alias: Ic refresh )
927: Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client if one is given
928: with
929: .Fl t .
1.248 nicm 930: If
931: .Fl S
1.538 nicm 932: is specified, only update the client's status line.
1.535 nicm 933: .Pp
934: .Fl C
935: sets the width and height of a control client.
1.612 nicm 936: .Fl l
937: requests the clipboard from the client using the
938: .Xr xterm 1
939: escape sequence and stores it in a new paste buffer.
1.613 nicm 940: .Pp
941: .Fl L ,
942: .Fl R ,
943: .Fl U
944: and
945: .Fl D
946: move the visible portion of the window left, right, up or down
947: by
948: .Ar adjustment ,
949: if the window is larger than the client.
950: .Fl c
951: resets so that the position follows the cursor.
952: See the
953: .Ic window-size
954: option.
1.57 jmc 955: .It Xo Ic rename-session
956: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
957: .Ar new-name
958: .Xc
959: .D1 (alias: Ic rename )
960: Rename the session to
961: .Ar new-name .
1.121 nicm 962: .It Xo Ic show-messages
1.465 nicm 963: .Op Fl JT
1.120 nicm 964: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
965: .Xc
966: .D1 (alias: Ic showmsgs )
1.377 nicm 967: Show client messages or server information.
1.120 nicm 968: Any messages displayed on the status line are saved in a per-client message
969: log, up to a maximum of the limit set by the
970: .Ar message-limit
1.384 nicm 971: server option.
1.377 nicm 972: With
973: .Fl t ,
974: display the log for
1.120 nicm 975: .Ar target-client .
1.377 nicm 976: .Fl J
977: and
978: .Fl T
1.465 nicm 979: show debugging information about jobs and terminals.
1.488 tim 980: .It Xo Ic source-file
981: .Op Fl q
982: .Ar path
983: .Xc
1.57 jmc 984: .D1 (alias: Ic source )
985: Execute commands from
1.519 nicm 986: .Ar path
987: (which may be a
1.607 kn 988: .Xr glob 7
1.519 nicm 989: pattern).
1.488 tim 990: If
991: .Fl q
992: is given, no error will be returned if
993: .Ar path
994: does not exist.
1.521 nicm 995: .Pp
996: Within a configuration file, commands may be made conditional by surrounding
997: them with
998: .Em %if
999: and
1000: .Em %endif
1001: lines.
1.580 nicm 1002: Additional
1003: .Em %elif
1004: and
1005: .Em %else
1006: lines may also be used.
1.521 nicm 1007: The argument to
1008: .Em %if
1.580 nicm 1009: and
1010: .Em %elif
1011: is expanded as a format and if it evaluates to false (zero or empty),
1012: subsequent lines are ignored until the next
1013: .Em %elif ,
1014: .Em %else
1015: or
1.521 nicm 1016: .Em %endif .
1017: For example:
1018: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1019: %if #{==:#{host},myhost}
1020: set -g status-style bg=red
1.580 nicm 1021: %elif #{==:#{host},myotherhost}
1022: set -g status-style bg=green
1023: %else
1024: set -g status-style bg=blue
1.521 nicm 1025: %endif
1026: .Ed
1027: .Pp
1028: Will change the status line to red if running on
1.580 nicm 1029: .Ql myhost ,
1030: green if running on
1031: .Ql myotherhost ,
1032: or blue if running on another host.
1.57 jmc 1033: .It Ic start-server
1034: .D1 (alias: Ic start )
1035: Start the
1.1 nicm 1036: .Nm
1.57 jmc 1037: server, if not already running, without creating any sessions.
1038: .It Xo Ic suspend-client
1.202 nicm 1039: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.57 jmc 1040: .Xc
1041: .D1 (alias: Ic suspendc )
1042: Suspend a client by sending
1043: .Dv SIGTSTP
1044: (tty stop).
1045: .It Xo Ic switch-client
1.436 nicm 1046: .Op Fl Elnpr
1.57 jmc 1047: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
1048: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.421 nicm 1049: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.57 jmc 1050: .Xc
1051: .D1 (alias: Ic switchc )
1052: Switch the current session for client
1053: .Ar target-client
1054: to
1055: .Ar target-session .
1.183 nicm 1056: If
1.197 jmc 1057: .Fl l ,
1.183 nicm 1058: .Fl n
1059: or
1060: .Fl p
1.194 nicm 1061: is used, the client is moved to the last, next or previous session
1062: respectively.
1.242 nicm 1063: .Fl r
1064: toggles whether a client is read-only (see the
1065: .Ic attach-session
1066: command).
1.436 nicm 1067: .Pp
1068: If
1069: .Fl E
1070: is used,
1071: .Ic update-environment
1072: option will not be applied.
1.421 nicm 1073: .Pp
1074: .Fl T
1075: sets the client's key table; the next key from the client will be interpreted from
1076: .Ar key-table .
1077: This may be used to configure multiple prefix keys, or to bind commands to
1078: sequences of keys.
1079: For example, to make typing
1080: .Ql abc
1081: run the
1082: .Ic list-keys
1083: command:
1084: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1085: bind-key -Ttable2 c list-keys
1086: bind-key -Ttable1 b switch-client -Ttable2
1087: bind-key -Troot a switch-client -Ttable1
1088: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1089: .El
1090: .Sh WINDOWS AND PANES
1.1 nicm 1091: A
1092: .Nm
1.493 nicm 1093: window may be in one of two modes.
1.1 nicm 1094: The default permits direct access to the terminal attached to the window.
1.164 nicm 1095: The other is copy mode, which permits a section of a window or its
1096: history to be copied to a
1.1 nicm 1097: .Em paste buffer
1098: for later insertion into another window.
1099: This mode is entered with the
1100: .Ic copy-mode
1101: command, bound to
1.113 nicm 1102: .Ql \&[
1.1 nicm 1103: by default.
1.164 nicm 1104: It is also entered when a command that produces output, such as
1105: .Ic list-keys ,
1106: is executed from a key binding.
1.1 nicm 1107: .Pp
1.497 nicm 1108: Commands are sent to copy mode using the
1109: .Fl X
1110: flag to the
1111: .Ic send-keys
1112: command.
1113: When a key is pressed, copy mode automatically uses one of two key tables,
1114: depending on the
1.1 nicm 1115: .Ic mode-keys
1.497 nicm 1116: option:
1117: .Ic copy-mode
1118: for emacs, or
1119: .Ic copy-mode-vi
1120: for vi.
1121: Key tables may be viewed with the
1122: .Ic list-keys
1123: command.
1124: .Pp
1125: The following commands are supported in copy mode:
1.517 nicm 1126: .Bl -column "CommandXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXXXXXXXX" "emacs" -offset indent
1.497 nicm 1127: .It Sy "Command" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
1128: .It Li "append-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
1129: .It Li "append-selection-and-cancel" Ta "A" Ta ""
1130: .It Li "back-to-indentation" Ta "^" Ta "M-m"
1131: .It Li "begin-selection" Ta "Space" Ta "C-Space"
1132: .It Li "bottom-line" Ta "L" Ta ""
1133: .It Li "cancel" Ta "q" Ta "Escape"
1134: .It Li "clear-selection" Ta "Escape" Ta "C-g"
1135: .It Li "copy-end-of-line" Ta "D" Ta "C-k"
1136: .It Li "copy-line" Ta "" Ta ""
1137: .It Li "copy-pipe <command>" Ta "" Ta ""
1.514 nicm 1138: .It Li "copy-pipe-and-cancel <command>" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1139: .It Li "copy-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
1140: .It Li "copy-selection-and-cancel" Ta "Enter" Ta "M-w"
1141: .It Li "cursor-down" Ta "j" Ta "Down"
1142: .It Li "cursor-left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
1143: .It Li "cursor-right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
1144: .It Li "cursor-up" Ta "k" Ta "Up"
1145: .It Li "end-of-line" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
1146: .It Li "goto-line <line>" Ta ":" Ta "g"
1147: .It Li "halfpage-down" Ta "C-d" Ta "M-Down"
1.589 nicm 1148: .It Li "halfpage-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1149: .It Li "halfpage-up" Ta "C-u" Ta "M-Up"
1.589 nicm 1150: .It Li "history-bottom" Ta "G" Ta "M->"
1151: .It Li "history-top" Ta "g" Ta "M-<"
1.497 nicm 1152: .It Li "jump-again" Ta ";" Ta ";"
1153: .It Li "jump-backward <to>" Ta "F" Ta "F"
1154: .It Li "jump-forward <to>" Ta "f" Ta "f"
1155: .It Li "jump-reverse" Ta "," Ta ","
1156: .It Li "jump-to-backward <to>" Ta "T" Ta ""
1157: .It Li "jump-to-forward <to>" Ta "t" Ta ""
1158: .It Li "middle-line" Ta "M" Ta "M-r"
1159: .It Li "next-paragraph" Ta "}" Ta "M-}"
1160: .It Li "next-space" Ta "W" Ta ""
1161: .It Li "next-space-end" Ta "E" Ta ""
1162: .It Li "next-word" Ta "w" Ta ""
1163: .It Li "next-word-end" Ta "e" Ta "M-f"
1164: .It Li "other-end" Ta "o" Ta ""
1165: .It Li "page-down" Ta "C-f" Ta "PageDown"
1.589 nicm 1166: .It Li "page-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1167: .It Li "page-up" Ta "C-b" Ta "PageUp"
1168: .It Li "previous-paragraph" Ta "{" Ta "M-{"
1169: .It Li "previous-space" Ta "B" Ta ""
1170: .It Li "previous-word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
1171: .It Li "rectangle-toggle" Ta "v" Ta "R"
1172: .It Li "scroll-down" Ta "C-e" Ta "C-Down"
1.589 nicm 1173: .It Li "scroll-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1174: .It Li "scroll-up" Ta "C-y" Ta "C-Up"
1175: .It Li "search-again" Ta "n" Ta "n"
1.517 nicm 1176: .It Li "search-backward <for>" Ta "?" Ta ""
1177: .It Li "search-forward <for>" Ta "/" Ta ""
1178: .It Li "search-backward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-r"
1179: .It Li "search-forward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-s"
1.497 nicm 1180: .It Li "search-reverse" Ta "N" Ta "N"
1181: .It Li "select-line" Ta "V" Ta ""
1182: .It Li "start-of-line" Ta "0" Ta "C-a"
1.515 nicm 1183: .It Li "stop-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1184: .It Li "top-line" Ta "H" Ta "M-R"
1.1 nicm 1185: .El
1.589 nicm 1186: .Pp
1187: The
1188: .Ql -and-cancel
1189: variants of some commands exit copy mode after they have completed (for copy
1190: commands) or when the cursor reaches the bottom (for scrolling commands).
1.146 nicm 1191: .Pp
1192: The next and previous word keys use space and the
1193: .Ql - ,
1.154 nicm 1194: .Ql _
1.146 nicm 1195: and
1196: .Ql @
1.154 nicm 1197: characters as word delimiters by default, but this can be adjusted by
1198: setting the
1199: .Em word-separators
1.255 nicm 1200: session option.
1.146 nicm 1201: Next word moves to the start of the next word, next word end to the end of the
1202: next word and previous word to the start of the previous word.
1203: The three next and previous space keys work similarly but use a space alone as
1204: the word separator.
1.157 nicm 1205: .Pp
1206: The jump commands enable quick movement within a line.
1207: For instance, typing
1208: .Ql f
1209: followed by
1210: .Ql /
1211: will move the cursor to the next
1212: .Ql /
1213: character on the current line.
1214: A
1215: .Ql \&;
1216: will then jump to the next occurrence.
1.1 nicm 1217: .Pp
1.155 nicm 1218: Commands in copy mode may be prefaced by an optional repeat count.
1219: With vi key bindings, a prefix is entered using the number keys; with
1220: emacs, the Alt (meta) key and a number begins prefix entry.
1221: .Pp
1.164 nicm 1222: The synopsis for the
1223: .Ic copy-mode
1224: command is:
1.57 jmc 1225: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1226: .It Xo Ic copy-mode
1.450 nicm 1227: .Op Fl Meu
1.72 nicm 1228: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 1229: .Xc
1230: Enter copy mode.
1231: The
1232: .Fl u
1233: option scrolls one page up.
1.419 nicm 1234: .Fl M
1235: begins a mouse drag (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 1236: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.450 nicm 1237: .Fl e
1238: specifies that scrolling to the bottom of the history (to the visible screen)
1239: should exit copy mode.
1240: While in copy mode, pressing a key other than those used for scrolling will
1241: disable this behaviour.
1242: This is intended to allow fast scrolling through a pane's history, for
1243: example with:
1244: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1245: bind PageUp copy-mode -eu
1246: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1247: .El
1.18 nicm 1248: .Pp
1.1 nicm 1249: Each window displayed by
1250: .Nm
1251: may be split into one or more
1252: .Em panes ;
1253: each pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal.
1254: A window may be split into panes using the
1255: .Ic split-window
1256: command.
1.38 nicm 1257: Windows may be split horizontally (with the
1258: .Fl h
1259: flag) or vertically.
1260: Panes may be resized with the
1261: .Ic resize-pane
1.1 nicm 1262: command (bound to
1.523 nicm 1263: .Ql C-Up ,
1264: .Ql C-Down
1265: .Ql C-Left
1.38 nicm 1266: and
1.523 nicm 1267: .Ql C-Right
1.1 nicm 1268: by default), the current pane may be changed with the
1.156 nicm 1269: .Ic select-pane
1270: command and the
1.1 nicm 1271: .Ic rotate-window
1272: and
1273: .Ic swap-pane
1.38 nicm 1274: commands may be used to swap panes without changing their position.
1275: Panes are numbered beginning from zero in the order they are created.
1276: .Pp
1277: A number of preset
1278: .Em layouts
1279: are available.
1280: These may be selected with the
1281: .Ic select-layout
1282: command or cycled with
1283: .Ic next-layout
1284: (bound to
1.149 nicm 1285: .Ql Space
1.131 nicm 1286: by default); once a layout is chosen, panes within it may be moved and resized
1287: as normal.
1.1 nicm 1288: .Pp
1289: The following layouts are supported:
1290: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1291: .It Ic even-horizontal
1292: Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window.
1293: .It Ic even-vertical
1294: Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom.
1.2 nicm 1295: .It Ic main-horizontal
1.131 nicm 1296: A large (main) pane is shown at the top of the window and the remaining panes
1297: are spread from left to right in the leftover space at the bottom.
1.2 nicm 1298: Use the
1299: .Em main-pane-height
1300: window option to specify the height of the top pane.
1.1 nicm 1301: .It Ic main-vertical
1.2 nicm 1302: Similar to
1303: .Ic main-horizontal
1304: but the large pane is placed on the left and the others spread from top to
1305: bottom along the right.
1306: See the
1307: .Em main-pane-width
1308: window option.
1.165 nicm 1309: .It Ic tiled
1310: Panes are spread out as evenly as possible over the window in both rows and
1311: columns.
1.1 nicm 1312: .El
1.8 nicm 1313: .Pp
1.181 nicm 1314: In addition,
1315: .Ic select-layout
1316: may be used to apply a previously used layout - the
1317: .Ic list-windows
1318: command displays the layout of each window in a form suitable for use with
1319: .Ic select-layout .
1320: For example:
1321: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1322: $ tmux list-windows
1323: 0: ksh [159x48]
1324: layout: bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
1325: $ tmux select-layout bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
1326: .Ed
1.196 nicm 1327: .Pp
1.181 nicm 1328: .Nm
1329: automatically adjusts the size of the layout for the current window size.
1330: Note that a layout cannot be applied to a window with more panes than that
1331: from which the layout was originally defined.
1332: .Pp
1.57 jmc 1333: Commands related to windows and panes are as follows:
1334: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1335: .It Xo Ic break-pane
1.280 nicm 1336: .Op Fl dP
1337: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.532 nicm 1338: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
1.440 nicm 1339: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
1.480 nicm 1340: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
1.57 jmc 1341: .Xc
1342: .D1 (alias: Ic breakp )
1343: Break
1.440 nicm 1344: .Ar src-pane
1345: off from its containing window to make it the only pane in
1346: .Ar dst-window .
1.57 jmc 1347: If
1348: .Fl d
1349: is given, the new window does not become the current window.
1.280 nicm 1350: The
1351: .Fl P
1352: option prints information about the new window after it has been created.
1353: By default, it uses the format
1354: .Ql #{session_name}:#{window_index}
1355: but a different format may be specified with
1356: .Fl F .
1.128 nicm 1357: .It Xo Ic capture-pane
1.506 nicm 1358: .Op Fl aepPqCJ
1.392 nicm 1359: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.213 nicm 1360: .Op Fl E Ar end-line
1361: .Op Fl S Ar start-line
1.128 nicm 1362: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1363: .Xc
1364: .D1 (alias: Ic capturep )
1.322 nicm 1365: Capture the contents of a pane.
1366: If
1367: .Fl p
1.325 nicm 1368: is given, the output goes to stdout, otherwise to the buffer specified with
1.322 nicm 1369: .Fl b
1370: or a new buffer if omitted.
1.339 nicm 1371: If
1372: .Fl a
1373: is given, the alternate screen is used, and the history is not accessible.
1.340 nicm 1374: If no alternate screen exists, an error will be returned unless
1375: .Fl q
1376: is given.
1.326 nicm 1377: If
1378: .Fl e
1.328 nicm 1379: is given, the output includes escape sequences for text and background
1380: attributes.
1381: .Fl C
1.330 nicm 1382: also escapes non-printable characters as octal \exxx.
1.328 nicm 1383: .Fl J
1.341 nicm 1384: joins wrapped lines and preserves trailing spaces at each line's end.
1.346 nicm 1385: .Fl P
1386: captures only any output that the pane has received that is the beginning of an
1387: as-yet incomplete escape sequence.
1.213 nicm 1388: .Pp
1389: .Fl S
1390: and
1391: .Fl E
1392: specify the starting and ending line numbers, zero is the first line of the
1393: visible pane and negative numbers are lines in the history.
1.397 nicm 1394: .Ql -
1395: to
1396: .Fl S
1397: is the start of the history and to
1398: .Fl E
1399: the end of the visible pane.
1.213 nicm 1400: The default is to capture only the visible contents of the pane.
1.76 nicm 1401: .It Xo
1402: .Ic choose-client
1.593 nicm 1403: .Op Fl NZ
1.572 nicm 1404: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 1405: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.561 nicm 1406: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 1407: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.76 nicm 1408: .Op Ar template
1409: .Xc
1.555 nicm 1410: Put a pane into client mode, allowing a client to be selected interactively from
1411: a list.
1.593 nicm 1412: .Fl Z
1413: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 1414: The following keys may be used in client mode:
1415: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
1416: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
1417: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Choose selected client"
1418: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous client"
1419: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next client"
1.559 nicm 1420: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name"
1421: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 1422: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if client is tagged"
1423: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no clients"
1424: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all clients"
1425: .It Li "d" Ta "Detach selected client"
1426: .It Li "D" Ta "Detach tagged clients"
1427: .It Li "x" Ta "Detach and HUP selected client"
1428: .It Li "X" Ta "Detach and HUP tagged clients"
1429: .It Li "z" Ta "Suspend selected client"
1430: .It Li "Z" Ta "Suspend tagged clients"
1.562 nicm 1431: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1.555 nicm 1432: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort order"
1.576 nicm 1433: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 1434: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
1435: .El
1436: .Pp
1.76 nicm 1437: After a client is chosen,
1438: .Ql %%
1.555 nicm 1439: is replaced by the client name in
1.76 nicm 1440: .Ar template
1441: and the result executed as a command.
1442: If
1443: .Ar template
1444: is not given, "detach-client -t '%%'" is used.
1.555 nicm 1445: .Pp
1.561 nicm 1446: .Fl O
1447: specifies the initial sort order: one of
1448: .Ql name ,
1449: .Ql size ,
1450: .Ql creation ,
1451: or
1452: .Ql activity .
1.562 nicm 1453: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 1454: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
1455: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
1456: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 1457: .Fl F
1458: specifies the format for each item in the list.
1.576 nicm 1459: .Fl N
1460: starts without the preview.
1.314 nicm 1461: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.76 nicm 1462: .It Xo
1.555 nicm 1463: .Ic choose-tree
1.593 nicm 1464: .Op Fl GNswZ
1.572 nicm 1465: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 1466: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.561 nicm 1467: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 1468: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.76 nicm 1469: .Op Ar template
1470: .Xc
1.555 nicm 1471: Put a pane into tree mode, where a session, window or pane may be chosen
1.76 nicm 1472: interactively from a list.
1.298 nicm 1473: .Fl s
1.555 nicm 1474: starts with sessions collapsed and
1.298 nicm 1475: .Fl w
1.555 nicm 1476: with windows collapsed.
1.593 nicm 1477: .Fl Z
1478: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 1479: The following keys may be used in tree mode:
1480: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
1481: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
1482: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Choose selected item"
1483: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous item"
1484: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next item"
1.594 nicm 1485: .It Li "x" Ta "Kill selected item"
1486: .It Li "X" Ta "Kill tagged items"
1.566 nicm 1487: .It Li "<" Ta "Scroll list of previews left"
1488: .It Li ">" Ta "Scroll list of previews right"
1.559 nicm 1489: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name"
1490: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 1491: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if item is tagged"
1492: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no items"
1493: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all items"
1.557 nicm 1494: .It Li "\&:" Ta "Run a command for each tagged item"
1.555 nicm 1495: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1496: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort order"
1.576 nicm 1497: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 1498: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
1499: .El
1.320 nicm 1500: .Pp
1.555 nicm 1501: After a session, window or pane is chosen,
1.76 nicm 1502: .Ql %%
1.555 nicm 1503: is replaced by the target in
1.76 nicm 1504: .Ar template
1505: and the result executed as a command.
1506: If
1507: .Ar template
1.555 nicm 1508: is not given, "switch-client -t '%%'" is used.
1509: .Pp
1.561 nicm 1510: .Fl O
1511: specifies the initial sort order: one of
1512: .Ql index ,
1513: .Ql name ,
1514: or
1515: .Ql time .
1.562 nicm 1516: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 1517: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
1518: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
1519: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 1520: .Fl F
1521: specifies the format for each item in the tree.
1.576 nicm 1522: .Fl N
1523: starts without the preview.
1.586 nicm 1524: .Fl G
1525: includes all sessions in any session groups in the tree rather than only the
1526: first.
1.314 nicm 1527: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.491 nicm 1528: .It Xo
1529: .Ic display-panes
1.616 nicm 1530: .Op Fl b
1.573 nicm 1531: .Op Fl d Ar duration
1.491 nicm 1532: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1533: .Op Ar template
1534: .Xc
1.398 nicm 1535: .D1 (alias: Ic displayp )
1.78 nicm 1536: Display a visible indicator of each pane shown by
1537: .Ar target-client .
1538: See the
1.573 nicm 1539: .Ic display-panes-colour
1.78 nicm 1540: and
1.145 nicm 1541: .Ic display-panes-active-colour
1.78 nicm 1542: session options.
1.573 nicm 1543: The indicator is closed when a key is pressed or
1544: .Ar duration
1545: milliseconds have passed.
1546: If
1547: .Fl d
1548: is not given,
1549: .Ic display-panes-time
1550: is used.
1551: A duration of zero means the indicator stays until a key is pressed.
1.491 nicm 1552: While the indicator is on screen, a pane may be chosen with the
1.84 nicm 1553: .Ql 0
1554: to
1555: .Ql 9
1.491 nicm 1556: keys, which will cause
1557: .Ar template
1558: to be executed as a command with
1559: .Ql %%
1560: substituted by the pane ID.
1561: The default
1562: .Ar template
1563: is "select-pane -t '%%'".
1.616 nicm 1564: With
1565: .Fl b ,
1566: other commands are not blocked from running until the indicator is closed.
1.57 jmc 1567: .It Xo Ic find-window
1.608 nicm 1568: .Op Fl CNTZ
1.555 nicm 1569: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 1570: .Ar match-string
1571: .Xc
1572: .D1 (alias: Ic findw )
1573: Search for the
1574: .Xr fnmatch 3
1575: pattern
1576: .Ar match-string
1577: in window names, titles, and visible content (but not history).
1.285 nicm 1578: The flags control matching behavior:
1579: .Fl C
1580: matches only visible window contents,
1581: .Fl N
1582: matches only the window name and
1583: .Fl T
1584: matches only the window title.
1585: The default is
1586: .Fl CNT .
1.608 nicm 1587: .Fl Z
1588: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 1589: .Pp
1.314 nicm 1590: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.137 nicm 1591: .It Xo Ic join-pane
1.277 nicm 1592: .Op Fl bdhv
1.137 nicm 1593: .Oo Fl l
1594: .Ar size |
1595: .Fl p Ar percentage Oc
1596: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
1597: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
1598: .Xc
1599: .D1 (alias: Ic joinp )
1600: Like
1601: .Ic split-window ,
1602: but instead of splitting
1603: .Ar dst-pane
1604: and creating a new pane, split it and move
1605: .Ar src-pane
1606: into the space.
1607: This can be used to reverse
1608: .Ic break-pane .
1.277 nicm 1609: The
1610: .Fl b
1611: option causes
1612: .Ar src-pane
1613: to be joined to left of or above
1614: .Ar dst-pane .
1.432 nicm 1615: .Pp
1616: If
1617: .Fl s
1618: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
1619: .Ic select-pane
1620: .Fl m ) ,
1621: the marked pane is used rather than the current pane.
1.112 nicm 1622: .It Xo Ic kill-pane
1623: .Op Fl a
1624: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1625: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1626: .D1 (alias: Ic killp )
1627: Destroy the given pane.
1628: If no panes remain in the containing window, it is also destroyed.
1.112 nicm 1629: The
1630: .Fl a
1631: option kills all but the pane given with
1632: .Fl t .
1.289 nicm 1633: .It Xo Ic kill-window
1634: .Op Fl a
1635: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1636: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1637: .D1 (alias: Ic killw )
1638: Kill the current window or the window at
1639: .Ar target-window ,
1.1 nicm 1640: removing it from any sessions to which it is linked.
1.289 nicm 1641: The
1642: .Fl a
1643: option kills all but the window given with
1644: .Fl t .
1.398 nicm 1645: .It Xo Ic last-pane
1646: .Op Fl de
1647: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1648: .Xc
1.187 nicm 1649: .D1 (alias: Ic lastp )
1650: Select the last (previously selected) pane.
1.398 nicm 1651: .Fl e
1652: enables or
1653: .Fl d
1654: disables input to the pane.
1.56 jmc 1655: .It Ic last-window Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.1 nicm 1656: .D1 (alias: Ic last )
1657: Select the last (previously selected) window.
1658: If no
1659: .Ar target-session
1660: is specified, select the last window of the current session.
1661: .It Xo Ic link-window
1.439 nicm 1662: .Op Fl adk
1.1 nicm 1663: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
1664: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
1665: .Xc
1666: .D1 (alias: Ic linkw )
1667: Link the window at
1668: .Ar src-window
1669: to the specified
1670: .Ar dst-window .
1671: If
1672: .Ar dst-window
1673: is specified and no such window exists, the
1674: .Ar src-window
1675: is linked there.
1.439 nicm 1676: With
1677: .Fl a ,
1678: the window is moved to the next index up (following windows
1679: are moved if necessary).
1.1 nicm 1680: If
1681: .Fl k
1682: is given and
1683: .Ar dst-window
1684: exists, it is killed, otherwise an error is generated.
1685: If
1686: .Fl d
1687: is given, the newly linked window is not selected.
1.214 nicm 1688: .It Xo Ic list-panes
1689: .Op Fl as
1.245 nicm 1690: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.214 nicm 1691: .Op Fl t Ar target
1692: .Xc
1.104 nicm 1693: .D1 (alias: Ic lsp )
1.214 nicm 1694: If
1695: .Fl a
1696: is given,
1697: .Ar target
1698: is ignored and all panes on the server are listed.
1699: If
1700: .Fl s
1701: is given,
1702: .Ar target
1703: is a session (or the current session).
1704: If neither is given,
1705: .Ar target
1706: is a window (or the current window).
1.247 nicm 1707: For the meaning of the
1708: .Fl F
1709: flag, see the
1710: .Sx FORMATS
1711: section.
1.214 nicm 1712: .It Xo Ic list-windows
1713: .Op Fl a
1.245 nicm 1714: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.214 nicm 1715: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1716: .Xc
1.1 nicm 1717: .D1 (alias: Ic lsw )
1.214 nicm 1718: If
1719: .Fl a
1720: is given, list all windows on the server.
1721: Otherwise, list windows in the current session or in
1.1 nicm 1722: .Ar target-session .
1.245 nicm 1723: For the meaning of the
1724: .Fl F
1725: flag, see the
1726: .Sx FORMATS
1727: section.
1.277 nicm 1728: .It Xo Ic move-pane
1729: .Op Fl bdhv
1730: .Oo Fl l
1731: .Ar size |
1732: .Fl p Ar percentage Oc
1733: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
1734: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
1735: .Xc
1736: .D1 (alias: Ic movep )
1737: Like
1738: .Ic join-pane ,
1739: but
1740: .Ar src-pane
1741: and
1742: .Ar dst-pane
1743: may belong to the same window.
1.1 nicm 1744: .It Xo Ic move-window
1.439 nicm 1745: .Op Fl ardk
1.1 nicm 1746: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
1747: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
1748: .Xc
1749: .D1 (alias: Ic movew )
1750: This is similar to
1751: .Ic link-window ,
1752: except the window at
1753: .Ar src-window
1754: is moved to
1755: .Ar dst-window .
1.291 nicm 1756: With
1757: .Fl r ,
1758: all windows in the session are renumbered in sequential order, respecting
1759: the
1760: .Ic base-index
1761: option.
1.1 nicm 1762: .It Xo Ic new-window
1.201 nicm 1763: .Op Fl adkP
1.272 nicm 1764: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.351 nicm 1765: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.1 nicm 1766: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
1767: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.153 nicm 1768: .Op Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 1769: .Xc
1770: .D1 (alias: Ic neww )
1771: Create a new window.
1.160 nicm 1772: With
1773: .Fl a ,
1774: the new window is inserted at the next index up from the specified
1775: .Ar target-window ,
1776: moving windows up if necessary,
1777: otherwise
1778: .Ar target-window
1779: is the new window location.
1780: .Pp
1.1 nicm 1781: If
1782: .Fl d
1783: is given, the session does not make the new window the current window.
1784: .Ar target-window
1.28 nicm 1785: represents the window to be created; if the target already exists an error is
1786: shown, unless the
1787: .Fl k
1788: flag is used, in which case it is destroyed.
1.153 nicm 1789: .Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 1790: is the command to execute.
1791: If
1.153 nicm 1792: .Ar shell-command
1793: is not specified, the value of the
1794: .Ic default-command
1795: option is used.
1.272 nicm 1796: .Fl c
1797: specifies the working directory in which the new window is created.
1.153 nicm 1798: .Pp
1799: When the shell command completes, the window closes.
1800: See the
1801: .Ic remain-on-exit
1802: option to change this behaviour.
1.1 nicm 1803: .Pp
1804: The
1805: .Ev TERM
1806: environment variable must be set to
1.523 nicm 1807: .Ql screen
1808: or
1809: .Ql tmux
1.1 nicm 1810: for all programs running
1811: .Em inside
1812: .Nm .
1813: New windows will automatically have
1.523 nicm 1814: .Ql TERM=screen
1.1 nicm 1815: added to their environment, but care must be taken not to reset this in shell
1816: start-up files.
1.201 nicm 1817: .Pp
1818: The
1819: .Fl P
1.279 nicm 1820: option prints information about the new window after it has been created.
1821: By default, it uses the format
1822: .Ql #{session_name}:#{window_index}
1823: but a different format may be specified with
1824: .Fl F .
1.56 jmc 1825: .It Ic next-layout Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.1 nicm 1826: .D1 (alias: Ic nextl )
1827: Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit.
1828: .It Xo Ic next-window
1.9 nicm 1829: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 1830: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1831: .Xc
1832: .D1 (alias: Ic next )
1833: Move to the next window in the session.
1.9 nicm 1834: If
1.12 jmc 1835: .Fl a
1.295 nicm 1836: is used, move to the next window with an alert.
1.107 nicm 1837: .It Xo Ic pipe-pane
1.591 nicm 1838: .Op Fl IOo
1.107 nicm 1839: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.153 nicm 1840: .Op Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 1841: .Xc
1842: .D1 (alias: Ic pipep )
1.591 nicm 1843: Pipe output sent by the program in
1.107 nicm 1844: .Ar target-pane
1.591 nicm 1845: to a shell command or vice versa.
1846: A pane may only be connected to one command at a time, any existing pipe is
1.107 nicm 1847: closed before
1.153 nicm 1848: .Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 1849: is executed.
1.174 nicm 1850: The
1851: .Ar shell-command
1852: string may contain the special character sequences supported by the
1853: .Ic status-left
1.231 nicm 1854: option.
1.107 nicm 1855: If no
1.153 nicm 1856: .Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 1857: is given, the current pipe (if any) is closed.
1.591 nicm 1858: .Pp
1859: .Fl I
1860: and
1861: .Fl O
1862: specify which of the
1863: .Ar shell-command
1864: output streams are connected to the pane:
1865: with
1866: .Fl I
1867: stdout is connected (so anything
1868: .Ar shell-command
1869: prints is written to the pane as if it were typed);
1870: with
1871: .Fl O
1872: stdin is connected (so any output in the pane is piped to
1873: .Ar shell-command ) .
1874: Both may be used together and if neither are specified,
1875: .Fl O
1876: is used.
1.107 nicm 1877: .Pp
1878: The
1879: .Fl o
1880: option only opens a new pipe if no previous pipe exists, allowing a pipe to
1881: be toggled with a single key, for example:
1882: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.174 nicm 1883: bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o 'cat >>~/output.#I-#P'
1.107 nicm 1884: .Ed
1.176 nicm 1885: .It Xo Ic previous-layout
1886: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1887: .Xc
1888: .D1 (alias: Ic prevl )
1889: Move to the previous layout in the session.
1.1 nicm 1890: .It Xo Ic previous-window
1.9 nicm 1891: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 1892: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1893: .Xc
1894: .D1 (alias: Ic prev )
1895: Move to the previous window in the session.
1.9 nicm 1896: With
1897: .Fl a ,
1.295 nicm 1898: move to the previous window with an alert.
1.1 nicm 1899: .It Xo Ic rename-window
1900: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1901: .Ar new-name
1902: .Xc
1903: .D1 (alias: Ic renamew )
1904: Rename the current window, or the window at
1905: .Ar target-window
1906: if specified, to
1907: .Ar new-name .
1908: .It Xo Ic resize-pane
1.419 nicm 1909: .Op Fl DLMRUZ
1.52 nicm 1910: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.324 nicm 1911: .Op Fl x Ar width
1912: .Op Fl y Ar height
1.1 nicm 1913: .Op Ar adjustment
1914: .Xc
1915: .D1 (alias: Ic resizep )
1.324 nicm 1916: Resize a pane, up, down, left or right by
1917: .Ar adjustment
1918: with
1919: .Fl U ,
1.57 jmc 1920: .Fl D ,
1921: .Fl L
1.324 nicm 1922: or
1923: .Fl R ,
1924: or
1925: to an absolute size
1926: with
1927: .Fl x
1928: or
1929: .Fl y .
1.57 jmc 1930: The
1931: .Ar adjustment
1932: is given in lines or cells (the default is 1).
1.337 nicm 1933: .Pp
1934: With
1935: .Fl Z ,
1.349 nicm 1936: the active pane is toggled between zoomed (occupying the whole of the window)
1937: and unzoomed (its normal position in the layout).
1.419 nicm 1938: .Pp
1939: .Fl M
1940: begins mouse resizing (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 1941: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.629 nicm 1942: .It Xo Ic resize-window
1943: .Op Fl aADLRU
1944: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1945: .Op Fl x Ar width
1946: .Op Fl y Ar height
1947: .Op Ar adjustment
1948: .Xc
1949: .D1 (alias: Ic resizew )
1950: Resize a window, up, down, left or right by
1951: .Ar adjustment
1952: with
1953: .Fl U ,
1954: .Fl D ,
1955: .Fl L
1956: or
1957: .Fl R ,
1958: or
1959: to an absolute size
1960: with
1961: .Fl x
1962: or
1963: .Fl y .
1964: The
1965: .Ar adjustment
1966: is given in lines or cells (the default is 1).
1967: .Fl A
1968: sets the size of the largest session containing the window;
1969: .Fl a
1970: the size of the smallest.
1971: This command will automatically set
1972: .Ic window-size
1973: to manual in the window options.
1.234 nicm 1974: .It Xo Ic respawn-pane
1.568 nicm 1975: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.234 nicm 1976: .Op Fl k
1977: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1978: .Op Ar shell-command
1979: .Xc
1980: .D1 (alias: Ic respawnp )
1981: Reactivate a pane in which the command has exited (see the
1982: .Ic remain-on-exit
1983: window option).
1984: If
1985: .Ar shell-command
1986: is not given, the command used when the pane was created is executed.
1987: The pane must be already inactive, unless
1988: .Fl k
1989: is given, in which case any existing command is killed.
1.568 nicm 1990: .Fl c
1991: specifies a new working directory for the pane.
1.57 jmc 1992: .It Xo Ic respawn-window
1.568 nicm 1993: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.57 jmc 1994: .Op Fl k
1995: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.153 nicm 1996: .Op Ar shell-command
1.57 jmc 1997: .Xc
1998: .D1 (alias: Ic respawnw )
1.153 nicm 1999: Reactivate a window in which the command has exited (see the
1.57 jmc 2000: .Ic remain-on-exit
2001: window option).
2002: If
1.153 nicm 2003: .Ar shell-command
1.57 jmc 2004: is not given, the command used when the window was created is executed.
2005: The window must be already inactive, unless
2006: .Fl k
2007: is given, in which case any existing command is killed.
1.568 nicm 2008: .Fl c
2009: specifies a new working directory for the window.
1.57 jmc 2010: .It Xo Ic rotate-window
2011: .Op Fl DU
2012: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2013: .Xc
2014: .D1 (alias: Ic rotatew )
2015: Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward (numerically
2016: lower) with
2017: .Fl U
2018: or downward (numerically higher).
2019: .It Xo Ic select-layout
1.588 nicm 2020: .Op Fl Enop
2021: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 2022: .Op Ar layout-name
2023: .Xc
1.176 nicm 2024: .D1 (alias: Ic selectl )
1.57 jmc 2025: Choose a specific layout for a window.
2026: If
2027: .Ar layout-name
1.181 nicm 2028: is not given, the last preset layout used (if any) is reapplied.
1.204 nicm 2029: .Fl n
2030: and
2031: .Fl p
2032: are equivalent to the
2033: .Ic next-layout
2034: and
2035: .Ic previous-layout
2036: commands.
1.424 nicm 2037: .Fl o
2038: applies the last set layout if possible (undoes the most recent layout change).
1.588 nicm 2039: .Fl E
2040: spreads the current pane and any panes next to it out evenly.
1.156 nicm 2041: .It Xo Ic select-pane
1.432 nicm 2042: .Op Fl DdegLlMmRU
1.418 nicm 2043: .Op Fl P Ar style
1.577 nicm 2044: .Op Fl T Ar title
1.156 nicm 2045: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2046: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2047: .D1 (alias: Ic selectp )
2048: Make pane
2049: .Ar target-pane
2050: the active pane in window
1.418 nicm 2051: .Ar target-window ,
1.420 jmc 2052: or set its style (with
1.418 nicm 2053: .Fl P ) .
1.156 nicm 2054: If one of
2055: .Fl D ,
2056: .Fl L ,
2057: .Fl R ,
2058: or
2059: .Fl U
2060: is used, respectively the pane below, to the left, to the right, or above the
2061: target pane is used.
1.204 nicm 2062: .Fl l
2063: is the same as using the
2064: .Ic last-pane
2065: command.
1.398 nicm 2066: .Fl e
2067: enables or
2068: .Fl d
2069: disables input to the pane.
1.418 nicm 2070: .Pp
1.432 nicm 2071: .Fl m
2072: and
2073: .Fl M
2074: are used to set and clear the
2075: .Em marked pane .
2076: There is one marked pane at a time, setting a new marked pane clears the last.
2077: The marked pane is the default target for
2078: .Fl s
2079: to
2080: .Ic join-pane ,
2081: .Ic swap-pane
2082: and
2083: .Ic swap-window .
2084: .Pp
1.418 nicm 2085: Each pane has a style: by default the
2086: .Ic window-style
2087: and
2088: .Ic window-active-style
2089: options are used,
2090: .Ic select-pane
2091: .Fl P
2092: sets the style for a single pane.
2093: For example, to set the pane 1 background to red:
2094: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2095: select-pane -t:.1 -P 'bg=red'
2096: .Ed
2097: .Pp
2098: .Fl g
2099: shows the current pane style.
1.577 nicm 2100: .Pp
2101: .Fl T
2102: sets the pane title.
1.204 nicm 2103: .It Xo Ic select-window
1.310 nicm 2104: .Op Fl lnpT
1.204 nicm 2105: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2106: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2107: .D1 (alias: Ic selectw )
2108: Select the window at
2109: .Ar target-window .
1.204 nicm 2110: .Fl l ,
2111: .Fl n
2112: and
2113: .Fl p
2114: are equivalent to the
2115: .Ic last-window ,
2116: .Ic next-window
2117: and
2118: .Ic previous-window
2119: commands.
1.310 nicm 2120: If
2121: .Fl T
2122: is given and the selected window is already the current window,
2123: the command behaves like
2124: .Ic last-window .
1.57 jmc 2125: .It Xo Ic split-window
1.502 nicm 2126: .Op Fl bdfhvP
1.272 nicm 2127: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.57 jmc 2128: .Oo Fl l
2129: .Ar size |
2130: .Fl p Ar percentage Oc
1.136 nicm 2131: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.153 nicm 2132: .Op Ar shell-command
1.279 nicm 2133: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.57 jmc 2134: .Xc
1.176 nicm 2135: .D1 (alias: Ic splitw )
1.136 nicm 2136: Create a new pane by splitting
2137: .Ar target-pane :
1.57 jmc 2138: .Fl h
2139: does a horizontal split and
2140: .Fl v
2141: a vertical split; if neither is specified,
2142: .Fl v
2143: is assumed.
2144: The
2145: .Fl l
2146: and
2147: .Fl p
1.136 nicm 2148: options specify the size of the new pane in lines (for vertical split) or in
1.57 jmc 2149: cells (for horizontal split), or as a percentage, respectively.
1.408 nicm 2150: The
2151: .Fl b
2152: option causes the new pane to be created to the left of or above
2153: .Ar target-pane .
1.494 nicm 2154: The
2155: .Fl f
2156: option creates a new pane spanning the full window height (with
2157: .Fl h )
2158: or full window width (with
2159: .Fl v ) ,
2160: instead of splitting the active pane.
1.136 nicm 2161: All other options have the same meaning as for the
1.57 jmc 2162: .Ic new-window
2163: command.
2164: .It Xo Ic swap-pane
2165: .Op Fl dDU
2166: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
2167: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
2168: .Xc
2169: .D1 (alias: Ic swapp )
2170: Swap two panes.
2171: If
2172: .Fl U
2173: is used and no source pane is specified with
2174: .Fl s ,
2175: .Ar dst-pane
2176: is swapped with the previous pane (before it numerically);
2177: .Fl D
2178: swaps with the next pane (after it numerically).
1.138 nicm 2179: .Fl d
2180: instructs
2181: .Nm
2182: not to change the active pane.
1.432 nicm 2183: .Pp
2184: If
2185: .Fl s
2186: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
2187: .Ic select-pane
2188: .Fl m ) ,
2189: the marked pane is used rather than the current pane.
1.57 jmc 2190: .It Xo Ic swap-window
2191: .Op Fl d
2192: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
2193: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
2194: .Xc
2195: .D1 (alias: Ic swapw )
2196: This is similar to
2197: .Ic link-window ,
2198: except the source and destination windows are swapped.
2199: It is an error if no window exists at
2200: .Ar src-window .
1.432 nicm 2201: .Pp
2202: Like
2203: .Ic swap-pane ,
2204: if
2205: .Fl s
2206: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
2207: .Ic select-pane
2208: .Fl m ) ,
2209: the window containing the marked pane is used rather than the current window.
1.57 jmc 2210: .It Xo Ic unlink-window
1.1 nicm 2211: .Op Fl k
2212: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2213: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2214: .D1 (alias: Ic unlinkw )
2215: Unlink
2216: .Ar target-window .
2217: Unless
2218: .Fl k
2219: is given, a window may be unlinked only if it is linked to multiple sessions -
2220: windows may not be linked to no sessions;
2221: if
1.1 nicm 2222: .Fl k
1.57 jmc 2223: is specified and the window is linked to only one session, it is unlinked and
2224: destroyed.
2225: .El
2226: .Sh KEY BINDINGS
1.93 nicm 2227: .Nm
2228: allows a command to be bound to most keys, with or without a prefix key.
2229: When specifying keys, most represent themselves (for example
2230: .Ql A
2231: to
1.95 jmc 2232: .Ql Z ) .
1.93 nicm 2233: Ctrl keys may be prefixed with
2234: .Ql C-
2235: or
1.95 jmc 2236: .Ql ^ ,
2237: and Alt (meta) with
1.93 nicm 2238: .Ql M- .
2239: In addition, the following special key names are accepted:
1.126 nicm 2240: .Em Up ,
2241: .Em Down ,
2242: .Em Left ,
2243: .Em Right ,
1.93 nicm 2244: .Em BSpace ,
2245: .Em BTab ,
2246: .Em DC
2247: (Delete),
2248: .Em End ,
2249: .Em Enter ,
2250: .Em Escape ,
2251: .Em F1
2252: to
1.402 nicm 2253: .Em F12 ,
1.93 nicm 2254: .Em Home ,
2255: .Em IC
2256: (Insert),
1.254 nicm 2257: .Em NPage/PageDown/PgDn ,
2258: .Em PPage/PageUp/PgUp ,
1.93 nicm 2259: .Em Space ,
2260: and
2261: .Em Tab .
2262: Note that to bind the
2263: .Ql \&"
2264: or
2265: .Ql '
2266: keys, quotation marks are necessary, for example:
2267: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2268: bind-key '"' split-window
1.167 nicm 2269: bind-key "'" new-window
1.93 nicm 2270: .Ed
2271: .Pp
1.57 jmc 2272: Commands related to key bindings are as follows:
2273: .Bl -tag -width Ds
2274: .It Xo Ic bind-key
1.501 nicm 2275: .Op Fl nr
1.421 nicm 2276: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.57 jmc 2277: .Ar key Ar command Op Ar arguments
1.1 nicm 2278: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2279: .D1 (alias: Ic bind )
2280: Bind key
2281: .Ar key
2282: to
2283: .Ar command .
1.421 nicm 2284: Keys are bound in a key table.
2285: By default (without -T), the key is bound in
2286: the
2287: .Em prefix
2288: key table.
2289: This table is used for keys pressed after the prefix key (for example,
2290: by default
2291: .Ql c
2292: is bound to
2293: .Ic new-window
2294: in the
2295: .Em prefix
2296: table, so
2297: .Ql C-b c
2298: creates a new window).
2299: The
2300: .Em root
2301: table is used for keys pressed without the prefix key: binding
2302: .Ql c
2303: to
2304: .Ic new-window
2305: in the
2306: .Em root
2307: table (not recommended) means a plain
2308: .Ql c
2309: will create a new window.
1.57 jmc 2310: .Fl n
1.421 nicm 2311: is an alias
2312: for
2313: .Fl T Ar root .
2314: Keys may also be bound in custom key tables and the
2315: .Ic switch-client
2316: .Fl T
2317: command used to switch to them from a key binding.
1.1 nicm 2318: The
1.57 jmc 2319: .Fl r
2320: flag indicates this key may repeat, see the
2321: .Ic repeat-time
2322: option.
2323: .Pp
2324: To view the default bindings and possible commands, see the
2325: .Ic list-keys
2326: command.
1.421 nicm 2327: .It Xo Ic list-keys
2328: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
2329: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2330: .D1 (alias: Ic lsk )
2331: List all key bindings.
2332: Without
1.421 nicm 2333: .Fl T
2334: all key tables are printed.
2335: With
2336: .Fl T
2337: only
2338: .Ar key-table .
1.57 jmc 2339: .It Xo Ic send-keys
1.497 nicm 2340: .Op Fl lMRX
2341: .Op Fl N Ar repeat-count
1.72 nicm 2342: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 2343: .Ar key Ar ...
1.1 nicm 2344: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2345: .D1 (alias: Ic send )
2346: Send a key or keys to a window.
2347: Each argument
2348: .Ar key
2349: is the name of the key (such as
2350: .Ql C-a
2351: or
1.523 nicm 2352: .Ql NPage )
2353: to send; if the string is not recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of
1.57 jmc 2354: characters.
1.273 nicm 2355: The
2356: .Fl l
2357: flag disables key name lookup and sends the keys literally.
1.57 jmc 2358: All arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
1.265 nicm 2359: The
2360: .Fl R
2361: flag causes the terminal state to be reset.
1.419 nicm 2362: .Pp
2363: .Fl M
2364: passes through a mouse event (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 2365: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.497 nicm 2366: .Pp
2367: .Fl X
2368: is used to send a command into copy mode - see
2369: the
2370: .Sx WINDOWS AND PANES
2371: section.
2372: .Fl N
1.516 nicm 2373: specifies a repeat count.
1.267 nicm 2374: .It Xo Ic send-prefix
2375: .Op Fl 2
2376: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2377: .Xc
2378: Send the prefix key, or with
2379: .Fl 2
2380: the secondary prefix key, to a window as if it was pressed.
1.57 jmc 2381: .It Xo Ic unbind-key
1.501 nicm 2382: .Op Fl an
1.421 nicm 2383: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.57 jmc 2384: .Ar key
1.2 nicm 2385: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2386: .D1 (alias: Ic unbind )
2387: Unbind the command bound to
2388: .Ar key .
1.530 nicm 2389: .Fl n
2390: and
1.421 nicm 2391: .Fl T
2392: are the same as for
2393: .Ic bind-key .
1.189 nicm 2394: If
2395: .Fl a
2396: is present, all key bindings are removed.
1.57 jmc 2397: .El
2398: .Sh OPTIONS
2399: The appearance and behaviour of
2400: .Nm
2401: may be modified by changing the value of various options.
1.133 nicm 2402: There are three types of option:
2403: .Em server options ,
1.57 jmc 2404: .Em session options
2405: and
2406: .Em window options .
2407: .Pp
1.133 nicm 2408: The
2409: .Nm
2410: server has a set of global options which do not apply to any particular
2411: window or session.
2412: These are altered with the
2413: .Ic set-option
2414: .Fl s
2415: command, or displayed with the
2416: .Ic show-options
2417: .Fl s
2418: command.
2419: .Pp
2420: In addition, each individual session may have a set of session options, and
2421: there is a separate set of global session options.
1.57 jmc 2422: Sessions which do not have a particular option configured inherit the value
2423: from the global session options.
2424: Session options are set or unset with the
2425: .Ic set-option
2426: command and may be listed with the
2427: .Ic show-options
2428: command.
1.133 nicm 2429: The available server and session options are listed under the
1.57 jmc 2430: .Ic set-option
2431: command.
2432: .Pp
2433: Similarly, a set of window options is attached to each window, and there is
2434: a set of global window options from which any unset options are inherited.
2435: Window options are altered with the
2436: .Ic set-window-option
2437: command and can be listed with the
2438: .Ic show-window-options
2439: command.
2440: All window options are documented with the
2441: .Ic set-window-option
2442: command.
1.318 nicm 2443: .Pp
2444: .Nm
2445: also supports user options which are prefixed with a
2446: .Ql \&@ .
1.321 jmc 2447: User options may have any name, so long as they are prefixed with
2448: .Ql \&@ ,
1.318 nicm 2449: and be set to any string.
1.418 nicm 2450: For example:
1.318 nicm 2451: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2452: $ tmux setw -q @foo "abc123"
2453: $ tmux showw -v @foo
2454: abc123
2455: .Ed
1.57 jmc 2456: .Pp
2457: Commands which set options are as follows:
2458: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.1 nicm 2459: .It Xo Ic set-option
1.550 nicm 2460: .Op Fl aFgoqsuw
1.129 nicm 2461: .Op Fl t Ar target-session | Ar target-window
1.1 nicm 2462: .Ar option Ar value
2463: .Xc
2464: .D1 (alias: Ic set )
1.133 nicm 2465: Set a window option with
2466: .Fl w
2467: (equivalent to the
2468: .Ic set-window-option
2469: command),
2470: a server option with
2471: .Fl s ,
2472: otherwise a session option.
2473: If
2474: .Fl g
1.433 nicm 2475: is given, the global session or window option is set.
1.550 nicm 2476: .Fl F
2477: expands formats in the option value.
1.1 nicm 2478: The
2479: .Fl u
2480: flag unsets an option, so a session inherits the option from the global
1.433 nicm 2481: options (or with
2482: .Fl g ,
2483: restores a global option to the default).
1.336 nicm 2484: .Pp
2485: The
2486: .Fl o
1.446 nicm 2487: flag prevents setting an option that is already set and the
1.281 nicm 2488: .Fl q
1.446 nicm 2489: flag suppresses errors about unknown or ambiguous options.
1.281 nicm 2490: .Pp
1.378 nicm 2491: With
2492: .Fl a ,
2493: and if the option expects a string or a style,
2494: .Ar value
2495: is appended to the existing setting.
2496: For example:
2497: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2498: set -g status-left "foo"
2499: set -ag status-left "bar"
2500: .Ed
2501: .Pp
2502: Will result in
2503: .Ql foobar .
2504: And:
2505: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2506: set -g status-style "bg=red"
2507: set -ag status-style "fg=blue"
2508: .Ed
2509: .Pp
2510: Will result in a red background
2511: .Em and
2512: blue foreground.
2513: Without
2514: .Fl a ,
2515: the result would be the default background and a blue foreground.
2516: .Pp
1.133 nicm 2517: Available window options are listed under
2518: .Ic set-window-option .
1.274 nicm 2519: .Pp
2520: .Ar value
2521: depends on the option and may be a number, a string, or a flag (on, off, or
2522: omitted to toggle).
1.133 nicm 2523: .Pp
2524: Available server options are:
2525: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.198 nicm 2526: .It Ic buffer-limit Ar number
2527: Set the number of buffers; as new buffers are added to the top of the stack,
2528: old ones are removed from the bottom if necessary to maintain this maximum
2529: length.
1.526 nicm 2530: .It Xo Ic command-alias[]
2531: .Ar name=value
2532: .Xc
2533: This is an array of custom aliases for commands.
2534: If an unknown command matches
2535: .Ar name ,
2536: it is replaced with
2537: .Ar value .
2538: For example, after:
2539: .Pp
1.565 nicm 2540: .Dl set -s command-alias[100] zoom='resize-pane -Z'
1.526 nicm 2541: .Pp
2542: Using:
2543: .Pp
2544: .Dl zoom -t:.1
2545: .Pp
2546: Is equivalent to:
2547: .Pp
2548: .Dl resize-pane -Z -t:.1
2549: .Pp
2550: Note that aliases are expanded when a command is parsed rather than when it is
2551: executed, so binding an alias with
2552: .Ic bind-key
2553: will bind the expanded form.
1.425 nicm 2554: .It Ic default-terminal Ar terminal
2555: Set the default terminal for new windows created in this session - the
2556: default value of the
2557: .Ev TERM
2558: environment variable.
2559: For
2560: .Nm
2561: to work correctly, this
2562: .Em must
2563: be set to
2564: .Ql screen ,
2565: .Ql tmux
2566: or a derivative of them.
1.239 nicm 2567: .It Ic escape-time Ar time
2568: Set the time in milliseconds for which
2569: .Nm
2570: waits after an escape is input to determine if it is part of a function or meta
2571: key sequences.
2572: The default is 500 milliseconds.
1.592 nicm 2573: .It Xo Ic exit-empty
2574: .Op Ic on | off
2575: .Xc
2576: If enabled (the default), the server will exit when there are no active
2577: sessions.
1.239 nicm 2578: .It Xo Ic exit-unattached
2579: .Op Ic on | off
2580: .Xc
2581: If enabled, the server will exit when there are no attached clients.
1.362 nicm 2582: .It Xo Ic focus-events
2583: .Op Ic on | off
2584: .Xc
2585: When enabled, focus events are requested from the terminal if supported and
2586: passed through to applications running in
2587: .Nm .
2588: Attached clients should be detached and attached again after changing this
2589: option.
1.445 nicm 2590: .It Ic history-file Ar path
2591: If not empty, a file to which
2592: .Nm
2593: will write command prompt history on exit and load it from on start.
1.384 nicm 2594: .It Ic message-limit Ar number
2595: Set the number of error or information messages to save in the message log for
2596: each client.
2597: The default is 100.
1.228 nicm 2598: .It Xo Ic set-clipboard
1.556 nicm 2599: .Op Ic on | external | off
1.228 nicm 2600: .Xc
2601: Attempt to set the terminal clipboard content using the
2602: .Xr xterm 1
1.560 nicm 2603: escape sequence, if there is an
1.228 nicm 2604: .Em \&Ms
2605: entry in the
2606: .Xr terminfo 5
1.560 nicm 2607: description (see the
2608: .Sx TERMINFO EXTENSIONS
2609: section).
2610: .Pp
1.556 nicm 2611: If set to
2612: .Ic on ,
2613: .Nm
2614: will both accept the escape sequence to create a buffer and attempt to set
2615: the terminal clipboard.
2616: If set to
2617: .Ic external ,
2618: .Nm
2619: will attempt to set the terminal clipboard but ignore attempts
2620: by applications to set
2621: .Nm
2622: buffers.
2623: If
2624: .Ic off ,
2625: .Nm
2626: will neither accept the clipboard escape sequence nor attempt to set the
2627: clipboard.
2628: .Pp
1.228 nicm 2629: Note that this feature needs to be enabled in
2630: .Xr xterm 1
2631: by setting the resource:
2632: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2633: disallowedWindowOps: 20,21,SetXprop
2634: .Ed
2635: .Pp
2636: Or changing this property from the
2637: .Xr xterm 1
2638: interactive menu when required.
1.528 nicm 2639: .It Ic terminal-overrides[] Ar string
2640: Allow terminal descriptions read using
2641: .Xr terminfo 5
1.531 nicm 2642: to be overridden.
1.528 nicm 2643: Each entry is a colon-separated string made up of a terminal type pattern
2644: (matched using
1.381 nicm 2645: .Xr fnmatch 3 )
2646: and a set of
2647: .Em name=value
2648: entries.
2649: .Pp
2650: For example, to set the
2651: .Ql clear
2652: .Xr terminfo 5
2653: entry to
2654: .Ql \ee[H\ee[2J
1.528 nicm 2655: for all terminal types matching
2656: .Ql rxvt* :
2657: .Pp
2658: .Dl "rxvt*:clear=\ee[H\ee[2J"
1.381 nicm 2659: .Pp
2660: The terminal entry value is passed through
2661: .Xr strunvis 3
2662: before interpretation.
1.133 nicm 2663: .El
1.129 nicm 2664: .Pp
1.18 nicm 2665: Available session options are:
1.1 nicm 2666: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.569 nicm 2667: .It Xo Ic activity-action
2668: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
2669: .Xc
2670: Set action on window activity when
2671: .Ic monitor-activity
2672: is on.
2673: .Ic any
2674: means activity in any window linked to a session causes a bell or message
2675: (depending on
2676: .Ic visual-activity )
2677: in the current window of that session,
2678: .Ic none
2679: means all activity is ignored (equivalent to
2680: .Ic monitor-activity
2681: being off),
2682: .Ic current
2683: means only activity in windows other than the current window are ignored and
2684: .Ic other
2685: means activity in the current window is ignored but not those in other windows.
1.312 nicm 2686: .It Ic assume-paste-time Ar milliseconds
2687: If keys are entered faster than one in
2688: .Ar milliseconds ,
2689: they are assumed to have been pasted rather than typed and
2690: .Nm
2691: key bindings are not processed.
2692: The default is one millisecond and zero disables.
1.69 nicm 2693: .It Ic base-index Ar index
2694: Set the base index from which an unused index should be searched when a new
2695: window is created.
2696: The default is zero.
1.1 nicm 2697: .It Xo Ic bell-action
1.429 nicm 2698: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
1.1 nicm 2699: .Xc
1.574 nicm 2700: Set action on a bell in a window when
2701: .Ic monitor-bell
2702: is on.
1.569 nicm 2703: The values are the same as those for
2704: .Ic activity-action .
1.153 nicm 2705: .It Ic default-command Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 2706: Set the command used for new windows (if not specified when the window is
2707: created) to
1.153 nicm 2708: .Ar shell-command ,
1.79 nicm 2709: which may be any
2710: .Xr sh 1
2711: command.
1.19 nicm 2712: The default is an empty string, which instructs
2713: .Nm
1.79 nicm 2714: to create a login shell using the value of the
2715: .Ic default-shell
2716: option.
2717: .It Ic default-shell Ar path
2718: Specify the default shell.
2719: This is used as the login shell for new windows when the
2720: .Ic default-command
2721: option is set to empty, and must be the full path of the executable.
2722: When started
2723: .Nm
2724: tries to set a default value from the first suitable of the
1.19 nicm 2725: .Ev SHELL
1.79 nicm 2726: environment variable, the shell returned by
2727: .Xr getpwuid 3 ,
2728: or
2729: .Pa /bin/sh .
2730: This option should be configured when
2731: .Nm
2732: is used as a login shell.
1.629 nicm 2733: .It Ic default-size Ar XxY
2734: Set the default size of windows when the size is not set or the
2735: .Ic window-size
2736: option is manual.
1.206 nicm 2737: .It Xo Ic destroy-unattached
2738: .Op Ic on | off
2739: .Xc
1.185 nicm 2740: If enabled and the session is no longer attached to any clients, it is
2741: destroyed.
1.206 nicm 2742: .It Xo Ic detach-on-destroy
2743: .Op Ic on | off
2744: .Xc
1.184 nicm 2745: If on (the default), the client is detached when the session it is attached to
2746: is destroyed.
2747: If off, the client is switched to the most recently active of the remaining
2748: sessions.
1.145 nicm 2749: .It Ic display-panes-active-colour Ar colour
2750: Set the colour used by the
2751: .Ic display-panes
2752: command to show the indicator for the active pane.
1.78 nicm 2753: .It Ic display-panes-colour Ar colour
1.145 nicm 2754: Set the colour used by the
1.78 nicm 2755: .Ic display-panes
1.145 nicm 2756: command to show the indicators for inactive panes.
1.78 nicm 2757: .It Ic display-panes-time Ar time
2758: Set the time in milliseconds for which the indicators shown by the
2759: .Ic display-panes
2760: command appear.
1.21 nicm 2761: .It Ic display-time Ar time
1.78 nicm 2762: Set the amount of time for which status line messages and other on-screen
2763: indicators are displayed.
1.462 tim 2764: If set to 0, messages and indicators are displayed until a key is pressed.
1.21 nicm 2765: .Ar time
2766: is in milliseconds.
1.1 nicm 2767: .It Ic history-limit Ar lines
2768: Set the maximum number of lines held in window history.
2769: This setting applies only to new windows - existing window histories are not
2770: resized and retain the limit at the point they were created.
1.474 nicm 2771: .It Ic key-table Ar key-table
2772: Set the default key table to
2773: .Ar key-table
2774: instead of
2775: .Em root .
1.1 nicm 2776: .It Ic lock-after-time Ar number
1.100 nicm 2777: Lock the session (like the
2778: .Ic lock-session
1.90 nicm 2779: command) after
1.1 nicm 2780: .Ar number
1.448 nicm 2781: seconds of inactivity.
1.100 nicm 2782: The default is not to lock (set to 0).
1.153 nicm 2783: .It Ic lock-command Ar shell-command
1.90 nicm 2784: Command to run when locking each client.
2785: The default is to run
2786: .Xr lock 1
2787: with
2788: .Fl np .
1.378 nicm 2789: .It Ic message-command-style Ar style
1.623 nicm 2790: Set status line message command style.
2791: For how to specify
2792: .Ar style ,
2793: see the
2794: .Sx STYLES
2795: section.
1.378 nicm 2796: .It Ic message-style Ar style
2797: Set status line message style.
2798: For how to specify
2799: .Ar style ,
2800: see the
1.623 nicm 2801: .Sx STYLES
2802: section.
1.419 nicm 2803: .It Xo Ic mouse
1.226 nicm 2804: .Op Ic on | off
2805: .Xc
2806: If on,
2807: .Nm
1.419 nicm 2808: captures the mouse and allows mouse events to be bound as key bindings.
2809: See the
2810: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT
2811: section for details.
1.267 nicm 2812: .It Ic prefix Ar key
2813: Set the key accepted as a prefix key.
1.473 nicm 2814: In addition to the standard keys described under
2815: .Sx KEY BINDINGS ,
2816: .Ic prefix
2817: can be set to the special key
2818: .Ql None
2819: to set no prefix.
1.267 nicm 2820: .It Ic prefix2 Ar key
2821: Set a secondary key accepted as a prefix key.
1.473 nicm 2822: Like
2823: .Ic prefix ,
2824: .Ic prefix2
2825: can be set to
2826: .Ql None .
1.291 nicm 2827: .It Xo Ic renumber-windows
2828: .Op Ic on | off
2829: .Xc
2830: If on, when a window is closed in a session, automatically renumber the other
2831: windows in numerical order.
2832: This respects the
2833: .Ic base-index
2834: option if it has been set.
2835: If off, do not renumber the windows.
1.21 nicm 2836: .It Ic repeat-time Ar time
1.1 nicm 2837: Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing the prefix-key again
2838: in the specified
1.21 nicm 2839: .Ar time
1.1 nicm 2840: milliseconds (the default is 500).
2841: Whether a key repeats may be set when it is bound using the
2842: .Fl r
2843: flag to
2844: .Ic bind-key .
1.52 nicm 2845: Repeat is enabled for the default keys bound to the
2846: .Ic resize-pane
2847: command.
1.1 nicm 2848: .It Xo Ic set-titles
1.56 jmc 2849: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 2850: .Xc
1.261 nicm 2851: Attempt to set the client terminal title using the
2852: .Em tsl
2853: and
2854: .Em fsl
2855: .Xr terminfo 5
2856: entries if they exist.
2857: .Nm
1.444 nicm 2858: automatically sets these to the \ee]0;...\e007 sequence if
2859: the terminal appears to be
2860: .Xr xterm 1 .
1.11 nicm 2861: This option is off by default.
1.86 nicm 2862: .It Ic set-titles-string Ar string
2863: String used to set the window title if
2864: .Ic set-titles
2865: is on.
1.414 nicm 2866: Formats are expanded, see the
2867: .Sx FORMATS
2868: section.
1.569 nicm 2869: .It Xo Ic silence-action
2870: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
2871: .Xc
2872: Set action on window silence when
2873: .Ic monitor-silence
2874: is on.
2875: The values are the same as those for
2876: .Ic activity-action .
1.1 nicm 2877: .It Xo Ic status
1.625 nicm 2878: .Op Ic off | on | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
1.1 nicm 2879: .Xc
1.625 nicm 2880: Show or hide the status line or specify its size.
2881: Using
2882: .Ic on
2883: gives a status line one row in height;
2884: .Ic 2 ,
2885: .Ic 3 ,
2886: .Ic 4
2887: or
2888: .Ic 5
2889: more rows.
2890: .It Ic status-format[] Ar format
2891: Specify the format to be used for each line of the status line.
2892: The default builds the top status line from the various individual status
2893: options below.
1.1 nicm 2894: .It Ic status-interval Ar interval
1.538 nicm 2895: Update the status line every
1.1 nicm 2896: .Ar interval
2897: seconds.
2898: By default, updates will occur every 15 seconds.
2899: A setting of zero disables redrawing at interval.
1.41 nicm 2900: .It Xo Ic status-justify
1.56 jmc 2901: .Op Ic left | centre | right
1.41 nicm 2902: .Xc
2903: Set the position of the window list component of the status line: left, centre
2904: or right justified.
1.1 nicm 2905: .It Xo Ic status-keys
1.56 jmc 2906: .Op Ic vi | emacs
1.1 nicm 2907: .Xc
1.6 jmc 2908: Use vi or emacs-style
1.1 nicm 2909: key bindings in the status line, for example at the command prompt.
1.191 nicm 2910: The default is emacs, unless the
2911: .Ev VISUAL
2912: or
2913: .Ev EDITOR
2914: environment variables are set and contain the string
2915: .Ql vi .
1.1 nicm 2916: .It Ic status-left Ar string
2917: Display
2918: .Ar string
1.538 nicm 2919: (by default the session name) to the left of the status line.
1.1 nicm 2920: .Ar string
2921: will be passed through
1.623 nicm 2922: .Xr strftime 3 .
2923: Also see the
2924: .Sx FORMATS
2925: and
2926: .Sx STYLES
2927: sections.
1.83 nicm 2928: .Pp
1.263 nicm 2929: For details on how the names and titles can be set see the
1.261 nicm 2930: .Sx "NAMES AND TITLES"
2931: section.
1.109 nicm 2932: .Pp
1.83 nicm 2933: Examples are:
2934: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2935: #(sysctl vm.loadavg)
2936: #[fg=yellow,bold]#(apm -l)%%#[default] [#S]
2937: .Ed
1.10 nicm 2938: .Pp
1.405 nicm 2939: The default is
2940: .Ql "[#S] " .
1.1 nicm 2941: .It Ic status-left-length Ar length
2942: Set the maximum
2943: .Ar length
1.538 nicm 2944: of the left component of the status line.
1.1 nicm 2945: The default is 10.
1.378 nicm 2946: .It Ic status-left-style Ar style
2947: Set the style of the left part of the status line.
2948: For how to specify
2949: .Ar style ,
2950: see the
1.623 nicm 2951: .Sx STYLES
2952: section.
1.269 nicm 2953: .It Xo Ic status-position
2954: .Op Ic top | bottom
2955: .Xc
2956: Set the position of the status line.
1.1 nicm 2957: .It Ic status-right Ar string
2958: Display
2959: .Ar string
1.538 nicm 2960: to the right of the status line.
1.577 nicm 2961: By default, the current pane title in double quotes, the date and the time
1.151 nicm 2962: are shown.
1.1 nicm 2963: As with
2964: .Ic status-left ,
2965: .Ar string
2966: will be passed to
1.459 jmc 2967: .Xr strftime 3
2968: and character pairs are replaced.
1.1 nicm 2969: .It Ic status-right-length Ar length
2970: Set the maximum
2971: .Ar length
1.538 nicm 2972: of the right component of the status line.
1.1 nicm 2973: The default is 40.
1.378 nicm 2974: .It Ic status-right-style Ar style
2975: Set the style of the right part of the status line.
2976: For how to specify
2977: .Ar style ,
2978: see the
1.623 nicm 2979: .Sx STYLES
2980: section.
1.378 nicm 2981: .It Ic status-style Ar style
2982: Set status line style.
2983: For how to specify
2984: .Ar style ,
2985: see the
1.623 nicm 2986: .Sx STYLES
2987: section.
1.529 nicm 2988: .It Ic update-environment[] Ar variable
2989: Set list of environment variables to be copied into the session environment
2990: when a new session is created or an existing session is attached.
1.63 nicm 2991: Any variables that do not exist in the source environment are set to be
2992: removed from the session environment (as if
2993: .Fl r
2994: was given to the
2995: .Ic set-environment
2996: command).
1.563 nicm 2997: .It Ic user-keys[] Ar key
2998: Set list of user-defined key escape sequences.
2999: Each item is associated with a key named
1.564 nicm 3000: .Ql User0 ,
3001: .Ql User1 ,
1.563 nicm 3002: and so on.
3003: .Pp
3004: For example:
3005: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.575 nicm 3006: set -s user-keys[0] "\ee[5;30012~"
1.563 nicm 3007: bind User0 resize-pane -L 3
3008: .Ed
1.37 nicm 3009: .It Xo Ic visual-activity
1.569 nicm 3010: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.37 nicm 3011: .Xc
1.569 nicm 3012: If on, display a message instead of sending a bell when activity occurs in a
3013: window for which the
1.37 nicm 3014: .Ic monitor-activity
3015: window option is enabled.
1.569 nicm 3016: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.37 nicm 3017: .It Xo Ic visual-bell
1.569 nicm 3018: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.37 nicm 3019: .Xc
1.574 nicm 3020: If on, a message is shown on a bell in a window for which the
3021: .Ic monitor-bell
3022: window option is enabled instead of it being passed through to the
1.569 nicm 3023: terminal (which normally makes a sound).
3024: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.37 nicm 3025: Also see the
3026: .Ic bell-action
3027: option.
1.192 nicm 3028: .It Xo Ic visual-silence
1.569 nicm 3029: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.192 nicm 3030: .Xc
3031: If
3032: .Ic monitor-silence
1.569 nicm 3033: is enabled, prints a message after the interval has expired on a given window
3034: instead of sending a bell.
3035: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.255 nicm 3036: .It Ic word-separators Ar string
3037: Sets the session's conception of what characters are considered word
3038: separators, for the purposes of the next and previous word commands in
3039: copy mode.
3040: The default is
3041: .Ql \ -_@ .
1.1 nicm 3042: .El
3043: .It Xo Ic set-window-option
1.550 nicm 3044: .Op Fl aFgoqu
1.1 nicm 3045: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
3046: .Ar option Ar value
3047: .Xc
3048: .D1 (alias: Ic setw )
1.18 nicm 3049: Set a window option.
1.1 nicm 3050: The
1.58 nicm 3051: .Fl a ,
1.550 nicm 3052: .Fl F ,
1.281 nicm 3053: .Fl g ,
1.356 nicm 3054: .Fl o ,
1.281 nicm 3055: .Fl q
1.1 nicm 3056: and
3057: .Fl u
3058: flags work similarly to the
3059: .Ic set-option
3060: command.
3061: .Pp
1.18 nicm 3062: Supported window options are:
1.56 jmc 3063: .Pp
3064: .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
1.1 nicm 3065: .It Xo Ic aggressive-resize
1.56 jmc 3066: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3067: .Xc
3068: Aggressively resize the chosen window.
3069: This means that
3070: .Nm
3071: will resize the window to the size of the smallest session for which it is the
3072: current window, rather than the smallest session to which it is attached.
3073: The window may resize when the current window is changed on another sessions;
1.6 jmc 3074: this option is good for full-screen programs which support
3075: .Dv SIGWINCH
3076: and poor for interactive programs such as shells.
1.262 nicm 3077: .Pp
3078: .It Xo Ic allow-rename
3079: .Op Ic on | off
3080: .Xc
3081: Allow programs to change the window name using a terminal escape
1.478 nicm 3082: sequence (\eek...\ee\e\e).
1.583 nicm 3083: The default is off.
1.56 jmc 3084: .Pp
1.196 nicm 3085: .It Xo Ic alternate-screen
3086: .Op Ic on | off
3087: .Xc
3088: This option configures whether programs running inside
3089: .Nm
3090: may use the terminal alternate screen feature, which allows the
3091: .Em smcup
3092: and
3093: .Em rmcup
3094: .Xr terminfo 5
1.209 nicm 3095: capabilities.
3096: The alternate screen feature preserves the contents of the window when an
3097: interactive application starts and restores it on exit, so that any output
3098: visible before the application starts reappears unchanged after it exits.
3099: The default is on.
1.196 nicm 3100: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3101: .It Xo Ic automatic-rename
1.56 jmc 3102: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3103: .Xc
3104: Control automatic window renaming.
3105: When this setting is enabled,
3106: .Nm
1.368 nicm 3107: will rename the window automatically using the format specified by
3108: .Ic automatic-rename-format .
1.1 nicm 3109: This flag is automatically disabled for an individual window when a name
3110: is specified at creation with
1.186 nicm 3111: .Ic new-window
3112: or
1.1 nicm 3113: .Ic new-session ,
3114: or later with
1.261 nicm 3115: .Ic rename-window ,
3116: or with a terminal escape sequence.
1.1 nicm 3117: It may be switched off globally with:
3118: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3119: set-window-option -g automatic-rename off
3120: .Ed
1.368 nicm 3121: .Pp
3122: .It Ic automatic-rename-format Ar format
3123: The format (see
3124: .Sx FORMATS )
3125: used when the
3126: .Ic automatic-rename
3127: option is enabled.
1.56 jmc 3128: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3129: .It Ic clock-mode-colour Ar colour
3130: Set clock colour.
1.56 jmc 3131: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3132: .It Xo Ic clock-mode-style
1.56 jmc 3133: .Op Ic 12 | 24
1.1 nicm 3134: .Xc
3135: Set clock hour format.
1.56 jmc 3136: .Pp
1.196 nicm 3137: .It Ic main-pane-height Ar height
1.2 nicm 3138: .It Ic main-pane-width Ar width
3139: Set the width or height of the main (left or top) pane in the
3140: .Ic main-horizontal
3141: or
3142: .Ic main-vertical
3143: layouts.
1.56 jmc 3144: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3145: .It Xo Ic mode-keys
1.56 jmc 3146: .Op Ic vi | emacs
1.1 nicm 3147: .Xc
1.500 nicm 3148: Use vi or emacs-style key bindings in copy mode.
3149: The default is emacs, unless
1.191 nicm 3150: .Ev VISUAL
3151: or
3152: .Ev EDITOR
3153: contains
3154: .Ql vi .
1.56 jmc 3155: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3156: .It Ic mode-style Ar style
3157: Set window modes style.
3158: For how to specify
3159: .Ar style ,
3160: see the
1.623 nicm 3161: .Sx STYLES
3162: section.
1.378 nicm 3163: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3164: .It Xo Ic monitor-activity
1.56 jmc 3165: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3166: .Xc
3167: Monitor for activity in the window.
3168: Windows with activity are highlighted in the status line.
1.56 jmc 3169: .Pp
1.574 nicm 3170: .It Xo Ic monitor-bell
3171: .Op Ic on | off
3172: .Xc
3173: Monitor for a bell in the window.
3174: Windows with a bell are highlighted in the status line.
3175: .Pp
1.192 nicm 3176: .It Xo Ic monitor-silence
3177: .Op Ic interval
3178: .Xc
3179: Monitor for silence (no activity) in the window within
3180: .Ic interval
3181: seconds.
3182: Windows that have been silent for the interval are highlighted in the
3183: status line.
3184: An interval of zero disables the monitoring.
1.195 nicm 3185: .Pp
3186: .It Ic other-pane-height Ar height
3187: Set the height of the other panes (not the main pane) in the
3188: .Ic main-horizontal
3189: layout.
3190: If this option is set to 0 (the default), it will have no effect.
3191: If both the
3192: .Ic main-pane-height
3193: and
3194: .Ic other-pane-height
3195: options are set, the main pane will grow taller to make the other panes the
3196: specified height, but will never shrink to do so.
3197: .Pp
3198: .It Ic other-pane-width Ar width
3199: Like
3200: .Ic other-pane-height ,
3201: but set the width of other panes in the
3202: .Ic main-vertical
3203: layout.
1.243 nicm 3204: .Pp
1.413 nicm 3205: .It Ic pane-active-border-style Ar style
3206: Set the pane border style for the currently active pane.
3207: For how to specify
3208: .Ar style ,
3209: see the
1.623 nicm 3210: .Sx STYLES
3211: section.
1.413 nicm 3212: Attributes are ignored.
3213: .Pp
1.243 nicm 3214: .It Ic pane-base-index Ar index
3215: Like
3216: .Ic base-index ,
3217: but set the starting index for pane numbers.
1.484 nicm 3218: .Pp
3219: .It Ic pane-border-format Ar format
3220: Set the text shown in pane border status lines.
3221: .Pp
3222: .It Xo Ic pane-border-status
3223: .Op Ic off | top | bottom
3224: .Xc
3225: Turn pane border status lines off or set their position.
1.413 nicm 3226: .Pp
3227: .It Ic pane-border-style Ar style
3228: Set the pane border style for panes aside from the active pane.
3229: For how to specify
3230: .Ar style ,
3231: see the
1.623 nicm 3232: .Sx STYLES
3233: section.
1.413 nicm 3234: Attributes are ignored.
1.192 nicm 3235: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3236: .It Xo Ic remain-on-exit
1.56 jmc 3237: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3238: .Xc
3239: A window with this flag set is not destroyed when the program running in it
3240: exits.
3241: The window may be reactivated with the
3242: .Ic respawn-window
3243: command.
1.56 jmc 3244: .Pp
1.99 nicm 3245: .It Xo Ic synchronize-panes
3246: .Op Ic on | off
3247: .Xc
1.164 nicm 3248: Duplicate input to any pane to all other panes in the same window (only
3249: for panes that are not in any special mode).
1.56 jmc 3250: .Pp
1.418 nicm 3251: .It Ic window-active-style Ar style
3252: Set the style for the window's active pane.
3253: For how to specify
3254: .Ar style ,
3255: see the
1.623 nicm 3256: .Sx STYLES
3257: section.
1.418 nicm 3258: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3259: .It Ic window-status-activity-style Ar style
3260: Set status line style for windows with an activity alert.
3261: For how to specify
3262: .Ar style ,
3263: see the
1.623 nicm 3264: .Sx STYLES
3265: section.
1.169 nicm 3266: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3267: .It Ic window-status-bell-style Ar style
3268: Set status line style for windows with a bell alert.
3269: For how to specify
3270: .Ar style ,
3271: see the
1.623 nicm 3272: .Sx STYLES
3273: section.
1.169 nicm 3274: .Pp
1.125 nicm 3275: .It Ic window-status-current-format Ar string
3276: Like
3277: .Ar window-status-format ,
3278: but is the format used when the window is the current window.
1.307 nicm 3279: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3280: .It Ic window-status-current-style Ar style
3281: Set status line style for the currently active window.
3282: For how to specify
3283: .Ar style ,
3284: see the
1.623 nicm 3285: .Sx STYLES
3286: section.
1.239 nicm 3287: .Pp
3288: .It Ic window-status-format Ar string
3289: Set the format in which the window is displayed in the status line window list.
3290: See the
1.623 nicm 3291: .Sx FORMATS
3292: and
3293: .Sx STYLES
3294: sections.
1.290 nicm 3295: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3296: .It Ic window-status-last-style Ar style
3297: Set status line style for the last active window.
3298: For how to specify
3299: .Ar style ,
3300: see the
1.623 nicm 3301: .Sx STYLES
3302: section.
1.378 nicm 3303: .Pp
1.290 nicm 3304: .It Ic window-status-separator Ar string
3305: Sets the separator drawn between windows in the status line.
3306: The default is a single space character.
1.125 nicm 3307: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3308: .It Ic window-status-style Ar style
3309: Set status line style for a single window.
1.418 nicm 3310: For how to specify
3311: .Ar style ,
3312: see the
1.623 nicm 3313: .Sx STYLES
3314: section.
1.418 nicm 3315: .Pp
3316: .It Ic window-style Ar style
3317: Set the default window style.
1.378 nicm 3318: For how to specify
3319: .Ar style ,
3320: see the
1.623 nicm 3321: .Sx STYLES
3322: section.
1.629 nicm 3323: .Pp
3324: .It Xo Ic window-size
3325: .Op Ic smallest | largest | manual
3326: .Xc
3327: Tell
3328: .Nm
3329: how to automatically size windows either the size of the smallest session
3330: containing the window, the size of the largest, or manual size.
3331: See also the
3332: .Ic resize-window
3333: command and the
3334: .Ic default-size
3335: and
3336: .Ic aggressive-resize
3337: options.
1.378 nicm 3338: .Pp
1.512 nicm 3339: .It Xo Ic wrap-search
3340: .Op Ic on | off
3341: .Xc
3342: If this option is set, searches will wrap around the end of the pane contents.
3343: The default is on.
1.513 nicm 3344: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3345: .It Xo Ic xterm-keys
1.56 jmc 3346: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3347: .Xc
3348: If this option is set,
3349: .Nm
3350: will generate
1.57 jmc 3351: .Xr xterm 1 -style
3352: function key sequences; these have a number included to indicate modifiers such
3353: as Shift, Alt or Ctrl.
3354: .El
3355: .It Xo Ic show-options
1.340 nicm 3356: .Op Fl gqsvw
1.129 nicm 3357: .Op Fl t Ar target-session | Ar target-window
1.276 nicm 3358: .Op Ar option
1.57 jmc 3359: .Xc
3360: .D1 (alias: Ic show )
1.276 nicm 3361: Show the window options (or a single window option if given) with
1.129 nicm 3362: .Fl w
1.133 nicm 3363: (equivalent to
1.134 nicm 3364: .Ic show-window-options ) ,
1.133 nicm 3365: the server options with
3366: .Fl s ,
3367: otherwise the session options for
3368: .Ar target session .
3369: Global session or window options are listed if
3370: .Fl g
3371: is used.
1.317 nicm 3372: .Fl v
3373: shows only the option value, not the name.
1.340 nicm 3374: If
3375: .Fl q
3376: is set, no error will be returned if
3377: .Ar option
3378: is unset.
1.57 jmc 3379: .It Xo Ic show-window-options
1.317 nicm 3380: .Op Fl gv
1.57 jmc 3381: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.276 nicm 3382: .Op Ar option
1.57 jmc 3383: .Xc
3384: .D1 (alias: Ic showw )
1.276 nicm 3385: List the window options or a single option for
1.57 jmc 3386: .Ar target-window ,
3387: or the global window options if
3388: .Fl g
3389: is used.
1.317 nicm 3390: .Fl v
3391: shows only the option value, not the name.
1.63 nicm 3392: .El
1.469 nicm 3393: .Sh HOOKS
3394: .Nm
3395: allows commands to run on various triggers, called
3396: .Em hooks .
1.505 nicm 3397: Most
1.483 nicm 3398: .Nm
1.505 nicm 3399: commands have an
1.483 nicm 3400: .Em after
3401: hook and there are a number of hooks not associated with commands.
3402: .Pp
1.505 nicm 3403: A command's after
3404: hook is run after it completes, except when the command is run as part of a hook
1.483 nicm 3405: itself.
1.505 nicm 3406: They are named with an
1.483 nicm 3407: .Ql after-
3408: prefix.
3409: For example, the following command adds a hook to select the even-vertical
3410: layout after every
3411: .Ic split-window :
3412: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3413: set-hook after-split-window "selectl even-vertical"
3414: .Ed
3415: .Pp
1.584 nicm 3416: All the notifications listed in the
3417: .Sx CONTROL MODE
3418: section are hooks (without any arguments), except
3419: .Ic %exit .
3420: The following additional hooks are available:
1.560 nicm 3421: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
1.476 nicm 3422: .It alert-activity
3423: Run when a window has activity.
3424: See
3425: .Ic monitor-activity .
3426: .It alert-bell
3427: Run when a window has received a bell.
1.574 nicm 3428: See
3429: .Ic monitor-bell .
1.476 nicm 3430: .It alert-silence
3431: Run when a window has been silent.
3432: See
3433: .Ic monitor-silence .
1.469 nicm 3434: .It client-attached
3435: Run when a client is attached.
3436: .It client-detached
3437: Run when a client is detached
3438: .It client-resized
3439: Run when a client is resized.
1.511 nicm 3440: .It client-session-changed
3441: Run when a client's attached session is changed.
1.475 nicm 3442: .It pane-died
3443: Run when the program running in a pane exits, but
3444: .Ic remain-on-exit
3445: is on so the pane has not closed.
3446: .It pane-exited
3447: Run when the program running in a pane exits.
1.603 nicm 3448: .It pane-focus-in
3449: Run when the focus enters a pane, if the
3450: .Ic focus-events
3451: option is on.
3452: .It pane-focus-out
3453: Run when the focus exits a pane, if the
3454: .Ic focus-events
3455: option is on.
1.560 nicm 3456: .It pane-set-clipboard
3457: Run when the terminal clipboard is set using the
3458: .Xr xterm 1
3459: escape sequence.
1.510 nicm 3460: .It session-created
3461: Run when a new session created.
3462: .It session-closed
3463: Run when a session closed.
1.507 nicm 3464: .It session-renamed
3465: Run when a session is renamed.
1.511 nicm 3466: .It window-linked
3467: Run when a window is linked into a session.
1.507 nicm 3468: .It window-renamed
3469: Run when a window is renamed.
1.511 nicm 3470: .It window-unlinked
3471: Run when a window is unlinked from a session.
1.469 nicm 3472: .El
3473: .Pp
3474: Hooks are managed with these commands:
3475: .Bl -tag -width Ds
3476: .It Xo Ic set-hook
1.604 nicm 3477: .Op Fl gRu
1.469 nicm 3478: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
3479: .Ar hook-name
3480: .Ar command
3481: .Xc
1.604 nicm 3482: Without
1.605 jmc 3483: .Fl R ,
1.604 nicm 3484: sets (or with
1.496 nicm 3485: .Fl u
3486: unsets) hook
1.469 nicm 3487: .Ar hook-name
3488: to
3489: .Ar command .
3490: If
3491: .Fl g
3492: is given,
3493: .Em hook-name
3494: is added to the global list of hooks, otherwise it is added to the session
3495: hooks (for
3496: .Ar target-session
3497: with
3498: .Fl t ) .
3499: Like options, session hooks inherit from the global ones.
1.604 nicm 3500: .Pp
3501: With
3502: .Fl R ,
3503: run
3504: .Ar hook-name
3505: immediately.
1.469 nicm 3506: .It Xo Ic show-hooks
3507: .Op Fl g
3508: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
3509: .Xc
3510: Shows the global list of hooks with
3511: .Fl g ,
3512: otherwise the session hooks.
1.470 jmc 3513: .El
1.419 nicm 3514: .Sh MOUSE SUPPORT
3515: If the
3516: .Ic mouse
3517: option is on (the default is off),
3518: .Nm
3519: allows mouse events to be bound as keys.
3520: The name of each key is made up of a mouse event (such as
3521: .Ql MouseUp1 )
3522: and a location suffix (one of
3523: .Ql Pane
3524: for the contents of a pane,
3525: .Ql Border
3526: for a pane border or
1.609 nicm 3527: .Ql Status ,
3528: .Ql StatusLeft ,
3529: or
3530: .Ql StatusRight
1.419 nicm 3531: for the status line).
3532: The following mouse events are available:
3533: .Bl -column "MouseDown1" "MouseDrag1" "WheelDown" -offset indent
1.498 nicm 3534: .It Li "WheelUp" Ta "WheelDown" Ta ""
1.481 nicm 3535: .It Li "MouseDown1" Ta "MouseUp1" Ta "MouseDrag1" Ta "MouseDragEnd1"
3536: .It Li "MouseDown2" Ta "MouseUp2" Ta "MouseDrag2" Ta "MouseDragEnd2"
3537: .It Li "MouseDown3" Ta "MouseUp3" Ta "MouseDrag3" Ta "MouseDragEnd3"
1.590 nicm 3538: .It Li "DoubleClick1" Ta "DoubleClick2" Ta "DoubleClick3"
3539: .It Li "TripleClick1" Ta "TripleClick2" Ta "TripleClick3"
1.419 nicm 3540: .El
3541: .Pp
3542: Each should be suffixed with a location, for example
3543: .Ql MouseDown1Status .
3544: .Pp
1.423 nicm 3545: The special token
3546: .Ql {mouse}
3547: or
1.419 nicm 3548: .Ql =
3549: may be used as
3550: .Ar target-window
3551: or
3552: .Ar target-pane
3553: in commands bound to mouse key bindings.
3554: It resolves to the window or pane over which the mouse event took place
3555: (for example, the window in the status line over which button 1 was released for a
3556: .Ql MouseUp1Status
3557: binding, or the pane over which the wheel was scrolled for a
3558: .Ql WheelDownPane
3559: binding).
3560: .Pp
3561: The
3562: .Ic send-keys
3563: .Fl M
3564: flag may be used to forward a mouse event to a pane.
3565: .Pp
3566: The default key bindings allow the mouse to be used to select and resize panes,
3567: to copy text and to change window using the status line.
3568: These take effect if the
3569: .Ic mouse
3570: option is turned on.
1.245 nicm 3571: .Sh FORMATS
1.294 nicm 3572: Certain commands accept the
1.245 nicm 3573: .Fl F
3574: flag with a
3575: .Ar format
3576: argument.
3577: This is a string which controls the output format of the command.
3578: Replacement variables are enclosed in
3579: .Ql #{
3580: and
3581: .Ql } ,
3582: for example
1.359 nicm 3583: .Ql #{session_name} .
1.409 nicm 3584: The possible variables are listed in the table below, or the name of a
3585: .Nm
3586: option may be used for an option's value.
3587: Some variables have a shorter alias such as
1.598 nicm 3588: .Ql #S ;
1.376 nicm 3589: .Ql ##
3590: is replaced by a single
1.598 nicm 3591: .Ql # ,
3592: .Ql #,
3593: by a
3594: .Ql \&,
3595: and
3596: .Ql #}
3597: by a
3598: .Ql } .
1.409 nicm 3599: .Pp
3600: Conditionals are available by prefixing with
1.246 jmc 3601: .Ql \&?
1.245 nicm 3602: and separating two alternatives with a comma;
3603: if the specified variable exists and is not zero, the first alternative
1.246 jmc 3604: is chosen, otherwise the second is used.
3605: For example
1.245 nicm 3606: .Ql #{?session_attached,attached,not attached}
3607: will include the string
3608: .Ql attached
3609: if the session is attached and the string
3610: .Ql not attached
1.409 nicm 3611: if it is unattached, or
3612: .Ql #{?automatic-rename,yes,no}
3613: will include
3614: .Ql yes
3615: if
3616: .Ic automatic-rename
3617: is enabled, or
3618: .Ql no
3619: if not.
1.599 nicm 3620: Conditionals can be nested arbitrarily.
3621: Inside a conditional,
3622: .Ql \&,
3623: and
3624: .Ql }
3625: must be escaped as
3626: .Ql #,
3627: and
3628: .Ql #} ,
3629: unless they are part of a
3630: .Ql #{...}
1.600 nicm 3631: replacement.
3632: For example:
1.599 nicm 3633: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3634: #{?pane_in_mode,#[fg=white#,bg=red],#[fg=red#,bg=white]}#W .
3635: .Ed
1.520 nicm 3636: .Pp
1.554 nicm 3637: Comparisons may be expressed by prefixing two comma-separated
1.520 nicm 3638: alternatives by
3639: .Ql ==
3640: or
3641: .Ql !=
3642: and a colon.
3643: For example
1.544 nicm 3644: .Ql #{==:#{host},myhost}
1.520 nicm 3645: will be replaced by
3646: .Ql 1
3647: if running on
3648: .Ql myhost ,
3649: otherwise by
1.554 nicm 3650: .Ql 0 .
1.553 nicm 3651: An
3652: .Ql m
1.554 nicm 3653: specifies an
1.553 nicm 3654: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.554 nicm 3655: comparison where the first argument is the pattern and the second the string to
3656: compare, for example
1.553 nicm 3657: .Ql #{m:*foo*,#{host}} .
1.554 nicm 3658: .Ql ||
3659: and
3660: .Ql &&
3661: evaluate to true if either or both of two comma-separated alternatives are
3662: true, for example
1.595 nicm 3663: .Ql #{||:#{pane_in_mode},#{alternate_on}} .
1.554 nicm 3664: A
3665: .Ql C
3666: performs a search for an
3667: .Xr fnmatch 3
3668: pattern in the pane content and evaluates to zero if not found, or a line
3669: number if found.
1.453 nicm 3670: .Pp
1.367 nicm 3671: A limit may be placed on the length of the resultant string by prefixing it
3672: by an
3673: .Ql = ,
1.479 nicm 3674: a number and a colon.
3675: Positive numbers count from the start of the string and negative from the end,
3676: so
3677: .Ql #{=5:pane_title}
3678: will include at most the first 5 characters of the pane title, or
3679: .Ql #{=-5:pane_title}
3680: the last 5 characters.
1.453 nicm 3681: Prefixing a time variable with
3682: .Ql t:
3683: will convert it to a string, so if
3684: .Ql #{window_activity}
3685: gives
1.454 jmc 3686: .Ql 1445765102 ,
1.453 nicm 3687: .Ql #{t:window_activity}
3688: gives
3689: .Ql Sun Oct 25 09:25:02 2015 .
3690: The
3691: .Ql b:
3692: and
3693: .Ql d:
3694: prefixes are
3695: .Xr basename 3
3696: and
3697: .Xr dirname 3
3698: of the variable respectively.
1.610 nicm 3699: .Ql q:
3700: will escape
3701: .Xr sh 1
3702: special characters.
1.617 nicm 3703: .Ql E:
3704: will expand the format twice, for example
3705: .Ql #{E:status-left}
3706: is the result of expanding the content of the
3707: .Ic status-left
3708: option rather than the content itself.
1.620 nicm 3709: .Ql T:
3710: is like
3711: .Ql E:
3712: but also expands
3713: .Xr strftime 3
3714: specifiers.
1.618 nicm 3715: .Ql S: ,
3716: .Ql W:
3717: or
3718: .Ql P:
3719: will loop over each session, window or pane and insert the format once
1.619 nicm 3720: for each.
3721: For windows and panes, two comma-separated formats may be given:
3722: the second is used for the current window or active pane.
3723: For example, to get a list of windows formatted like the status line:
1.618 nicm 3724: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3725: #{W:#{E:window-status-format} ,#{E:window-status-current-format} }
3726: .Ed
1.625 nicm 3727: .Pp
1.461 nicm 3728: A prefix of the form
3729: .Ql s/foo/bar/:
3730: will substitute
3731: .Ql foo
3732: with
3733: .Ql bar
3734: throughout.
1.431 nicm 3735: .Pp
3736: In addition, the first line of a shell command's output may be inserted using
3737: .Ql #() .
3738: For example,
3739: .Ql #(uptime)
3740: will insert the system's uptime.
3741: When constructing formats,
3742: .Nm
3743: does not wait for
3744: .Ql #()
3745: commands to finish; instead, the previous result from running the same command is used,
3746: or a placeholder if the command has not been run before.
1.543 nicm 3747: If the command hasn't exited, the most recent line of output will be used, but the status
3748: line will not be updated more than once a second.
1.431 nicm 3749: Commands are executed with the
3750: .Nm
3751: global environment set (see the
3752: .Sx ENVIRONMENT
3753: section).
1.245 nicm 3754: .Pp
3755: The following variables are available, where appropriate:
1.359 nicm 3756: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "XXXXX"
3757: .It Sy "Variable name" Ta Sy "Alias" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
3758: .It Li "alternate_on" Ta "" Ta "If pane is in alternate screen"
3759: .It Li "alternate_saved_x" Ta "" Ta "Saved cursor X in alternate screen"
3760: .It Li "alternate_saved_y" Ta "" Ta "Saved cursor Y in alternate screen"
1.572 nicm 3761: .It Li "buffer_created" Ta "" Ta "Time buffer created"
1.490 nicm 3762: .It Li "buffer_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of buffer"
1.386 nicm 3763: .It Li "buffer_sample" Ta "" Ta "Sample of start of buffer"
1.359 nicm 3764: .It Li "buffer_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of the specified buffer in bytes"
1.572 nicm 3765: .It Li "client_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time client last had activity"
3766: .It Li "client_created" Ta "" Ta "Time client created"
1.443 nicm 3767: .It Li "client_control_mode" Ta "" Ta "1 if client is in control mode"
1.542 nicm 3768: .It Li "client_discarded" Ta "" Ta "Bytes discarded when client behind"
1.359 nicm 3769: .It Li "client_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of client"
1.451 nicm 3770: .It Li "client_key_table" Ta "" Ta "Current key table"
1.359 nicm 3771: .It Li "client_last_session" Ta "" Ta "Name of the client's last session"
1.540 nicm 3772: .It Li "client_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of client"
1.437 nicm 3773: .It Li "client_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of client process"
1.359 nicm 3774: .It Li "client_prefix" Ta "" Ta "1 if prefix key has been pressed"
3775: .It Li "client_readonly" Ta "" Ta "1 if client is readonly"
3776: .It Li "client_session" Ta "" Ta "Name of the client's session"
3777: .It Li "client_termname" Ta "" Ta "Terminal name of client"
1.524 nicm 3778: .It Li "client_termtype" Ta "" Ta "Terminal type of client"
1.359 nicm 3779: .It Li "client_tty" Ta "" Ta "Pseudo terminal of client"
3780: .It Li "client_utf8" Ta "" Ta "1 if client supports utf8"
3781: .It Li "client_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of client"
1.541 nicm 3782: .It Li "client_written" Ta "" Ta "Bytes written to client"
1.509 nicm 3783: .It Li "command" Ta "" Ta "Name of command in use, if any"
1.489 nicm 3784: .It Li "command_list_name" Ta "" Ta "Command name if listing commands"
3785: .It Li "command_list_alias" Ta "" Ta "Command alias if listing commands"
3786: .It Li "command_list_usage" Ta "" Ta "Command usage if listing commands"
1.359 nicm 3787: .It Li "cursor_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane cursor flag"
1.631 ! nicm 3788: .It Li "cursor_character" Ta "" Ta "Character at cursor in pane"
1.359 nicm 3789: .It Li "cursor_x" Ta "" Ta "Cursor X position in pane"
3790: .It Li "cursor_y" Ta "" Ta "Cursor Y position in pane"
3791: .It Li "history_bytes" Ta "" Ta "Number of bytes in window history"
3792: .It Li "history_limit" Ta "" Ta "Maximum window history lines"
1.581 nicm 3793: .It Li "history_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of history in lines"
1.509 nicm 3794: .It Li "hook" Ta "" Ta "Name of running hook, if any"
1.511 nicm 3795: .It Li "hook_pane" Ta "" Ta "ID of pane where hook was run, if any"
1.510 nicm 3796: .It Li "hook_session" Ta "" Ta "ID of session where hook was run, if any"
3797: .It Li "hook_session_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of session where hook was run, if any"
3798: .It Li "hook_window" Ta "" Ta "ID of window where hook was run, if any"
3799: .It Li "hook_window_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of window where hook was run, if any"
1.359 nicm 3800: .It Li "host" Ta "#H" Ta "Hostname of local host"
3801: .It Li "host_short" Ta "#h" Ta "Hostname of local host (no domain name)"
3802: .It Li "insert_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane insert flag"
3803: .It Li "keypad_cursor_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane keypad cursor flag"
3804: .It Li "keypad_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane keypad flag"
3805: .It Li "line" Ta "" Ta "Line number in the list"
3806: .It Li "mouse_any_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse any flag"
3807: .It Li "mouse_button_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse button flag"
3808: .It Li "mouse_standard_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse standard flag"
1.533 nicm 3809: .It Li "mouse_all_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse all flag"
1.359 nicm 3810: .It Li "pane_active" Ta "" Ta "1 if active pane"
1.570 nicm 3811: .It Li "pane_at_bottom" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the bottom of window"
3812: .It Li "pane_at_left" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the left of window"
3813: .It Li "pane_at_right" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the right of window"
3814: .It Li "pane_at_top" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the top of window"
1.396 nicm 3815: .It Li "pane_bottom" Ta "" Ta "Bottom of pane"
1.359 nicm 3816: .It Li "pane_current_command" Ta "" Ta "Current command if available"
3817: .It Li "pane_dead" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is dead"
1.411 nicm 3818: .It Li "pane_dead_status" Ta "" Ta "Exit status of process in dead pane"
1.572 nicm 3819: .It Li "pane_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a pane (not assuming the current)"
1.359 nicm 3820: .It Li "pane_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of pane"
3821: .It Li "pane_id" Ta "#D" Ta "Unique pane ID"
3822: .It Li "pane_in_mode" Ta "" Ta "If pane is in a mode"
1.404 nicm 3823: .It Li "pane_input_off" Ta "" Ta "If input to pane is disabled"
1.359 nicm 3824: .It Li "pane_index" Ta "#P" Ta "Index of pane"
1.396 nicm 3825: .It Li "pane_left" Ta "" Ta "Left of pane"
1.549 nicm 3826: .It Li "pane_mode" Ta "" Ta "Name of pane mode, if any."
1.359 nicm 3827: .It Li "pane_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of first process in pane"
1.567 nicm 3828: .It Li "pane_pipe" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is being piped"
1.396 nicm 3829: .It Li "pane_right" Ta "" Ta "Right of pane"
1.546 nicm 3830: .It Li "pane_search_string" Ta "" Ta "Last search string in copy mode"
1.359 nicm 3831: .It Li "pane_start_command" Ta "" Ta "Command pane started with"
1.396 nicm 3832: .It Li "pane_synchronized" Ta "" Ta "If pane is synchronized"
1.359 nicm 3833: .It Li "pane_tabs" Ta "" Ta "Pane tab positions"
3834: .It Li "pane_title" Ta "#T" Ta "Title of pane"
1.396 nicm 3835: .It Li "pane_top" Ta "" Ta "Top of pane"
1.359 nicm 3836: .It Li "pane_tty" Ta "" Ta "Pseudo terminal of pane"
3837: .It Li "pane_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of pane"
1.437 nicm 3838: .It Li "pid" Ta "" Ta "Server PID"
1.606 nicm 3839: .It Li "rectangle_toggle" Ta "" Ta "1 if rectangle selection is activated"
1.359 nicm 3840: .It Li "scroll_region_lower" Ta "" Ta "Bottom of scroll region in pane"
3841: .It Li "scroll_region_upper" Ta "" Ta "Top of scroll region in pane"
1.452 nicm 3842: .It Li "scroll_position" Ta "" Ta "Scroll position in copy mode"
1.571 nicm 3843: .It Li "selection_present" Ta "" Ta "1 if selection started in copy mode"
1.430 nicm 3844: .It Li "session_alerts" Ta "" Ta "List of window indexes with alerts"
1.382 nicm 3845: .It Li "session_attached" Ta "" Ta "Number of clients session is attached to"
1.572 nicm 3846: .It Li "session_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time of session last activity"
3847: .It Li "session_created" Ta "" Ta "Time session created"
3848: .It Li "session_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a session (not assuming the current)"
3849: .It Li "session_last_attached" Ta "" Ta "Time session last attached"
1.536 nicm 3850: .It Li "session_group" Ta "" Ta "Name of session group"
1.586 nicm 3851: .It Li "session_group_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of session group"
1.587 nicm 3852: .It Li "session_group_list" Ta "" Ta "List of sessions in group"
1.359 nicm 3853: .It Li "session_grouped" Ta "" Ta "1 if session in a group"
3854: .It Li "session_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of session"
3855: .It Li "session_id" Ta "" Ta "Unique session ID"
1.382 nicm 3856: .It Li "session_many_attached" Ta "" Ta "1 if multiple clients attached"
1.359 nicm 3857: .It Li "session_name" Ta "#S" Ta "Name of session"
1.548 nicm 3858: .It Li "session_stack" Ta "" Ta "Window indexes in most recent order"
1.359 nicm 3859: .It Li "session_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of session"
3860: .It Li "session_windows" Ta "" Ta "Number of windows in session"
1.487 nicm 3861: .It Li "socket_path" Ta "" Ta "Server socket path"
1.465 nicm 3862: .It Li "start_time" Ta "" Ta "Server start time"
1.572 nicm 3863: .It Li "window_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time of window last activity"
1.487 nicm 3864: .It Li "window_activity_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has activity"
1.359 nicm 3865: .It Li "window_active" Ta "" Ta "1 if window active"
1.366 nicm 3866: .It Li "window_bell_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has bell"
1.621 nicm 3867: .It Li "window_end_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has the highest index"
1.359 nicm 3868: .It Li "window_flags" Ta "#F" Ta "Window flags"
1.572 nicm 3869: .It Li "window_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a window (not assuming the current)"
1.359 nicm 3870: .It Li "window_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of window"
3871: .It Li "window_id" Ta "" Ta "Unique window ID"
3872: .It Li "window_index" Ta "#I" Ta "Index of window"
1.400 nicm 3873: .It Li "window_last_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is the last used"
1.460 nicm 3874: .It Li "window_layout" Ta "" Ta "Window layout description, ignoring zoomed window panes"
1.426 nicm 3875: .It Li "window_linked" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is linked across sessions"
1.359 nicm 3876: .It Li "window_name" Ta "#W" Ta "Name of window"
3877: .It Li "window_panes" Ta "" Ta "Number of panes in window"
1.366 nicm 3878: .It Li "window_silence_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has silence alert"
1.548 nicm 3879: .It Li "window_stack_index" Ta "" Ta "Index in session most recent stack"
1.621 nicm 3880: .It Li "window_start_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has the lowest index"
1.460 nicm 3881: .It Li "window_visible_layout" Ta "" Ta "Window layout description, respecting zoomed window panes"
1.359 nicm 3882: .It Li "window_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of window"
1.400 nicm 3883: .It Li "window_zoomed_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is zoomed"
1.359 nicm 3884: .It Li "wrap_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane wrap flag"
1.245 nicm 3885: .El
1.623 nicm 3886: .Sh STYLES
3887: .Nm
3888: offers various options to specify the colour and attributes of aspects of the
3889: interface, for example
3890: .Ic status-style
3891: for the status line.
3892: In addition, embedded styles may be specified in format options, such as
3893: .Ic status-left-format ,
3894: by enclosing them in
3895: .Ql #[
3896: and
3897: .Ql ] .
3898: .Pp
3899: A style may be the single term
3900: .Ql default
3901: to specify the default style (which may inherit from another option) or a space
1.630 nicm 3902: or comma separated list of the following:
1.623 nicm 3903: .Bl -tag -width Ds
3904: .It Ic fg=colour
3905: Set the foreground colour.
3906: The colour is one of:
3907: .Ic black ,
3908: .Ic red ,
3909: .Ic green ,
3910: .Ic yellow ,
3911: .Ic blue ,
3912: .Ic magenta ,
3913: .Ic cyan ,
3914: .Ic white ;
3915: if supported the bright variants
3916: .Ic brightred ,
3917: .Ic brightgreen ,
3918: .Ic brightyellow ;
3919: .Ic colour0
3920: to
3921: .Ic colour255
3922: from the 256-colour set;
3923: .Ic default
3924: for the default colour;
3925: .Ic terminal
3926: for the terminal default colour; or a hexadecimal RGB string such as
3927: .Ql #ffffff .
3928: .It Ic bg=colour
3929: Set the background colour.
3930: .It Ic none
3931: Set no attributes (turn off any active attributes).
1.625 nicm 3932: .It Xo Ic bright
3933: (or
3934: .Ic bold ) ,
1.623 nicm 3935: .Ic dim ,
3936: .Ic underscore ,
3937: .Ic blink ,
3938: .Ic reverse ,
3939: .Ic hidden ,
3940: .Ic italics ,
3941: .Ic strikethrough ,
3942: .Ic double-underscore ,
3943: .Ic curly-underscore ,
3944: .Ic dotted-underscore ,
3945: .Ic dashed-underscore
3946: .Xc
3947: Set an attribute.
3948: Any of the attributes may be prefixed with
3949: .Ql no
3950: to unset.
1.625 nicm 3951: .It Xo Ic align=left
3952: (or
3953: .Ic noalign ) ,
3954: .Ic align=centre ,
3955: .Ic align=right
3956: .Xc
3957: Align text to the left, centre or right of the available space if appropriate.
3958: .It Xo Ic list=on ,
3959: .Ic list=focus ,
3960: .Ic list=left-marker ,
3961: .Ic list=right=marker ,
3962: .Ic nolist
3963: .Xc
3964: Mark the position of the various window list components in the
3965: .Ic status-format
3966: option:
3967: .Ic list=on
3968: marks the start of the list;
3969: .Ic list=focus
3970: is the part of the list that should be kept in focus if the entire list won't fit
3971: in the available space (typically the current window);
3972: .Ic list=left-marker
3973: and
3974: .Ic list=right-marker
3975: mark the text to be used to mark that text has been trimmed from the left or
3976: right of the list if there is not enough space.
3977: .It Xo Ic range=left ,
3978: .Ic range=right ,
3979: .Ic range=window|X ,
3980: .Ic norange
3981: .Xc
3982: Mark a range in the
3983: . Ic status-format
3984: option.
3985: .Ic range=left
3986: and
3987: .Ic range=right
3988: are the text used for the
3989: .Ql StatusLeft
3990: and
3991: .Ql StatusRight
3992: mouse keys.
3993: .Ic range=window|X
3994: is the range for a window passed to the
3995: .Ql Status
3996: mouse key, where
3997: .Ql X
3998: is a window index.
1.623 nicm 3999: .El
4000: .Pp
4001: Examples are:
4002: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.630 nicm 4003: fg=yellow bold underscore blink
1.623 nicm 4004: bg=black,fg=default,noreverse
4005: .Ed
1.261 nicm 4006: .Sh NAMES AND TITLES
4007: .Nm
4008: distinguishes between names and titles.
4009: Windows and sessions have names, which may be used to specify them in targets
4010: and are displayed in the status line and various lists: the name is the
4011: .Nm
4012: identifier for a window or session.
4013: Only panes have titles.
1.577 nicm 4014: A pane's title is typically set by the program running inside the pane using
4015: an escape sequence (like it would set the
1.261 nicm 4016: .Xr xterm 1
1.577 nicm 4017: window title in
1.578 nicm 4018: .Xr X 7 ) .
1.268 nicm 4019: Windows themselves do not have titles - a window's title is the title of its
1.261 nicm 4020: active pane.
4021: .Nm
4022: itself may set the title of the terminal in which the client is running, see
4023: the
4024: .Ic set-titles
4025: option.
4026: .Pp
4027: A session's name is set with the
4028: .Ic new-session
4029: and
4030: .Ic rename-session
4031: commands.
4032: A window's name is set with one of:
4033: .Bl -enum -width Ds
4034: .It
4035: A command argument (such as
4036: .Fl n
4037: for
4038: .Ic new-window
4039: or
4040: .Ic new-session ) .
4041: .It
1.597 nicm 4042: An escape sequence (if the
4043: .Ic allow-rename
4044: option is turned on):
1.261 nicm 4045: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4046: $ printf '\e033kWINDOW_NAME\e033\e\e'
4047: .Ed
4048: .It
4049: Automatic renaming, which sets the name to the active command in the window's
4050: active pane.
4051: See the
4052: .Ic automatic-rename
4053: option.
4054: .El
4055: .Pp
4056: When a pane is first created, its title is the hostname.
1.612 nicm 4057: A pane's title can be set via the title setting escape sequence, for example:
1.261 nicm 4058: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4059: $ printf '\e033]2;My Title\e033\e\e'
4060: .Ed
1.577 nicm 4061: .Pp
4062: It can also be modified with the
4063: .Ic select-pane
4064: .Fl T
4065: command.
1.63 nicm 4066: .Sh ENVIRONMENT
4067: When the server is started,
4068: .Nm
4069: copies the environment into the
4070: .Em global environment ;
4071: in addition, each session has a
4072: .Em session environment .
1.193 nicm 4073: When a window is created, the session and global environments are merged.
4074: If a variable exists in both, the value from the session environment is used.
4075: The result is the initial environment passed to the new process.
1.63 nicm 4076: .Pp
4077: The
4078: .Ic update-environment
4079: session option may be used to update the session environment from the client
4080: when a new session is created or an old reattached.
4081: .Nm
4082: also initialises the
4083: .Ev TMUX
4084: variable with some internal information to allow commands to be executed
4085: from inside, and the
4086: .Ev TERM
4087: variable with the correct terminal setting of
4088: .Ql screen .
4089: .Pp
4090: Commands to alter and view the environment are:
4091: .Bl -tag -width Ds
4092: .It Xo Ic set-environment
4093: .Op Fl gru
4094: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
4095: .Ar name Op Ar value
4096: .Xc
1.115 nicm 4097: .D1 (alias: Ic setenv )
1.63 nicm 4098: Set or unset an environment variable.
4099: If
4100: .Fl g
4101: is used, the change is made in the global environment; otherwise, it is applied
4102: to the session environment for
4103: .Ar target-session .
4104: The
4105: .Fl u
4106: flag unsets a variable.
4107: .Fl r
4108: indicates the variable is to be removed from the environment before starting a
4109: new process.
4110: .It Xo Ic show-environment
1.442 nicm 4111: .Op Fl gs
1.63 nicm 4112: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.286 nicm 4113: .Op Ar variable
1.63 nicm 4114: .Xc
1.115 nicm 4115: .D1 (alias: Ic showenv )
1.63 nicm 4116: Display the environment for
4117: .Ar target-session
4118: or the global environment with
4119: .Fl g .
1.286 nicm 4120: If
4121: .Ar variable
4122: is omitted, all variables are shown.
1.63 nicm 4123: Variables removed from the environment are prefixed with
4124: .Ql - .
1.442 nicm 4125: If
4126: .Fl s
4127: is used, the output is formatted as a set of Bourne shell commands.
1.57 jmc 4128: .El
4129: .Sh STATUS LINE
4130: .Nm
4131: includes an optional status line which is displayed in the bottom line of each
4132: terminal.
1.626 nicm 4133: .Pp
4134: By default, the status line is enabled and one line in height (it may be
4135: disabled or made multiple lines with the
1.57 jmc 4136: .Ic status
4137: session option) and contains, from left-to-right: the name of the current
1.261 nicm 4138: session in square brackets; the window list; the title of the active pane
4139: in double quotes; and the time and date.
1.57 jmc 4140: .Pp
1.626 nicm 4141: Each line of the status line is configured with the
4142: .Ic status-format
4143: option.
4144: The default is made of three parts: configurable left and right sections (which
4145: may contain dynamic content such as the time or output from a shell command,
4146: see the
1.57 jmc 4147: .Ic status-left ,
4148: .Ic status-left-length ,
4149: .Ic status-right ,
4150: and
4151: .Ic status-right-length
4152: options below), and a central window list.
1.125 nicm 4153: By default, the window list shows the index, name and (if any) flag of the
4154: windows present in the current session in ascending numerical order.
4155: It may be customised with the
4156: .Ar window-status-format
4157: and
4158: .Ar window-status-current-format
4159: options.
1.57 jmc 4160: The flag is one of the following symbols appended to the window name:
4161: .Bl -column "Symbol" "Meaning" -offset indent
4162: .It Sy "Symbol" Ta Sy "Meaning"
4163: .It Li "*" Ta "Denotes the current window."
4164: .It Li "-" Ta "Marks the last window (previously selected)."
1.574 nicm 4165: .It Li "#" Ta "Window activity is monitored and activity has been detected."
4166: .It Li "\&!" Ta "Window bells are monitored and a bell has occurred in the window."
1.192 nicm 4167: .It Li "~" Ta "The window has been silent for the monitor-silence interval."
1.432 nicm 4168: .It Li "M" Ta "The window contains the marked pane."
1.349 nicm 4169: .It Li "Z" Ta "The window's active pane is zoomed."
1.57 jmc 4170: .El
4171: .Pp
4172: The # symbol relates to the
4173: .Ic monitor-activity
1.388 nicm 4174: window option.
1.57 jmc 4175: The window name is printed in inverted colours if an alert (bell, activity or
1.388 nicm 4176: silence) is present.
1.57 jmc 4177: .Pp
1.131 nicm 4178: The colour and attributes of the status line may be configured, the entire
4179: status line using the
1.378 nicm 4180: .Ic status-style
4181: session option and individual windows using the
4182: .Ic window-status-style
4183: window option.
1.57 jmc 4184: .Pp
1.131 nicm 4185: The status line is automatically refreshed at interval if it has changed, the
4186: interval may be controlled with the
1.57 jmc 4187: .Ic status-interval
4188: session option.
4189: .Pp
4190: Commands related to the status line are as follows:
4191: .Bl -tag -width Ds
4192: .It Xo Ic command-prompt
1.517 nicm 4193: .Op Fl 1i
1.235 nicm 4194: .Op Fl I Ar inputs
1.73 nicm 4195: .Op Fl p Ar prompts
1.57 jmc 4196: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
4197: .Op Ar template
4198: .Xc
4199: Open the command prompt in a client.
4200: This may be used from inside
4201: .Nm
4202: to execute commands interactively.
1.231 nicm 4203: .Pp
1.57 jmc 4204: If
4205: .Ar template
1.73 nicm 4206: is specified, it is used as the command.
1.235 nicm 4207: If present,
4208: .Fl I
4209: is a comma-separated list of the initial text for each prompt.
1.73 nicm 4210: If
4211: .Fl p
4212: is given,
4213: .Ar prompts
4214: is a comma-separated list of prompts which are displayed in order; otherwise
4215: a single prompt is displayed, constructed from
4216: .Ar template
4217: if it is present, or
4218: .Ql \&:
4219: if not.
1.231 nicm 4220: .Pp
1.73 nicm 4221: Before the command is executed, the first occurrence of the string
4222: .Ql %%
1.74 jmc 4223: and all occurrences of
1.73 nicm 4224: .Ql %1
1.492 nicm 4225: are replaced by the response to the first prompt, all
1.73 nicm 4226: .Ql %2
4227: are replaced with the response to the second prompt, and so on for further
1.74 jmc 4228: prompts.
4229: Up to nine prompt responses may be replaced
4230: .Po
4231: .Ql %1
1.73 nicm 4232: to
1.74 jmc 4233: .Ql %9
4234: .Pc .
1.513 nicm 4235: .Ql %%%
4236: is like
4237: .Ql %%
4238: but any quotation marks are escaped.
1.497 nicm 4239: .Pp
4240: .Fl 1
4241: makes the prompt only accept one key press, in this case the resulting input
4242: is a single character.
1.517 nicm 4243: .Fl i
4244: executes the command every time the prompt input changes instead of when the
4245: user exits the command prompt.
1.500 nicm 4246: .Pp
4247: The following keys have a special meaning in the command prompt, depending
4248: on the value of the
4249: .Ic status-keys
4250: option:
4251: .Bl -column "FunctionXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXX" "emacsX" -offset indent
4252: .It Sy "Function" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
4253: .It Li "Cancel command prompt" Ta "Escape" Ta "Escape"
4254: .It Li "Delete current word" Ta "" Ta "C-w"
4255: .It Li "Delete entire command" Ta "d" Ta "C-u"
4256: .It Li "Delete from cursor to end" Ta "D" Ta "C-k"
4257: .It Li "Execute command" Ta "Enter" Ta "Enter"
4258: .It Li "Get next command from history" Ta "" Ta "Down"
4259: .It Li "Get previous command from history" Ta "" Ta "Up"
4260: .It Li "Insert top paste buffer" Ta "p" Ta "C-y"
4261: .It Li "Look for completions" Ta "Tab" Ta "Tab"
4262: .It Li "Move cursor left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
4263: .It Li "Move cursor right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
4264: .It Li "Move cursor to end" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
4265: .It Li "Move cursor to next word" Ta "w" Ta "M-f"
4266: .It Li "Move cursor to previous word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
4267: .It Li "Move cursor to start" Ta "0" Ta "C-a"
4268: .It Li "Transpose characters" Ta "" Ta "C-t"
4269: .El
1.57 jmc 4270: .It Xo Ic confirm-before
1.238 nicm 4271: .Op Fl p Ar prompt
1.57 jmc 4272: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
4273: .Ar command
4274: .Xc
4275: .D1 (alias: Ic confirm )
4276: Ask for confirmation before executing
4277: .Ar command .
1.238 nicm 4278: If
4279: .Fl p
4280: is given,
4281: .Ar prompt
4282: is the prompt to display; otherwise a prompt is constructed from
4283: .Ar command .
4284: It may contain the special character sequences supported by the
4285: .Ic status-left
4286: option.
4287: .Pp
1.57 jmc 4288: This command works only from inside
4289: .Nm .
4290: .It Xo Ic display-message
1.624 nicm 4291: .Op Fl apv
1.215 nicm 4292: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
4293: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 4294: .Op Ar message
4295: .Xc
4296: .D1 (alias: Ic display )
1.127 nicm 4297: Display a message.
4298: If
4299: .Fl p
4300: is given, the output is printed to stdout, otherwise it is displayed in the
4301: .Ar target-client
4302: status line.
1.122 nicm 4303: The format of
1.124 jmc 4304: .Ar message
1.275 nicm 4305: is described in the
4306: .Sx FORMATS
4307: section; information is taken from
1.215 nicm 4308: .Ar target-pane
4309: if
4310: .Fl t
4311: is given, otherwise the active pane for the session attached to
4312: .Ar target-client .
1.622 nicm 4313: .Pp
1.624 nicm 4314: .Fl v
4315: prints verbose logging as the format is parsed and
4316: .Fl a
4317: lists the format variables and their values.
1.57 jmc 4318: .El
4319: .Sh BUFFERS
4320: .Nm
1.392 nicm 4321: maintains a set of named
1.199 nicm 4322: .Em paste buffers .
1.392 nicm 4323: Each buffer may be either explicitly or automatically named.
4324: Explicitly named buffers are named when created with the
4325: .Ic set-buffer
4326: or
4327: .Ic load-buffer
4328: commands, or by renaming an automatically named buffer with
4329: .Ic set-buffer
4330: .Fl n .
4331: Automatically named buffers are given a name such as
4332: .Ql buffer0001 ,
4333: .Ql buffer0002
4334: and so on.
4335: When the
4336: .Ic buffer-limit
4337: option is reached, the oldest automatically named buffer is deleted.
1.493 nicm 4338: Explicitly named buffers are not subject to
1.57 jmc 4339: .Ic buffer-limit
1.392 nicm 4340: and may be deleted with
4341: .Ic delete-buffer
4342: command.
4343: .Pp
1.57 jmc 4344: Buffers may be added using
4345: .Ic copy-mode
4346: or the
4347: .Ic set-buffer
1.392 nicm 4348: and
4349: .Ic load-buffer
4350: commands, and pasted into a window using the
1.57 jmc 4351: .Ic paste-buffer
4352: command.
1.392 nicm 4353: If a buffer command is used and no buffer is specified, the most
4354: recently added automatically named buffer is assumed.
1.57 jmc 4355: .Pp
4356: A configurable history buffer is also maintained for each window.
4357: By default, up to 2000 lines are kept; this can be altered with the
4358: .Ic history-limit
4359: option (see the
4360: .Ic set-option
4361: command above).
4362: .Pp
4363: The buffer commands are as follows:
4364: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.178 nicm 4365: .It Xo
4366: .Ic choose-buffer
1.593 nicm 4367: .Op Fl NZ
1.572 nicm 4368: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 4369: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.561 nicm 4370: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 4371: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.178 nicm 4372: .Op Ar template
4373: .Xc
1.555 nicm 4374: Put a pane into buffer mode, where a buffer may be chosen interactively from
4375: a list.
1.593 nicm 4376: .Fl Z
4377: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 4378: The following keys may be used in buffer mode:
4379: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
4380: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
1.582 nicm 4381: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Paste selected buffer"
1.555 nicm 4382: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous buffer"
4383: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next buffer"
1.559 nicm 4384: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name or content"
4385: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 4386: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if buffer is tagged"
4387: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no buffers"
4388: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all buffers"
1.582 nicm 4389: .It Li "p" Ta "Paste selected buffer"
4390: .It Li "P" Ta "Paste tagged buffers"
1.555 nicm 4391: .It Li "d" Ta "Delete selected buffer"
4392: .It Li "D" Ta "Delete tagged buffers"
1.562 nicm 4393: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1.555 nicm 4394: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort order"
1.576 nicm 4395: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 4396: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
4397: .El
4398: .Pp
4399: After a buffer is chosen,
1.178 nicm 4400: .Ql %%
1.392 nicm 4401: is replaced by the buffer name in
1.178 nicm 4402: .Ar template
4403: and the result executed as a command.
4404: If
4405: .Ar template
4406: is not given, "paste-buffer -b '%%'" is used.
1.555 nicm 4407: .Pp
1.561 nicm 4408: .Fl O
4409: specifies the initial sort order: one of
4410: .Ql time ,
4411: .Ql name
4412: or
4413: .Ql size .
1.562 nicm 4414: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 4415: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
4416: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
4417: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 4418: .Fl F
4419: specifies the format for each item in the list.
1.576 nicm 4420: .Fl N
4421: starts without the preview.
1.314 nicm 4422: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.57 jmc 4423: .It Ic clear-history Op Fl t Ar target-pane
4424: .D1 (alias: Ic clearhist )
4425: Remove and free the history for the specified pane.
1.392 nicm 4426: .It Ic delete-buffer Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.57 jmc 4427: .D1 (alias: Ic deleteb )
1.392 nicm 4428: Delete the buffer named
4429: .Ar buffer-name ,
4430: or the most recently added automatically named buffer if not specified.
1.294 nicm 4431: .It Xo Ic list-buffers
4432: .Op Fl F Ar format
4433: .Xc
1.57 jmc 4434: .D1 (alias: Ic lsb )
1.198 nicm 4435: List the global buffers.
1.294 nicm 4436: For the meaning of the
4437: .Fl F
4438: flag, see the
4439: .Sx FORMATS
4440: section.
1.200 jmc 4441: .It Xo Ic load-buffer
1.392 nicm 4442: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.57 jmc 4443: .Ar path
4444: .Xc
4445: .D1 (alias: Ic loadb )
4446: Load the contents of the specified paste buffer from
4447: .Ar path .
4448: .It Xo Ic paste-buffer
1.278 nicm 4449: .Op Fl dpr
1.392 nicm 4450: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.170 nicm 4451: .Op Fl s Ar separator
1.158 nicm 4452: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 4453: .Xc
4454: .D1 (alias: Ic pasteb )
1.158 nicm 4455: Insert the contents of a paste buffer into the specified pane.
4456: If not specified, paste into the current one.
1.57 jmc 4457: With
4458: .Fl d ,
1.392 nicm 4459: also delete the paste buffer.
1.57 jmc 4460: When output, any linefeed (LF) characters in the paste buffer are replaced with
1.170 nicm 4461: a separator, by default carriage return (CR).
4462: A custom separator may be specified using the
4463: .Fl s
4464: flag.
4465: The
1.57 jmc 4466: .Fl r
1.170 nicm 4467: flag means to do no replacement (equivalent to a separator of LF).
1.278 nicm 4468: If
4469: .Fl p
4470: is specified, paste bracket control codes are inserted around the
4471: buffer if the application has requested bracketed paste mode.
1.57 jmc 4472: .It Xo Ic save-buffer
4473: .Op Fl a
1.392 nicm 4474: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.57 jmc 4475: .Ar path
4476: .Xc
4477: .D1 (alias: Ic saveb )
4478: Save the contents of the specified paste buffer to
4479: .Ar path .
4480: The
4481: .Fl a
4482: option appends to rather than overwriting the file.
4483: .It Xo Ic set-buffer
1.383 nicm 4484: .Op Fl a
1.392 nicm 4485: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
4486: .Op Fl n Ar new-buffer-name
1.57 jmc 4487: .Ar data
4488: .Xc
4489: .D1 (alias: Ic setb )
4490: Set the contents of the specified buffer to
4491: .Ar data .
1.383 nicm 4492: The
4493: .Fl a
4494: option appends to rather than overwriting the buffer.
1.392 nicm 4495: The
4496: .Fl n
4497: option renames the buffer to
4498: .Ar new-buffer-name .
1.1 nicm 4499: .It Xo Ic show-buffer
1.392 nicm 4500: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.1 nicm 4501: .Xc
4502: .D1 (alias: Ic showb )
4503: Display the contents of the specified buffer.
1.57 jmc 4504: .El
4505: .Sh MISCELLANEOUS
4506: Miscellaneous commands are as follows:
4507: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.72 nicm 4508: .It Ic clock-mode Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 4509: Display a large clock.
1.334 nicm 4510: .It Xo Ic if-shell
1.410 nicm 4511: .Op Fl bF
1.334 nicm 4512: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
4513: .Ar shell-command command
4514: .Op Ar command
4515: .Xc
1.57 jmc 4516: .D1 (alias: Ic if )
1.251 nicm 4517: Execute the first
1.57 jmc 4518: .Ar command
4519: if
4520: .Ar shell-command
1.251 nicm 4521: returns success or the second
4522: .Ar command
4523: otherwise.
1.410 nicm 4524: Before being executed,
4525: .Ar shell-command
4526: is expanded using the rules specified in the
1.334 nicm 4527: .Sx FORMATS
4528: section, including those relevant to
4529: .Ar target-pane .
1.335 nicm 4530: With
4531: .Fl b ,
4532: .Ar shell-command
4533: is run in the background.
1.410 nicm 4534: .Pp
4535: If
4536: .Fl F
4537: is given,
4538: .Ar shell-command
4539: is not executed but considered success if neither empty nor zero (after formats
4540: are expanded).
1.57 jmc 4541: .It Ic lock-server
4542: .D1 (alias: Ic lock )
1.90 nicm 4543: Lock each client individually by running the command specified by the
4544: .Ic lock-command
4545: option.
1.308 nicm 4546: .It Xo Ic run-shell
1.357 nicm 4547: .Op Fl b
1.308 nicm 4548: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
4549: .Ar shell-command
4550: .Xc
1.87 nicm 4551: .D1 (alias: Ic run )
4552: Execute
1.153 nicm 4553: .Ar shell-command
1.106 nicm 4554: in the background without creating a window.
1.334 nicm 4555: Before being executed, shell-command is expanded using the rules specified in
4556: the
4557: .Sx FORMATS
4558: section.
1.335 nicm 4559: With
4560: .Fl b ,
4561: the command is run in the background.
1.308 nicm 4562: After it finishes, any output to stdout is displayed in copy mode (in the pane
4563: specified by
4564: .Fl t
4565: or the current pane if omitted).
1.153 nicm 4566: If the command doesn't return success, the exit status is also displayed.
1.342 nicm 4567: .It Xo Ic wait-for
1.370 nicm 4568: .Op Fl L | S | U
1.342 nicm 4569: .Ar channel
4570: .Xc
4571: .D1 (alias: Ic wait )
1.343 nicm 4572: When used without options, prevents the client from exiting until woken using
1.342 nicm 4573: .Ic wait-for
4574: .Fl S
4575: with the same channel.
1.343 nicm 4576: When
4577: .Fl L
4578: is used, the channel is locked and any clients that try to lock the same
4579: channel are made to wait until the channel is unlocked with
4580: .Ic wait-for
4581: .Fl U .
1.228 nicm 4582: .El
4583: .Sh TERMINFO EXTENSIONS
4584: .Nm
1.478 nicm 4585: understands some unofficial extensions to
1.228 nicm 4586: .Xr terminfo 5 :
4587: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.360 nicm 4588: .It Em Cs , Cr
1.233 nicm 4589: Set the cursor colour.
1.232 jmc 4590: The first takes a single string argument and is used to set the colour;
4591: the second takes no arguments and restores the default cursor colour.
4592: If set, a sequence such as this may be used
4593: to change the cursor colour from inside
4594: .Nm :
4595: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4596: $ printf '\e033]12;red\e033\e\e'
4597: .Ed
1.611 nicm 4598: .It Em \&Smulx
4599: Set a styled underline.
4600: The single parameter is one of: 0 for no underline, 1 for normal
4601: underline, 2 for double underline, 3 for curly underline, 4 for dotted
4602: underline and 5 for dashed underline.
1.361 jmc 4603: .It Em \&Ss , Se
1.403 nicm 4604: Set or reset the cursor style.
1.232 jmc 4605: If set, a sequence such as this may be used
4606: to change the cursor to an underline:
1.230 nicm 4607: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4608: $ printf '\e033[4 q'
4609: .Ed
4610: .Pp
4611: If
1.403 nicm 4612: .Em Se
4613: is not set, \&Ss with argument 0 will be used to reset the cursor style instead.
1.478 nicm 4614: .It Em \&Tc
4615: Indicate that the terminal supports the
4616: .Ql direct colour
4617: RGB escape sequence (for example, \ee[38;2;255;255;255m).
1.518 nicm 4618: .Pp
1.612 nicm 4619: If supported, this is used for the initialize colour escape sequence (which
1.518 nicm 4620: may be enabled by adding the
4621: .Ql initc
4622: and
4623: .Ql ccc
4624: capabilities to the
4625: .Nm
4626: .Xr terminfo 5
4627: entry).
1.232 jmc 4628: .It Em \&Ms
1.478 nicm 4629: Store the current buffer in the host terminal's selection (clipboard).
1.232 jmc 4630: See the
4631: .Em set-clipboard
4632: option above and the
4633: .Xr xterm 1
4634: man page.
1.345 nicm 4635: .El
4636: .Sh CONTROL MODE
4637: .Nm
4638: offers a textual interface called
4639: .Em control mode .
4640: This allows applications to communicate with
4641: .Nm
4642: using a simple text-only protocol.
4643: .Pp
4644: In control mode, a client sends
4645: .Nm
4646: commands or command sequences terminated by newlines on standard input.
4647: Each command will produce one block of output on standard output.
4648: An output block consists of a
4649: .Em %begin
4650: line followed by the output (which may be empty).
4651: The output block ends with a
4652: .Em %end
4653: or
4654: .Em %error .
4655: .Em %begin
4656: and matching
4657: .Em %end
4658: or
4659: .Em %error
4660: have two arguments: an integer time (as seconds from epoch) and command number.
4661: For example:
4662: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4663: %begin 1363006971 2
4664: 0: ksh* (1 panes) [80x24] [layout b25f,80x24,0,0,2] @2 (active)
4665: %end 1363006971 2
4666: .Ed
1.535 nicm 4667: .Pp
4668: The
4669: .Ic refresh-client
4670: .Fl C
4671: command may be used to set the size of a client in control mode.
1.345 nicm 4672: .Pp
4673: In control mode,
4674: .Nm
4675: outputs notifications.
4676: A notification will never occur inside an output block.
4677: .Pp
4678: The following notifications are defined:
4679: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.547 nicm 4680: .It Ic %client-session-changed Ar client Ar session-id Ar name
4681: The client is now attached to the session with ID
4682: .Ar session-id ,
4683: which is named
4684: .Ar name .
1.345 nicm 4685: .It Ic %exit Op Ar reason
4686: The
4687: .Nm
4688: client is exiting immediately, either because it is not attached to any session
4689: or an error occurred.
4690: If present,
4691: .Ar reason
4692: describes why the client exited.
1.460 nicm 4693: .It Ic %layout-change Ar window-id Ar window-layout Ar window-visible-layout Ar window-flags
1.345 nicm 4694: The layout of a window with ID
4695: .Ar window-id
4696: changed.
4697: The new layout is
4698: .Ar window-layout .
1.460 nicm 4699: The window's visible layout is
4700: .Ar window-visible-layout
4701: and the window flags are
4702: .Ar window-flags .
1.347 nicm 4703: .It Ic %output Ar pane-id Ar value
4704: A window pane produced output.
1.345 nicm 4705: .Ar value
1.350 nicm 4706: escapes non-printable characters and backslash as octal \\xxx.
1.547 nicm 4707: .It Ic %pane-mode-changed Ar pane-id
4708: The pane with ID
4709: .Ar pane-id
4710: has changed mode.
1.345 nicm 4711: .It Ic %session-changed Ar session-id Ar name
4712: The client is now attached to the session with ID
4713: .Ar session-id ,
4714: which is named
4715: .Ar name .
4716: .It Ic %session-renamed Ar name
4717: The current session was renamed to
4718: .Ar name .
1.547 nicm 4719: .It Ic %session-window-changed Ar session-id Ar window-id
4720: The session with ID
4721: .Ar session-id
4722: changed its active window to the window with ID
4723: .Ar window-id .
1.345 nicm 4724: .It Ic %sessions-changed
4725: A session was created or destroyed.
4726: .It Ic %unlinked-window-add Ar window-id
4727: The window with ID
4728: .Ar window-id
4729: was created but is not linked to the current session.
4730: .It Ic %window-add Ar window-id
4731: The window with ID
4732: .Ar window-id
4733: was linked to the current session.
4734: .It Ic %window-close Ar window-id
4735: The window with ID
4736: .Ar window-id
4737: closed.
1.547 nicm 4738: .It Ic %window-pane-changed Ar window-id Ar pane-id
4739: The active pane in the window with ID
4740: .Ar window-id
4741: changed to the pane with ID
4742: .Ar pane-id .
1.345 nicm 4743: .It Ic %window-renamed Ar window-id Ar name
4744: The window with ID
4745: .Ar window-id
4746: was renamed to
4747: .Ar name .
1.1 nicm 4748: .El
4749: .Sh FILES
1.26 nicm 4750: .Bl -tag -width "/etc/tmux.confXXX" -compact
1.1 nicm 4751: .It Pa ~/.tmux.conf
1.6 jmc 4752: Default
1.1 nicm 4753: .Nm
1.6 jmc 4754: configuration file.
1.26 nicm 4755: .It Pa /etc/tmux.conf
4756: System-wide configuration file.
1.1 nicm 4757: .El
1.57 jmc 4758: .Sh EXAMPLES
4759: To create a new
4760: .Nm
4761: session running
4762: .Xr vi 1 :
4763: .Pp
4764: .Dl $ tmux new-session vi
4765: .Pp
4766: Most commands have a shorter form, known as an alias.
4767: For new-session, this is
4768: .Ic new :
4769: .Pp
4770: .Dl $ tmux new vi
4771: .Pp
4772: Alternatively, the shortest unambiguous form of a command is accepted.
4773: If there are several options, they are listed:
4774: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4775: $ tmux n
4776: ambiguous command: n, could be: new-session, new-window, next-window
4777: .Ed
4778: .Pp
4779: Within an active session, a new window may be created by typing
4780: .Ql C-b c
4781: (Ctrl
4782: followed by the
4783: .Ql b
4784: key
4785: followed by the
4786: .Ql c
4787: key).
4788: .Pp
4789: Windows may be navigated with:
4790: .Ql C-b 0
4791: (to select window 0),
4792: .Ql C-b 1
4793: (to select window 1), and so on;
4794: .Ql C-b n
4795: to select the next window; and
4796: .Ql C-b p
4797: to select the previous window.
4798: .Pp
4799: A session may be detached using
4800: .Ql C-b d
1.64 nicm 4801: (or by an external event such as
4802: .Xr ssh 1
4803: disconnection) and reattached with:
1.57 jmc 4804: .Pp
4805: .Dl $ tmux attach-session
4806: .Pp
4807: Typing
4808: .Ql C-b \&?
4809: lists the current key bindings in the current window; up and down may be used
4810: to navigate the list or
4811: .Ql q
4812: to exit from it.
4813: .Pp
4814: Commands to be run when the
4815: .Nm
4816: server is started may be placed in the
4817: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf
4818: configuration file.
4819: Common examples include:
4820: .Pp
4821: Changing the default prefix key:
4822: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4823: set-option -g prefix C-a
4824: unbind-key C-b
4825: bind-key C-a send-prefix
4826: .Ed
4827: .Pp
4828: Turning the status line off, or changing its colour:
4829: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4830: set-option -g status off
1.378 nicm 4831: set-option -g status-style bg=blue
1.57 jmc 4832: .Ed
4833: .Pp
4834: Setting other options, such as the default command,
4835: or locking after 30 minutes of inactivity:
4836: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4837: set-option -g default-command "exec /bin/ksh"
4838: set-option -g lock-after-time 1800
4839: .Ed
4840: .Pp
4841: Creating new key bindings:
4842: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4843: bind-key b set-option status
4844: bind-key / command-prompt "split-window 'exec man %%'"
1.73 nicm 4845: bind-key S command-prompt "new-window -n %1 'ssh %1'"
1.57 jmc 4846: .Ed
1.1 nicm 4847: .Sh SEE ALSO
4848: .Xr pty 4
4849: .Sh AUTHORS
1.477 nicm 4850: .An Nicholas Marriott Aq Mt nicholas.marriott@gmail.com
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