Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.1, Revision 1.841
1.841 ! nicm 1: .\" $OpenBSD: tmux.1,v 1.840 2021/06/10 07:52:56 nicm Exp $
1.1 nicm 2: .\"
1.477 nicm 3: .\" Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
1.1 nicm 4: .\"
5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: .\"
9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
14: .\" IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
15: .\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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1.837 nicm 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: June 10 2021 $
1.1 nicm 18: .Dt TMUX 1
19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm tmux
1.6 jmc 22: .Nd terminal multiplexer
1.1 nicm 23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm tmux
25: .Bk -words
1.767 nicm 26: .Op Fl 2CDluvV
1.91 nicm 27: .Op Fl c Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 28: .Op Fl f Ar file
29: .Op Fl L Ar socket-name
30: .Op Fl S Ar socket-path
1.744 nicm 31: .Op Fl T Ar features
1.1 nicm 32: .Op Ar command Op Ar flags
33: .Ek
34: .Sh DESCRIPTION
35: .Nm
1.59 jmc 36: is a terminal multiplexer:
37: it enables a number of terminals to be created, accessed, and
38: controlled from a single screen.
1.67 jmc 39: .Nm
40: may be detached from a screen
41: and continue running in the background,
42: then later reattached.
1.1 nicm 43: .Pp
1.60 nicm 44: When
45: .Nm
46: is started it creates a new
47: .Em session
48: with a single
49: .Em window
50: and displays it on screen.
51: A status line at the bottom of the screen
52: shows information on the current session
53: and is used to enter interactive commands.
54: .Pp
55: A session is a single collection of
56: .Em pseudo terminals
57: under the management of
58: .Nm .
59: Each session has one or more
60: windows linked to it.
61: A window occupies the entire screen
62: and may be split into rectangular panes,
63: each of which is a separate pseudo terminal
64: (the
65: .Xr pty 4
66: manual page documents the technical details of pseudo terminals).
67: Any number of
68: .Nm
69: instances may connect to the same session,
70: and any number of windows may be present in the same session.
71: Once all sessions are killed,
72: .Nm
73: exits.
74: .Pp
1.64 nicm 75: Each session is persistent and will survive accidental disconnection
1.66 jmc 76: (such as
1.64 nicm 77: .Xr ssh 1
1.67 jmc 78: connection timeout) or intentional detaching (with the
1.64 nicm 79: .Ql C-b d
80: key strokes).
81: .Nm
82: may be reattached using:
83: .Pp
84: .Dl $ tmux attach
1.60 nicm 85: .Pp
1.64 nicm 86: In
87: .Nm ,
88: a session is displayed on screen by a
89: .Em client
90: and all sessions are managed by a single
91: .Em server .
92: The server and each client are separate processes which communicate through a
93: socket in
94: .Pa /tmp .
1.65 nicm 95: .Pp
1.1 nicm 96: The options are as follows:
97: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXX"
98: .It Fl 2
99: Force
100: .Nm
101: to assume the terminal supports 256 colours.
1.744 nicm 102: This is equivalent to
103: .Fl T Ar 256 .
1.345 nicm 104: .It Fl C
1.369 nicm 105: Start in control mode (see the
106: .Sx CONTROL MODE
107: section).
1.345 nicm 108: Given twice
109: .Xo ( Fl CC ) Xc
110: disables echo.
1.91 nicm 111: .It Fl c Ar shell-command
112: Execute
113: .Ar shell-command
114: using the default shell.
115: If necessary, the
116: .Nm
117: server will be started to retrieve the
118: .Ic default-shell
119: option.
1.153 nicm 120: This option is for compatibility with
121: .Xr sh 1
122: when
123: .Nm
124: is used as a login shell.
1.767 nicm 125: .It Fl D
126: Do not start the
127: .Nm
128: server as a daemon.
129: This also turns the
130: .Ic exit-empty
131: option off.
132: With
133: .Fl D ,
134: .Ar command
135: may not be specified.
1.1 nicm 136: .It Fl f Ar file
137: Specify an alternative configuration file.
138: By default,
139: .Nm
1.26 nicm 140: loads the system configuration file from
141: .Pa /etc/tmux.conf ,
142: if present, then looks for a user configuration file at
1.1 nicm 143: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf .
1.306 nicm 144: .Pp
1.1 nicm 145: The configuration file is a set of
146: .Nm
147: commands which are executed in sequence when the server is first started.
1.306 nicm 148: .Nm
149: loads configuration files once when the server process has started.
150: The
151: .Ic source-file
152: command may be used to load a file later.
1.61 nicm 153: .Pp
154: .Nm
1.306 nicm 155: shows any error messages from commands in configuration files in the first
156: session created, and continues to process the rest of the configuration file.
1.1 nicm 157: .It Fl L Ar socket-name
158: .Nm
159: stores the server socket in a directory under
1.455 nicm 160: .Ev TMUX_TMPDIR
161: or
1.208 nicm 162: .Pa /tmp
1.455 nicm 163: if it is unset.
1.355 nicm 164: The default socket is named
1.1 nicm 165: .Em default .
166: This option allows a different socket name to be specified, allowing several
167: independent
168: .Nm
169: servers to be run.
170: Unlike
171: .Fl S
1.789 nicm 172: a full path is not necessary: the sockets are all created in a directory
173: .Pa tmux-UID
174: under the directory given by
175: .Ev TMUX_TMPDIR
176: or in
177: .Pa /tmp .
178: The
179: .Pa tmux-UID
180: directory is created by
181: .Nm
182: and must not be world readable, writable or executable.
1.2 nicm 183: .Pp
184: If the socket is accidentally removed, the
1.6 jmc 185: .Dv SIGUSR1
1.2 nicm 186: signal may be sent to the
187: .Nm
1.422 nicm 188: server process to recreate it (note that this will fail if any parent
189: directories are missing).
1.166 sobrado 190: .It Fl l
191: Behave as a login shell.
192: This flag currently has no effect and is for compatibility with other shells
193: when using tmux as a login shell.
1.811 nicm 194: .It Fl N
195: Do not start the server even if the command would normally do so (for example
196: .Ic new-session
197: or
198: .Ic start-server ) .
1.1 nicm 199: .It Fl S Ar socket-path
200: Specify a full alternative path to the server socket.
201: If
202: .Fl S
203: is specified, the default socket directory is not used and any
204: .Fl L
205: flag is ignored.
206: .It Fl u
1.644 schwarze 207: Write UTF-8 output to the terminal even if the first environment
208: variable of
1.14 nicm 209: .Ev LC_ALL ,
1.644 schwarze 210: .Ev LC_CTYPE ,
211: or
1.2 nicm 212: .Ev LANG
1.644 schwarze 213: that is set does not contain
214: .Qq UTF-8
215: or
216: .Qq UTF8 .
1.744 nicm 217: This is equivalent to
218: .Fl T Ar UTF-8 .
219: .It Fl T Ar features
220: Set terminal features for the client.
221: This is a comma-separated list of features.
222: See the
223: .Ic terminal-features
224: option.
1.1 nicm 225: .It Fl v
226: Request verbose logging.
227: Log messages will be saved into
228: .Pa tmux-client-PID.log
229: and
230: .Pa tmux-server-PID.log
231: files in the current directory, where
232: .Em PID
1.6 jmc 233: is the PID of the server or client process.
1.558 nicm 234: If
235: .Fl v
236: is specified twice, an additional
237: .Pa tmux-out-PID.log
238: file is generated with a copy of everything
239: .Nm
240: writes to the terminal.
241: .Pp
242: The
243: .Dv SIGUSR2
244: signal may be sent to the
245: .Nm
246: server process to toggle logging between on (as if
247: .Fl v
248: was given) and off.
1.708 nicm 249: .It Fl V
250: Report the
251: .Nm
252: version.
1.1 nicm 253: .It Ar command Op Ar flags
254: This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
255: .Nm ,
1.6 jmc 256: as described in the following sections.
1.59 jmc 257: If no commands are specified, the
1.1 nicm 258: .Ic new-session
259: command is assumed.
1.57 jmc 260: .El
1.627 nicm 261: .Sh DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
1.64 nicm 262: .Nm
263: may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination of a
264: prefix key,
265: .Ql C-b
266: (Ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key.
267: .Pp
1.172 nicm 268: The default command key bindings are:
1.64 nicm 269: .Pp
1.171 nicm 270: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent -compact
271: .It C-b
272: Send the prefix key (C-b) through to the application.
273: .It C-o
274: Rotate the panes in the current window forwards.
275: .It C-z
276: Suspend the
277: .Nm
278: client.
279: .It !
280: Break the current pane out of the window.
281: .It \&"
1.625 nicm 282: .\" "
1.171 nicm 283: Split the current pane into two, top and bottom.
284: .It #
285: List all paste buffers.
1.236 nicm 286: .It $
287: Rename the current session.
1.171 nicm 288: .It %
289: Split the current pane into two, left and right.
290: .It &
291: Kill the current window.
292: .It '
293: Prompt for a window index to select.
1.412 nicm 294: .It \&(
295: Switch the attached client to the previous session.
296: .It \&)
297: Switch the attached client to the next session.
1.171 nicm 298: .It ,
299: Rename the current window.
300: .It -
301: Delete the most recently copied buffer of text.
302: .It .
303: Prompt for an index to move the current window.
304: .It 0 to 9
305: Select windows 0 to 9.
306: .It :
307: Enter the
308: .Nm
309: command prompt.
1.187 nicm 310: .It ;
311: Move to the previously active pane.
1.178 nicm 312: .It =
313: Choose which buffer to paste interactively from a list.
1.171 nicm 314: .It \&?
315: List all key bindings.
316: .It D
317: Choose a client to detach.
1.412 nicm 318: .It L
319: Switch the attached client back to the last session.
1.182 jmc 320: .It \&[
1.171 nicm 321: Enter copy mode to copy text or view the history.
1.182 jmc 322: .It \&]
1.171 nicm 323: Paste the most recently copied buffer of text.
1.64 nicm 324: .It c
1.65 nicm 325: Create a new window.
1.64 nicm 326: .It d
1.65 nicm 327: Detach the current client.
1.171 nicm 328: .It f
329: Prompt to search for text in open windows.
330: .It i
331: Display some information about the current window.
1.64 nicm 332: .It l
1.65 nicm 333: Move to the previously selected window.
1.684 nicm 334: .It m
335: Mark the current pane (see
336: .Ic select-pane
337: .Fl m ) .
338: .It M
339: Clear the marked pane.
1.64 nicm 340: .It n
1.65 nicm 341: Change to the next window.
1.171 nicm 342: .It o
343: Select the next pane in the current window.
1.64 nicm 344: .It p
1.65 nicm 345: Change to the previous window.
1.171 nicm 346: .It q
347: Briefly display pane indexes.
348: .It r
349: Force redraw of the attached client.
350: .It s
351: Select a new session for the attached client interactively.
352: .It t
353: Show the time.
354: .It w
355: Choose the current window interactively.
356: .It x
357: Kill the current pane.
1.412 nicm 358: .It z
359: Toggle zoom state of the current pane.
1.171 nicm 360: .It {
361: Swap the current pane with the previous pane.
362: .It }
363: Swap the current pane with the next pane.
364: .It ~
365: Show previous messages from
366: .Nm ,
367: if any.
368: .It Page Up
369: Enter copy mode and scroll one page up.
370: .It Up, Down
371: .It Left, Right
372: Change to the pane above, below, to the left, or to the right of the current
373: pane.
374: .It M-1 to M-5
375: Arrange panes in one of the five preset layouts: even-horizontal,
376: even-vertical, main-horizontal, main-vertical, or tiled.
1.412 nicm 377: .It Space
378: Arrange the current window in the next preset layout.
1.171 nicm 379: .It M-n
380: Move to the next window with a bell or activity marker.
381: .It M-o
382: Rotate the panes in the current window backwards.
383: .It M-p
384: Move to the previous window with a bell or activity marker.
385: .It C-Up, C-Down
386: .It C-Left, C-Right
387: Resize the current pane in steps of one cell.
388: .It M-Up, M-Down
389: .It M-Left, M-Right
390: Resize the current pane in steps of five cells.
1.64 nicm 391: .El
392: .Pp
393: Key bindings may be changed with the
394: .Ic bind-key
395: and
396: .Ic unbind-key
397: commands.
1.651 nicm 398: .Sh COMMAND PARSING AND EXECUTION
399: .Nm
400: supports a large number of commands which can be used to control its
401: behaviour.
402: Each command is named and can accept zero or more flags and arguments.
403: They may be bound to a key with the
404: .Ic bind-key
405: command or run from the shell prompt, a shell script, a configuration file or
406: the command prompt.
407: For example, the same
408: .Ic set-option
409: command run from the shell prompt, from
410: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf
411: and bound to a key may look like:
412: .Bd -literal -offset indent
413: $ tmux set-option -g status-style bg=cyan
414:
415: set-option -g status-style bg=cyan
416:
417: bind-key C set-option -g status-style bg=cyan
418: .Ed
419: .Pp
420: Here, the command name is
421: .Ql set-option ,
422: .Ql Fl g
423: is a flag and
424: .Ql status-style
425: and
426: .Ql bg=cyan
427: are arguments.
428: .Pp
429: .Nm
430: distinguishes between command parsing and execution.
431: In order to execute a command,
432: .Nm
433: needs it to be split up into its name and arguments.
434: This is command parsing.
435: If a command is run from the shell, the shell parses it; from inside
436: .Nm
437: or from a configuration file,
438: .Nm
439: does.
440: Examples of when
441: .Nm
442: parses commands are:
443: .Bl -dash -offset indent
444: .It
445: in a configuration file;
446: .It
447: typed at the command prompt (see
448: .Ic command-prompt ) ;
449: .It
450: given to
451: .Ic bind-key ;
452: .It
453: passed as arguments to
454: .Ic if-shell
455: or
456: .Ic confirm-before .
457: .El
458: .Pp
459: To execute commands, each client has a
460: .Ql command queue .
461: A global command queue not attached to any client is used on startup
462: for configuration files like
463: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf .
464: Parsed commands added to the queue are executed in order.
465: Some commands, like
466: .Ic if-shell
467: and
468: .Ic confirm-before ,
469: parse their argument to create a new command which is inserted immediately
470: after themselves.
471: This means that arguments can be parsed twice or more - once when the parent command (such as
472: .Ic if-shell )
473: is parsed and again when it parses and executes its command.
474: Commands like
475: .Ic if-shell ,
476: .Ic run-shell
477: and
478: .Ic display-panes
479: stop execution of subsequent commands on the queue until something happens -
480: .Ic if-shell
481: and
482: .Ic run-shell
483: until a shell command finishes and
484: .Ic display-panes
485: until a key is pressed.
486: For example, the following commands:
487: .Bd -literal -offset indent
488: new-session; new-window
489: if-shell "true" "split-window"
490: kill-session
491: .Ed
492: .Pp
493: Will execute
494: .Ic new-session ,
495: .Ic new-window ,
496: .Ic if-shell ,
497: the shell command
498: .Xr true 1 ,
1.671 nicm 499: .Ic split-window
1.651 nicm 500: and
501: .Ic kill-session
502: in that order.
503: .Pp
504: The
505: .Sx COMMANDS
506: section lists the
507: .Nm
508: commands and their arguments.
509: .Sh PARSING SYNTAX
510: This section describes the syntax of commands parsed by
511: .Nm ,
512: for example in a configuration file or at the command prompt.
1.671 nicm 513: Note that when commands are entered into the shell, they are parsed by the shell
1.651 nicm 514: - see for example
515: .Xr ksh 1
516: or
517: .Xr csh 1 .
518: .Pp
519: Each command is terminated by a newline or a semicolon (;).
520: Commands separated by semicolons together form a
521: .Ql command sequence
522: - if a command in the sequence encounters an error, no subsequent commands are
523: executed.
1.825 nicm 524: .Pp
525: It is recommended that a semicolon used as a command separator should be
526: written as an individual token, for example from
527: .Xr sh 1 :
528: .Bd -literal -offset indent
529: $ tmux neww \\; splitw
530: .Ed
531: .Pp
532: Or:
533: .Bd -literal -offset indent
534: $ tmux neww ';' splitw
535: .Ed
536: .Pp
537: Or from the tmux command prompt:
538: .Bd -literal -offset indent
539: neww ; splitw
540: .Ed
541: .Pp
542: However, a trailing semicolon is also interpreted as a command separator,
543: for example in these
544: .Xr sh 1
545: commands:
546: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.826 jmc 547: $ tmux neww\e\e; splitw
1.825 nicm 548: .Ed
549: .Pp
550: Or:
551: .Bd -literal -offset indent
552: $ tmux 'neww;' splitw
553: .Ed
554: .Pp
555: As in these examples, when running tmux from the shell extra care must be taken
556: to properly quote semicolons:
557: .Bl -enum -offset Ds
558: .It
559: Semicolons that should be interpreted as a command separator
560: should be escaped according to the shell conventions.
561: For
562: .Xr sh 1
563: this typically means quoted (such as
564: .Ql neww ';' splitw )
565: or escaped (such as
1.826 jmc 566: .Ql neww \e\e\e\e; splitw ) .
1.825 nicm 567: .It
568: Individual semicolons or trailing semicolons that should be interpreted as
569: arguments should be escaped twice: once according to the shell conventions and
570: a second time for
571: .Nm ;
572: for example:
573: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.826 jmc 574: $ tmux neww 'foo\e\e;' bar
575: $ tmux neww foo\e\e\e\e; bar
1.825 nicm 576: .Ed
577: .It
578: Semicolons that are not individual tokens or trailing another token should only
579: be escaped once according to shell conventions; for example:
580: .Bd -literal -offset indent
581: $ tmux neww 'foo-;-bar'
1.826 jmc 582: $ tmux neww foo-\e\e;-bar
1.825 nicm 583: .Ed
584: .El
1.651 nicm 585: .Pp
586: Comments are marked by the unquoted # character - any remaining text after a
587: comment is ignored until the end of the line.
588: .Pp
589: If the last character of a line is \e, the line is joined with the following
590: line (the \e and the newline are completely removed).
591: This is called line continuation and applies both inside and outside quoted
1.656 nicm 592: strings and in comments, but not inside braces.
1.651 nicm 593: .Pp
1.655 nicm 594: Command arguments may be specified as strings surrounded by single (') quotes,
595: double quotes (") or braces ({}).
1.651 nicm 596: .\" "
597: This is required when the argument contains any special character.
1.655 nicm 598: Single and double quoted strings cannot span multiple lines except with line
599: continuation.
600: Braces can span multiple lines.
1.651 nicm 601: .Pp
602: Outside of quotes and inside double quotes, these replacements are performed:
603: .Bl -dash -offset indent
604: .It
605: Environment variables preceded by $ are replaced with their value from the
606: global environment (see the
607: .Sx GLOBAL AND SESSION ENVIRONMENT
608: section).
609: .It
610: A leading ~ or ~user is expanded to the home directory of the current or
611: specified user.
612: .It
613: \euXXXX or \euXXXXXXXX is replaced by the Unicode codepoint corresponding to
614: the given four or eight digit hexadecimal number.
615: .It
616: When preceded (escaped) by a \e, the following characters are replaced: \ee by
617: the escape character; \er by a carriage return; \en by a newline; and \et by a
618: tab.
1.660 nicm 619: .It
620: \eooo is replaced by a character of the octal value ooo.
621: Three octal digits are required, for example \e001.
622: The largest valid character is \e377.
623: .It
1.651 nicm 624: Any other characters preceded by \e are replaced by themselves (that is, the \e
625: is removed) and are not treated as having any special meaning - so for example
626: \e; will not mark a command sequence and \e$ will not expand an environment
627: variable.
628: .El
629: .Pp
1.776 nicm 630: Braces are parsed as a configuration file (so conditions such as
631: .Ql %if
632: are processed) and then converted into a string.
633: They are designed to avoid the need for additional escaping when passing a
634: group of
1.655 nicm 635: .Nm
1.776 nicm 636: commands as an argument (for example to
637: .Ic if-shell ) .
1.655 nicm 638: These two examples produce an identical command - note that no escaping is
639: needed when using {}:
640: .Bd -literal -offset indent
641: if-shell true {
642: display -p 'brace-dollar-foo: }$foo'
643: }
644:
1.776 nicm 645: if-shell true "display -p 'brace-dollar-foo: }\e$foo'"
1.655 nicm 646: .Ed
647: .Pp
648: Braces may be enclosed inside braces, for example:
649: .Bd -literal -offset indent
650: bind x if-shell "true" {
651: if-shell "true" {
1.706 nicm 652: display "true!"
1.655 nicm 653: }
654: }
655: .Ed
656: .Pp
1.651 nicm 657: Environment variables may be set by using the syntax
658: .Ql name=value ,
659: for example
660: .Ql HOME=/home/user .
661: Variables set during parsing are added to the global environment.
1.728 nicm 662: A hidden variable may be set with
663: .Ql %hidden ,
664: for example:
665: .Bd -literal -offset indent
666: %hidden MYVAR=42
667: .Ed
668: .Pp
669: Hidden variables are not passed to the environment of processes created
670: by tmux.
671: See the
672: .Sx GLOBAL AND SESSION ENVIRONMENT
673: section.
1.651 nicm 674: .Pp
675: Commands may be parsed conditionally by surrounding them with
676: .Ql %if ,
677: .Ql %elif ,
678: .Ql %else
679: and
680: .Ql %endif .
681: The argument to
682: .Ql %if
683: and
684: .Ql %elif
685: is expanded as a format (see
686: .Sx FORMATS )
687: and if it evaluates to false (zero or empty), subsequent text is ignored until
688: the closing
689: .Ql %elif ,
690: .Ql %else
691: or
692: .Ql %endif .
693: For example:
694: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.666 nicm 695: %if "#{==:#{host},myhost}"
1.651 nicm 696: set -g status-style bg=red
1.666 nicm 697: %elif "#{==:#{host},myotherhost}"
1.651 nicm 698: set -g status-style bg=green
699: %else
700: set -g status-style bg=blue
701: %endif
702: .Ed
703: .Pp
704: Will change the status line to red if running on
705: .Ql myhost ,
706: green if running on
707: .Ql myotherhost ,
708: or blue if running on another host.
709: Conditionals may be given on one line, for example:
710: .Bd -literal -offset indent
711: %if #{==:#{host},myhost} set -g status-style bg=red %endif
712: .Ed
1.57 jmc 713: .Sh COMMANDS
1.651 nicm 714: This section describes the commands supported by
1.57 jmc 715: .Nm .
716: Most commands accept the optional
717: .Fl t
1.432 nicm 718: (and sometimes
719: .Fl s )
1.57 jmc 720: argument with one of
721: .Ar target-client ,
1.678 nicm 722: .Ar target-session ,
1.57 jmc 723: .Ar target-window ,
724: or
725: .Ar target-pane .
726: These specify the client, session, window or pane which a command should affect.
1.423 nicm 727: .Pp
1.57 jmc 728: .Ar target-client
1.540 nicm 729: should be the name of the client,
730: typically the
1.57 jmc 731: .Xr pty 4
732: file to which the client is connected, for example either of
733: .Pa /dev/ttyp1
734: or
735: .Pa ttyp1
736: for the client attached to
737: .Pa /dev/ttyp1 .
1.423 nicm 738: If no client is specified,
739: .Nm
740: attempts to work out the client currently in use; if that fails, an error is
741: reported.
1.57 jmc 742: Clients may be listed with the
743: .Ic list-clients
744: command.
1.1 nicm 745: .Pp
1.57 jmc 746: .Ar target-session
1.423 nicm 747: is tried as, in order:
748: .Bl -enum -offset Ds
749: .It
750: A session ID prefixed with a $.
751: .It
752: An exact name of a session (as listed by the
1.57 jmc 753: .Ic list-sessions
1.423 nicm 754: command).
755: .It
756: The start of a session name, for example
757: .Ql mysess
758: would match a session named
759: .Ql mysession .
760: .It
761: An
1.57 jmc 762: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.423 nicm 763: pattern which is matched against the session name.
764: .El
765: .Pp
1.441 nicm 766: If the session name is prefixed with an
767: .Ql = ,
1.435 nicm 768: only an exact match is accepted (so
769: .Ql =mysess
770: will only match exactly
771: .Ql mysess ,
772: not
773: .Ql mysession ) .
1.441 nicm 774: .Pp
1.423 nicm 775: If a single session is found, it is used as the target session; multiple matches
1.57 jmc 776: produce an error.
777: If a session is omitted, the current session is used if available; if no
1.117 nicm 778: current session is available, the most recently used is chosen.
1.1 nicm 779: .Pp
1.57 jmc 780: .Ar target-window
1.472 nicm 781: (or
782: .Ar src-window
783: or
784: .Ar dst-window )
1.57 jmc 785: specifies a window in the form
786: .Em session Ns \&: Ns Em window .
787: .Em session
788: follows the same rules as for
789: .Ar target-session ,
790: and
791: .Em window
1.423 nicm 792: is looked for in order as:
793: .Bl -enum -offset Ds
794: .It
795: A special token, listed below.
796: .It
797: A window index, for example
798: .Ql mysession:1
799: is window 1 in session
800: .Ql mysession .
801: .It
802: A window ID, such as @1.
803: .It
804: An exact window name, such as
805: .Ql mysession:mywindow .
806: .It
807: The start of a window name, such as
808: .Ql mysession:mywin .
809: .It
810: As an
1.57 jmc 811: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.423 nicm 812: pattern matched against the window name.
813: .El
814: .Pp
1.435 nicm 815: Like sessions, a
816: .Ql =
817: prefix will do an exact match only.
1.57 jmc 818: An empty window name specifies the next unused index if appropriate (for
819: example the
820: .Ic new-window
821: and
822: .Ic link-window
823: commands)
824: otherwise the current window in
825: .Em session
826: is chosen.
1.423 nicm 827: .Pp
1.424 nicm 828: The following special tokens are available to indicate particular windows.
829: Each has a single-character alternative form.
1.423 nicm 830: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXX" "X"
831: .It Sy "Token" Ta Sy "" Ta Sy "Meaning"
832: .It Li "{start}" Ta "^" Ta "The lowest-numbered window"
833: .It Li "{end}" Ta "$" Ta "The highest-numbered window"
834: .It Li "{last}" Ta "!" Ta "The last (previously current) window"
835: .It Li "{next}" Ta "+" Ta "The next window by number"
836: .It Li "{previous}" Ta "-" Ta "The previous window by number"
837: .El
1.1 nicm 838: .Pp
1.57 jmc 839: .Ar target-pane
1.472 nicm 840: (or
841: .Ar src-pane
842: or
843: .Ar dst-pane )
844: may be a pane ID or takes a similar form to
1.57 jmc 845: .Ar target-window
1.423 nicm 846: but with the optional addition of a period followed by a pane index or pane ID,
847: for example:
848: .Ql mysession:mywindow.1 .
1.57 jmc 849: If the pane index is omitted, the currently active pane in the specified
850: window is used.
1.423 nicm 851: The following special tokens are available for the pane index:
852: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "X"
853: .It Sy "Token" Ta Sy "" Ta Sy "Meaning"
854: .It Li "{last}" Ta "!" Ta "The last (previously active) pane"
855: .It Li "{next}" Ta "+" Ta "The next pane by number"
856: .It Li "{previous}" Ta "-" Ta "The previous pane by number"
857: .It Li "{top}" Ta "" Ta "The top pane"
858: .It Li "{bottom}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom pane"
859: .It Li "{left}" Ta "" Ta "The leftmost pane"
860: .It Li "{right}" Ta "" Ta "The rightmost pane"
861: .It Li "{top-left}" Ta "" Ta "The top-left pane"
862: .It Li "{top-right}" Ta "" Ta "The top-right pane"
863: .It Li "{bottom-left}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom-left pane"
864: .It Li "{bottom-right}" Ta "" Ta "The bottom-right pane"
1.447 nicm 865: .It Li "{up-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane above the active pane"
866: .It Li "{down-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane below the active pane"
867: .It Li "{left-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane to the left of the active pane"
868: .It Li "{right-of}" Ta "" Ta "The pane to the right of the active pane"
1.423 nicm 869: .El
1.177 nicm 870: .Pp
1.423 nicm 871: The tokens
1.177 nicm 872: .Ql +
873: and
874: .Ql -
875: may be followed by an offset, for example:
876: .Bd -literal -offset indent
877: select-window -t:+2
878: .Ed
879: .Pp
1.432 nicm 880: In addition,
881: .Em target-session ,
882: .Em target-window
883: or
884: .Em target-pane
885: may consist entirely of the token
886: .Ql {mouse}
887: (alternative form
888: .Ql = )
1.678 nicm 889: to specify the session, window or pane where the most recent mouse event occurred
1.432 nicm 890: (see the
891: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT
892: section)
893: or
894: .Ql {marked}
895: (alternative form
896: .Ql ~ )
897: to specify the marked pane (see
898: .Ic select-pane
899: .Fl m ) .
900: .Pp
1.423 nicm 901: Sessions, window and panes are each numbered with a unique ID; session IDs are
902: prefixed with a
903: .Ql $ ,
904: windows with a
905: .Ql @ ,
906: and panes with a
907: .Ql % .
908: These are unique and are unchanged for the life of the session, window or pane
909: in the
1.212 nicm 910: .Nm
1.423 nicm 911: server.
912: The pane ID is passed to the child process of the pane in the
1.212 nicm 913: .Ev TMUX_PANE
914: environment variable.
1.423 nicm 915: IDs may be displayed using the
916: .Ql session_id ,
917: .Ql window_id ,
918: or
919: .Ql pane_id
920: formats (see the
921: .Sx FORMATS
922: section) and the
923: .Ic display-message ,
924: .Ic list-sessions ,
925: .Ic list-windows
926: or
927: .Ic list-panes
928: commands.
1.15 jmc 929: .Pp
1.153 nicm 930: .Ar shell-command
931: arguments are
932: .Xr sh 1
933: commands.
1.394 nicm 934: This may be a single argument passed to the shell, for example:
1.153 nicm 935: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.821 nicm 936: new-window 'vi ~/.tmux.conf'
1.153 nicm 937: .Ed
1.394 nicm 938: .Pp
939: Will run:
940: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.821 nicm 941: /bin/sh -c 'vi ~/.tmux.conf'
1.394 nicm 942: .Ed
943: .Pp
944: Additionally, the
945: .Ic new-window ,
946: .Ic new-session ,
947: .Ic split-window ,
948: .Ic respawn-window
949: and
950: .Ic respawn-pane
951: commands allow
952: .Ar shell-command
953: to be given as multiple arguments and executed directly (without
954: .Ql sh -c ) .
955: This can avoid issues with shell quoting.
956: For example:
957: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.821 nicm 958: $ tmux new-window vi ~/.tmux.conf
1.394 nicm 959: .Ed
960: .Pp
961: Will run
962: .Xr vi 1
963: directly without invoking the shell.
1.153 nicm 964: .Pp
965: .Ar command
966: .Op Ar arguments
967: refers to a
968: .Nm
1.655 nicm 969: command, either passed with the command and arguments separately, for example:
1.153 nicm 970: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.629 nicm 971: bind-key F1 set-option status off
1.153 nicm 972: .Ed
973: .Pp
1.655 nicm 974: Or passed as a single string argument in
975: .Pa .tmux.conf ,
976: for example:
1.153 nicm 977: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.655 nicm 978: bind-key F1 { set-option status off }
1.153 nicm 979: .Ed
980: .Pp
981: Example
982: .Nm
983: commands include:
1.13 nicm 984: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.57 jmc 985: refresh-client -t/dev/ttyp2
986:
987: rename-session -tfirst newname
988:
1.668 nicm 989: set-option -wt:0 monitor-activity on
1.57 jmc 990:
991: new-window ; split-window -d
1.244 nicm 992:
993: bind-key R source-file ~/.tmux.conf \e; \e
994: display-message "source-file done"
1.13 nicm 995: .Ed
1.153 nicm 996: .Pp
997: Or from
998: .Xr sh 1 :
999: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1000: $ tmux kill-window -t :1
1001:
1.159 jmc 1002: $ tmux new-window \e; split-window -d
1.153 nicm 1003:
1.821 nicm 1004: $ tmux new-session -d 'vi ~/.tmux.conf' \e; split-window -d \e; attach
1.153 nicm 1005: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1006: .Sh CLIENTS AND SESSIONS
1.153 nicm 1007: The
1008: .Nm
1009: server manages clients, sessions, windows and panes.
1010: Clients are attached to sessions to interact with them, either
1011: when they are created with the
1012: .Ic new-session
1013: command, or later with the
1014: .Ic attach-session
1015: command.
1.188 nicm 1016: Each session has one or more windows
1.153 nicm 1017: .Em linked
1018: into it.
1019: Windows may be linked to multiple sessions and are made up of one or
1020: more panes,
1021: each of which contains a pseudo terminal.
1022: Commands for creating, linking and otherwise manipulating windows
1023: are covered
1024: in the
1025: .Sx WINDOWS AND PANES
1026: section.
1027: .Pp
1028: The following commands are available to manage clients and sessions:
1.57 jmc 1029: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1030: .It Xo Ic attach-session
1.662 nicm 1031: .Op Fl dErx
1.372 nicm 1032: .Op Fl c Ar working-directory
1.762 nicm 1033: .Op Fl f Ar flags
1.57 jmc 1034: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1035: .Xc
1036: .D1 (alias: Ic attach )
1037: If run from outside
1038: .Nm ,
1039: create a new client in the current terminal and attach it to
1040: .Ar target-session .
1041: If used from inside, switch the current client.
1042: If
1043: .Fl d
1044: is specified, any other clients attached to the session are detached.
1.662 nicm 1045: If
1046: .Fl x
1.703 nicm 1047: is given, send
1048: .Dv SIGHUP
1049: to the parent process of the client as well as
1.662 nicm 1050: detaching the client, typically causing it to exit.
1.762 nicm 1051: .Fl f
1052: sets a comma-separated list of client flags.
1053: The flags are:
1054: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.778 nicm 1055: .It active-pane
1056: the client has an independent active pane
1.762 nicm 1057: .It ignore-size
1058: the client does not affect the size of other clients
1059: .It no-output
1060: the client does not receive pane output in control mode
1.778 nicm 1061: .It pause-after=seconds
1062: output is paused once the pane is
1063: .Ar seconds
1064: behind in control mode
1065: .It read-only
1066: the client is read-only
1.786 nicm 1067: .It wait-exit
1068: wait for an empty line input before exiting in control mode
1.762 nicm 1069: .El
1070: .Pp
1071: A leading
1.799 tim 1072: .Ql \&!
1.762 nicm 1073: turns a flag off if the client is already attached.
1.148 nicm 1074: .Fl r
1.762 nicm 1075: is an alias for
1076: .Fl f
1077: .Ar read-only,ignore-size .
1078: When a client is read-only, only keys bound to the
1.148 nicm 1079: .Ic detach-client
1.242 nicm 1080: or
1081: .Ic switch-client
1.762 nicm 1082: commands have any effect.
1.769 nicm 1083: A client with the
1084: .Ar active-pane
1085: flag allows the active pane to be selected independently of the window's active
1086: pane used by clients without the flag.
1087: This only affects the cursor position and commands issued from the client;
1088: other features such as hooks and styles continue to use the window's active
1089: pane.
1.13 nicm 1090: .Pp
1.57 jmc 1091: If no server is started,
1092: .Ic attach-session
1093: will attempt to start it; this will fail unless sessions are created in the
1094: configuration file.
1.217 nicm 1095: .Pp
1096: The
1097: .Ar target-session
1098: rules for
1099: .Ic attach-session
1100: are slightly adjusted: if
1101: .Nm
1102: needs to select the most recently used session, it will prefer the most
1103: recently used
1104: .Em unattached
1105: session.
1.372 nicm 1106: .Pp
1107: .Fl c
1108: will set the session working directory (used for new windows) to
1109: .Ar working-directory .
1.436 nicm 1110: .Pp
1111: If
1112: .Fl E
1.480 nicm 1113: is used, the
1.436 nicm 1114: .Ic update-environment
1115: option will not be applied.
1.211 nicm 1116: .It Xo Ic detach-client
1.463 nicm 1117: .Op Fl aP
1.525 nicm 1118: .Op Fl E Ar shell-command
1.219 nicm 1119: .Op Fl s Ar target-session
1.211 nicm 1120: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1121: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1122: .D1 (alias: Ic detach )
1.218 nicm 1123: Detach the current client if bound to a key, the client specified with
1124: .Fl t ,
1.258 jmc 1125: or all clients currently attached to the session specified by
1.218 nicm 1126: .Fl s .
1.296 nicm 1127: The
1128: .Fl a
1129: option kills all but the client given with
1130: .Fl t .
1.211 nicm 1131: If
1132: .Fl P
1.703 nicm 1133: is given, send
1134: .Dv SIGHUP
1135: to the parent process of the client, typically causing it
1.211 nicm 1136: to exit.
1.525 nicm 1137: With
1138: .Fl E ,
1139: run
1140: .Ar shell-command
1141: to replace the client.
1.57 jmc 1142: .It Ic has-session Op Fl t Ar target-session
1143: .D1 (alias: Ic has )
1144: Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not exist.
1145: If it does exist, exit with 0.
1146: .It Ic kill-server
1147: Kill the
1.1 nicm 1148: .Nm
1.57 jmc 1149: server and clients and destroy all sessions.
1.369 nicm 1150: .It Xo Ic kill-session
1.464 nicm 1151: .Op Fl aC
1.297 nicm 1152: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.369 nicm 1153: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1154: Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and no other
1155: sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it.
1.297 nicm 1156: If
1157: .Fl a
1158: is given, all sessions but the specified one is killed.
1.464 nicm 1159: The
1160: .Fl C
1.467 nicm 1161: flag clears alerts (bell, activity, or silence) in all windows linked to the
1.464 nicm 1162: session.
1.250 nicm 1163: .It Xo Ic list-clients
1164: .Op Fl F Ar format
1165: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1166: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1167: .D1 (alias: Ic lsc )
1.221 jmc 1168: List all clients attached to the server.
1.250 nicm 1169: For the meaning of the
1170: .Fl F
1171: flag, see the
1.252 jmc 1172: .Sx FORMATS
1173: section.
1.221 jmc 1174: If
1.220 nicm 1175: .Ar target-session
1176: is specified, list only clients connected to that session.
1.489 nicm 1177: .It Xo Ic list-commands
1178: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.731 nicm 1179: .Op Ar command
1.489 nicm 1180: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1181: .D1 (alias: Ic lscm )
1.731 nicm 1182: List the syntax of
1183: .Ar command
1184: or - if omitted - of all commands supported by
1.57 jmc 1185: .Nm .
1.738 nicm 1186: .It Xo Ic list-sessions
1187: .Op Fl F Ar format
1188: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1189: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1190: .D1 (alias: Ic ls )
1191: List all sessions managed by the server.
1.247 nicm 1192: .Fl F
1.738 nicm 1193: specifies the format of each line and
1194: .Fl f
1195: a filter.
1196: Only sessions for which the filter is true are shown.
1197: See the
1.247 nicm 1198: .Sx FORMATS
1199: section.
1.175 nicm 1200: .It Ic lock-client Op Fl t Ar target-client
1201: .D1 (alias: Ic lockc )
1.92 nicm 1202: Lock
1203: .Ar target-client ,
1204: see the
1205: .Ic lock-server
1206: command.
1.175 nicm 1207: .It Ic lock-session Op Fl t Ar target-session
1208: .D1 (alias: Ic locks )
1.92 nicm 1209: Lock all clients attached to
1210: .Ar target-session .
1.57 jmc 1211: .It Xo Ic new-session
1.662 nicm 1212: .Op Fl AdDEPX
1.371 nicm 1213: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.760 nicm 1214: .Op Fl e Ar environment
1.762 nicm 1215: .Op Fl f Ar flags
1.351 nicm 1216: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.57 jmc 1217: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
1218: .Op Fl s Ar session-name
1.536 nicm 1219: .Op Fl t Ar group-name
1.210 nicm 1220: .Op Fl x Ar width
1221: .Op Fl y Ar height
1.153 nicm 1222: .Op Ar shell-command
1.57 jmc 1223: .Xc
1224: .D1 (alias: Ic new )
1225: Create a new session with name
1226: .Ar session-name .
1.153 nicm 1227: .Pp
1.57 jmc 1228: The new session is attached to the current terminal unless
1229: .Fl d
1230: is given.
1231: .Ar window-name
1.1 nicm 1232: and
1.153 nicm 1233: .Ar shell-command
1234: are the name of and shell command to execute in the initial window.
1.552 nicm 1235: With
1236: .Fl d ,
1.642 nicm 1237: the initial size comes from the global
1238: .Ic default-size
1239: option;
1.210 nicm 1240: .Fl x
1241: and
1242: .Fl y
1.602 nicm 1243: can be used to specify a different size.
1244: .Ql -
1245: uses the size of the current client if any.
1.642 nicm 1246: If
1247: .Fl x
1248: or
1249: .Fl y
1250: is given, the
1251: .Ic default-size
1252: option is set for the session.
1.762 nicm 1253: .Fl f
1254: sets a comma-separated list of client flags (see
1255: .Ic attach-session ) .
1.68 nicm 1256: .Pp
1257: If run from a terminal, any
1258: .Xr termios 4
1259: special characters are saved and used for new windows in the new session.
1.338 nicm 1260: .Pp
1261: The
1262: .Fl A
1263: flag makes
1264: .Ic new-session
1265: behave like
1266: .Ic attach-session
1267: if
1268: .Ar session-name
1.416 nicm 1269: already exists; in this case,
1.338 nicm 1270: .Fl D
1271: behaves like
1272: .Fl d
1.662 nicm 1273: to
1274: .Ic attach-session ,
1275: and
1276: .Fl X
1277: behaves like
1278: .Fl x
1.338 nicm 1279: to
1280: .Ic attach-session .
1.101 nicm 1281: .Pp
1282: If
1283: .Fl t
1.536 nicm 1284: is given, it specifies a
1285: .Ic session group .
1286: Sessions in the same group share the same set of windows - new windows are
1.537 nicm 1287: linked to all sessions in the group and any windows closed removed from all
1.536 nicm 1288: sessions.
1.101 nicm 1289: The current and previous window and any session options remain independent and
1.536 nicm 1290: any session in a group may be killed without affecting the others.
1291: The
1292: .Ar group-name
1293: argument may be:
1294: .Bl -enum -width Ds
1295: .It
1296: the name of an existing group, in which case the new session is added to that
1297: group;
1298: .It
1299: the name of an existing session - the new session is added to the same group
1300: as that session, creating a new group if necessary;
1301: .It
1302: the name for a new group containing only the new session.
1303: .El
1304: .Pp
1.101 nicm 1305: .Fl n
1.480 nicm 1306: and
1.153 nicm 1307: .Ar shell-command
1.101 nicm 1308: are invalid if
1309: .Fl t
1310: is used.
1.351 nicm 1311: .Pp
1312: The
1313: .Fl P
1314: option prints information about the new session after it has been created.
1315: By default, it uses the format
1.683 nicm 1316: .Ql #{session_name}:\&
1.351 nicm 1317: but a different format may be specified with
1318: .Fl F .
1.436 nicm 1319: .Pp
1320: If
1321: .Fl E
1.480 nicm 1322: is used, the
1.436 nicm 1323: .Ic update-environment
1324: option will not be applied.
1.760 nicm 1325: .Fl e
1326: takes the form
1327: .Ql VARIABLE=value
1328: and sets an environment variable for the newly created session; it may be
1329: specified multiple times.
1.248 nicm 1330: .It Xo Ic refresh-client
1.613 nicm 1331: .Op Fl cDlLRSU
1.773 nicm 1332: .Op Fl A Ar pane:state
1.788 nicm 1333: .Op Fl B Ar name:what:format
1.677 nicm 1334: .Op Fl C Ar XxY
1.762 nicm 1335: .Op Fl f Ar flags
1.248 nicm 1336: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.613 nicm 1337: .Op Ar adjustment
1.248 nicm 1338: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1339: .D1 (alias: Ic refresh )
1340: Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client if one is given
1341: with
1342: .Fl t .
1.248 nicm 1343: If
1344: .Fl S
1.538 nicm 1345: is specified, only update the client's status line.
1.535 nicm 1346: .Pp
1.642 nicm 1347: The
1348: .Fl U ,
1349: .Fl D ,
1350: .Fl L
1351: .Fl R ,
1352: and
1353: .Fl c
1354: flags allow the visible portion of a window which is larger than the client
1355: to be changed.
1356: .Fl U
1357: moves the visible part up by
1358: .Ar adjustment
1359: rows and
1360: .Fl D
1361: down,
1362: .Fl L
1363: left by
1364: .Ar adjustment
1365: columns and
1366: .Fl R
1367: right.
1368: .Fl c
1369: returns to tracking the cursor automatically.
1370: If
1371: .Ar adjustment
1372: is omitted, 1 is used.
1373: Note that the visible position is a property of the client not of the
1374: window, changing the current window in the attached session will reset
1375: it.
1376: .Pp
1.535 nicm 1377: .Fl C
1.773 nicm 1378: sets the width and height of a control mode client.
1379: .Fl A
1.778 nicm 1380: allows a control mode client to trigger actions on a pane.
1.773 nicm 1381: The argument is a pane ID (with leading
1382: .Ql % ) ,
1383: a colon, then one of
1.778 nicm 1384: .Ql on ,
1.781 nicm 1385: .Ql off ,
1386: .Ql continue
1.773 nicm 1387: or
1.781 nicm 1388: .Ql pause .
1.773 nicm 1389: If
1390: .Ql off ,
1391: .Nm
1392: will not send output from the pane to the client and if all clients have turned
1393: the pane off, will stop reading from the pane.
1.778 nicm 1394: If
1395: .Ql continue ,
1396: .Nm
1.781 nicm 1397: will return to sending output to the pane if it was paused (manually or with the
1.778 nicm 1398: .Ar pause-after
1399: flag).
1.781 nicm 1400: If
1401: .Ql pause ,
1402: .Nm
1403: will pause the pane.
1.773 nicm 1404: .Fl A
1.778 nicm 1405: may be given multiple times for different panes.
1.773 nicm 1406: .Pp
1.788 nicm 1407: .Fl B
1408: sets a subscription to a format for a control mode client.
1409: The argument is split into three items by colons:
1410: .Ar name
1411: is a name for the subscription;
1412: .Ar what
1413: is a type of item to subscribe to;
1414: .Ar format
1415: is the format.
1416: After a subscription is added, changes to the format are reported with the
1417: .Ic %subscription-changed
1418: notification, at most once a second.
1419: If only the name is given, the subscription is removed.
1420: .Ar what
1421: may be empty to check the format only for the attached session, or one of:
1422: a pane ID such as
1423: .Ql %0 ;
1424: .Ql %*
1425: for all panes in the attached session;
1.816 jmc 1426: a window ID such as
1.788 nicm 1427: .Ql @0 ;
1428: or
1429: .Ql @*
1430: for all windows in the attached session.
1431: .Pp
1.762 nicm 1432: .Fl f
1433: sets a comma-separated list of client flags, see
1434: .Ic attach-session .
1.677 nicm 1435: .Pp
1.612 nicm 1436: .Fl l
1437: requests the clipboard from the client using the
1438: .Xr xterm 1
1439: escape sequence and stores it in a new paste buffer.
1.613 nicm 1440: .Pp
1441: .Fl L ,
1442: .Fl R ,
1443: .Fl U
1444: and
1445: .Fl D
1446: move the visible portion of the window left, right, up or down
1447: by
1448: .Ar adjustment ,
1449: if the window is larger than the client.
1450: .Fl c
1451: resets so that the position follows the cursor.
1452: See the
1453: .Ic window-size
1454: option.
1.57 jmc 1455: .It Xo Ic rename-session
1456: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1457: .Ar new-name
1458: .Xc
1459: .D1 (alias: Ic rename )
1460: Rename the session to
1461: .Ar new-name .
1.121 nicm 1462: .It Xo Ic show-messages
1.465 nicm 1463: .Op Fl JT
1.120 nicm 1464: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1465: .Xc
1466: .D1 (alias: Ic showmsgs )
1.764 nicm 1467: Show server messages or information.
1468: Messages are stored, up to a maximum of the limit set by the
1.120 nicm 1469: .Ar message-limit
1.384 nicm 1470: server option.
1.377 nicm 1471: .Fl J
1472: and
1473: .Fl T
1.465 nicm 1474: show debugging information about jobs and terminals.
1.488 tim 1475: .It Xo Ic source-file
1.793 nicm 1476: .Op Fl Fnqv
1.488 tim 1477: .Ar path
1.659 nicm 1478: .Ar ...
1.488 tim 1479: .Xc
1.57 jmc 1480: .D1 (alias: Ic source )
1.659 nicm 1481: Execute commands from one or more files specified by
1.519 nicm 1482: .Ar path
1.659 nicm 1483: (which may be
1.607 kn 1484: .Xr glob 7
1.659 nicm 1485: patterns).
1.488 tim 1486: If
1.793 nicm 1487: .Fl F
1488: is present, then
1489: .Ar path
1490: is expanded as a format.
1491: If
1.488 tim 1492: .Fl q
1493: is given, no error will be returned if
1494: .Ar path
1495: does not exist.
1.651 nicm 1496: With
1497: .Fl n ,
1498: the file is parsed but no commands are executed.
1.663 nicm 1499: .Fl v
1500: shows the parsed commands and line numbers if possible.
1.57 jmc 1501: .It Ic start-server
1502: .D1 (alias: Ic start )
1503: Start the
1.1 nicm 1504: .Nm
1.57 jmc 1505: server, if not already running, without creating any sessions.
1.707 nicm 1506: .Pp
1507: Note that as by default the
1508: .Nm
1509: server will exit with no sessions, this is only useful if a session is created in
1510: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf ,
1511: .Ic exit-empty
1512: is turned off, or another command is run as part of the same command sequence.
1513: For example:
1514: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1515: $ tmux start \\; show -g
1516: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1517: .It Xo Ic suspend-client
1.202 nicm 1518: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.57 jmc 1519: .Xc
1520: .D1 (alias: Ic suspendc )
1521: Suspend a client by sending
1522: .Dv SIGTSTP
1523: (tty stop).
1524: .It Xo Ic switch-client
1.681 nicm 1525: .Op Fl ElnprZ
1.57 jmc 1526: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
1527: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.421 nicm 1528: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.57 jmc 1529: .Xc
1530: .D1 (alias: Ic switchc )
1531: Switch the current session for client
1532: .Ar target-client
1533: to
1534: .Ar target-session .
1.635 nicm 1535: As a special case,
1536: .Fl t
1537: may refer to a pane (a target that contains
1.636 jmc 1538: .Ql \&: ,
1539: .Ql \&.
1.635 nicm 1540: or
1.636 jmc 1541: .Ql % ) ,
1.681 nicm 1542: to change session, window and pane.
1543: In that case,
1544: .Fl Z
1545: keeps the window zoomed if it was zoomed.
1.183 nicm 1546: If
1.197 jmc 1547: .Fl l ,
1.183 nicm 1548: .Fl n
1549: or
1550: .Fl p
1.194 nicm 1551: is used, the client is moved to the last, next or previous session
1552: respectively.
1.242 nicm 1553: .Fl r
1.762 nicm 1554: toggles the client
1555: .Ic read-only
1556: and
1557: .Ic ignore-size
1558: flags (see the
1.242 nicm 1559: .Ic attach-session
1560: command).
1.436 nicm 1561: .Pp
1562: If
1563: .Fl E
1564: is used,
1565: .Ic update-environment
1566: option will not be applied.
1.421 nicm 1567: .Pp
1568: .Fl T
1.706 nicm 1569: sets the client's key table; the next key from the client will be interpreted
1570: from
1.421 nicm 1571: .Ar key-table .
1572: This may be used to configure multiple prefix keys, or to bind commands to
1573: sequences of keys.
1574: For example, to make typing
1575: .Ql abc
1576: run the
1577: .Ic list-keys
1578: command:
1579: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1580: bind-key -Ttable2 c list-keys
1581: bind-key -Ttable1 b switch-client -Ttable2
1582: bind-key -Troot a switch-client -Ttable1
1583: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1584: .El
1585: .Sh WINDOWS AND PANES
1.679 nicm 1586: Each window displayed by
1587: .Nm
1588: may be split into one or more
1589: .Em panes ;
1590: each pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal.
1591: A window may be split into panes using the
1592: .Ic split-window
1593: command.
1594: Windows may be split horizontally (with the
1595: .Fl h
1596: flag) or vertically.
1597: Panes may be resized with the
1598: .Ic resize-pane
1599: command (bound to
1600: .Ql C-Up ,
1601: .Ql C-Down
1602: .Ql C-Left
1603: and
1604: .Ql C-Right
1605: by default), the current pane may be changed with the
1606: .Ic select-pane
1607: command and the
1608: .Ic rotate-window
1609: and
1610: .Ic swap-pane
1611: commands may be used to swap panes without changing their position.
1612: Panes are numbered beginning from zero in the order they are created.
1613: .Pp
1614: By default, a
1.1 nicm 1615: .Nm
1.679 nicm 1616: pane permits direct access to the terminal contained in the pane.
1617: A pane may also be put into one of several modes:
1618: .Bl -dash -offset indent
1619: .It
1620: Copy mode, which permits a section of a window or its
1.164 nicm 1621: history to be copied to a
1.1 nicm 1622: .Em paste buffer
1623: for later insertion into another window.
1624: This mode is entered with the
1625: .Ic copy-mode
1626: command, bound to
1.113 nicm 1627: .Ql \&[
1.1 nicm 1628: by default.
1.734 nicm 1629: Copied text can be pasted with the
1630: .Ic paste-buffer
1631: command, bound to
1632: .Ql \&] .
1.679 nicm 1633: .It
1634: View mode, which is like copy mode but is entered when a command that produces
1635: output, such as
1.164 nicm 1636: .Ic list-keys ,
1637: is executed from a key binding.
1.679 nicm 1638: .It
1639: Choose mode, which allows an item to be chosen from a list.
1640: This may be a client, a session or window or pane, or a buffer.
1641: This mode is entered with the
1642: .Ic choose-buffer ,
1643: .Ic choose-client
1644: and
1645: .Ic choose-tree
1646: commands.
1647: .El
1.1 nicm 1648: .Pp
1.678 nicm 1649: In copy mode an indicator is displayed in the top-right corner of the pane with
1650: the current position and the number of lines in the history.
1651: .Pp
1.497 nicm 1652: Commands are sent to copy mode using the
1653: .Fl X
1654: flag to the
1655: .Ic send-keys
1656: command.
1657: When a key is pressed, copy mode automatically uses one of two key tables,
1658: depending on the
1.1 nicm 1659: .Ic mode-keys
1.497 nicm 1660: option:
1661: .Ic copy-mode
1662: for emacs, or
1663: .Ic copy-mode-vi
1664: for vi.
1665: Key tables may be viewed with the
1666: .Ic list-keys
1667: command.
1668: .Pp
1669: The following commands are supported in copy mode:
1.648 nicm 1670: .Bl -column "CommandXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXXXXXXXX" "emacs" -offset indent
1.497 nicm 1671: .It Sy "Command" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
1672: .It Li "append-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
1673: .It Li "append-selection-and-cancel" Ta "A" Ta ""
1674: .It Li "back-to-indentation" Ta "^" Ta "M-m"
1675: .It Li "begin-selection" Ta "Space" Ta "C-Space"
1676: .It Li "bottom-line" Ta "L" Ta ""
1677: .It Li "cancel" Ta "q" Ta "Escape"
1678: .It Li "clear-selection" Ta "Escape" Ta "C-g"
1.633 nicm 1679: .It Li "copy-end-of-line [<prefix>]" Ta "D" Ta "C-k"
1680: .It Li "copy-line [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1.742 nicm 1681: .It Li "copy-pipe [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1682: .It Li "copy-pipe-no-clear [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1683: .It Li "copy-pipe-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1.633 nicm 1684: .It Li "copy-selection [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1.638 nicm 1685: .It Li "copy-selection-no-clear [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1.633 nicm 1686: .It Li "copy-selection-and-cancel [<prefix>]" Ta "Enter" Ta "M-w"
1.497 nicm 1687: .It Li "cursor-down" Ta "j" Ta "Down"
1.685 nicm 1688: .It Li "cursor-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1689: .It Li "cursor-left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
1690: .It Li "cursor-right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
1691: .It Li "cursor-up" Ta "k" Ta "Up"
1692: .It Li "end-of-line" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
1693: .It Li "goto-line <line>" Ta ":" Ta "g"
1694: .It Li "halfpage-down" Ta "C-d" Ta "M-Down"
1.589 nicm 1695: .It Li "halfpage-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1696: .It Li "halfpage-up" Ta "C-u" Ta "M-Up"
1.589 nicm 1697: .It Li "history-bottom" Ta "G" Ta "M->"
1698: .It Li "history-top" Ta "g" Ta "M-<"
1.497 nicm 1699: .It Li "jump-again" Ta ";" Ta ";"
1700: .It Li "jump-backward <to>" Ta "F" Ta "F"
1701: .It Li "jump-forward <to>" Ta "f" Ta "f"
1702: .It Li "jump-reverse" Ta "," Ta ","
1703: .It Li "jump-to-backward <to>" Ta "T" Ta ""
1704: .It Li "jump-to-forward <to>" Ta "t" Ta ""
1.768 nicm 1705: .It Li "jump-to-mark" Ta "M-x" Ta "M-x"
1.497 nicm 1706: .It Li "middle-line" Ta "M" Ta "M-r"
1.678 nicm 1707: .It Li "next-matching-bracket" Ta "%" Ta "M-C-f"
1.497 nicm 1708: .It Li "next-paragraph" Ta "}" Ta "M-}"
1709: .It Li "next-space" Ta "W" Ta ""
1710: .It Li "next-space-end" Ta "E" Ta ""
1711: .It Li "next-word" Ta "w" Ta ""
1712: .It Li "next-word-end" Ta "e" Ta "M-f"
1713: .It Li "other-end" Ta "o" Ta ""
1714: .It Li "page-down" Ta "C-f" Ta "PageDown"
1.589 nicm 1715: .It Li "page-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1716: .It Li "page-up" Ta "C-b" Ta "PageUp"
1.820 nicm 1717: .It Li "pipe [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1718: .It Li "pipe-no-clear [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1719: .It Li "pipe-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
1.678 nicm 1720: .It Li "previous-matching-bracket" Ta "" Ta "M-C-b"
1.497 nicm 1721: .It Li "previous-paragraph" Ta "{" Ta "M-{"
1722: .It Li "previous-space" Ta "B" Ta ""
1723: .It Li "previous-word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
1.813 nicm 1724: .It Li "rectangle-on" Ta "" Ta ""
1725: .It Li "rectangle-off" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1726: .It Li "rectangle-toggle" Ta "v" Ta "R"
1.732 nicm 1727: .It Li "refresh-from-pane" Ta "r" Ta "r"
1.497 nicm 1728: .It Li "scroll-down" Ta "C-e" Ta "C-Down"
1.589 nicm 1729: .It Li "scroll-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1730: .It Li "scroll-up" Ta "C-y" Ta "C-Up"
1731: .It Li "search-again" Ta "n" Ta "n"
1.517 nicm 1732: .It Li "search-backward <for>" Ta "?" Ta ""
1.726 nicm 1733: .It Li "search-backward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-r"
1734: .It Li "search-backward-text <for>" Ta "" Ta ""
1.517 nicm 1735: .It Li "search-forward <for>" Ta "/" Ta ""
1736: .It Li "search-forward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-s"
1.726 nicm 1737: .It Li "search-forward-text <for>" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1738: .It Li "search-reverse" Ta "N" Ta "N"
1739: .It Li "select-line" Ta "V" Ta ""
1.634 nicm 1740: .It Li "select-word" Ta "" Ta ""
1.768 nicm 1741: .It Li "set-mark" Ta "X" Ta "X"
1.497 nicm 1742: .It Li "start-of-line" Ta "0" Ta "C-a"
1.515 nicm 1743: .It Li "stop-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
1.497 nicm 1744: .It Li "top-line" Ta "H" Ta "M-R"
1.1 nicm 1745: .El
1.726 nicm 1746: .Pp
1747: The search commands come in several varieties:
1748: .Ql search-forward
1749: and
1750: .Ql search-backward
1751: search for a regular expression;
1752: the
1753: .Ql -text
1754: variants search for a plain text string rather than a regular expression;
1755: .Ql -incremental
1756: perform an incremental search and expect to be used with the
1757: .Fl i
1758: flag to the
1759: .Ic command-prompt
1760: command.
1761: .Ql search-again
1762: repeats the last search and
1763: .Ql search-reverse
1764: does the same but reverses the direction (forward becomes backward and backward
1765: becomes forward).
1.589 nicm 1766: .Pp
1.633 nicm 1767: Copy commands may take an optional buffer prefix argument which is used
1768: to generate the buffer name (the default is
1769: .Ql buffer
1770: so buffers are named
1771: .Ql buffer0 ,
1772: .Ql buffer1
1773: and so on).
1774: Pipe commands take a command argument which is the command to which the
1.820 nicm 1775: selected text is piped.
1776: .Ql copy-pipe
1777: variants also copy the selection.
1.589 nicm 1778: The
1779: .Ql -and-cancel
1780: variants of some commands exit copy mode after they have completed (for copy
1781: commands) or when the cursor reaches the bottom (for scrolling commands).
1.638 nicm 1782: .Ql -no-clear
1783: variants do not clear the selection.
1.146 nicm 1784: .Pp
1.841 ! nicm 1785: The next and previous word keys skip over whitespace and treat consecutive
! 1786: runs of either word separators or other letters as words.
! 1787: Word separators can be customized with the
1.154 nicm 1788: .Em word-separators
1.255 nicm 1789: session option.
1.146 nicm 1790: Next word moves to the start of the next word, next word end to the end of the
1791: next word and previous word to the start of the previous word.
1792: The three next and previous space keys work similarly but use a space alone as
1793: the word separator.
1.841 ! nicm 1794: Setting
! 1795: .Em word-separators
! 1796: to the empty string makes next/previous word equivalent to next/previous space.
1.157 nicm 1797: .Pp
1798: The jump commands enable quick movement within a line.
1799: For instance, typing
1800: .Ql f
1801: followed by
1802: .Ql /
1803: will move the cursor to the next
1804: .Ql /
1805: character on the current line.
1806: A
1807: .Ql \&;
1808: will then jump to the next occurrence.
1.1 nicm 1809: .Pp
1.155 nicm 1810: Commands in copy mode may be prefaced by an optional repeat count.
1811: With vi key bindings, a prefix is entered using the number keys; with
1812: emacs, the Alt (meta) key and a number begins prefix entry.
1813: .Pp
1.164 nicm 1814: The synopsis for the
1815: .Ic copy-mode
1816: command is:
1.57 jmc 1817: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1818: .It Xo Ic copy-mode
1.720 nicm 1819: .Op Fl eHMqu
1.735 nicm 1820: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
1.72 nicm 1821: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 1822: .Xc
1823: Enter copy mode.
1824: The
1825: .Fl u
1826: option scrolls one page up.
1.419 nicm 1827: .Fl M
1828: begins a mouse drag (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 1829: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.716 nicm 1830: .Fl H
1831: hides the position indicator in the top right.
1.720 nicm 1832: .Fl q
1833: cancels copy mode and any other modes.
1.735 nicm 1834: .Fl s
1835: copies from
1836: .Ar src-pane
1837: instead of
1.736 nicm 1838: .Ar target-pane .
1.716 nicm 1839: .Pp
1.450 nicm 1840: .Fl e
1841: specifies that scrolling to the bottom of the history (to the visible screen)
1842: should exit copy mode.
1843: While in copy mode, pressing a key other than those used for scrolling will
1844: disable this behaviour.
1845: This is intended to allow fast scrolling through a pane's history, for
1846: example with:
1847: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1848: bind PageUp copy-mode -eu
1849: .Ed
1.57 jmc 1850: .El
1.18 nicm 1851: .Pp
1.679 nicm 1852: A number of preset arrangements of panes are available, these are called layouts.
1.38 nicm 1853: These may be selected with the
1854: .Ic select-layout
1855: command or cycled with
1856: .Ic next-layout
1857: (bound to
1.149 nicm 1858: .Ql Space
1.131 nicm 1859: by default); once a layout is chosen, panes within it may be moved and resized
1860: as normal.
1.1 nicm 1861: .Pp
1862: The following layouts are supported:
1863: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1864: .It Ic even-horizontal
1865: Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window.
1866: .It Ic even-vertical
1867: Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom.
1.2 nicm 1868: .It Ic main-horizontal
1.131 nicm 1869: A large (main) pane is shown at the top of the window and the remaining panes
1870: are spread from left to right in the leftover space at the bottom.
1.2 nicm 1871: Use the
1872: .Em main-pane-height
1873: window option to specify the height of the top pane.
1.1 nicm 1874: .It Ic main-vertical
1.2 nicm 1875: Similar to
1876: .Ic main-horizontal
1877: but the large pane is placed on the left and the others spread from top to
1878: bottom along the right.
1879: See the
1880: .Em main-pane-width
1881: window option.
1.165 nicm 1882: .It Ic tiled
1883: Panes are spread out as evenly as possible over the window in both rows and
1884: columns.
1.1 nicm 1885: .El
1.8 nicm 1886: .Pp
1.181 nicm 1887: In addition,
1888: .Ic select-layout
1889: may be used to apply a previously used layout - the
1890: .Ic list-windows
1891: command displays the layout of each window in a form suitable for use with
1892: .Ic select-layout .
1893: For example:
1894: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1895: $ tmux list-windows
1896: 0: ksh [159x48]
1897: layout: bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
1898: $ tmux select-layout bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
1899: .Ed
1.196 nicm 1900: .Pp
1.181 nicm 1901: .Nm
1902: automatically adjusts the size of the layout for the current window size.
1903: Note that a layout cannot be applied to a window with more panes than that
1904: from which the layout was originally defined.
1905: .Pp
1.57 jmc 1906: Commands related to windows and panes are as follows:
1907: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1908: .It Xo Ic break-pane
1.784 nicm 1909: .Op Fl abdP
1.280 nicm 1910: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.532 nicm 1911: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
1.440 nicm 1912: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
1.480 nicm 1913: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
1.57 jmc 1914: .Xc
1915: .D1 (alias: Ic breakp )
1916: Break
1.440 nicm 1917: .Ar src-pane
1918: off from its containing window to make it the only pane in
1919: .Ar dst-window .
1.749 nicm 1920: With
1.784 nicm 1921: .Fl a
1922: or
1923: .Fl b ,
1924: the window is moved to the next index after or before (existing windows are
1925: moved if necessary).
1.57 jmc 1926: If
1927: .Fl d
1928: is given, the new window does not become the current window.
1.280 nicm 1929: The
1930: .Fl P
1931: option prints information about the new window after it has been created.
1932: By default, it uses the format
1.798 nicm 1933: .Ql #{session_name}:#{window_index}.#{pane_index}
1.280 nicm 1934: but a different format may be specified with
1935: .Fl F .
1.128 nicm 1936: .It Xo Ic capture-pane
1.680 nicm 1937: .Op Fl aepPqCJN
1.392 nicm 1938: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.213 nicm 1939: .Op Fl E Ar end-line
1940: .Op Fl S Ar start-line
1.128 nicm 1941: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1942: .Xc
1943: .D1 (alias: Ic capturep )
1.322 nicm 1944: Capture the contents of a pane.
1945: If
1946: .Fl p
1.325 nicm 1947: is given, the output goes to stdout, otherwise to the buffer specified with
1.322 nicm 1948: .Fl b
1949: or a new buffer if omitted.
1.339 nicm 1950: If
1951: .Fl a
1952: is given, the alternate screen is used, and the history is not accessible.
1.340 nicm 1953: If no alternate screen exists, an error will be returned unless
1954: .Fl q
1955: is given.
1.326 nicm 1956: If
1957: .Fl e
1.328 nicm 1958: is given, the output includes escape sequences for text and background
1959: attributes.
1960: .Fl C
1.330 nicm 1961: also escapes non-printable characters as octal \exxx.
1.680 nicm 1962: .Fl N
1963: preserves trailing spaces at each line's end and
1.328 nicm 1964: .Fl J
1.680 nicm 1965: preserves trailing spaces and joins any wrapped lines.
1.346 nicm 1966: .Fl P
1967: captures only any output that the pane has received that is the beginning of an
1968: as-yet incomplete escape sequence.
1.213 nicm 1969: .Pp
1970: .Fl S
1971: and
1972: .Fl E
1973: specify the starting and ending line numbers, zero is the first line of the
1974: visible pane and negative numbers are lines in the history.
1.397 nicm 1975: .Ql -
1976: to
1977: .Fl S
1978: is the start of the history and to
1979: .Fl E
1980: the end of the visible pane.
1.213 nicm 1981: The default is to capture only the visible contents of the pane.
1.76 nicm 1982: .It Xo
1983: .Ic choose-client
1.682 nicm 1984: .Op Fl NrZ
1.572 nicm 1985: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 1986: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.833 nicm 1987: .Op Fl K Ar key-format
1.561 nicm 1988: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 1989: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.76 nicm 1990: .Op Ar template
1991: .Xc
1.555 nicm 1992: Put a pane into client mode, allowing a client to be selected interactively from
1993: a list.
1.833 nicm 1994: Each client is shown on one line.
1995: A shortcut key is shown on the left in brackets allowing for immediate choice,
1996: or the list may be navigated and an item chosen or otherwise manipulated using
1997: the keys below.
1.593 nicm 1998: .Fl Z
1999: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 2000: The following keys may be used in client mode:
2001: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
2002: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
2003: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Choose selected client"
2004: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous client"
2005: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next client"
1.559 nicm 2006: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name"
2007: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 2008: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if client is tagged"
2009: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no clients"
2010: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all clients"
2011: .It Li "d" Ta "Detach selected client"
2012: .It Li "D" Ta "Detach tagged clients"
2013: .It Li "x" Ta "Detach and HUP selected client"
2014: .It Li "X" Ta "Detach and HUP tagged clients"
2015: .It Li "z" Ta "Suspend selected client"
2016: .It Li "Z" Ta "Suspend tagged clients"
1.562 nicm 2017: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1.682 nicm 2018: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort field"
2019: .It Li "r" Ta "Reverse sort order"
1.576 nicm 2020: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 2021: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
2022: .El
2023: .Pp
1.76 nicm 2024: After a client is chosen,
2025: .Ql %%
1.555 nicm 2026: is replaced by the client name in
1.76 nicm 2027: .Ar template
2028: and the result executed as a command.
2029: If
2030: .Ar template
2031: is not given, "detach-client -t '%%'" is used.
1.555 nicm 2032: .Pp
1.561 nicm 2033: .Fl O
1.682 nicm 2034: specifies the initial sort field: one of
1.561 nicm 2035: .Ql name ,
2036: .Ql size ,
2037: .Ql creation ,
2038: or
2039: .Ql activity .
1.682 nicm 2040: .Fl r
2041: reverses the sort order.
1.562 nicm 2042: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 2043: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
2044: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
2045: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 2046: .Fl F
1.833 nicm 2047: specifies the format for each item in the list and
2048: .Fl K
2049: a format for each shortcut key; both are evaluated once for each line.
1.576 nicm 2050: .Fl N
2051: starts without the preview.
1.314 nicm 2052: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.76 nicm 2053: .It Xo
1.555 nicm 2054: .Ic choose-tree
1.682 nicm 2055: .Op Fl GNrswZ
1.572 nicm 2056: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 2057: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.833 nicm 2058: .Op Fl K Ar key-format
1.561 nicm 2059: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 2060: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.76 nicm 2061: .Op Ar template
2062: .Xc
1.555 nicm 2063: Put a pane into tree mode, where a session, window or pane may be chosen
1.833 nicm 2064: interactively from a tree.
2065: Each session, window or pane is shown on one line.
2066: A shortcut key is shown on the left in brackets allowing for immediate choice,
2067: or the tree may be navigated and an item chosen or otherwise manipulated using
2068: the keys below.
1.298 nicm 2069: .Fl s
1.555 nicm 2070: starts with sessions collapsed and
1.298 nicm 2071: .Fl w
1.555 nicm 2072: with windows collapsed.
1.593 nicm 2073: .Fl Z
2074: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 2075: The following keys may be used in tree mode:
2076: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
2077: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
2078: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Choose selected item"
2079: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous item"
2080: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next item"
1.763 nicm 2081: .It Li "+" Ta "Expand selected item"
2082: .It Li "-" Ta "Collapse selected item"
2083: .It Li "M-+" Ta "Expand all items"
2084: .It Li "M--" Ta "Collapse all items"
1.594 nicm 2085: .It Li "x" Ta "Kill selected item"
2086: .It Li "X" Ta "Kill tagged items"
1.566 nicm 2087: .It Li "<" Ta "Scroll list of previews left"
2088: .It Li ">" Ta "Scroll list of previews right"
1.559 nicm 2089: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name"
1.749 nicm 2090: .It Li "m" Ta "Set the marked pane"
2091: .It Li "M" Ta "Clear the marked pane"
1.559 nicm 2092: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 2093: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if item is tagged"
2094: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no items"
2095: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all items"
1.557 nicm 2096: .It Li "\&:" Ta "Run a command for each tagged item"
1.555 nicm 2097: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1.749 nicm 2098: .It Li "H" Ta "Jump to the starting pane"
1.682 nicm 2099: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort field"
2100: .It Li "r" Ta "Reverse sort order"
1.576 nicm 2101: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 2102: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
2103: .El
1.320 nicm 2104: .Pp
1.555 nicm 2105: After a session, window or pane is chosen,
1.76 nicm 2106: .Ql %%
1.555 nicm 2107: is replaced by the target in
1.76 nicm 2108: .Ar template
2109: and the result executed as a command.
2110: If
2111: .Ar template
1.555 nicm 2112: is not given, "switch-client -t '%%'" is used.
2113: .Pp
1.561 nicm 2114: .Fl O
1.682 nicm 2115: specifies the initial sort field: one of
1.561 nicm 2116: .Ql index ,
2117: .Ql name ,
2118: or
2119: .Ql time .
1.682 nicm 2120: .Fl r
2121: reverses the sort order.
1.562 nicm 2122: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 2123: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
2124: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
2125: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 2126: .Fl F
1.833 nicm 2127: specifies the format for each item in the tree and
2128: .Fl K
2129: a format for each shortcut key; both are evaluated once for each line.
1.576 nicm 2130: .Fl N
2131: starts without the preview.
1.586 nicm 2132: .Fl G
2133: includes all sessions in any session groups in the tree rather than only the
2134: first.
1.766 nicm 2135: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
2136: .It Xo
2137: .Ic customize-mode
2138: .Op Fl NZ
2139: .Op Fl F Ar format
2140: .Op Fl f Ar filter
2141: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2142: .Op Ar template
2143: .Xc
2144: Put a pane into customize mode, where options and key bindings may be browsed
2145: and modified from a list.
2146: Option values in the list are shown for the active pane in the current window.
2147: .Fl Z
2148: zooms the pane.
2149: The following keys may be used in customize mode:
2150: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
2151: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
2152: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Set pane, window, session or global option value"
2153: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous item"
2154: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next item"
2155: .It Li "+" Ta "Expand selected item"
2156: .It Li "-" Ta "Collapse selected item"
2157: .It Li "M-+" Ta "Expand all items"
2158: .It Li "M--" Ta "Collapse all items"
2159: .It Li "s" Ta "Set option value or key attribute"
2160: .It Li "S" Ta "Set global option value"
2161: .It Li "w" Ta "Set window option value, if option is for pane and window"
1.785 nicm 2162: .It Li "d" Ta "Set an option or key to the default"
2163: .It Li "D" Ta "Set tagged options and tagged keys to the default"
1.766 nicm 2164: .It Li "u" Ta "Unset an option (set to default value if global) or unbind a key"
2165: .It Li "U" Ta "Unset tagged options and unbind tagged keys"
2166: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name"
2167: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
2168: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if item is tagged"
2169: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no items"
2170: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all items"
2171: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
2172: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle option information"
2173: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
2174: .El
2175: .Pp
2176: .Fl f
2177: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
2178: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
2179: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
2180: .Fl F
2181: specifies the format for each item in the tree.
2182: .Fl N
2183: starts without the option information.
1.314 nicm 2184: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.491 nicm 2185: .It Xo
2186: .Ic display-panes
1.804 nicm 2187: .Op Fl bN
1.573 nicm 2188: .Op Fl d Ar duration
1.491 nicm 2189: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
2190: .Op Ar template
2191: .Xc
1.398 nicm 2192: .D1 (alias: Ic displayp )
1.78 nicm 2193: Display a visible indicator of each pane shown by
2194: .Ar target-client .
2195: See the
1.573 nicm 2196: .Ic display-panes-colour
1.78 nicm 2197: and
1.145 nicm 2198: .Ic display-panes-active-colour
1.78 nicm 2199: session options.
1.804 nicm 2200: The indicator is closed when a key is pressed (unless
1.805 nicm 2201: .Fl N
2202: is given) or
1.573 nicm 2203: .Ar duration
2204: milliseconds have passed.
2205: If
2206: .Fl d
2207: is not given,
2208: .Ic display-panes-time
2209: is used.
2210: A duration of zero means the indicator stays until a key is pressed.
1.491 nicm 2211: While the indicator is on screen, a pane may be chosen with the
1.84 nicm 2212: .Ql 0
2213: to
2214: .Ql 9
1.491 nicm 2215: keys, which will cause
2216: .Ar template
2217: to be executed as a command with
2218: .Ql %%
2219: substituted by the pane ID.
2220: The default
2221: .Ar template
2222: is "select-pane -t '%%'".
1.616 nicm 2223: With
2224: .Fl b ,
2225: other commands are not blocked from running until the indicator is closed.
1.57 jmc 2226: .It Xo Ic find-window
1.775 nicm 2227: .Op Fl iCNrTZ
1.555 nicm 2228: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 2229: .Ar match-string
2230: .Xc
2231: .D1 (alias: Ic findw )
1.670 nicm 2232: Search for a
1.57 jmc 2233: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.670 nicm 2234: pattern or, with
2235: .Fl r ,
2236: regular expression
1.57 jmc 2237: .Ar match-string
2238: in window names, titles, and visible content (but not history).
1.285 nicm 2239: The flags control matching behavior:
2240: .Fl C
2241: matches only visible window contents,
2242: .Fl N
2243: matches only the window name and
2244: .Fl T
2245: matches only the window title.
1.775 nicm 2246: .Fl i
2247: makes the search ignore case.
1.285 nicm 2248: The default is
2249: .Fl CNT .
1.608 nicm 2250: .Fl Z
2251: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 2252: .Pp
1.314 nicm 2253: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.137 nicm 2254: .It Xo Ic join-pane
1.697 nicm 2255: .Op Fl bdfhv
1.690 nicm 2256: .Op Fl l Ar size
1.137 nicm 2257: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
2258: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
2259: .Xc
2260: .D1 (alias: Ic joinp )
2261: Like
2262: .Ic split-window ,
2263: but instead of splitting
2264: .Ar dst-pane
2265: and creating a new pane, split it and move
2266: .Ar src-pane
2267: into the space.
2268: This can be used to reverse
2269: .Ic break-pane .
1.277 nicm 2270: The
2271: .Fl b
2272: option causes
2273: .Ar src-pane
2274: to be joined to left of or above
2275: .Ar dst-pane .
1.432 nicm 2276: .Pp
2277: If
2278: .Fl s
2279: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
2280: .Ic select-pane
2281: .Fl m ) ,
2282: the marked pane is used rather than the current pane.
1.112 nicm 2283: .It Xo Ic kill-pane
2284: .Op Fl a
2285: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2286: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2287: .D1 (alias: Ic killp )
2288: Destroy the given pane.
2289: If no panes remain in the containing window, it is also destroyed.
1.112 nicm 2290: The
2291: .Fl a
2292: option kills all but the pane given with
2293: .Fl t .
1.289 nicm 2294: .It Xo Ic kill-window
2295: .Op Fl a
2296: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2297: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2298: .D1 (alias: Ic killw )
2299: Kill the current window or the window at
2300: .Ar target-window ,
1.1 nicm 2301: removing it from any sessions to which it is linked.
1.289 nicm 2302: The
2303: .Fl a
2304: option kills all but the window given with
2305: .Fl t .
1.398 nicm 2306: .It Xo Ic last-pane
1.681 nicm 2307: .Op Fl deZ
1.398 nicm 2308: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2309: .Xc
1.187 nicm 2310: .D1 (alias: Ic lastp )
2311: Select the last (previously selected) pane.
1.681 nicm 2312: .Fl Z
2313: keeps the window zoomed if it was zoomed.
1.398 nicm 2314: .Fl e
2315: enables or
2316: .Fl d
2317: disables input to the pane.
1.56 jmc 2318: .It Ic last-window Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.1 nicm 2319: .D1 (alias: Ic last )
2320: Select the last (previously selected) window.
2321: If no
2322: .Ar target-session
2323: is specified, select the last window of the current session.
2324: .It Xo Ic link-window
1.784 nicm 2325: .Op Fl abdk
1.1 nicm 2326: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
2327: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
2328: .Xc
2329: .D1 (alias: Ic linkw )
2330: Link the window at
2331: .Ar src-window
2332: to the specified
2333: .Ar dst-window .
2334: If
2335: .Ar dst-window
2336: is specified and no such window exists, the
2337: .Ar src-window
2338: is linked there.
1.439 nicm 2339: With
1.784 nicm 2340: .Fl a
2341: or
2342: .Fl b
2343: the window is moved to the next index after or before
2344: .Ar dst-window
2345: (existing windows are moved if necessary).
1.1 nicm 2346: If
2347: .Fl k
2348: is given and
2349: .Ar dst-window
2350: exists, it is killed, otherwise an error is generated.
2351: If
2352: .Fl d
2353: is given, the newly linked window is not selected.
1.214 nicm 2354: .It Xo Ic list-panes
2355: .Op Fl as
1.245 nicm 2356: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.738 nicm 2357: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.214 nicm 2358: .Op Fl t Ar target
2359: .Xc
1.104 nicm 2360: .D1 (alias: Ic lsp )
1.214 nicm 2361: If
2362: .Fl a
2363: is given,
2364: .Ar target
2365: is ignored and all panes on the server are listed.
2366: If
2367: .Fl s
2368: is given,
2369: .Ar target
2370: is a session (or the current session).
2371: If neither is given,
2372: .Ar target
2373: is a window (or the current window).
1.247 nicm 2374: .Fl F
1.738 nicm 2375: specifies the format of each line and
2376: .Fl f
2377: a filter.
2378: Only panes for which the filter is true are shown.
2379: See the
1.247 nicm 2380: .Sx FORMATS
2381: section.
1.214 nicm 2382: .It Xo Ic list-windows
2383: .Op Fl a
1.245 nicm 2384: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.738 nicm 2385: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.214 nicm 2386: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
2387: .Xc
1.1 nicm 2388: .D1 (alias: Ic lsw )
1.214 nicm 2389: If
2390: .Fl a
2391: is given, list all windows on the server.
2392: Otherwise, list windows in the current session or in
1.1 nicm 2393: .Ar target-session .
1.245 nicm 2394: .Fl F
1.738 nicm 2395: specifies the format of each line and
2396: .Fl f
2397: a filter.
2398: Only windows for which the filter is true are shown.
2399: See the
1.245 nicm 2400: .Sx FORMATS
2401: section.
1.277 nicm 2402: .It Xo Ic move-pane
1.749 nicm 2403: .Op Fl bdfhv
1.690 nicm 2404: .Op Fl l Ar size
1.277 nicm 2405: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
2406: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
2407: .Xc
2408: .D1 (alias: Ic movep )
1.749 nicm 2409: Does the same as
2410: .Ic join-pane .
1.1 nicm 2411: .It Xo Ic move-window
1.784 nicm 2412: .Op Fl abrdk
1.1 nicm 2413: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
2414: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
2415: .Xc
2416: .D1 (alias: Ic movew )
2417: This is similar to
2418: .Ic link-window ,
2419: except the window at
2420: .Ar src-window
2421: is moved to
2422: .Ar dst-window .
1.291 nicm 2423: With
2424: .Fl r ,
2425: all windows in the session are renumbered in sequential order, respecting
2426: the
2427: .Ic base-index
2428: option.
1.1 nicm 2429: .It Xo Ic new-window
1.817 nicm 2430: .Op Fl abdkPS
1.272 nicm 2431: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.641 nicm 2432: .Op Fl e Ar environment
1.351 nicm 2433: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.1 nicm 2434: .Op Fl n Ar window-name
2435: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.153 nicm 2436: .Op Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 2437: .Xc
2438: .D1 (alias: Ic neww )
2439: Create a new window.
1.160 nicm 2440: With
1.784 nicm 2441: .Fl a
2442: or
2443: .Fl b ,
2444: the new window is inserted at the next index after or before the specified
1.160 nicm 2445: .Ar target-window ,
1.784 nicm 2446: moving windows up if necessary;
1.160 nicm 2447: otherwise
2448: .Ar target-window
2449: is the new window location.
2450: .Pp
1.1 nicm 2451: If
2452: .Fl d
2453: is given, the session does not make the new window the current window.
2454: .Ar target-window
1.28 nicm 2455: represents the window to be created; if the target already exists an error is
2456: shown, unless the
2457: .Fl k
2458: flag is used, in which case it is destroyed.
1.817 nicm 2459: If
2460: .Fl S
2461: is given and a window named
2462: .Ar window-name
2463: already exists, it is selected (unless
2464: .Fl d
2465: is also given in which case the command does nothing).
2466: .Pp
1.153 nicm 2467: .Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 2468: is the command to execute.
2469: If
1.153 nicm 2470: .Ar shell-command
2471: is not specified, the value of the
2472: .Ic default-command
2473: option is used.
1.272 nicm 2474: .Fl c
2475: specifies the working directory in which the new window is created.
1.153 nicm 2476: .Pp
2477: When the shell command completes, the window closes.
2478: See the
2479: .Ic remain-on-exit
2480: option to change this behaviour.
1.1 nicm 2481: .Pp
1.641 nicm 2482: .Fl e
2483: takes the form
2484: .Ql VARIABLE=value
2485: and sets an environment variable for the newly created window; it may be
2486: specified multiple times.
2487: .Pp
1.1 nicm 2488: The
2489: .Ev TERM
2490: environment variable must be set to
1.523 nicm 2491: .Ql screen
2492: or
2493: .Ql tmux
1.1 nicm 2494: for all programs running
2495: .Em inside
2496: .Nm .
2497: New windows will automatically have
1.523 nicm 2498: .Ql TERM=screen
1.1 nicm 2499: added to their environment, but care must be taken not to reset this in shell
1.641 nicm 2500: start-up files or by the
2501: .Fl e
2502: option.
1.201 nicm 2503: .Pp
2504: The
2505: .Fl P
1.279 nicm 2506: option prints information about the new window after it has been created.
2507: By default, it uses the format
2508: .Ql #{session_name}:#{window_index}
2509: but a different format may be specified with
2510: .Fl F .
1.56 jmc 2511: .It Ic next-layout Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.1 nicm 2512: .D1 (alias: Ic nextl )
2513: Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit.
2514: .It Xo Ic next-window
1.9 nicm 2515: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 2516: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
2517: .Xc
2518: .D1 (alias: Ic next )
2519: Move to the next window in the session.
1.9 nicm 2520: If
1.12 jmc 2521: .Fl a
1.295 nicm 2522: is used, move to the next window with an alert.
1.107 nicm 2523: .It Xo Ic pipe-pane
1.591 nicm 2524: .Op Fl IOo
1.107 nicm 2525: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.153 nicm 2526: .Op Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 2527: .Xc
2528: .D1 (alias: Ic pipep )
1.591 nicm 2529: Pipe output sent by the program in
1.107 nicm 2530: .Ar target-pane
1.591 nicm 2531: to a shell command or vice versa.
2532: A pane may only be connected to one command at a time, any existing pipe is
1.107 nicm 2533: closed before
1.153 nicm 2534: .Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 2535: is executed.
1.174 nicm 2536: The
2537: .Ar shell-command
2538: string may contain the special character sequences supported by the
2539: .Ic status-left
1.231 nicm 2540: option.
1.107 nicm 2541: If no
1.153 nicm 2542: .Ar shell-command
1.107 nicm 2543: is given, the current pipe (if any) is closed.
1.591 nicm 2544: .Pp
2545: .Fl I
2546: and
2547: .Fl O
2548: specify which of the
2549: .Ar shell-command
2550: output streams are connected to the pane:
2551: with
2552: .Fl I
2553: stdout is connected (so anything
2554: .Ar shell-command
2555: prints is written to the pane as if it were typed);
2556: with
2557: .Fl O
2558: stdin is connected (so any output in the pane is piped to
2559: .Ar shell-command ) .
2560: Both may be used together and if neither are specified,
2561: .Fl O
2562: is used.
1.107 nicm 2563: .Pp
2564: The
2565: .Fl o
2566: option only opens a new pipe if no previous pipe exists, allowing a pipe to
2567: be toggled with a single key, for example:
2568: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.174 nicm 2569: bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o 'cat >>~/output.#I-#P'
1.107 nicm 2570: .Ed
1.176 nicm 2571: .It Xo Ic previous-layout
2572: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2573: .Xc
2574: .D1 (alias: Ic prevl )
2575: Move to the previous layout in the session.
1.1 nicm 2576: .It Xo Ic previous-window
1.9 nicm 2577: .Op Fl a
1.1 nicm 2578: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
2579: .Xc
2580: .D1 (alias: Ic prev )
2581: Move to the previous window in the session.
1.9 nicm 2582: With
2583: .Fl a ,
1.295 nicm 2584: move to the previous window with an alert.
1.1 nicm 2585: .It Xo Ic rename-window
2586: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2587: .Ar new-name
2588: .Xc
2589: .D1 (alias: Ic renamew )
2590: Rename the current window, or the window at
2591: .Ar target-window
2592: if specified, to
2593: .Ar new-name .
2594: .It Xo Ic resize-pane
1.727 nicm 2595: .Op Fl DLMRTUZ
1.52 nicm 2596: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.324 nicm 2597: .Op Fl x Ar width
2598: .Op Fl y Ar height
1.1 nicm 2599: .Op Ar adjustment
2600: .Xc
2601: .D1 (alias: Ic resizep )
1.324 nicm 2602: Resize a pane, up, down, left or right by
2603: .Ar adjustment
2604: with
2605: .Fl U ,
1.57 jmc 2606: .Fl D ,
2607: .Fl L
1.324 nicm 2608: or
2609: .Fl R ,
2610: or
2611: to an absolute size
2612: with
2613: .Fl x
2614: or
2615: .Fl y .
1.57 jmc 2616: The
2617: .Ar adjustment
1.690 nicm 2618: is given in lines or columns (the default is 1);
2619: .Fl x
2620: and
2621: .Fl y
2622: may be a given as a number of lines or columns or followed by
2623: .Ql %
2624: for a percentage of the window size (for example
2625: .Ql -x 10% ) .
1.337 nicm 2626: With
2627: .Fl Z ,
1.349 nicm 2628: the active pane is toggled between zoomed (occupying the whole of the window)
2629: and unzoomed (its normal position in the layout).
1.419 nicm 2630: .Pp
2631: .Fl M
2632: begins mouse resizing (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 2633: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.729 nicm 2634: .Pp
2635: .Fl T
1.727 nicm 2636: trims all lines below the current cursor position and moves lines out of the
2637: history to replace them.
1.629 nicm 2638: .It Xo Ic resize-window
2639: .Op Fl aADLRU
2640: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2641: .Op Fl x Ar width
2642: .Op Fl y Ar height
2643: .Op Ar adjustment
2644: .Xc
2645: .D1 (alias: Ic resizew )
2646: Resize a window, up, down, left or right by
2647: .Ar adjustment
2648: with
2649: .Fl U ,
2650: .Fl D ,
2651: .Fl L
2652: or
2653: .Fl R ,
2654: or
2655: to an absolute size
2656: with
2657: .Fl x
2658: or
2659: .Fl y .
2660: The
2661: .Ar adjustment
2662: is given in lines or cells (the default is 1).
2663: .Fl A
2664: sets the size of the largest session containing the window;
2665: .Fl a
2666: the size of the smallest.
2667: This command will automatically set
2668: .Ic window-size
2669: to manual in the window options.
1.234 nicm 2670: .It Xo Ic respawn-pane
1.641 nicm 2671: .Op Fl k
1.568 nicm 2672: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.641 nicm 2673: .Op Fl e Ar environment
1.234 nicm 2674: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2675: .Op Ar shell-command
2676: .Xc
2677: .D1 (alias: Ic respawnp )
2678: Reactivate a pane in which the command has exited (see the
2679: .Ic remain-on-exit
2680: window option).
2681: If
2682: .Ar shell-command
1.777 nicm 2683: is not given, the command used when the pane was created or last respawned is
2684: executed.
1.234 nicm 2685: The pane must be already inactive, unless
2686: .Fl k
2687: is given, in which case any existing command is killed.
1.568 nicm 2688: .Fl c
2689: specifies a new working directory for the pane.
1.641 nicm 2690: The
2691: .Fl e
2692: option has the same meaning as for the
2693: .Ic new-window
2694: command.
1.57 jmc 2695: .It Xo Ic respawn-window
1.641 nicm 2696: .Op Fl k
1.568 nicm 2697: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.641 nicm 2698: .Op Fl e Ar environment
1.57 jmc 2699: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
1.153 nicm 2700: .Op Ar shell-command
1.57 jmc 2701: .Xc
2702: .D1 (alias: Ic respawnw )
1.153 nicm 2703: Reactivate a window in which the command has exited (see the
1.57 jmc 2704: .Ic remain-on-exit
2705: window option).
2706: If
1.153 nicm 2707: .Ar shell-command
1.777 nicm 2708: is not given, the command used when the window was created or last respawned is
2709: executed.
1.57 jmc 2710: The window must be already inactive, unless
2711: .Fl k
2712: is given, in which case any existing command is killed.
1.568 nicm 2713: .Fl c
2714: specifies a new working directory for the window.
1.641 nicm 2715: The
2716: .Fl e
2717: option has the same meaning as for the
2718: .Ic new-window
2719: command.
1.57 jmc 2720: .It Xo Ic rotate-window
1.681 nicm 2721: .Op Fl DUZ
1.57 jmc 2722: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2723: .Xc
2724: .D1 (alias: Ic rotatew )
2725: Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward (numerically
2726: lower) with
2727: .Fl U
2728: or downward (numerically higher).
1.681 nicm 2729: .Fl Z
2730: keeps the window zoomed if it was zoomed.
1.57 jmc 2731: .It Xo Ic select-layout
1.588 nicm 2732: .Op Fl Enop
2733: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 2734: .Op Ar layout-name
2735: .Xc
1.176 nicm 2736: .D1 (alias: Ic selectl )
1.57 jmc 2737: Choose a specific layout for a window.
2738: If
2739: .Ar layout-name
1.181 nicm 2740: is not given, the last preset layout used (if any) is reapplied.
1.204 nicm 2741: .Fl n
2742: and
2743: .Fl p
2744: are equivalent to the
2745: .Ic next-layout
2746: and
2747: .Ic previous-layout
2748: commands.
1.424 nicm 2749: .Fl o
2750: applies the last set layout if possible (undoes the most recent layout change).
1.588 nicm 2751: .Fl E
2752: spreads the current pane and any panes next to it out evenly.
1.156 nicm 2753: .It Xo Ic select-pane
1.681 nicm 2754: .Op Fl DdeLlMmRUZ
1.577 nicm 2755: .Op Fl T Ar title
1.156 nicm 2756: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
2757: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2758: .D1 (alias: Ic selectp )
2759: Make pane
2760: .Ar target-pane
1.774 nicm 2761: the active pane in its window.
1.156 nicm 2762: If one of
2763: .Fl D ,
2764: .Fl L ,
2765: .Fl R ,
2766: or
2767: .Fl U
2768: is used, respectively the pane below, to the left, to the right, or above the
2769: target pane is used.
1.681 nicm 2770: .Fl Z
2771: keeps the window zoomed if it was zoomed.
1.204 nicm 2772: .Fl l
2773: is the same as using the
2774: .Ic last-pane
2775: command.
1.398 nicm 2776: .Fl e
2777: enables or
2778: .Fl d
2779: disables input to the pane.
1.668 nicm 2780: .Fl T
2781: sets the pane title.
1.418 nicm 2782: .Pp
1.432 nicm 2783: .Fl m
2784: and
2785: .Fl M
2786: are used to set and clear the
2787: .Em marked pane .
2788: There is one marked pane at a time, setting a new marked pane clears the last.
2789: The marked pane is the default target for
2790: .Fl s
2791: to
2792: .Ic join-pane ,
1.783 nicm 2793: .Ic move-pane ,
1.432 nicm 2794: .Ic swap-pane
2795: and
2796: .Ic swap-window .
1.204 nicm 2797: .It Xo Ic select-window
1.310 nicm 2798: .Op Fl lnpT
1.204 nicm 2799: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2800: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2801: .D1 (alias: Ic selectw )
2802: Select the window at
2803: .Ar target-window .
1.204 nicm 2804: .Fl l ,
2805: .Fl n
2806: and
2807: .Fl p
2808: are equivalent to the
2809: .Ic last-window ,
2810: .Ic next-window
2811: and
2812: .Ic previous-window
2813: commands.
1.310 nicm 2814: If
2815: .Fl T
2816: is given and the selected window is already the current window,
2817: the command behaves like
2818: .Ic last-window .
1.57 jmc 2819: .It Xo Ic split-window
1.828 nicm 2820: .Op Fl bdfhIvPZ
1.272 nicm 2821: .Op Fl c Ar start-directory
1.641 nicm 2822: .Op Fl e Ar environment
1.690 nicm 2823: .Op Fl l Ar size
1.136 nicm 2824: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.153 nicm 2825: .Op Ar shell-command
1.279 nicm 2826: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.57 jmc 2827: .Xc
1.176 nicm 2828: .D1 (alias: Ic splitw )
1.136 nicm 2829: Create a new pane by splitting
2830: .Ar target-pane :
1.57 jmc 2831: .Fl h
2832: does a horizontal split and
2833: .Fl v
2834: a vertical split; if neither is specified,
2835: .Fl v
2836: is assumed.
2837: The
2838: .Fl l
1.690 nicm 2839: option specifies the size of the new pane in lines (for vertical split) or in
2840: columns (for horizontal split);
2841: .Ar size
2842: may be followed by
2843: .Ql %
2844: to specify a percentage of the available space.
1.408 nicm 2845: The
2846: .Fl b
2847: option causes the new pane to be created to the left of or above
2848: .Ar target-pane .
1.494 nicm 2849: The
2850: .Fl f
2851: option creates a new pane spanning the full window height (with
2852: .Fl h )
2853: or full window width (with
2854: .Fl v ) ,
2855: instead of splitting the active pane.
1.828 nicm 2856: .Fl Z
2857: zooms if the window is not zoomed, or keeps it zoomed if already zoomed.
1.643 nicm 2858: .Pp
2859: An empty
2860: .Ar shell-command
2861: ('') will create a pane with no command running in it.
2862: Output can be sent to such a pane with the
2863: .Ic display-message
2864: command.
2865: The
2866: .Fl I
2867: flag (if
2868: .Ar shell-command
2869: is not specified or empty)
2870: will create an empty pane and forward any output from stdin to it.
2871: For example:
2872: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2873: $ make 2>&1|tmux splitw -dI &
2874: .Ed
2875: .Pp
1.136 nicm 2876: All other options have the same meaning as for the
1.57 jmc 2877: .Ic new-window
2878: command.
2879: .It Xo Ic swap-pane
1.681 nicm 2880: .Op Fl dDUZ
1.57 jmc 2881: .Op Fl s Ar src-pane
2882: .Op Fl t Ar dst-pane
2883: .Xc
2884: .D1 (alias: Ic swapp )
2885: Swap two panes.
2886: If
2887: .Fl U
2888: is used and no source pane is specified with
2889: .Fl s ,
2890: .Ar dst-pane
2891: is swapped with the previous pane (before it numerically);
2892: .Fl D
2893: swaps with the next pane (after it numerically).
1.138 nicm 2894: .Fl d
2895: instructs
2896: .Nm
1.681 nicm 2897: not to change the active pane and
2898: .Fl Z
2899: keeps the window zoomed if it was zoomed.
1.432 nicm 2900: .Pp
2901: If
2902: .Fl s
2903: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
2904: .Ic select-pane
2905: .Fl m ) ,
2906: the marked pane is used rather than the current pane.
1.57 jmc 2907: .It Xo Ic swap-window
2908: .Op Fl d
2909: .Op Fl s Ar src-window
2910: .Op Fl t Ar dst-window
2911: .Xc
2912: .D1 (alias: Ic swapw )
2913: This is similar to
2914: .Ic link-window ,
2915: except the source and destination windows are swapped.
2916: It is an error if no window exists at
2917: .Ar src-window .
1.705 nicm 2918: If
2919: .Fl d
2920: is given, the new window does not become the current window.
1.432 nicm 2921: .Pp
1.705 nicm 2922: If
1.432 nicm 2923: .Fl s
2924: is omitted and a marked pane is present (see
2925: .Ic select-pane
2926: .Fl m ) ,
2927: the window containing the marked pane is used rather than the current window.
1.57 jmc 2928: .It Xo Ic unlink-window
1.1 nicm 2929: .Op Fl k
2930: .Op Fl t Ar target-window
2931: .Xc
1.57 jmc 2932: .D1 (alias: Ic unlinkw )
2933: Unlink
2934: .Ar target-window .
2935: Unless
2936: .Fl k
2937: is given, a window may be unlinked only if it is linked to multiple sessions -
2938: windows may not be linked to no sessions;
2939: if
1.1 nicm 2940: .Fl k
1.57 jmc 2941: is specified and the window is linked to only one session, it is unlinked and
2942: destroyed.
2943: .El
2944: .Sh KEY BINDINGS
1.93 nicm 2945: .Nm
2946: allows a command to be bound to most keys, with or without a prefix key.
2947: When specifying keys, most represent themselves (for example
2948: .Ql A
2949: to
1.95 jmc 2950: .Ql Z ) .
1.93 nicm 2951: Ctrl keys may be prefixed with
2952: .Ql C-
2953: or
1.95 jmc 2954: .Ql ^ ,
1.838 nicm 2955: Shift keys with
2956: .Ql S-
1.95 jmc 2957: and Alt (meta) with
1.93 nicm 2958: .Ql M- .
2959: In addition, the following special key names are accepted:
1.126 nicm 2960: .Em Up ,
2961: .Em Down ,
2962: .Em Left ,
2963: .Em Right ,
1.93 nicm 2964: .Em BSpace ,
2965: .Em BTab ,
2966: .Em DC
2967: (Delete),
2968: .Em End ,
2969: .Em Enter ,
2970: .Em Escape ,
2971: .Em F1
2972: to
1.402 nicm 2973: .Em F12 ,
1.93 nicm 2974: .Em Home ,
2975: .Em IC
2976: (Insert),
1.254 nicm 2977: .Em NPage/PageDown/PgDn ,
2978: .Em PPage/PageUp/PgUp ,
1.93 nicm 2979: .Em Space ,
2980: and
2981: .Em Tab .
2982: Note that to bind the
2983: .Ql \&"
2984: or
2985: .Ql '
2986: keys, quotation marks are necessary, for example:
2987: .Bd -literal -offset indent
2988: bind-key '"' split-window
1.167 nicm 2989: bind-key "'" new-window
1.93 nicm 2990: .Ed
1.693 nicm 2991: .Pp
2992: A command bound to the
2993: .Em Any
2994: key will execute for all keys which do not have a more specific binding.
1.93 nicm 2995: .Pp
1.57 jmc 2996: Commands related to key bindings are as follows:
2997: .Bl -tag -width Ds
2998: .It Xo Ic bind-key
1.501 nicm 2999: .Op Fl nr
1.706 nicm 3000: .Op Fl N Ar note
1.421 nicm 3001: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.750 jmc 3002: .Ar key command Op Ar arguments
1.1 nicm 3003: .Xc
1.57 jmc 3004: .D1 (alias: Ic bind )
3005: Bind key
3006: .Ar key
3007: to
3008: .Ar command .
1.421 nicm 3009: Keys are bound in a key table.
3010: By default (without -T), the key is bound in
3011: the
3012: .Em prefix
3013: key table.
3014: This table is used for keys pressed after the prefix key (for example,
3015: by default
3016: .Ql c
3017: is bound to
3018: .Ic new-window
3019: in the
3020: .Em prefix
3021: table, so
3022: .Ql C-b c
3023: creates a new window).
3024: The
3025: .Em root
3026: table is used for keys pressed without the prefix key: binding
3027: .Ql c
3028: to
3029: .Ic new-window
3030: in the
3031: .Em root
3032: table (not recommended) means a plain
3033: .Ql c
3034: will create a new window.
1.57 jmc 3035: .Fl n
1.421 nicm 3036: is an alias
3037: for
3038: .Fl T Ar root .
3039: Keys may also be bound in custom key tables and the
3040: .Ic switch-client
3041: .Fl T
3042: command used to switch to them from a key binding.
1.1 nicm 3043: The
1.57 jmc 3044: .Fl r
3045: flag indicates this key may repeat, see the
3046: .Ic repeat-time
3047: option.
1.706 nicm 3048: .Fl N
3049: attaches a note to the key (shown with
3050: .Ic list-keys
3051: .Fl N ) .
1.57 jmc 3052: .Pp
3053: To view the default bindings and possible commands, see the
3054: .Ic list-keys
3055: command.
1.421 nicm 3056: .It Xo Ic list-keys
1.712 nicm 3057: .Op Fl 1aN
1.706 nicm 3058: .Op Fl P Ar prefix-string Fl T Ar key-table
1.731 nicm 3059: .Op Ar key
1.421 nicm 3060: .Xc
1.57 jmc 3061: .D1 (alias: Ic lsk )
1.710 nicm 3062: List key bindings.
3063: There are two forms: the default lists keys as
1.706 nicm 3064: .Ic bind-key
1.710 nicm 3065: commands;
3066: .Fl N
3067: lists only keys with attached notes and shows only the key and note for each
3068: key.
3069: .Pp
3070: With the default form, all key tables are listed by default.
3071: .Fl T
3072: lists only keys in
3073: .Ar key-table .
3074: .Pp
3075: With the
1.706 nicm 3076: .Fl N
1.710 nicm 3077: form, only keys in the
1.706 nicm 3078: .Em root
3079: and
3080: .Em prefix
1.710 nicm 3081: key tables are listed by default;
3082: .Fl T
3083: also lists only keys in
3084: .Ar key-table .
1.706 nicm 3085: .Fl P
1.710 nicm 3086: specifies a prefix to print before each key and
1.706 nicm 3087: .Fl 1
1.710 nicm 3088: lists only the first matching key.
1.712 nicm 3089: .Fl a
1.787 nicm 3090: lists the command for keys that do not have a note rather than skipping them.
1.57 jmc 3091: .It Xo Ic send-keys
1.694 nicm 3092: .Op Fl FHlMRX
1.497 nicm 3093: .Op Fl N Ar repeat-count
1.72 nicm 3094: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 3095: .Ar key Ar ...
1.1 nicm 3096: .Xc
1.57 jmc 3097: .D1 (alias: Ic send )
3098: Send a key or keys to a window.
3099: Each argument
3100: .Ar key
3101: is the name of the key (such as
3102: .Ql C-a
3103: or
1.523 nicm 3104: .Ql NPage )
3105: to send; if the string is not recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of
1.57 jmc 3106: characters.
1.676 nicm 3107: All arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
3108: .Pp
1.273 nicm 3109: The
3110: .Fl l
1.676 nicm 3111: flag disables key name lookup and processes the keys as literal UTF-8
3112: characters.
3113: The
3114: .Fl H
3115: flag expects each key to be a hexadecimal number for an ASCII character.
3116: .Pp
1.265 nicm 3117: The
3118: .Fl R
3119: flag causes the terminal state to be reset.
1.419 nicm 3120: .Pp
3121: .Fl M
3122: passes through a mouse event (only valid if bound to a mouse key binding, see
1.420 jmc 3123: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT ) .
1.497 nicm 3124: .Pp
3125: .Fl X
3126: is used to send a command into copy mode - see
3127: the
3128: .Sx WINDOWS AND PANES
3129: section.
3130: .Fl N
1.694 nicm 3131: specifies a repeat count and
3132: .Fl F
3133: expands formats in arguments where appropriate.
1.267 nicm 3134: .It Xo Ic send-prefix
3135: .Op Fl 2
3136: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
3137: .Xc
3138: Send the prefix key, or with
3139: .Fl 2
3140: the secondary prefix key, to a window as if it was pressed.
1.57 jmc 3141: .It Xo Ic unbind-key
1.795 nicm 3142: .Op Fl anq
1.421 nicm 3143: .Op Fl T Ar key-table
1.57 jmc 3144: .Ar key
1.2 nicm 3145: .Xc
1.57 jmc 3146: .D1 (alias: Ic unbind )
3147: Unbind the command bound to
3148: .Ar key .
1.530 nicm 3149: .Fl n
3150: and
1.421 nicm 3151: .Fl T
3152: are the same as for
3153: .Ic bind-key .
1.189 nicm 3154: If
3155: .Fl a
3156: is present, all key bindings are removed.
1.795 nicm 3157: The
3158: .Fl q
3159: option prevents errors being returned.
1.57 jmc 3160: .El
3161: .Sh OPTIONS
3162: The appearance and behaviour of
3163: .Nm
3164: may be modified by changing the value of various options.
1.668 nicm 3165: There are four types of option:
1.133 nicm 3166: .Em server options ,
1.831 nicm 3167: .Em session options ,
3168: .Em window options ,
1.57 jmc 3169: and
1.668 nicm 3170: .Em pane options .
1.57 jmc 3171: .Pp
1.133 nicm 3172: The
3173: .Nm
1.686 nicm 3174: server has a set of global server options which do not apply to any particular
1.668 nicm 3175: window or session or pane.
1.133 nicm 3176: These are altered with the
3177: .Ic set-option
3178: .Fl s
3179: command, or displayed with the
3180: .Ic show-options
3181: .Fl s
3182: command.
3183: .Pp
3184: In addition, each individual session may have a set of session options, and
3185: there is a separate set of global session options.
1.57 jmc 3186: Sessions which do not have a particular option configured inherit the value
3187: from the global session options.
3188: Session options are set or unset with the
3189: .Ic set-option
3190: command and may be listed with the
3191: .Ic show-options
3192: command.
1.133 nicm 3193: The available server and session options are listed under the
1.57 jmc 3194: .Ic set-option
3195: command.
3196: .Pp
1.668 nicm 3197: Similarly, a set of window options is attached to each window and a set of pane
3198: options to each pane.
3199: Pane options inherit from window options.
3200: This means any pane option may be set as a window option to apply the option to
3201: all panes in the window without the option set, for example these commands will
3202: set the background colour to red for all panes except pane 0:
3203: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3204: set -w window-style bg=red
3205: set -pt:.0 window-style bg=blue
3206: .Ed
3207: .Pp
3208: There is also a set of global window options from which any unset window or
3209: pane options are inherited.
3210: Window and pane options are altered with
3211: .Ic set-option
3212: .Fl w
3213: and
3214: .Fl p
3215: commands and displayed with
3216: .Ic show-option
3217: .Fl w
3218: and
3219: .Fl p .
1.318 nicm 3220: .Pp
3221: .Nm
3222: also supports user options which are prefixed with a
3223: .Ql \&@ .
1.321 jmc 3224: User options may have any name, so long as they are prefixed with
3225: .Ql \&@ ,
1.318 nicm 3226: and be set to any string.
1.418 nicm 3227: For example:
1.318 nicm 3228: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.774 nicm 3229: $ tmux set -wq @foo "abc123"
3230: $ tmux show -wv @foo
1.318 nicm 3231: abc123
3232: .Ed
1.57 jmc 3233: .Pp
3234: Commands which set options are as follows:
3235: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.1 nicm 3236: .It Xo Ic set-option
1.808 nicm 3237: .Op Fl aFgopqsuUw
1.668 nicm 3238: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.1 nicm 3239: .Ar option Ar value
3240: .Xc
3241: .D1 (alias: Ic set )
1.668 nicm 3242: Set a pane option with
3243: .Fl p ,
3244: a window option with
3245: .Fl w ,
1.133 nicm 3246: a server option with
3247: .Fl s ,
3248: otherwise a session option.
1.637 nicm 3249: If the option is not a user option,
3250: .Fl w
1.668 nicm 3251: or
1.637 nicm 3252: .Fl s
1.668 nicm 3253: may be unnecessary -
1.637 nicm 3254: .Nm
1.668 nicm 3255: will infer the type from the option name, assuming
3256: .Fl w
3257: for pane options.
1.133 nicm 3258: If
3259: .Fl g
1.433 nicm 3260: is given, the global session or window option is set.
1.637 nicm 3261: .Pp
1.550 nicm 3262: .Fl F
3263: expands formats in the option value.
1.1 nicm 3264: The
3265: .Fl u
3266: flag unsets an option, so a session inherits the option from the global
1.433 nicm 3267: options (or with
3268: .Fl g ,
3269: restores a global option to the default).
1.808 nicm 3270: .Fl U
3271: unsets an option (like
3272: .Fl u )
3273: but if the option is a pane option also unsets the option on any panes in the
3274: window.
1.796 nicm 3275: .Ar value
3276: depends on the option and may be a number, a string, or a flag (on, off, or
3277: omitted to toggle).
1.336 nicm 3278: .Pp
3279: The
3280: .Fl o
1.446 nicm 3281: flag prevents setting an option that is already set and the
1.281 nicm 3282: .Fl q
1.446 nicm 3283: flag suppresses errors about unknown or ambiguous options.
1.281 nicm 3284: .Pp
1.378 nicm 3285: With
3286: .Fl a ,
3287: and if the option expects a string or a style,
3288: .Ar value
3289: is appended to the existing setting.
3290: For example:
3291: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3292: set -g status-left "foo"
3293: set -ag status-left "bar"
3294: .Ed
3295: .Pp
3296: Will result in
3297: .Ql foobar .
3298: And:
3299: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3300: set -g status-style "bg=red"
3301: set -ag status-style "fg=blue"
3302: .Ed
3303: .Pp
3304: Will result in a red background
3305: .Em and
3306: blue foreground.
3307: Without
3308: .Fl a ,
3309: the result would be the default background and a blue foreground.
1.668 nicm 3310: .It Xo Ic show-options
3311: .Op Fl AgHpqsvw
3312: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
3313: .Op Ar option
3314: .Xc
3315: .D1 (alias: Ic show )
3316: Show the pane options (or a single option if
3317: .Ar option
3318: is provided) with
3319: .Fl p ,
3320: the window options with
3321: .Fl w ,
3322: the server options with
3323: .Fl s ,
3324: otherwise the session options.
3325: If the option is not a user option,
3326: .Fl w
3327: or
3328: .Fl s
3329: may be unnecessary -
3330: .Nm
3331: will infer the type from the option name, assuming
3332: .Fl w
3333: for pane options.
3334: Global session or window options are listed if
3335: .Fl g
3336: is used.
3337: .Fl v
3338: shows only the option value, not the name.
3339: If
3340: .Fl q
3341: is set, no error will be returned if
3342: .Ar option
3343: is unset.
3344: .Fl H
3345: includes hooks (omitted by default).
3346: .Fl A
3347: includes options inherited from a parent set of options, such options are
3348: marked with an asterisk.
3349: .El
1.133 nicm 3350: .Pp
3351: Available server options are:
3352: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.695 nicm 3353: .It Ic backspace Ar key
3354: Set the key sent by
3355: .Nm
3356: for backspace.
1.198 nicm 3357: .It Ic buffer-limit Ar number
3358: Set the number of buffers; as new buffers are added to the top of the stack,
3359: old ones are removed from the bottom if necessary to maintain this maximum
3360: length.
1.526 nicm 3361: .It Xo Ic command-alias[]
3362: .Ar name=value
3363: .Xc
3364: This is an array of custom aliases for commands.
3365: If an unknown command matches
3366: .Ar name ,
3367: it is replaced with
3368: .Ar value .
3369: For example, after:
3370: .Pp
1.565 nicm 3371: .Dl set -s command-alias[100] zoom='resize-pane -Z'
1.526 nicm 3372: .Pp
3373: Using:
3374: .Pp
3375: .Dl zoom -t:.1
3376: .Pp
3377: Is equivalent to:
3378: .Pp
3379: .Dl resize-pane -Z -t:.1
3380: .Pp
3381: Note that aliases are expanded when a command is parsed rather than when it is
3382: executed, so binding an alias with
3383: .Ic bind-key
3384: will bind the expanded form.
1.425 nicm 3385: .It Ic default-terminal Ar terminal
3386: Set the default terminal for new windows created in this session - the
3387: default value of the
3388: .Ev TERM
3389: environment variable.
3390: For
3391: .Nm
3392: to work correctly, this
3393: .Em must
3394: be set to
3395: .Ql screen ,
3396: .Ql tmux
3397: or a derivative of them.
1.742 nicm 3398: .It Ic copy-command Ar shell-command
3399: Give the command to pipe to if the
3400: .Ic copy-pipe
3401: copy mode command is used without arguments.
1.239 nicm 3402: .It Ic escape-time Ar time
3403: Set the time in milliseconds for which
3404: .Nm
3405: waits after an escape is input to determine if it is part of a function or meta
3406: key sequences.
3407: The default is 500 milliseconds.
1.759 nicm 3408: .It Ic editor Ar shell-command
3409: Set the command used when
3410: .Nm
3411: runs an editor.
1.592 nicm 3412: .It Xo Ic exit-empty
3413: .Op Ic on | off
3414: .Xc
3415: If enabled (the default), the server will exit when there are no active
3416: sessions.
1.239 nicm 3417: .It Xo Ic exit-unattached
3418: .Op Ic on | off
3419: .Xc
3420: If enabled, the server will exit when there are no attached clients.
1.772 nicm 3421: .It Xo Ic extended-keys
1.836 nicm 3422: .Op Ic on | off | always
1.772 nicm 3423: .Xc
1.836 nicm 3424: When
3425: .Ic on
3426: or
3427: .Ic always ,
3428: the escape sequence to enable extended keys is sent to the terminal, if
3429: .Nm
3430: knows that it is supported.
3431: .Nm
3432: always recognises extended keys itself.
3433: If this option is
3434: .Ic on ,
3435: .Nm
3436: will only forward extended keys to applications when they request them; if
3437: .Ic always ,
3438: .Nm
3439: will always forward the keys.
1.362 nicm 3440: .It Xo Ic focus-events
3441: .Op Ic on | off
3442: .Xc
3443: When enabled, focus events are requested from the terminal if supported and
3444: passed through to applications running in
3445: .Nm .
3446: Attached clients should be detached and attached again after changing this
3447: option.
1.445 nicm 3448: .It Ic history-file Ar path
3449: If not empty, a file to which
3450: .Nm
3451: will write command prompt history on exit and load it from on start.
1.384 nicm 3452: .It Ic message-limit Ar number
3453: Set the number of error or information messages to save in the message log for
3454: each client.
1.839 nicm 3455: .It Ic prompt-history-limit Ar number
3456: Set the number of history items to save in the history file for each type of
3457: command prompt.
1.228 nicm 3458: .It Xo Ic set-clipboard
1.556 nicm 3459: .Op Ic on | external | off
1.228 nicm 3460: .Xc
3461: Attempt to set the terminal clipboard content using the
3462: .Xr xterm 1
1.560 nicm 3463: escape sequence, if there is an
1.228 nicm 3464: .Em \&Ms
3465: entry in the
3466: .Xr terminfo 5
1.560 nicm 3467: description (see the
3468: .Sx TERMINFO EXTENSIONS
3469: section).
3470: .Pp
1.556 nicm 3471: If set to
3472: .Ic on ,
3473: .Nm
3474: will both accept the escape sequence to create a buffer and attempt to set
3475: the terminal clipboard.
3476: If set to
3477: .Ic external ,
3478: .Nm
3479: will attempt to set the terminal clipboard but ignore attempts
3480: by applications to set
3481: .Nm
3482: buffers.
3483: If
3484: .Ic off ,
3485: .Nm
3486: will neither accept the clipboard escape sequence nor attempt to set the
3487: clipboard.
3488: .Pp
1.228 nicm 3489: Note that this feature needs to be enabled in
3490: .Xr xterm 1
3491: by setting the resource:
3492: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3493: disallowedWindowOps: 20,21,SetXprop
3494: .Ed
3495: .Pp
3496: Or changing this property from the
3497: .Xr xterm 1
3498: interactive menu when required.
1.744 nicm 3499: .It Ic terminal-features[] Ar string
3500: Set terminal features for terminal types read from
3501: .Xr terminfo 5 .
3502: .Nm
3503: has a set of named terminal features.
3504: Each will apply appropriate changes to the
3505: .Xr terminfo 5
3506: entry in use.
3507: .Pp
3508: .Nm
3509: can detect features for a few common terminals; this option can be used to
3510: easily tell tmux about features supported by terminals it cannot detect.
3511: The
3512: .Ic terminal-overrides
3513: option allows individual
3514: .Xr terminfo 5
3515: capabilities to be set instead,
3516: .Ic terminal-features
3517: is intended for classes of functionality supported in a standard way but not
3518: reported by
3519: .Xr terminfo 5 .
1.836 nicm 3520: Care must be taken to configure this only with features the terminal actually
3521: supports.
1.744 nicm 3522: .Pp
3523: This is an array option where each entry is a colon-separated string made up
3524: of a terminal type pattern (matched using
3525: .Xr fnmatch 3 )
3526: followed by a list of terminal features.
3527: The available features are:
3528: .Bl -tag -width Ds
3529: .It 256
3530: Supports 256 colours with the SGR escape sequences.
3531: .It clipboard
3532: Allows setting the system clipboard.
3533: .It ccolour
3534: Allows setting the cursor colour.
3535: .It cstyle
3536: Allows setting the cursor style.
1.778 nicm 3537: .It extkeys
3538: Supports extended keys.
3539: .It focus
3540: Supports focus reporting.
1.744 nicm 3541: .It margins
3542: Supports DECSLRM margins.
3543: .It overline
3544: Supports the overline SGR attribute.
3545: .It rectfill
3546: Supports the DECFRA rectangle fill escape sequence.
3547: .It RGB
3548: Supports RGB colour with the SGR escape sequences.
1.778 nicm 3549: .It strikethrough
3550: Supports the strikethrough SGR escape sequence.
1.744 nicm 3551: .It sync
3552: Supports synchronized updates.
3553: .It title
3554: Supports
3555: .Xr xterm 1
3556: title setting.
3557: .It usstyle
3558: Allows underscore style and colour to be set.
3559: .El
1.528 nicm 3560: .It Ic terminal-overrides[] Ar string
3561: Allow terminal descriptions read using
3562: .Xr terminfo 5
1.531 nicm 3563: to be overridden.
1.528 nicm 3564: Each entry is a colon-separated string made up of a terminal type pattern
3565: (matched using
1.381 nicm 3566: .Xr fnmatch 3 )
3567: and a set of
3568: .Em name=value
3569: entries.
3570: .Pp
3571: For example, to set the
3572: .Ql clear
3573: .Xr terminfo 5
3574: entry to
3575: .Ql \ee[H\ee[2J
1.528 nicm 3576: for all terminal types matching
3577: .Ql rxvt* :
3578: .Pp
3579: .Dl "rxvt*:clear=\ee[H\ee[2J"
1.381 nicm 3580: .Pp
3581: The terminal entry value is passed through
3582: .Xr strunvis 3
3583: before interpretation.
1.678 nicm 3584: .It Ic user-keys[] Ar key
3585: Set list of user-defined key escape sequences.
3586: Each item is associated with a key named
3587: .Ql User0 ,
3588: .Ql User1 ,
3589: and so on.
3590: .Pp
3591: For example:
3592: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3593: set -s user-keys[0] "\ee[5;30012~"
3594: bind User0 resize-pane -L 3
3595: .Ed
1.133 nicm 3596: .El
1.129 nicm 3597: .Pp
1.18 nicm 3598: Available session options are:
1.1 nicm 3599: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.569 nicm 3600: .It Xo Ic activity-action
3601: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
3602: .Xc
3603: Set action on window activity when
3604: .Ic monitor-activity
3605: is on.
3606: .Ic any
3607: means activity in any window linked to a session causes a bell or message
3608: (depending on
3609: .Ic visual-activity )
3610: in the current window of that session,
3611: .Ic none
3612: means all activity is ignored (equivalent to
3613: .Ic monitor-activity
3614: being off),
3615: .Ic current
3616: means only activity in windows other than the current window are ignored and
3617: .Ic other
3618: means activity in the current window is ignored but not those in other windows.
1.312 nicm 3619: .It Ic assume-paste-time Ar milliseconds
3620: If keys are entered faster than one in
3621: .Ar milliseconds ,
3622: they are assumed to have been pasted rather than typed and
3623: .Nm
3624: key bindings are not processed.
3625: The default is one millisecond and zero disables.
1.69 nicm 3626: .It Ic base-index Ar index
3627: Set the base index from which an unused index should be searched when a new
3628: window is created.
3629: The default is zero.
1.1 nicm 3630: .It Xo Ic bell-action
1.429 nicm 3631: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
1.1 nicm 3632: .Xc
1.574 nicm 3633: Set action on a bell in a window when
3634: .Ic monitor-bell
3635: is on.
1.569 nicm 3636: The values are the same as those for
3637: .Ic activity-action .
1.153 nicm 3638: .It Ic default-command Ar shell-command
1.1 nicm 3639: Set the command used for new windows (if not specified when the window is
3640: created) to
1.153 nicm 3641: .Ar shell-command ,
1.79 nicm 3642: which may be any
3643: .Xr sh 1
3644: command.
1.19 nicm 3645: The default is an empty string, which instructs
3646: .Nm
1.79 nicm 3647: to create a login shell using the value of the
3648: .Ic default-shell
3649: option.
3650: .It Ic default-shell Ar path
3651: Specify the default shell.
3652: This is used as the login shell for new windows when the
3653: .Ic default-command
3654: option is set to empty, and must be the full path of the executable.
3655: When started
3656: .Nm
3657: tries to set a default value from the first suitable of the
1.19 nicm 3658: .Ev SHELL
1.79 nicm 3659: environment variable, the shell returned by
3660: .Xr getpwuid 3 ,
3661: or
3662: .Pa /bin/sh .
3663: This option should be configured when
3664: .Nm
3665: is used as a login shell.
1.629 nicm 3666: .It Ic default-size Ar XxY
1.642 nicm 3667: Set the default size of new windows when the
1.643 nicm 3668: .Ic window-size
1.642 nicm 3669: option is set to manual or when a session is created with
3670: .Ic new-session
3671: .Fl d .
3672: The value is the width and height separated by an
3673: .Ql x
3674: character.
3675: The default is 80x24.
1.206 nicm 3676: .It Xo Ic destroy-unattached
3677: .Op Ic on | off
3678: .Xc
1.185 nicm 3679: If enabled and the session is no longer attached to any clients, it is
3680: destroyed.
1.206 nicm 3681: .It Xo Ic detach-on-destroy
1.815 nicm 3682: .Op Ic off | on | no-detached
1.206 nicm 3683: .Xc
1.184 nicm 3684: If on (the default), the client is detached when the session it is attached to
3685: is destroyed.
3686: If off, the client is switched to the most recently active of the remaining
3687: sessions.
1.815 nicm 3688: If
3689: .Ic no-detached ,
3690: the client is detached only if there are no detached sessions; if detached
3691: sessions exist, the client is switched to the most recently active.
1.145 nicm 3692: .It Ic display-panes-active-colour Ar colour
3693: Set the colour used by the
3694: .Ic display-panes
3695: command to show the indicator for the active pane.
1.78 nicm 3696: .It Ic display-panes-colour Ar colour
1.145 nicm 3697: Set the colour used by the
1.78 nicm 3698: .Ic display-panes
1.145 nicm 3699: command to show the indicators for inactive panes.
1.78 nicm 3700: .It Ic display-panes-time Ar time
3701: Set the time in milliseconds for which the indicators shown by the
3702: .Ic display-panes
3703: command appear.
1.21 nicm 3704: .It Ic display-time Ar time
1.78 nicm 3705: Set the amount of time for which status line messages and other on-screen
3706: indicators are displayed.
1.462 tim 3707: If set to 0, messages and indicators are displayed until a key is pressed.
1.21 nicm 3708: .Ar time
3709: is in milliseconds.
1.1 nicm 3710: .It Ic history-limit Ar lines
3711: Set the maximum number of lines held in window history.
3712: This setting applies only to new windows - existing window histories are not
3713: resized and retain the limit at the point they were created.
1.474 nicm 3714: .It Ic key-table Ar key-table
3715: Set the default key table to
3716: .Ar key-table
3717: instead of
3718: .Em root .
1.1 nicm 3719: .It Ic lock-after-time Ar number
1.100 nicm 3720: Lock the session (like the
3721: .Ic lock-session
1.90 nicm 3722: command) after
1.1 nicm 3723: .Ar number
1.448 nicm 3724: seconds of inactivity.
1.100 nicm 3725: The default is not to lock (set to 0).
1.153 nicm 3726: .It Ic lock-command Ar shell-command
1.90 nicm 3727: Command to run when locking each client.
3728: The default is to run
3729: .Xr lock 1
3730: with
3731: .Fl np .
1.378 nicm 3732: .It Ic message-command-style Ar style
1.623 nicm 3733: Set status line message command style.
1.737 nicm 3734: This is used for the command prompt with
3735: .Xr vi 1
3736: keys when in command mode.
1.623 nicm 3737: For how to specify
3738: .Ar style ,
3739: see the
3740: .Sx STYLES
3741: section.
1.378 nicm 3742: .It Ic message-style Ar style
3743: Set status line message style.
1.737 nicm 3744: This is used for messages and for the command prompt.
1.378 nicm 3745: For how to specify
3746: .Ar style ,
3747: see the
1.623 nicm 3748: .Sx STYLES
3749: section.
1.419 nicm 3750: .It Xo Ic mouse
1.226 nicm 3751: .Op Ic on | off
3752: .Xc
3753: If on,
3754: .Nm
1.419 nicm 3755: captures the mouse and allows mouse events to be bound as key bindings.
3756: See the
3757: .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT
3758: section for details.
1.267 nicm 3759: .It Ic prefix Ar key
3760: Set the key accepted as a prefix key.
1.473 nicm 3761: In addition to the standard keys described under
3762: .Sx KEY BINDINGS ,
3763: .Ic prefix
3764: can be set to the special key
3765: .Ql None
3766: to set no prefix.
1.267 nicm 3767: .It Ic prefix2 Ar key
3768: Set a secondary key accepted as a prefix key.
1.473 nicm 3769: Like
3770: .Ic prefix ,
3771: .Ic prefix2
3772: can be set to
3773: .Ql None .
1.291 nicm 3774: .It Xo Ic renumber-windows
3775: .Op Ic on | off
3776: .Xc
3777: If on, when a window is closed in a session, automatically renumber the other
3778: windows in numerical order.
3779: This respects the
3780: .Ic base-index
3781: option if it has been set.
3782: If off, do not renumber the windows.
1.21 nicm 3783: .It Ic repeat-time Ar time
1.1 nicm 3784: Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing the prefix-key again
3785: in the specified
1.21 nicm 3786: .Ar time
1.1 nicm 3787: milliseconds (the default is 500).
3788: Whether a key repeats may be set when it is bound using the
3789: .Fl r
3790: flag to
3791: .Ic bind-key .
1.52 nicm 3792: Repeat is enabled for the default keys bound to the
3793: .Ic resize-pane
3794: command.
1.1 nicm 3795: .It Xo Ic set-titles
1.56 jmc 3796: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3797: .Xc
1.261 nicm 3798: Attempt to set the client terminal title using the
3799: .Em tsl
3800: and
3801: .Em fsl
3802: .Xr terminfo 5
3803: entries if they exist.
3804: .Nm
1.444 nicm 3805: automatically sets these to the \ee]0;...\e007 sequence if
3806: the terminal appears to be
3807: .Xr xterm 1 .
1.11 nicm 3808: This option is off by default.
1.86 nicm 3809: .It Ic set-titles-string Ar string
1.678 nicm 3810: String used to set the client terminal title if
1.86 nicm 3811: .Ic set-titles
3812: is on.
1.414 nicm 3813: Formats are expanded, see the
3814: .Sx FORMATS
3815: section.
1.569 nicm 3816: .It Xo Ic silence-action
3817: .Op Ic any | none | current | other
3818: .Xc
3819: Set action on window silence when
3820: .Ic monitor-silence
3821: is on.
3822: The values are the same as those for
3823: .Ic activity-action .
1.1 nicm 3824: .It Xo Ic status
1.625 nicm 3825: .Op Ic off | on | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5
1.1 nicm 3826: .Xc
1.625 nicm 3827: Show or hide the status line or specify its size.
3828: Using
3829: .Ic on
3830: gives a status line one row in height;
3831: .Ic 2 ,
3832: .Ic 3 ,
3833: .Ic 4
3834: or
3835: .Ic 5
3836: more rows.
3837: .It Ic status-format[] Ar format
3838: Specify the format to be used for each line of the status line.
3839: The default builds the top status line from the various individual status
3840: options below.
1.1 nicm 3841: .It Ic status-interval Ar interval
1.538 nicm 3842: Update the status line every
1.1 nicm 3843: .Ar interval
3844: seconds.
3845: By default, updates will occur every 15 seconds.
3846: A setting of zero disables redrawing at interval.
1.41 nicm 3847: .It Xo Ic status-justify
1.829 nicm 3848: .Op Ic left | centre | right | absolute-centre
1.41 nicm 3849: .Xc
1.829 nicm 3850: Set the position of the window list in the status line: left, centre or right.
3851: centre puts the window list in the relative centre of the available free space;
3852: absolute-centre uses the centre of the entire horizontal space.
1.1 nicm 3853: .It Xo Ic status-keys
1.56 jmc 3854: .Op Ic vi | emacs
1.1 nicm 3855: .Xc
1.6 jmc 3856: Use vi or emacs-style
1.1 nicm 3857: key bindings in the status line, for example at the command prompt.
1.191 nicm 3858: The default is emacs, unless the
3859: .Ev VISUAL
3860: or
3861: .Ev EDITOR
3862: environment variables are set and contain the string
3863: .Ql vi .
1.1 nicm 3864: .It Ic status-left Ar string
3865: Display
3866: .Ar string
1.538 nicm 3867: (by default the session name) to the left of the status line.
1.1 nicm 3868: .Ar string
3869: will be passed through
1.623 nicm 3870: .Xr strftime 3 .
3871: Also see the
3872: .Sx FORMATS
3873: and
3874: .Sx STYLES
3875: sections.
1.83 nicm 3876: .Pp
1.263 nicm 3877: For details on how the names and titles can be set see the
1.261 nicm 3878: .Sx "NAMES AND TITLES"
3879: section.
1.109 nicm 3880: .Pp
1.83 nicm 3881: Examples are:
3882: .Bd -literal -offset indent
3883: #(sysctl vm.loadavg)
3884: #[fg=yellow,bold]#(apm -l)%%#[default] [#S]
3885: .Ed
1.10 nicm 3886: .Pp
1.405 nicm 3887: The default is
3888: .Ql "[#S] " .
1.1 nicm 3889: .It Ic status-left-length Ar length
3890: Set the maximum
3891: .Ar length
1.538 nicm 3892: of the left component of the status line.
1.1 nicm 3893: The default is 10.
1.378 nicm 3894: .It Ic status-left-style Ar style
3895: Set the style of the left part of the status line.
3896: For how to specify
3897: .Ar style ,
3898: see the
1.623 nicm 3899: .Sx STYLES
3900: section.
1.269 nicm 3901: .It Xo Ic status-position
3902: .Op Ic top | bottom
3903: .Xc
3904: Set the position of the status line.
1.1 nicm 3905: .It Ic status-right Ar string
3906: Display
3907: .Ar string
1.538 nicm 3908: to the right of the status line.
1.577 nicm 3909: By default, the current pane title in double quotes, the date and the time
1.151 nicm 3910: are shown.
1.1 nicm 3911: As with
3912: .Ic status-left ,
3913: .Ar string
3914: will be passed to
1.459 jmc 3915: .Xr strftime 3
3916: and character pairs are replaced.
1.1 nicm 3917: .It Ic status-right-length Ar length
3918: Set the maximum
3919: .Ar length
1.538 nicm 3920: of the right component of the status line.
1.1 nicm 3921: The default is 40.
1.378 nicm 3922: .It Ic status-right-style Ar style
3923: Set the style of the right part of the status line.
3924: For how to specify
3925: .Ar style ,
3926: see the
1.623 nicm 3927: .Sx STYLES
3928: section.
1.378 nicm 3929: .It Ic status-style Ar style
3930: Set status line style.
3931: For how to specify
3932: .Ar style ,
3933: see the
1.623 nicm 3934: .Sx STYLES
3935: section.
1.529 nicm 3936: .It Ic update-environment[] Ar variable
3937: Set list of environment variables to be copied into the session environment
3938: when a new session is created or an existing session is attached.
1.63 nicm 3939: Any variables that do not exist in the source environment are set to be
3940: removed from the session environment (as if
3941: .Fl r
3942: was given to the
3943: .Ic set-environment
3944: command).
1.37 nicm 3945: .It Xo Ic visual-activity
1.569 nicm 3946: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.37 nicm 3947: .Xc
1.569 nicm 3948: If on, display a message instead of sending a bell when activity occurs in a
3949: window for which the
1.37 nicm 3950: .Ic monitor-activity
3951: window option is enabled.
1.569 nicm 3952: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.37 nicm 3953: .It Xo Ic visual-bell
1.569 nicm 3954: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.37 nicm 3955: .Xc
1.574 nicm 3956: If on, a message is shown on a bell in a window for which the
3957: .Ic monitor-bell
3958: window option is enabled instead of it being passed through to the
1.569 nicm 3959: terminal (which normally makes a sound).
3960: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.37 nicm 3961: Also see the
3962: .Ic bell-action
3963: option.
1.192 nicm 3964: .It Xo Ic visual-silence
1.569 nicm 3965: .Op Ic on | off | both
1.192 nicm 3966: .Xc
3967: If
3968: .Ic monitor-silence
1.569 nicm 3969: is enabled, prints a message after the interval has expired on a given window
3970: instead of sending a bell.
3971: If set to both, a bell and a message are produced.
1.255 nicm 3972: .It Ic word-separators Ar string
3973: Sets the session's conception of what characters are considered word
3974: separators, for the purposes of the next and previous word commands in
3975: copy mode.
1.1 nicm 3976: .Pp
1.668 nicm 3977: Available window options are:
1.56 jmc 3978: .Pp
3979: .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
1.1 nicm 3980: .It Xo Ic aggressive-resize
1.56 jmc 3981: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3982: .Xc
3983: Aggressively resize the chosen window.
3984: This means that
3985: .Nm
1.642 nicm 3986: will resize the window to the size of the smallest or largest session
3987: (see the
3988: .Ic window-size
3989: option) for which it is the current window, rather than the session to
3990: which it is attached.
3991: The window may resize when the current window is changed on another
3992: session; this option is good for full-screen programs which support
1.6 jmc 3993: .Dv SIGWINCH
3994: and poor for interactive programs such as shells.
1.262 nicm 3995: .Pp
1.1 nicm 3996: .It Xo Ic automatic-rename
1.56 jmc 3997: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 3998: .Xc
3999: Control automatic window renaming.
4000: When this setting is enabled,
4001: .Nm
1.368 nicm 4002: will rename the window automatically using the format specified by
4003: .Ic automatic-rename-format .
1.1 nicm 4004: This flag is automatically disabled for an individual window when a name
4005: is specified at creation with
1.186 nicm 4006: .Ic new-window
4007: or
1.1 nicm 4008: .Ic new-session ,
4009: or later with
1.261 nicm 4010: .Ic rename-window ,
4011: or with a terminal escape sequence.
1.1 nicm 4012: It may be switched off globally with:
4013: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.668 nicm 4014: set-option -wg automatic-rename off
1.1 nicm 4015: .Ed
1.368 nicm 4016: .Pp
4017: .It Ic automatic-rename-format Ar format
4018: The format (see
4019: .Sx FORMATS )
4020: used when the
4021: .Ic automatic-rename
4022: option is enabled.
1.56 jmc 4023: .Pp
1.1 nicm 4024: .It Ic clock-mode-colour Ar colour
4025: Set clock colour.
1.56 jmc 4026: .Pp
1.1 nicm 4027: .It Xo Ic clock-mode-style
1.56 jmc 4028: .Op Ic 12 | 24
1.1 nicm 4029: .Xc
4030: Set clock hour format.
1.56 jmc 4031: .Pp
1.196 nicm 4032: .It Ic main-pane-height Ar height
1.2 nicm 4033: .It Ic main-pane-width Ar width
4034: Set the width or height of the main (left or top) pane in the
4035: .Ic main-horizontal
4036: or
4037: .Ic main-vertical
4038: layouts.
1.747 nicm 4039: If suffixed by
4040: .Ql % ,
4041: this is a percentage of the window size.
1.757 nicm 4042: .Pp
4043: .It Ic copy-mode-match-style Ar style
4044: Set the style of search matches in copy mode.
1.768 nicm 4045: For how to specify
4046: .Ar style ,
4047: see the
4048: .Sx STYLES
4049: section.
4050: .Pp
4051: .It Ic copy-mode-mark-style Ar style
4052: Set the style of the line containing the mark in copy mode.
1.757 nicm 4053: For how to specify
4054: .Ar style ,
4055: see the
4056: .Sx STYLES
4057: section.
4058: .Pp
4059: .It Ic copy-mode-current-match-style Ar style
4060: Set the style of the current search match in copy mode.
4061: For how to specify
4062: .Ar style ,
4063: see the
4064: .Sx STYLES
4065: section.
1.56 jmc 4066: .Pp
1.1 nicm 4067: .It Xo Ic mode-keys
1.56 jmc 4068: .Op Ic vi | emacs
1.1 nicm 4069: .Xc
1.500 nicm 4070: Use vi or emacs-style key bindings in copy mode.
4071: The default is emacs, unless
1.191 nicm 4072: .Ev VISUAL
4073: or
4074: .Ev EDITOR
4075: contains
4076: .Ql vi .
1.56 jmc 4077: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4078: .It Ic mode-style Ar style
4079: Set window modes style.
4080: For how to specify
4081: .Ar style ,
4082: see the
1.623 nicm 4083: .Sx STYLES
4084: section.
1.378 nicm 4085: .Pp
1.1 nicm 4086: .It Xo Ic monitor-activity
1.56 jmc 4087: .Op Ic on | off
1.1 nicm 4088: .Xc
4089: Monitor for activity in the window.
4090: Windows with activity are highlighted in the status line.
1.56 jmc 4091: .Pp
1.574 nicm 4092: .It Xo Ic monitor-bell
4093: .Op Ic on | off
4094: .Xc
4095: Monitor for a bell in the window.
4096: Windows with a bell are highlighted in the status line.
4097: .Pp
1.192 nicm 4098: .It Xo Ic monitor-silence
4099: .Op Ic interval
4100: .Xc
4101: Monitor for silence (no activity) in the window within
4102: .Ic interval
4103: seconds.
4104: Windows that have been silent for the interval are highlighted in the
4105: status line.
4106: An interval of zero disables the monitoring.
1.195 nicm 4107: .Pp
4108: .It Ic other-pane-height Ar height
4109: Set the height of the other panes (not the main pane) in the
4110: .Ic main-horizontal
4111: layout.
4112: If this option is set to 0 (the default), it will have no effect.
4113: If both the
4114: .Ic main-pane-height
4115: and
4116: .Ic other-pane-height
4117: options are set, the main pane will grow taller to make the other panes the
4118: specified height, but will never shrink to do so.
1.747 nicm 4119: If suffixed by
4120: .Ql % ,
4121: this is a percentage of the window size.
1.195 nicm 4122: .Pp
4123: .It Ic other-pane-width Ar width
4124: Like
4125: .Ic other-pane-height ,
4126: but set the width of other panes in the
4127: .Ic main-vertical
4128: layout.
1.243 nicm 4129: .Pp
1.413 nicm 4130: .It Ic pane-active-border-style Ar style
4131: Set the pane border style for the currently active pane.
4132: For how to specify
4133: .Ar style ,
4134: see the
1.623 nicm 4135: .Sx STYLES
4136: section.
1.413 nicm 4137: Attributes are ignored.
4138: .Pp
1.243 nicm 4139: .It Ic pane-base-index Ar index
4140: Like
4141: .Ic base-index ,
4142: but set the starting index for pane numbers.
1.484 nicm 4143: .Pp
4144: .It Ic pane-border-format Ar format
4145: Set the text shown in pane border status lines.
1.770 nicm 4146: .Pp
4147: .It Ic pane-border-lines Ar type
4148: Set the type of characters used for drawing pane borders.
4149: .Ar type
4150: may be one of:
4151: .Bl -tag -width Ds
4152: .It single
4153: single lines using ACS or UTF-8 characters
4154: .It double
4155: double lines using UTF-8 characters
4156: .It heavy
4157: heavy lines using UTF-8 characters
4158: .It simple
4159: simple ASCII characters
4160: .It number
4161: the pane number
4162: .El
4163: .Pp
4164: .Ql double
4165: and
4166: .Ql heavy
4167: will fall back to standard ACS line drawing when UTF-8 is not supported.
1.484 nicm 4168: .Pp
4169: .It Xo Ic pane-border-status
4170: .Op Ic off | top | bottom
4171: .Xc
4172: Turn pane border status lines off or set their position.
1.413 nicm 4173: .Pp
4174: .It Ic pane-border-style Ar style
4175: Set the pane border style for panes aside from the active pane.
4176: For how to specify
4177: .Ar style ,
4178: see the
1.623 nicm 4179: .Sx STYLES
4180: section.
1.413 nicm 4181: Attributes are ignored.
1.192 nicm 4182: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4183: .It Ic window-status-activity-style Ar style
4184: Set status line style for windows with an activity alert.
4185: For how to specify
4186: .Ar style ,
4187: see the
1.623 nicm 4188: .Sx STYLES
4189: section.
1.169 nicm 4190: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4191: .It Ic window-status-bell-style Ar style
4192: Set status line style for windows with a bell alert.
4193: For how to specify
4194: .Ar style ,
4195: see the
1.623 nicm 4196: .Sx STYLES
4197: section.
1.169 nicm 4198: .Pp
1.125 nicm 4199: .It Ic window-status-current-format Ar string
4200: Like
4201: .Ar window-status-format ,
4202: but is the format used when the window is the current window.
1.307 nicm 4203: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4204: .It Ic window-status-current-style Ar style
4205: Set status line style for the currently active window.
4206: For how to specify
4207: .Ar style ,
4208: see the
1.623 nicm 4209: .Sx STYLES
4210: section.
1.239 nicm 4211: .Pp
4212: .It Ic window-status-format Ar string
4213: Set the format in which the window is displayed in the status line window list.
4214: See the
1.623 nicm 4215: .Sx FORMATS
4216: and
4217: .Sx STYLES
4218: sections.
1.290 nicm 4219: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4220: .It Ic window-status-last-style Ar style
4221: Set status line style for the last active window.
4222: For how to specify
4223: .Ar style ,
4224: see the
1.623 nicm 4225: .Sx STYLES
4226: section.
1.378 nicm 4227: .Pp
1.290 nicm 4228: .It Ic window-status-separator Ar string
4229: Sets the separator drawn between windows in the status line.
4230: The default is a single space character.
1.125 nicm 4231: .Pp
1.378 nicm 4232: .It Ic window-status-style Ar style
4233: Set status line style for a single window.
1.418 nicm 4234: For how to specify
4235: .Ar style ,
4236: see the
1.623 nicm 4237: .Sx STYLES
4238: section.
1.418 nicm 4239: .Pp
1.642 nicm 4240: .It Xo Ic window-size
1.689 nicm 4241: .Ar largest | Ar smallest | Ar manual | Ar latest
1.642 nicm 4242: .Xc
4243: Configure how
4244: .Nm
4245: determines the window size.
4246: If set to
4247: .Ar largest ,
4248: the size of the largest attached session is used; if
4249: .Ar smallest ,
4250: the size of the smallest.
4251: If
4252: .Ar manual ,
4253: the size of a new window is set from the
4254: .Ic default-size
4255: option and windows are resized automatically.
1.689 nicm 4256: With
4257: .Ar latest ,
4258: .Nm
4259: uses the size of the client that had the most recent activity.
1.642 nicm 4260: See also the
4261: .Ic resize-window
4262: command and the
4263: .Ic aggressive-resize
4264: option.
4265: .Pp
1.512 nicm 4266: .It Xo Ic wrap-search
4267: .Op Ic on | off
4268: .Xc
4269: If this option is set, searches will wrap around the end of the pane contents.
4270: The default is on.
1.57 jmc 4271: .El
1.668 nicm 4272: .Pp
4273: Available pane options are:
4274: .Pp
4275: .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
1.669 nicm 4276: .It Xo Ic allow-rename
4277: .Op Ic on | off
4278: .Xc
4279: Allow programs in the pane to change the window name using a terminal escape
4280: sequence (\eek...\ee\e\e).
4281: .Pp
4282: .It Xo Ic alternate-screen
4283: .Op Ic on | off
4284: .Xc
4285: This option configures whether programs running inside the pane may use the
4286: terminal alternate screen feature, which allows the
4287: .Em smcup
4288: and
4289: .Em rmcup
4290: .Xr terminfo 5
4291: capabilities.
4292: The alternate screen feature preserves the contents of the window when an
4293: interactive application starts and restores it on exit, so that any output
4294: visible before the application starts reappears unchanged after it exits.
4295: .Pp
1.668 nicm 4296: .It Xo Ic remain-on-exit
1.810 nicm 4297: .Op Ic on | off | failed
1.57 jmc 4298: .Xc
1.668 nicm 4299: A pane with this flag set is not destroyed when the program running in it
4300: exits.
1.810 nicm 4301: If set to
4302: .Ic failed ,
4303: then only when the program exit status is not zero.
1.668 nicm 4304: The pane may be reactivated with the
4305: .Ic respawn-pane
4306: command.
1.808 nicm 4307: .Pp
4308: .It Xo Ic synchronize-panes
4309: .Op Ic on | off
4310: .Xc
4311: Duplicate input to all other panes in the same window where this option is also
4312: on (only for panes that are not in any mode).
1.668 nicm 4313: .Pp
4314: .It Ic window-active-style Ar style
4315: Set the pane style when it is the active pane.
4316: For how to specify
4317: .Ar style ,
4318: see the
4319: .Sx STYLES
4320: section.
4321: .Pp
4322: .It Ic window-style Ar style
4323: Set the pane style.
4324: For how to specify
4325: .Ar style ,
4326: see the
4327: .Sx STYLES
4328: section.
1.63 nicm 4329: .El
1.469 nicm 4330: .Sh HOOKS
4331: .Nm
4332: allows commands to run on various triggers, called
4333: .Em hooks .
1.505 nicm 4334: Most
1.483 nicm 4335: .Nm
1.505 nicm 4336: commands have an
1.483 nicm 4337: .Em after
4338: hook and there are a number of hooks not associated with commands.
4339: .Pp
1.640 nicm 4340: Hooks are stored as array options, members of the array are executed in
4341: order when the hook is triggered.
1.740 nicm 4342: Like options different hooks may be global or belong to a session, window or pane.
1.640 nicm 4343: Hooks may be configured with the
4344: .Ic set-hook
4345: or
4346: .Ic set-option
4347: commands and displayed with
4348: .Ic show-hooks
4349: or
4350: .Ic show-options
4351: .Fl H .
4352: The following two commands are equivalent:
4353: .Bd -literal -offset indent.
4354: set-hook -g pane-mode-changed[42] 'set -g status-left-style bg=red'
4355: set-option -g pane-mode-changed[42] 'set -g status-left-style bg=red'
4356: .Ed
4357: .Pp
4358: Setting a hook without specifying an array index clears the hook and sets the
4359: first member of the array.
4360: .Pp
1.505 nicm 4361: A command's after
4362: hook is run after it completes, except when the command is run as part of a hook
1.483 nicm 4363: itself.
1.505 nicm 4364: They are named with an
1.483 nicm 4365: .Ql after-
4366: prefix.
4367: For example, the following command adds a hook to select the even-vertical
4368: layout after every
4369: .Ic split-window :
4370: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.640 nicm 4371: set-hook -g after-split-window "selectl even-vertical"
1.483 nicm 4372: .Ed
4373: .Pp
1.584 nicm 4374: All the notifications listed in the
4375: .Sx CONTROL MODE
4376: section are hooks (without any arguments), except
4377: .Ic %exit .
4378: The following additional hooks are available:
1.560 nicm 4379: .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
1.476 nicm 4380: .It alert-activity
4381: Run when a window has activity.
4382: See
4383: .Ic monitor-activity .
4384: .It alert-bell
4385: Run when a window has received a bell.
1.574 nicm 4386: See
4387: .Ic monitor-bell .
1.476 nicm 4388: .It alert-silence
4389: Run when a window has been silent.
4390: See
4391: .Ic monitor-silence .
1.469 nicm 4392: .It client-attached
4393: Run when a client is attached.
4394: .It client-detached
4395: Run when a client is detached
4396: .It client-resized
4397: Run when a client is resized.
1.511 nicm 4398: .It client-session-changed
4399: Run when a client's attached session is changed.
1.475 nicm 4400: .It pane-died
4401: Run when the program running in a pane exits, but
4402: .Ic remain-on-exit
4403: is on so the pane has not closed.
4404: .It pane-exited
4405: Run when the program running in a pane exits.
1.603 nicm 4406: .It pane-focus-in
4407: Run when the focus enters a pane, if the
4408: .Ic focus-events
4409: option is on.
4410: .It pane-focus-out
4411: Run when the focus exits a pane, if the
4412: .Ic focus-events
4413: option is on.
1.560 nicm 4414: .It pane-set-clipboard
4415: Run when the terminal clipboard is set using the
4416: .Xr xterm 1
4417: escape sequence.
1.510 nicm 4418: .It session-created
4419: Run when a new session created.
4420: .It session-closed
4421: Run when a session closed.
1.507 nicm 4422: .It session-renamed
4423: Run when a session is renamed.
1.511 nicm 4424: .It window-linked
4425: Run when a window is linked into a session.
1.507 nicm 4426: .It window-renamed
4427: Run when a window is renamed.
1.511 nicm 4428: .It window-unlinked
4429: Run when a window is unlinked from a session.
1.469 nicm 4430: .El
4431: .Pp
4432: Hooks are managed with these commands:
4433: .Bl -tag -width Ds
4434: .It Xo Ic set-hook
1.740 nicm 4435: .Op Fl agpRuw
4436: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.469 nicm 4437: .Ar hook-name
4438: .Ar command
4439: .Xc
1.604 nicm 4440: Without
1.605 jmc 4441: .Fl R ,
1.604 nicm 4442: sets (or with
1.496 nicm 4443: .Fl u
4444: unsets) hook
1.469 nicm 4445: .Ar hook-name
4446: to
4447: .Ar command .
1.740 nicm 4448: The flags are the same as for
4449: .Ic set-option .
1.604 nicm 4450: .Pp
4451: With
4452: .Fl R ,
4453: run
4454: .Ar hook-name
4455: immediately.
1.469 nicm 4456: .It Xo Ic show-hooks
1.740 nicm 4457: .Op Fl gpw
4458: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.469 nicm 4459: .Xc
1.740 nicm 4460: Shows hooks.
4461: The flags are the same as for
4462: .Ic show-options .
1.470 jmc 4463: .El
1.419 nicm 4464: .Sh MOUSE SUPPORT
4465: If the
4466: .Ic mouse
4467: option is on (the default is off),
4468: .Nm
4469: allows mouse events to be bound as keys.
4470: The name of each key is made up of a mouse event (such as
4471: .Ql MouseUp1 )
1.632 nicm 4472: and a location suffix, one of the following:
4473: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent
4474: .It Li "Pane" Ta "the contents of a pane"
4475: .It Li "Border" Ta "a pane border"
4476: .It Li "Status" Ta "the status line window list"
4477: .It Li "StatusLeft" Ta "the left part of the status line"
4478: .It Li "StatusRight" Ta "the right part of the status line"
4479: .It Li "StatusDefault" Ta "any other part of the status line"
4480: .El
4481: .Pp
1.419 nicm 4482: The following mouse events are available:
4483: .Bl -column "MouseDown1" "MouseDrag1" "WheelDown" -offset indent
1.498 nicm 4484: .It Li "WheelUp" Ta "WheelDown" Ta ""
1.481 nicm 4485: .It Li "MouseDown1" Ta "MouseUp1" Ta "MouseDrag1" Ta "MouseDragEnd1"
4486: .It Li "MouseDown2" Ta "MouseUp2" Ta "MouseDrag2" Ta "MouseDragEnd2"
4487: .It Li "MouseDown3" Ta "MouseUp3" Ta "MouseDrag3" Ta "MouseDragEnd3"
1.724 nicm 4488: .It Li "SecondClick1" Ta "SecondClick2" Ta "SecondClick3"
1.590 nicm 4489: .It Li "DoubleClick1" Ta "DoubleClick2" Ta "DoubleClick3"
4490: .It Li "TripleClick1" Ta "TripleClick2" Ta "TripleClick3"
1.419 nicm 4491: .El
1.724 nicm 4492: .Pp
4493: The
4494: .Ql SecondClick
4495: events are fired for the second click of a double click, even if there may be a
4496: third click which will fire
4497: .Ql TripleClick
4498: instead of
4499: .Ql DoubleClick .
1.419 nicm 4500: .Pp
4501: Each should be suffixed with a location, for example
4502: .Ql MouseDown1Status .
4503: .Pp
1.423 nicm 4504: The special token
4505: .Ql {mouse}
4506: or
1.419 nicm 4507: .Ql =
4508: may be used as
4509: .Ar target-window
4510: or
4511: .Ar target-pane
4512: in commands bound to mouse key bindings.
4513: It resolves to the window or pane over which the mouse event took place
4514: (for example, the window in the status line over which button 1 was released for a
4515: .Ql MouseUp1Status
4516: binding, or the pane over which the wheel was scrolled for a
4517: .Ql WheelDownPane
4518: binding).
4519: .Pp
4520: The
4521: .Ic send-keys
4522: .Fl M
4523: flag may be used to forward a mouse event to a pane.
4524: .Pp
4525: The default key bindings allow the mouse to be used to select and resize panes,
4526: to copy text and to change window using the status line.
4527: These take effect if the
4528: .Ic mouse
4529: option is turned on.
1.245 nicm 4530: .Sh FORMATS
1.294 nicm 4531: Certain commands accept the
1.245 nicm 4532: .Fl F
4533: flag with a
4534: .Ar format
4535: argument.
4536: This is a string which controls the output format of the command.
1.678 nicm 4537: Format variables are enclosed in
1.245 nicm 4538: .Ql #{
4539: and
4540: .Ql } ,
4541: for example
1.359 nicm 4542: .Ql #{session_name} .
1.409 nicm 4543: The possible variables are listed in the table below, or the name of a
4544: .Nm
4545: option may be used for an option's value.
4546: Some variables have a shorter alias such as
1.598 nicm 4547: .Ql #S ;
1.376 nicm 4548: .Ql ##
4549: is replaced by a single
1.598 nicm 4550: .Ql # ,
4551: .Ql #,
4552: by a
4553: .Ql \&,
4554: and
4555: .Ql #}
4556: by a
4557: .Ql } .
1.409 nicm 4558: .Pp
4559: Conditionals are available by prefixing with
1.246 jmc 4560: .Ql \&?
1.245 nicm 4561: and separating two alternatives with a comma;
4562: if the specified variable exists and is not zero, the first alternative
1.246 jmc 4563: is chosen, otherwise the second is used.
4564: For example
1.245 nicm 4565: .Ql #{?session_attached,attached,not attached}
4566: will include the string
4567: .Ql attached
4568: if the session is attached and the string
4569: .Ql not attached
1.409 nicm 4570: if it is unattached, or
4571: .Ql #{?automatic-rename,yes,no}
4572: will include
4573: .Ql yes
4574: if
4575: .Ic automatic-rename
4576: is enabled, or
4577: .Ql no
4578: if not.
1.599 nicm 4579: Conditionals can be nested arbitrarily.
4580: Inside a conditional,
4581: .Ql \&,
4582: and
4583: .Ql }
4584: must be escaped as
4585: .Ql #,
4586: and
4587: .Ql #} ,
4588: unless they are part of a
4589: .Ql #{...}
1.600 nicm 4590: replacement.
4591: For example:
1.599 nicm 4592: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4593: #{?pane_in_mode,#[fg=white#,bg=red],#[fg=red#,bg=white]}#W .
4594: .Ed
1.520 nicm 4595: .Pp
1.678 nicm 4596: String comparisons may be expressed by prefixing two comma-separated
1.520 nicm 4597: alternatives by
1.652 nicm 4598: .Ql == ,
4599: .Ql != ,
4600: .Ql < ,
4601: .Ql > ,
4602: .Ql <=
1.520 nicm 4603: or
1.652 nicm 4604: .Ql >=
1.520 nicm 4605: and a colon.
4606: For example
1.544 nicm 4607: .Ql #{==:#{host},myhost}
1.520 nicm 4608: will be replaced by
4609: .Ql 1
4610: if running on
4611: .Ql myhost ,
4612: otherwise by
1.554 nicm 4613: .Ql 0 .
4614: .Ql ||
4615: and
4616: .Ql &&
4617: evaluate to true if either or both of two comma-separated alternatives are
4618: true, for example
1.595 nicm 4619: .Ql #{||:#{pane_in_mode},#{alternate_on}} .
1.664 nicm 4620: .Pp
4621: An
4622: .Ql m
4623: specifies an
4624: .Xr fnmatch 3
4625: or regular expression comparison.
4626: The first argument is the pattern and the second the string to compare.
1.714 nicm 4627: An optional argument specifies flags:
1.664 nicm 4628: .Ql r
4629: means the pattern is a regular expression instead of the default
4630: .Xr fnmatch 3
4631: pattern, and
4632: .Ql i
4633: means to ignore case.
4634: For example:
4635: .Ql #{m:*foo*,#{host}}
4636: or
4637: .Ql #{m/ri:^A,MYVAR} .
1.554 nicm 4638: A
4639: .Ql C
4640: performs a search for an
4641: .Xr fnmatch 3
1.664 nicm 4642: pattern or regular expression in the pane content and evaluates to zero if not
4643: found, or a line number if found.
4644: Like
4645: .Ql m ,
1.665 jmc 4646: an
1.664 nicm 4647: .Ql r
4648: flag means search for a regular expression and
4649: .Ql i
4650: ignores case.
4651: For example:
4652: .Ql #{C/r:^Start}
1.714 nicm 4653: .Pp
4654: Numeric operators may be performed by prefixing two comma-separated alternatives with an
4655: .Ql e
4656: and an operator.
4657: An optional
4658: .Ql f
4659: flag may be given after the operator to use floating point numbers, otherwise integers are used.
4660: This may be followed by a number giving the number of decimal places to use for the result.
4661: The available operators are:
4662: addition
4663: .Ql + ,
4664: subtraction
4665: .Ql - ,
4666: multiplication
4667: .Ql * ,
4668: division
4669: .Ql / ,
1.801 nicm 4670: modulus
1.714 nicm 4671: .Ql m
4672: or
4673: .Ql %
4674: (note that
4675: .Ql %
4676: must be escaped as
4677: .Ql %%
4678: in formats which are also expanded by
1.801 nicm 4679: .Xr strftime 3 )
4680: and numeric comparison operators
4681: .Ql == ,
4682: .Ql != ,
4683: .Ql < ,
4684: .Ql <= ,
4685: .Ql >
4686: and
4687: .Ql >= .
1.714 nicm 4688: For example,
4689: .Ql #{e|*|f|4:5.5,3}
4690: multiplies 5.5 by 3 for a result with four decimal places and
4691: .Ql #{e|%%:7,3}
4692: returns the modulus of 7 and 3.
1.833 nicm 4693: .Ql a
4694: replaces a numeric argument by its ASCII equivalent, so
4695: .Ql #{a:98}
4696: results in
4697: .Ql b .
1.453 nicm 4698: .Pp
1.367 nicm 4699: A limit may be placed on the length of the resultant string by prefixing it
4700: by an
4701: .Ql = ,
1.479 nicm 4702: a number and a colon.
4703: Positive numbers count from the start of the string and negative from the end,
4704: so
4705: .Ql #{=5:pane_title}
1.653 nicm 4706: will include at most the first five characters of the pane title, or
1.479 nicm 4707: .Ql #{=-5:pane_title}
1.653 nicm 4708: the last five characters.
4709: A suffix or prefix may be given as a second argument - if provided then it is
4710: appended or prepended to the string if the length has been trimmed, for example
4711: .Ql #{=/5/...:pane_title}
4712: will append
4713: .Ql ...
4714: if the pane title is more than five characters.
1.698 nicm 4715: Similarly,
4716: .Ql p
4717: pads the string to a given width, for example
4718: .Ql #{p10:pane_title}
4719: will result in a width of at least 10 characters.
4720: A positive width pads on the left, a negative on the right.
1.791 nicm 4721: .Ql n
1.803 nicm 4722: expands to the length of the variable and
4723: .Ql w
4724: to its width when displayed, for example
1.791 nicm 4725: .Ql #{n:window_name} .
1.653 nicm 4726: .Pp
1.453 nicm 4727: Prefixing a time variable with
1.683 nicm 4728: .Ql t:\&
1.453 nicm 4729: will convert it to a string, so if
4730: .Ql #{window_activity}
4731: gives
1.454 jmc 4732: .Ql 1445765102 ,
1.453 nicm 4733: .Ql #{t:window_activity}
4734: gives
4735: .Ql Sun Oct 25 09:25:02 2015 .
1.751 nicm 4736: Adding
4737: .Ql p (
4738: .Ql `t/p` )
4739: will use shorter but less accurate time format for times in the past.
1.765 nicm 4740: A custom format may be given using an
4741: .Ql f
4742: suffix (note that
4743: .Ql %
4744: must be escaped as
4745: .Ql %%
4746: if the format is separately being passed through
4747: .Xr strftime 3 ,
4748: for example in the
4749: .Ic status-left
4750: option):
4751: .Ql #{t/f/%%H#:%%M:window_activity} ,
4752: see
4753: .Xr strftime 3 .
4754: .Pp
1.453 nicm 4755: The
1.683 nicm 4756: .Ql b:\&
1.453 nicm 4757: and
1.683 nicm 4758: .Ql d:\&
1.453 nicm 4759: prefixes are
4760: .Xr basename 3
4761: and
4762: .Xr dirname 3
4763: of the variable respectively.
1.683 nicm 4764: .Ql q:\&
1.610 nicm 4765: will escape
4766: .Xr sh 1
1.812 nicm 4767: special characters or with a
4768: .Ql h
1.806 nicm 4769: suffix, escape hash characters (so
4770: .Ql #
4771: becomes
1.807 nicm 4772: .Ql ## ) .
1.683 nicm 4773: .Ql E:\&
1.617 nicm 4774: will expand the format twice, for example
4775: .Ql #{E:status-left}
4776: is the result of expanding the content of the
4777: .Ic status-left
1.671 nicm 4778: option rather than the option itself.
1.683 nicm 4779: .Ql T:\&
1.620 nicm 4780: is like
1.683 nicm 4781: .Ql E:\&
1.620 nicm 4782: but also expands
4783: .Xr strftime 3
4784: specifiers.
1.683 nicm 4785: .Ql S:\& ,
4786: .Ql W:\&
1.618 nicm 4787: or
1.683 nicm 4788: .Ql P:\&
1.618 nicm 4789: will loop over each session, window or pane and insert the format once
1.619 nicm 4790: for each.
4791: For windows and panes, two comma-separated formats may be given:
4792: the second is used for the current window or active pane.
4793: For example, to get a list of windows formatted like the status line:
1.618 nicm 4794: .Bd -literal -offset indent
4795: #{W:#{E:window-status-format} ,#{E:window-status-current-format} }
4796: .Ed
1.817 nicm 4797: .Pp
4798: .Ql N:\&
4799: checks if a window (without any suffix or with the
4800: .Ql w
4801: suffix) or a session (with the
4802: .Ql s
4803: suffix) name exists, for example
4804: .Ql `N/w:foo`
4805: is replaced with 1 if a window named
4806: .Ql foo
4807: exists.
1.625 nicm 4808: .Pp
1.461 nicm 4809: A prefix of the form
1.683 nicm 4810: .Ql s/foo/bar/:\&
1.461 nicm 4811: will substitute
4812: .Ql foo
4813: with
4814: .Ql bar
4815: throughout.
1.664 nicm 4816: The first argument may be an extended regular expression and a final argument may be
4817: .Ql i
4818: to ignore case, for example
1.683 nicm 4819: .Ql s/a(.)/\e1x/i:\&
1.664 nicm 4820: would change
4821: .Ql abABab
4822: into
4823: .Ql bxBxbx .
1.431 nicm 4824: .Pp
1.671 nicm 4825: In addition, the last line of a shell command's output may be inserted using
1.431 nicm 4826: .Ql #() .
4827: For example,
4828: .Ql #(uptime)
4829: will insert the system's uptime.
4830: When constructing formats,
4831: .Nm
4832: does not wait for
4833: .Ql #()
4834: commands to finish; instead, the previous result from running the same command is used,
4835: or a placeholder if the command has not been run before.
1.543 nicm 4836: If the command hasn't exited, the most recent line of output will be used, but the status
4837: line will not be updated more than once a second.
1.431 nicm 4838: Commands are executed with the
4839: .Nm
4840: global environment set (see the
1.644 schwarze 4841: .Sx GLOBAL AND SESSION ENVIRONMENT
1.431 nicm 4842: section).
1.671 nicm 4843: .Pp
4844: An
4845: .Ql l
4846: specifies that a string should be interpreted literally and not expanded.
4847: For example
4848: .Ql #{l:#{?pane_in_mode,yes,no}}
4849: will be replaced by
4850: .Ql #{?pane_in_mode,yes,no} .
1.245 nicm 4851: .Pp
4852: The following variables are available, where appropriate:
1.359 nicm 4853: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "XXXXX"
4854: .It Sy "Variable name" Ta Sy "Alias" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
1.824 nicm 4855: .It Li "active_window_index" Ta "" Ta "Index of active window in session"
1.678 nicm 4856: .It Li "alternate_on" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is in alternate screen"
1.359 nicm 4857: .It Li "alternate_saved_x" Ta "" Ta "Saved cursor X in alternate screen"
4858: .It Li "alternate_saved_y" Ta "" Ta "Saved cursor Y in alternate screen"
1.572 nicm 4859: .It Li "buffer_created" Ta "" Ta "Time buffer created"
1.490 nicm 4860: .It Li "buffer_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of buffer"
1.386 nicm 4861: .It Li "buffer_sample" Ta "" Ta "Sample of start of buffer"
1.359 nicm 4862: .It Li "buffer_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of the specified buffer in bytes"
1.572 nicm 4863: .It Li "client_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time client last had activity"
1.699 nicm 4864: .It Li "client_cell_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of each client cell in pixels"
4865: .It Li "client_cell_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of each client cell in pixels"
1.646 nicm 4866: .It Li "client_control_mode" Ta "" Ta "1 if client is in control mode"
1.572 nicm 4867: .It Li "client_created" Ta "" Ta "Time client created"
1.542 nicm 4868: .It Li "client_discarded" Ta "" Ta "Bytes discarded when client behind"
1.762 nicm 4869: .It Li "client_flags" Ta "" Ta "List of client flags"
1.359 nicm 4870: .It Li "client_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of client"
1.451 nicm 4871: .It Li "client_key_table" Ta "" Ta "Current key table"
1.359 nicm 4872: .It Li "client_last_session" Ta "" Ta "Name of the client's last session"
1.540 nicm 4873: .It Li "client_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of client"
1.437 nicm 4874: .It Li "client_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of client process"
1.359 nicm 4875: .It Li "client_prefix" Ta "" Ta "1 if prefix key has been pressed"
4876: .It Li "client_readonly" Ta "" Ta "1 if client is readonly"
4877: .It Li "client_session" Ta "" Ta "Name of the client's session"
1.822 nicm 4878: .It Li "client_termfeatures" Ta "" Ta "Terminal features of client, if any"
1.359 nicm 4879: .It Li "client_termname" Ta "" Ta "Terminal name of client"
1.754 nicm 4880: .It Li "client_termtype" Ta "" Ta "Terminal type of client, if available"
1.359 nicm 4881: .It Li "client_tty" Ta "" Ta "Pseudo terminal of client"
1.699 nicm 4882: .It Li "client_utf8" Ta "" Ta "1 if client supports UTF-8"
1.359 nicm 4883: .It Li "client_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of client"
1.541 nicm 4884: .It Li "client_written" Ta "" Ta "Bytes written to client"
1.509 nicm 4885: .It Li "command" Ta "" Ta "Name of command in use, if any"
1.646 nicm 4886: .It Li "command_list_alias" Ta "" Ta "Command alias if listing commands"
1.489 nicm 4887: .It Li "command_list_name" Ta "" Ta "Command name if listing commands"
4888: .It Li "command_list_usage" Ta "" Ta "Command usage if listing commands"
1.824 nicm 4889: .It Li "config_files" Ta "" Ta "List of configuration files loaded"
1.692 nicm 4890: .It Li "copy_cursor_line" Ta "" Ta "Line the cursor is on in copy mode"
4891: .It Li "copy_cursor_word" Ta "" Ta "Word under cursor in copy mode"
1.691 nicm 4892: .It Li "copy_cursor_x" Ta "" Ta "Cursor X position in copy mode"
4893: .It Li "copy_cursor_y" Ta "" Ta "Cursor Y position in copy mode"
1.832 nicm 4894: .It Li "current_file" Ta "" Ta "Current configuration file"
1.646 nicm 4895: .It Li "cursor_character" Ta "" Ta "Character at cursor in pane"
1.359 nicm 4896: .It Li "cursor_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane cursor flag"
4897: .It Li "cursor_x" Ta "" Ta "Cursor X position in pane"
4898: .It Li "cursor_y" Ta "" Ta "Cursor Y position in pane"
4899: .It Li "history_bytes" Ta "" Ta "Number of bytes in window history"
4900: .It Li "history_limit" Ta "" Ta "Maximum window history lines"
1.581 nicm 4901: .It Li "history_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of history in lines"
1.509 nicm 4902: .It Li "hook" Ta "" Ta "Name of running hook, if any"
1.511 nicm 4903: .It Li "hook_pane" Ta "" Ta "ID of pane where hook was run, if any"
1.510 nicm 4904: .It Li "hook_session" Ta "" Ta "ID of session where hook was run, if any"
4905: .It Li "hook_session_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of session where hook was run, if any"
4906: .It Li "hook_window" Ta "" Ta "ID of window where hook was run, if any"
4907: .It Li "hook_window_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of window where hook was run, if any"
1.359 nicm 4908: .It Li "host" Ta "#H" Ta "Hostname of local host"
4909: .It Li "host_short" Ta "#h" Ta "Hostname of local host (no domain name)"
4910: .It Li "insert_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane insert flag"
4911: .It Li "keypad_cursor_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane keypad cursor flag"
4912: .It Li "keypad_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane keypad flag"
1.824 nicm 4913: .It Li "last_window_index" Ta "" Ta "Index of last window in session"
1.359 nicm 4914: .It Li "line" Ta "" Ta "Line number in the list"
1.646 nicm 4915: .It Li "mouse_all_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse all flag"
1.359 nicm 4916: .It Li "mouse_any_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse any flag"
4917: .It Li "mouse_button_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse button flag"
1.676 nicm 4918: .It Li "mouse_line" Ta "" Ta "Line under mouse, if any"
4919: .It Li "mouse_sgr_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse SGR flag"
1.359 nicm 4920: .It Li "mouse_standard_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse standard flag"
1.676 nicm 4921: .It Li "mouse_utf8_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse UTF-8 flag"
4922: .It Li "mouse_word" Ta "" Ta "Word under mouse, if any"
1.654 nicm 4923: .It Li "mouse_x" Ta "" Ta "Mouse X position, if any"
4924: .It Li "mouse_y" Ta "" Ta "Mouse Y position, if any"
1.676 nicm 4925: .It Li "origin_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane origin flag"
1.359 nicm 4926: .It Li "pane_active" Ta "" Ta "1 if active pane"
1.570 nicm 4927: .It Li "pane_at_bottom" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the bottom of window"
4928: .It Li "pane_at_left" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the left of window"
4929: .It Li "pane_at_right" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the right of window"
4930: .It Li "pane_at_top" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is at the top of window"
1.822 nicm 4931: .It Li "pane_bg" Ta "" Ta "Pane background colour"
1.396 nicm 4932: .It Li "pane_bottom" Ta "" Ta "Bottom of pane"
1.359 nicm 4933: .It Li "pane_current_command" Ta "" Ta "Current command if available"
1.733 nicm 4934: .It Li "pane_current_path" Ta "" Ta "Current path if available"
1.359 nicm 4935: .It Li "pane_dead" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is dead"
1.411 nicm 4936: .It Li "pane_dead_status" Ta "" Ta "Exit status of process in dead pane"
1.822 nicm 4937: .It Li "pane_fg" Ta "" Ta "Pane foreground colour"
1.696 nicm 4938: .It Li "pane_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a pane"
1.359 nicm 4939: .It Li "pane_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of pane"
4940: .It Li "pane_id" Ta "#D" Ta "Unique pane ID"
1.678 nicm 4941: .It Li "pane_in_mode" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is in a mode"
1.646 nicm 4942: .It Li "pane_index" Ta "#P" Ta "Index of pane"
1.678 nicm 4943: .It Li "pane_input_off" Ta "" Ta "1 if input to pane is disabled"
1.792 nicm 4944: .It Li "pane_last" Ta "" Ta "1 if last pane"
1.396 nicm 4945: .It Li "pane_left" Ta "" Ta "Left of pane"
1.650 nicm 4946: .It Li "pane_marked" Ta "" Ta "1 if this is the marked pane"
4947: .It Li "pane_marked_set" Ta "" Ta "1 if a marked pane is set"
1.678 nicm 4948: .It Li "pane_mode" Ta "" Ta "Name of pane mode, if any"
1.761 nicm 4949: .It Li "pane_path" Ta "" Ta "Path of pane (can be set by application)"
1.359 nicm 4950: .It Li "pane_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of first process in pane"
1.567 nicm 4951: .It Li "pane_pipe" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is being piped"
1.396 nicm 4952: .It Li "pane_right" Ta "" Ta "Right of pane"
1.546 nicm 4953: .It Li "pane_search_string" Ta "" Ta "Last search string in copy mode"
1.359 nicm 4954: .It Li "pane_start_command" Ta "" Ta "Command pane started with"
1.678 nicm 4955: .It Li "pane_synchronized" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is synchronized"
1.359 nicm 4956: .It Li "pane_tabs" Ta "" Ta "Pane tab positions"
1.696 nicm 4957: .It Li "pane_title" Ta "#T" Ta "Title of pane (can be set by application)"
1.396 nicm 4958: .It Li "pane_top" Ta "" Ta "Top of pane"
1.359 nicm 4959: .It Li "pane_tty" Ta "" Ta "Pseudo terminal of pane"
4960: .It Li "pane_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of pane"
1.721 nicm 4961: .It Li "pid" Ta "" Ta "Server PID"
1.606 nicm 4962: .It Li "rectangle_toggle" Ta "" Ta "1 if rectangle selection is activated"
1.646 nicm 4963: .It Li "scroll_position" Ta "" Ta "Scroll position in copy mode"
1.359 nicm 4964: .It Li "scroll_region_lower" Ta "" Ta "Bottom of scroll region in pane"
4965: .It Li "scroll_region_upper" Ta "" Ta "Top of scroll region in pane"
1.824 nicm 4966: .It Li "search_match" Ta "" Ta "Search match if any"
1.782 nicm 4967: .It Li "search_present" Ta "" Ta "1 if search started in copy mode"
1.713 nicm 4968: .It Li "selection_active" Ta "" Ta "1 if selection started and changes with the cursor in copy mode"
1.691 nicm 4969: .It Li "selection_end_x" Ta "" Ta "X position of the end of the selection"
4970: .It Li "selection_end_y" Ta "" Ta "Y position of the end of the selection"
1.571 nicm 4971: .It Li "selection_present" Ta "" Ta "1 if selection started in copy mode"
1.691 nicm 4972: .It Li "selection_start_x" Ta "" Ta "X position of the start of the selection"
4973: .It Li "selection_start_y" Ta "" Ta "Y position of the start of the selection"
1.646 nicm 4974: .It Li "session_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time of session last activity"
1.430 nicm 4975: .It Li "session_alerts" Ta "" Ta "List of window indexes with alerts"
1.382 nicm 4976: .It Li "session_attached" Ta "" Ta "Number of clients session is attached to"
1.702 nicm 4977: .It Li "session_attached_list" Ta "" Ta "List of clients session is attached to"
1.572 nicm 4978: .It Li "session_created" Ta "" Ta "Time session created"
1.696 nicm 4979: .It Li "session_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a session"
1.536 nicm 4980: .It Li "session_group" Ta "" Ta "Name of session group"
1.702 nicm 4981: .It Li "session_group_attached" Ta "" Ta "Number of clients sessions in group are attached to"
4982: .It Li "session_group_attached_list" Ta "" Ta "List of clients sessions in group are attached to"
1.646 nicm 4983: .It Li "session_group_list" Ta "" Ta "List of sessions in group"
1.702 nicm 4984: .It Li "session_group_many_attached" Ta "" Ta "1 if multiple clients attached to sessions in group"
1.586 nicm 4985: .It Li "session_group_size" Ta "" Ta "Size of session group"
1.359 nicm 4986: .It Li "session_grouped" Ta "" Ta "1 if session in a group"
4987: .It Li "session_id" Ta "" Ta "Unique session ID"
1.646 nicm 4988: .It Li "session_last_attached" Ta "" Ta "Time session last attached"
1.382 nicm 4989: .It Li "session_many_attached" Ta "" Ta "1 if multiple clients attached"
1.748 nicm 4990: .It Li "session_marked" Ta "" Ta "1 if this session contains the marked pane"
1.359 nicm 4991: .It Li "session_name" Ta "#S" Ta "Name of session"
1.725 nicm 4992: .It Li "session_path" Ta "" Ta "Working directory of session"
1.548 nicm 4993: .It Li "session_stack" Ta "" Ta "Window indexes in most recent order"
1.359 nicm 4994: .It Li "session_windows" Ta "" Ta "Number of windows in session"
1.487 nicm 4995: .It Li "socket_path" Ta "" Ta "Server socket path"
1.465 nicm 4996: .It Li "start_time" Ta "" Ta "Server start time"
1.708 nicm 4997: .It Li "version" Ta "" Ta "Server version"
1.646 nicm 4998: .It Li "window_active" Ta "" Ta "1 if window active"
1.702 nicm 4999: .It Li "window_active_clients" Ta "" Ta "Number of clients viewing this window"
5000: .It Li "window_active_clients_list" Ta "" Ta "List of clients viewing this window"
5001: .It Li "window_active_sessions" Ta "" Ta "Number of sessions on which this window is active"
5002: .It Li "window_active_sessions_list" Ta "" Ta "List of sessions on which this window is active"
1.572 nicm 5003: .It Li "window_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time of window last activity"
1.487 nicm 5004: .It Li "window_activity_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has activity"
1.366 nicm 5005: .It Li "window_bell_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has bell"
1.642 nicm 5006: .It Li "window_bigger" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is larger than client"
1.700 nicm 5007: .It Li "window_cell_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of each cell in pixels"
5008: .It Li "window_cell_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of each cell in pixels"
1.621 nicm 5009: .It Li "window_end_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has the highest index"
1.812 nicm 5010: .It Li "window_flags" Ta "#F" Ta "Window flags with # escaped as ##"
5011: .It Li "window_raw_flags" Ta "" Ta "Window flags with nothing escaped"
1.696 nicm 5012: .It Li "window_format" Ta "" Ta "1 if format is for a window"
1.359 nicm 5013: .It Li "window_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of window"
5014: .It Li "window_id" Ta "" Ta "Unique window ID"
5015: .It Li "window_index" Ta "#I" Ta "Index of window"
1.400 nicm 5016: .It Li "window_last_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is the last used"
1.460 nicm 5017: .It Li "window_layout" Ta "" Ta "Window layout description, ignoring zoomed window panes"
1.426 nicm 5018: .It Li "window_linked" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is linked across sessions"
1.702 nicm 5019: .It Li "window_linked_sessions" Ta "" Ta "Number of sessions this window is linked to"
5020: .It Li "window_linked_sessions_list" Ta "" Ta "List of sessions this window is linked to"
1.687 nicm 5021: .It Li "window_marked_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window contains the marked pane"
1.359 nicm 5022: .It Li "window_name" Ta "#W" Ta "Name of window"
1.642 nicm 5023: .It Li "window_offset_x" Ta "" Ta "X offset into window if larger than client"
5024: .It Li "window_offset_y" Ta "" Ta "Y offset into window if larger than client"
1.359 nicm 5025: .It Li "window_panes" Ta "" Ta "Number of panes in window"
1.366 nicm 5026: .It Li "window_silence_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has silence alert"
1.548 nicm 5027: .It Li "window_stack_index" Ta "" Ta "Index in session most recent stack"
1.621 nicm 5028: .It Li "window_start_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window has the lowest index"
1.460 nicm 5029: .It Li "window_visible_layout" Ta "" Ta "Window layout description, respecting zoomed window panes"
1.359 nicm 5030: .It Li "window_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of window"
1.400 nicm 5031: .It Li "window_zoomed_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is zoomed"
1.359 nicm 5032: .It Li "wrap_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane wrap flag"
1.245 nicm 5033: .El
1.623 nicm 5034: .Sh STYLES
5035: .Nm
5036: offers various options to specify the colour and attributes of aspects of the
5037: interface, for example
5038: .Ic status-style
5039: for the status line.
5040: In addition, embedded styles may be specified in format options, such as
1.701 nicm 5041: .Ic status-left ,
1.623 nicm 5042: by enclosing them in
5043: .Ql #[
5044: and
1.639 nicm 5045: .Ql \&] .
1.623 nicm 5046: .Pp
5047: A style may be the single term
5048: .Ql default
1.688 nicm 5049: to specify the default style (which may come from an option, for example
5050: .Ic status-style
5051: in the status line) or a space
1.630 nicm 5052: or comma separated list of the following:
1.623 nicm 5053: .Bl -tag -width Ds
5054: .It Ic fg=colour
5055: Set the foreground colour.
5056: The colour is one of:
5057: .Ic black ,
5058: .Ic red ,
5059: .Ic green ,
5060: .Ic yellow ,
5061: .Ic blue ,
5062: .Ic magenta ,
5063: .Ic cyan ,
5064: .Ic white ;
5065: if supported the bright variants
5066: .Ic brightred ,
5067: .Ic brightgreen ,
5068: .Ic brightyellow ;
5069: .Ic colour0
5070: to
5071: .Ic colour255
5072: from the 256-colour set;
5073: .Ic default
5074: for the default colour;
5075: .Ic terminal
5076: for the terminal default colour; or a hexadecimal RGB string such as
5077: .Ql #ffffff .
5078: .It Ic bg=colour
5079: Set the background colour.
5080: .It Ic none
5081: Set no attributes (turn off any active attributes).
1.752 nicm 5082: .It Xo Ic acs ,
5083: .Ic bright
1.625 nicm 5084: (or
5085: .Ic bold ) ,
1.623 nicm 5086: .Ic dim ,
5087: .Ic underscore ,
5088: .Ic blink ,
5089: .Ic reverse ,
5090: .Ic hidden ,
5091: .Ic italics ,
1.649 nicm 5092: .Ic overline ,
1.623 nicm 5093: .Ic strikethrough ,
5094: .Ic double-underscore ,
5095: .Ic curly-underscore ,
5096: .Ic dotted-underscore ,
5097: .Ic dashed-underscore
5098: .Xc
5099: Set an attribute.
5100: Any of the attributes may be prefixed with
5101: .Ql no
5102: to unset.
1.752 nicm 5103: .Ic acs
5104: is the terminal alternate character set.
1.625 nicm 5105: .It Xo Ic align=left
5106: (or
5107: .Ic noalign ) ,
5108: .Ic align=centre ,
5109: .Ic align=right
5110: .Xc
5111: Align text to the left, centre or right of the available space if appropriate.
1.675 nicm 5112: .It Ic fill=colour
1.674 nicm 5113: Fill the available space with a background colour if appropriate.
1.625 nicm 5114: .It Xo Ic list=on ,
5115: .Ic list=focus ,
5116: .Ic list=left-marker ,
1.661 nicm 5117: .Ic list=right-marker ,
1.625 nicm 5118: .Ic nolist
5119: .Xc
5120: Mark the position of the various window list components in the
5121: .Ic status-format
5122: option:
5123: .Ic list=on
5124: marks the start of the list;
5125: .Ic list=focus
5126: is the part of the list that should be kept in focus if the entire list won't fit
5127: in the available space (typically the current window);
5128: .Ic list=left-marker
5129: and
5130: .Ic list=right-marker
5131: mark the text to be used to mark that text has been trimmed from the left or
5132: right of the list if there is not enough space.
1.688 nicm 5133: .It Xo Ic push-default ,
5134: .Ic pop-default
5135: .Xc
5136: Store the current colours and attributes as the default or reset to the previous
5137: default.
5138: A
5139: .Ic push-default
5140: affects any subsequent use of the
5141: .Ic default
5142: term until a
5143: .Ic pop-default .
5144: Only one default may be pushed (each
5145: .Ic push-default
5146: replaces the previous saved default).
1.625 nicm 5147: .It Xo Ic range=left ,
5148: .Ic range=right ,
5149: .Ic range=window|X ,
5150: .Ic norange
5151: .Xc
5152: Mark a range in the
1.651 nicm 5153: .Ic status-format
1.625 nicm 5154: option.
5155: .Ic range=left
5156: and
5157: .Ic range=right
5158: are the text used for the
5159: .Ql StatusLeft
5160: and
5161: .Ql StatusRight
5162: mouse keys.
5163: .Ic range=window|X
5164: is the range for a window passed to the
5165: .Ql Status
5166: mouse key, where
5167: .Ql X
5168: is a window index.
1.623 nicm 5169: .El
5170: .Pp
5171: Examples are:
5172: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.630 nicm 5173: fg=yellow bold underscore blink
1.623 nicm 5174: bg=black,fg=default,noreverse
5175: .Ed
1.261 nicm 5176: .Sh NAMES AND TITLES
5177: .Nm
5178: distinguishes between names and titles.
5179: Windows and sessions have names, which may be used to specify them in targets
5180: and are displayed in the status line and various lists: the name is the
5181: .Nm
5182: identifier for a window or session.
5183: Only panes have titles.
1.577 nicm 5184: A pane's title is typically set by the program running inside the pane using
5185: an escape sequence (like it would set the
1.261 nicm 5186: .Xr xterm 1
1.577 nicm 5187: window title in
1.578 nicm 5188: .Xr X 7 ) .
1.268 nicm 5189: Windows themselves do not have titles - a window's title is the title of its
1.261 nicm 5190: active pane.
5191: .Nm
5192: itself may set the title of the terminal in which the client is running, see
5193: the
5194: .Ic set-titles
5195: option.
5196: .Pp
5197: A session's name is set with the
5198: .Ic new-session
5199: and
5200: .Ic rename-session
5201: commands.
5202: A window's name is set with one of:
5203: .Bl -enum -width Ds
5204: .It
5205: A command argument (such as
5206: .Fl n
5207: for
5208: .Ic new-window
5209: or
5210: .Ic new-session ) .
5211: .It
1.597 nicm 5212: An escape sequence (if the
5213: .Ic allow-rename
5214: option is turned on):
1.261 nicm 5215: .Bd -literal -offset indent
5216: $ printf '\e033kWINDOW_NAME\e033\e\e'
5217: .Ed
5218: .It
5219: Automatic renaming, which sets the name to the active command in the window's
5220: active pane.
5221: See the
5222: .Ic automatic-rename
5223: option.
5224: .El
5225: .Pp
5226: When a pane is first created, its title is the hostname.
1.612 nicm 5227: A pane's title can be set via the title setting escape sequence, for example:
1.261 nicm 5228: .Bd -literal -offset indent
5229: $ printf '\e033]2;My Title\e033\e\e'
5230: .Ed
1.577 nicm 5231: .Pp
5232: It can also be modified with the
5233: .Ic select-pane
5234: .Fl T
5235: command.
1.644 schwarze 5236: .Sh GLOBAL AND SESSION ENVIRONMENT
1.63 nicm 5237: When the server is started,
5238: .Nm
5239: copies the environment into the
5240: .Em global environment ;
5241: in addition, each session has a
5242: .Em session environment .
1.193 nicm 5243: When a window is created, the session and global environments are merged.
5244: If a variable exists in both, the value from the session environment is used.
5245: The result is the initial environment passed to the new process.
1.63 nicm 5246: .Pp
5247: The
5248: .Ic update-environment
5249: session option may be used to update the session environment from the client
5250: when a new session is created or an old reattached.
5251: .Nm
5252: also initialises the
5253: .Ev TMUX
5254: variable with some internal information to allow commands to be executed
5255: from inside, and the
5256: .Ev TERM
5257: variable with the correct terminal setting of
5258: .Ql screen .
5259: .Pp
1.728 nicm 5260: Variables in both session and global environments may be marked as hidden.
5261: Hidden variables are not passed into the environment of new processes and
5262: instead can only be used by tmux itself (for example in formats, see the
5263: .Sx FORMATS
5264: section).
5265: .Pp
1.63 nicm 5266: Commands to alter and view the environment are:
5267: .Bl -tag -width Ds
5268: .It Xo Ic set-environment
1.793 nicm 5269: .Op Fl Fhgru
1.63 nicm 5270: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
5271: .Ar name Op Ar value
5272: .Xc
1.115 nicm 5273: .D1 (alias: Ic setenv )
1.63 nicm 5274: Set or unset an environment variable.
5275: If
5276: .Fl g
5277: is used, the change is made in the global environment; otherwise, it is applied
5278: to the session environment for
5279: .Ar target-session .
1.793 nicm 5280: If
5281: .Fl F
5282: is present, then
5283: .Ar value
5284: is expanded as a format.
1.63 nicm 5285: The
5286: .Fl u
5287: flag unsets a variable.
5288: .Fl r
5289: indicates the variable is to be removed from the environment before starting a
5290: new process.
1.728 nicm 5291: .Fl h
5292: marks the variable as hidden.
1.63 nicm 5293: .It Xo Ic show-environment
1.728 nicm 5294: .Op Fl hgs
1.63 nicm 5295: .Op Fl t Ar target-session
1.286 nicm 5296: .Op Ar variable
1.63 nicm 5297: .Xc
1.115 nicm 5298: .D1 (alias: Ic showenv )
1.63 nicm 5299: Display the environment for
5300: .Ar target-session
5301: or the global environment with
5302: .Fl g .
1.286 nicm 5303: If
5304: .Ar variable
5305: is omitted, all variables are shown.
1.63 nicm 5306: Variables removed from the environment are prefixed with
5307: .Ql - .
1.442 nicm 5308: If
5309: .Fl s
5310: is used, the output is formatted as a set of Bourne shell commands.
1.728 nicm 5311: .Fl h
5312: shows hidden variables (omitted by default).
1.57 jmc 5313: .El
5314: .Sh STATUS LINE
5315: .Nm
5316: includes an optional status line which is displayed in the bottom line of each
5317: terminal.
1.626 nicm 5318: .Pp
5319: By default, the status line is enabled and one line in height (it may be
5320: disabled or made multiple lines with the
1.57 jmc 5321: .Ic status
5322: session option) and contains, from left-to-right: the name of the current
1.261 nicm 5323: session in square brackets; the window list; the title of the active pane
5324: in double quotes; and the time and date.
1.57 jmc 5325: .Pp
1.626 nicm 5326: Each line of the status line is configured with the
5327: .Ic status-format
5328: option.
5329: The default is made of three parts: configurable left and right sections (which
5330: may contain dynamic content such as the time or output from a shell command,
5331: see the
1.57 jmc 5332: .Ic status-left ,
5333: .Ic status-left-length ,
5334: .Ic status-right ,
5335: and
5336: .Ic status-right-length
5337: options below), and a central window list.
1.125 nicm 5338: By default, the window list shows the index, name and (if any) flag of the
5339: windows present in the current session in ascending numerical order.
5340: It may be customised with the
5341: .Ar window-status-format
5342: and
5343: .Ar window-status-current-format
5344: options.
1.57 jmc 5345: The flag is one of the following symbols appended to the window name:
5346: .Bl -column "Symbol" "Meaning" -offset indent
5347: .It Sy "Symbol" Ta Sy "Meaning"
5348: .It Li "*" Ta "Denotes the current window."
5349: .It Li "-" Ta "Marks the last window (previously selected)."
1.574 nicm 5350: .It Li "#" Ta "Window activity is monitored and activity has been detected."
5351: .It Li "\&!" Ta "Window bells are monitored and a bell has occurred in the window."
1.192 nicm 5352: .It Li "~" Ta "The window has been silent for the monitor-silence interval."
1.432 nicm 5353: .It Li "M" Ta "The window contains the marked pane."
1.349 nicm 5354: .It Li "Z" Ta "The window's active pane is zoomed."
1.57 jmc 5355: .El
5356: .Pp
5357: The # symbol relates to the
5358: .Ic monitor-activity
1.388 nicm 5359: window option.
1.57 jmc 5360: The window name is printed in inverted colours if an alert (bell, activity or
1.388 nicm 5361: silence) is present.
1.57 jmc 5362: .Pp
1.131 nicm 5363: The colour and attributes of the status line may be configured, the entire
5364: status line using the
1.378 nicm 5365: .Ic status-style
5366: session option and individual windows using the
5367: .Ic window-status-style
5368: window option.
1.57 jmc 5369: .Pp
1.131 nicm 5370: The status line is automatically refreshed at interval if it has changed, the
5371: interval may be controlled with the
1.57 jmc 5372: .Ic status-interval
5373: session option.
5374: .Pp
5375: Commands related to the status line are as follows:
5376: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.839 nicm 5377: .It Xo Ic clear-prompt-history
5378: .Op Fl T Ar prompt-type
5379: .Xc
5380: .D1 (alias: Ic clrphist)
5381: Clear status prompt history for prompt type
5382: .Ar prompt-type .
5383: If
5384: .Fl T
5385: is omitted, then clear history for all types.
5386: See
5387: .Ic command-prompt
5388: for possible values for
5389: .Ar prompt-type .
1.57 jmc 5390: .It Xo Ic command-prompt
1.840 nicm 5391: .Op Fl 1FikN
1.235 nicm 5392: .Op Fl I Ar inputs
1.73 nicm 5393: .Op Fl p Ar prompts
1.57 jmc 5394: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.839 nicm 5395: .Op Fl T Ar prompt-type
1.57 jmc 5396: .Op Ar template
5397: .Xc
5398: Open the command prompt in a client.
5399: This may be used from inside
5400: .Nm
5401: to execute commands interactively.
1.231 nicm 5402: .Pp
1.57 jmc 5403: If
5404: .Ar template
1.73 nicm 5405: is specified, it is used as the command.
1.840 nicm 5406: With
5407: .Fl F ,
5408: .Ar template
5409: is expanded as a format.
5410: .Pp
1.235 nicm 5411: If present,
5412: .Fl I
5413: is a comma-separated list of the initial text for each prompt.
1.73 nicm 5414: If
5415: .Fl p
5416: is given,
5417: .Ar prompts
5418: is a comma-separated list of prompts which are displayed in order; otherwise
5419: a single prompt is displayed, constructed from
5420: .Ar template
5421: if it is present, or
5422: .Ql \&:
5423: if not.
1.231 nicm 5424: .Pp
1.73 nicm 5425: Before the command is executed, the first occurrence of the string
5426: .Ql %%
1.74 jmc 5427: and all occurrences of
1.73 nicm 5428: .Ql %1
1.492 nicm 5429: are replaced by the response to the first prompt, all
1.73 nicm 5430: .Ql %2
5431: are replaced with the response to the second prompt, and so on for further
1.74 jmc 5432: prompts.
5433: Up to nine prompt responses may be replaced
5434: .Po
5435: .Ql %1
1.73 nicm 5436: to
1.74 jmc 5437: .Ql %9
5438: .Pc .
1.513 nicm 5439: .Ql %%%
5440: is like
5441: .Ql %%
5442: but any quotation marks are escaped.
1.497 nicm 5443: .Pp
5444: .Fl 1
5445: makes the prompt only accept one key press, in this case the resulting input
5446: is a single character.
1.706 nicm 5447: .Fl k
5448: is like
5449: .Fl 1
5450: but the key press is translated to a key name.
1.678 nicm 5451: .Fl N
5452: makes the prompt only accept numeric key presses.
1.517 nicm 5453: .Fl i
5454: executes the command every time the prompt input changes instead of when the
5455: user exits the command prompt.
1.839 nicm 5456: .Pp
1.758 nicm 5457: .Fl T
5458: tells
5459: .Nm
1.839 nicm 5460: the prompt type.
5461: This affects what completions are offered when
1.758 nicm 5462: .Em Tab
1.839 nicm 5463: is pressed.
5464: Available types are:
5465: .Ql command ,
5466: .Ql search ,
5467: .Ql target
5468: and
5469: .Ql window-target .
1.500 nicm 5470: .Pp
5471: The following keys have a special meaning in the command prompt, depending
5472: on the value of the
5473: .Ic status-keys
5474: option:
5475: .Bl -column "FunctionXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXX" "emacsX" -offset indent
5476: .It Sy "Function" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
1.715 nicm 5477: .It Li "Cancel command prompt" Ta "q" Ta "Escape"
1.678 nicm 5478: .It Li "Delete from cursor to start of word" Ta "" Ta "C-w"
1.500 nicm 5479: .It Li "Delete entire command" Ta "d" Ta "C-u"
5480: .It Li "Delete from cursor to end" Ta "D" Ta "C-k"
5481: .It Li "Execute command" Ta "Enter" Ta "Enter"
5482: .It Li "Get next command from history" Ta "" Ta "Down"
5483: .It Li "Get previous command from history" Ta "" Ta "Up"
5484: .It Li "Insert top paste buffer" Ta "p" Ta "C-y"
5485: .It Li "Look for completions" Ta "Tab" Ta "Tab"
5486: .It Li "Move cursor left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
5487: .It Li "Move cursor right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
5488: .It Li "Move cursor to end" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
5489: .It Li "Move cursor to next word" Ta "w" Ta "M-f"
5490: .It Li "Move cursor to previous word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
5491: .It Li "Move cursor to start" Ta "0" Ta "C-a"
5492: .It Li "Transpose characters" Ta "" Ta "C-t"
5493: .El
1.57 jmc 5494: .It Xo Ic confirm-before
1.238 nicm 5495: .Op Fl p Ar prompt
1.57 jmc 5496: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
5497: .Ar command
5498: .Xc
5499: .D1 (alias: Ic confirm )
5500: Ask for confirmation before executing
5501: .Ar command .
1.238 nicm 5502: If
5503: .Fl p
5504: is given,
5505: .Ar prompt
5506: is the prompt to display; otherwise a prompt is constructed from
5507: .Ar command .
5508: It may contain the special character sequences supported by the
5509: .Ic status-left
5510: option.
5511: .Pp
1.57 jmc 5512: This command works only from inside
5513: .Nm .
1.646 nicm 5514: .It Xo Ic display-menu
1.800 nicm 5515: .Op Fl O
1.646 nicm 5516: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
5517: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
5518: .Op Fl T Ar title
5519: .Op Fl x Ar position
5520: .Op Fl y Ar position
1.657 nicm 5521: .Ar name
5522: .Ar key
5523: .Ar command
5524: .Ar ...
1.646 nicm 5525: .Xc
1.651 nicm 5526: .D1 (alias: Ic menu )
1.646 nicm 5527: Display a menu on
5528: .Ar target-client .
5529: .Ar target-pane
5530: gives the target for any commands run from the menu.
5531: .Pp
1.657 nicm 5532: A menu is passed as a series of arguments: first the menu item name,
5533: second the key shortcut (or empty for none) and third the command
5534: to run when the menu item is chosen.
5535: The name and command are formats, see the
1.646 nicm 5536: .Sx FORMATS
5537: and
5538: .Sx STYLES
5539: sections.
1.658 nicm 5540: If the name begins with a hyphen (-), then the item is disabled (shown dim) and
5541: may not be chosen.
1.657 nicm 5542: The name may be empty for a separator line, in which case both the key and
5543: command should be omitted.
1.646 nicm 5544: .Pp
5545: .Fl T
5546: is a format for the menu title (see
5547: .Sx FORMATS ) .
5548: .Pp
5549: .Fl x
5550: and
5551: .Fl y
5552: give the position of the menu.
5553: Both may be a row or column number, or one of the following special values:
5554: .Bl -column "XXXXX" "XXXX" -offset indent
5555: .It Sy "Value" Ta Sy "Flag" Ta Sy "Meaning"
1.719 nicm 5556: .It Li "C" Ta "Both" Ta "The centre of the terminal"
1.646 nicm 5557: .It Li "R" Ta Fl x Ta "The right side of the terminal"
5558: .It Li "P" Ta "Both" Ta "The bottom left of the pane"
5559: .It Li "M" Ta "Both" Ta "The mouse position"
1.730 nicm 5560: .It Li "W" Ta "Both" Ta "The window position on the status line"
1.646 nicm 5561: .It Li "S" Ta Fl y Ta "The line above or below the status line"
1.802 nicm 5562: .El
5563: .Pp
5564: Or a format, which is expanded including the following additional variables:
5565: .Bl -column "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent
5566: .It Sy "Variable name" Ta Sy "Replaced with"
5567: .It Li "popup_centre_x" Ta "Centered in the client"
5568: .It Li "popup_centre_y" Ta "Centered in the client"
5569: .It Li "popup_height" Ta "Height of menu or popup"
5570: .It Li "popup_mouse_bottom" Ta "Bottom of at the mouse"
5571: .It Li "popup_mouse_centre_x" Ta "Horizontal centre at the mouse"
5572: .It Li "popup_mouse_centre_y" Ta "Vertical centre at the mouse"
5573: .It Li "popup_mouse_top" Ta "Top at the mouse"
5574: .It Li "popup_mouse_x" Ta "Mouse X position"
5575: .It Li "popup_mouse_y" Ta "Mouse Y position"
5576: .It Li "popup_pane_bottom" Ta "Bottom of the pane"
5577: .It Li "popup_pane_left" Ta "Left of the pane"
5578: .It Li "popup_pane_right" Ta "Right of the pane"
5579: .It Li "popup_pane_top" Ta "Top of the pane"
5580: .It Li "popup_status_line_y" Ta "Above or below the status line"
5581: .It Li "popup_width" Ta "Width of menu or popup"
5582: .It Li "popup_window_status_line_x" Ta "At the window position in status line"
5583: .It Li "popup_window_status_line_y" Ta "At the status line showing the window"
1.646 nicm 5584: .El
5585: .Pp
5586: Each menu consists of items followed by a key shortcut shown in brackets.
5587: If the menu is too large to fit on the terminal, it is not displayed.
5588: Pressing the key shortcut chooses the corresponding item.
1.800 nicm 5589: If the mouse is enabled and the menu is opened from a mouse key binding,
5590: releasing the mouse button with an item selected chooses that item and
5591: releasing the mouse button without an item selected closes the menu.
5592: .Fl O
5593: changes this behaviour so that the menu does not close when the mouse button is
5594: released without an item selected the menu is not closed and a mouse button
5595: must be clicked to choose an item.
5596: .Pp
1.646 nicm 5597: The following keys are also available:
5598: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
5599: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
5600: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Choose selected item"
5601: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous item"
5602: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next item"
5603: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit menu"
5604: .El
1.57 jmc 5605: .It Xo Ic display-message
1.834 nicm 5606: .Op Fl aINpv
1.215 nicm 5607: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
1.790 nicm 5608: .Op Fl d Ar delay
1.215 nicm 5609: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 5610: .Op Ar message
5611: .Xc
5612: .D1 (alias: Ic display )
1.127 nicm 5613: Display a message.
5614: If
5615: .Fl p
5616: is given, the output is printed to stdout, otherwise it is displayed in the
5617: .Ar target-client
1.790 nicm 5618: status line for up to
5619: .Ar delay
5620: milliseconds.
5621: If
5622: .Ar delay
5623: is not given, the
5624: .Ic message-time
5625: option is used; a delay of zero waits for a key press.
1.834 nicm 5626: .Ql N
5627: ignores key presses and closes only after the delay expires.
1.122 nicm 5628: The format of
1.124 jmc 5629: .Ar message
1.275 nicm 5630: is described in the
5631: .Sx FORMATS
5632: section; information is taken from
1.215 nicm 5633: .Ar target-pane
5634: if
5635: .Fl t
1.678 nicm 5636: is given, otherwise the active pane.
1.622 nicm 5637: .Pp
1.624 nicm 5638: .Fl v
5639: prints verbose logging as the format is parsed and
5640: .Fl a
5641: lists the format variables and their values.
1.643 nicm 5642: .Pp
5643: .Fl I
5644: forwards any input read from stdin to the empty pane given by
5645: .Ar target-pane .
1.721 nicm 5646: .It Xo Ic display-popup
1.827 nicm 5647: .Op Fl CE
1.721 nicm 5648: .Op Fl c Ar target-client
5649: .Op Fl d Ar start-directory
5650: .Op Fl h Ar height
5651: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
5652: .Op Fl w Ar width
5653: .Op Fl x Ar position
5654: .Op Fl y Ar position
1.827 nicm 5655: .Op Ar shell-command
1.721 nicm 5656: .Xc
5657: .D1 (alias: Ic popup )
1.827 nicm 5658: Display a popup running
5659: .Ar shell-command
5660: on
1.721 nicm 5661: .Ar target-client .
5662: A popup is a rectangular box drawn over the top of any panes.
5663: Panes are not updated while a popup is present.
5664: .Pp
5665: .Fl E
5666: closes the popup automatically when
5667: .Ar shell-command
5668: exits.
1.723 nicm 5669: Two
5670: .Fl E
5671: closes the popup only if
5672: .Ar shell-command
5673: exited with success.
1.721 nicm 5674: .Pp
5675: .Fl x
5676: and
5677: .Fl y
5678: give the position of the popup, they have the same meaning as for the
5679: .Ic display-menu
5680: command.
5681: .Fl w
5682: and
5683: .Fl h
5684: give the width and height - both may be a percentage (followed by
5685: .Ql % ) .
1.827 nicm 5686: If omitted, half of the terminal size is used.
1.721 nicm 5687: .Pp
5688: The
5689: .Fl C
5690: flag closes any popup on the client.
1.839 nicm 5691: .It Xo Ic show-prompt-history
5692: .Op Fl T Ar prompt-type
5693: .Xc
5694: .D1 (alias: Ic showphist)
5695: Display status prompt history for prompt type
5696: .Ar prompt-type .
5697: If
5698: .Fl T
5699: is omitted, then show history for all types.
5700: See
5701: .Ic command-prompt
5702: for possible values for
5703: .Ar prompt-type .
1.57 jmc 5704: .El
5705: .Sh BUFFERS
5706: .Nm
1.392 nicm 5707: maintains a set of named
1.199 nicm 5708: .Em paste buffers .
1.392 nicm 5709: Each buffer may be either explicitly or automatically named.
5710: Explicitly named buffers are named when created with the
5711: .Ic set-buffer
5712: or
5713: .Ic load-buffer
5714: commands, or by renaming an automatically named buffer with
5715: .Ic set-buffer
5716: .Fl n .
5717: Automatically named buffers are given a name such as
5718: .Ql buffer0001 ,
5719: .Ql buffer0002
5720: and so on.
5721: When the
5722: .Ic buffer-limit
5723: option is reached, the oldest automatically named buffer is deleted.
1.493 nicm 5724: Explicitly named buffers are not subject to
1.57 jmc 5725: .Ic buffer-limit
1.709 nicm 5726: and may be deleted with the
1.392 nicm 5727: .Ic delete-buffer
5728: command.
5729: .Pp
1.57 jmc 5730: Buffers may be added using
5731: .Ic copy-mode
5732: or the
5733: .Ic set-buffer
1.392 nicm 5734: and
5735: .Ic load-buffer
5736: commands, and pasted into a window using the
1.57 jmc 5737: .Ic paste-buffer
5738: command.
1.392 nicm 5739: If a buffer command is used and no buffer is specified, the most
5740: recently added automatically named buffer is assumed.
1.57 jmc 5741: .Pp
5742: A configurable history buffer is also maintained for each window.
5743: By default, up to 2000 lines are kept; this can be altered with the
5744: .Ic history-limit
5745: option (see the
5746: .Ic set-option
5747: command above).
5748: .Pp
5749: The buffer commands are as follows:
5750: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.178 nicm 5751: .It Xo
5752: .Ic choose-buffer
1.682 nicm 5753: .Op Fl NZr
1.572 nicm 5754: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.562 nicm 5755: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.833 nicm 5756: .Op Fl K Ar key-format
1.561 nicm 5757: .Op Fl O Ar sort-order
1.555 nicm 5758: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.178 nicm 5759: .Op Ar template
5760: .Xc
1.555 nicm 5761: Put a pane into buffer mode, where a buffer may be chosen interactively from
5762: a list.
1.833 nicm 5763: Each buffer is shown on one line.
5764: A shortcut key is shown on the left in brackets allowing for immediate choice,
5765: or the list may be navigated and an item chosen or otherwise manipulated using
5766: the keys below.
1.593 nicm 5767: .Fl Z
5768: zooms the pane.
1.555 nicm 5769: The following keys may be used in buffer mode:
5770: .Bl -column "Key" "Function" -offset indent
5771: .It Sy "Key" Ta Sy "Function"
1.582 nicm 5772: .It Li "Enter" Ta "Paste selected buffer"
1.555 nicm 5773: .It Li "Up" Ta "Select previous buffer"
5774: .It Li "Down" Ta "Select next buffer"
1.559 nicm 5775: .It Li "C-s" Ta "Search by name or content"
5776: .It Li "n" Ta "Repeat last search"
1.555 nicm 5777: .It Li "t" Ta "Toggle if buffer is tagged"
5778: .It Li "T" Ta "Tag no buffers"
5779: .It Li "C-t" Ta "Tag all buffers"
1.582 nicm 5780: .It Li "p" Ta "Paste selected buffer"
5781: .It Li "P" Ta "Paste tagged buffers"
1.555 nicm 5782: .It Li "d" Ta "Delete selected buffer"
5783: .It Li "D" Ta "Delete tagged buffers"
1.759 nicm 5784: .It Li "e" Ta "Open the buffer in an editor"
1.562 nicm 5785: .It Li "f" Ta "Enter a format to filter items"
1.682 nicm 5786: .It Li "O" Ta "Change sort field"
5787: .It Li "r" Ta "Reverse sort order"
1.576 nicm 5788: .It Li "v" Ta "Toggle preview"
1.555 nicm 5789: .It Li "q" Ta "Exit mode"
5790: .El
5791: .Pp
5792: After a buffer is chosen,
1.178 nicm 5793: .Ql %%
1.392 nicm 5794: is replaced by the buffer name in
1.178 nicm 5795: .Ar template
5796: and the result executed as a command.
5797: If
5798: .Ar template
5799: is not given, "paste-buffer -b '%%'" is used.
1.555 nicm 5800: .Pp
1.561 nicm 5801: .Fl O
1.682 nicm 5802: specifies the initial sort field: one of
1.561 nicm 5803: .Ql time ,
5804: .Ql name
5805: or
5806: .Ql size .
1.682 nicm 5807: .Fl r
5808: reverses the sort order.
1.562 nicm 5809: .Fl f
1.579 nicm 5810: specifies an initial filter: the filter is a format - if it evaluates to zero,
5811: the item in the list is not shown, otherwise it is shown.
5812: If a filter would lead to an empty list, it is ignored.
1.572 nicm 5813: .Fl F
1.833 nicm 5814: specifies the format for each item in the list and
5815: .Fl K
5816: a format for each shortcut key; both are evaluated once for each line.
1.576 nicm 5817: .Fl N
5818: starts without the preview.
1.314 nicm 5819: This command works only if at least one client is attached.
1.57 jmc 5820: .It Ic clear-history Op Fl t Ar target-pane
5821: .D1 (alias: Ic clearhist )
5822: Remove and free the history for the specified pane.
1.392 nicm 5823: .It Ic delete-buffer Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.57 jmc 5824: .D1 (alias: Ic deleteb )
1.392 nicm 5825: Delete the buffer named
5826: .Ar buffer-name ,
5827: or the most recently added automatically named buffer if not specified.
1.294 nicm 5828: .It Xo Ic list-buffers
5829: .Op Fl F Ar format
1.738 nicm 5830: .Op Fl f Ar filter
1.294 nicm 5831: .Xc
1.57 jmc 5832: .D1 (alias: Ic lsb )
1.198 nicm 5833: List the global buffers.
1.294 nicm 5834: .Fl F
1.738 nicm 5835: specifies the format of each line and
5836: .Fl f
5837: a filter.
5838: Only buffers for which the filter is true are shown.
5839: See the
1.294 nicm 5840: .Sx FORMATS
5841: section.
1.200 jmc 5842: .It Xo Ic load-buffer
1.794 nicm 5843: .Op Fl w
1.392 nicm 5844: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.794 nicm 5845: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.57 jmc 5846: .Ar path
5847: .Xc
5848: .D1 (alias: Ic loadb )
5849: Load the contents of the specified paste buffer from
5850: .Ar path .
1.794 nicm 5851: If
5852: .Fl w
5853: is given, the buffer is also sent to the clipboard for
5854: .Ar target-client
5855: using the
5856: .Xr xterm 1
5857: escape sequence, if possible.
1.57 jmc 5858: .It Xo Ic paste-buffer
1.278 nicm 5859: .Op Fl dpr
1.392 nicm 5860: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.170 nicm 5861: .Op Fl s Ar separator
1.158 nicm 5862: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 5863: .Xc
5864: .D1 (alias: Ic pasteb )
1.158 nicm 5865: Insert the contents of a paste buffer into the specified pane.
5866: If not specified, paste into the current one.
1.57 jmc 5867: With
5868: .Fl d ,
1.392 nicm 5869: also delete the paste buffer.
1.57 jmc 5870: When output, any linefeed (LF) characters in the paste buffer are replaced with
1.170 nicm 5871: a separator, by default carriage return (CR).
5872: A custom separator may be specified using the
5873: .Fl s
5874: flag.
5875: The
1.57 jmc 5876: .Fl r
1.170 nicm 5877: flag means to do no replacement (equivalent to a separator of LF).
1.278 nicm 5878: If
5879: .Fl p
5880: is specified, paste bracket control codes are inserted around the
5881: buffer if the application has requested bracketed paste mode.
1.57 jmc 5882: .It Xo Ic save-buffer
5883: .Op Fl a
1.392 nicm 5884: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.57 jmc 5885: .Ar path
5886: .Xc
5887: .D1 (alias: Ic saveb )
5888: Save the contents of the specified paste buffer to
5889: .Ar path .
5890: The
5891: .Fl a
5892: option appends to rather than overwriting the file.
5893: .It Xo Ic set-buffer
1.794 nicm 5894: .Op Fl aw
1.392 nicm 5895: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.794 nicm 5896: .Op Fl t Ar target-client
1.392 nicm 5897: .Op Fl n Ar new-buffer-name
1.57 jmc 5898: .Ar data
5899: .Xc
5900: .D1 (alias: Ic setb )
5901: Set the contents of the specified buffer to
5902: .Ar data .
1.794 nicm 5903: If
5904: .Fl w
5905: is given, the buffer is also sent to the clipboard for
5906: .Ar target-client
5907: using the
5908: .Xr xterm 1
5909: escape sequence, if possible.
1.383 nicm 5910: The
5911: .Fl a
5912: option appends to rather than overwriting the buffer.
1.392 nicm 5913: The
5914: .Fl n
5915: option renames the buffer to
5916: .Ar new-buffer-name .
1.1 nicm 5917: .It Xo Ic show-buffer
1.392 nicm 5918: .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
1.1 nicm 5919: .Xc
5920: .D1 (alias: Ic showb )
5921: Display the contents of the specified buffer.
1.57 jmc 5922: .El
5923: .Sh MISCELLANEOUS
5924: Miscellaneous commands are as follows:
5925: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.72 nicm 5926: .It Ic clock-mode Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.57 jmc 5927: Display a large clock.
1.334 nicm 5928: .It Xo Ic if-shell
1.410 nicm 5929: .Op Fl bF
1.334 nicm 5930: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
5931: .Ar shell-command command
5932: .Op Ar command
5933: .Xc
1.57 jmc 5934: .D1 (alias: Ic if )
1.251 nicm 5935: Execute the first
1.57 jmc 5936: .Ar command
5937: if
5938: .Ar shell-command
1.251 nicm 5939: returns success or the second
5940: .Ar command
5941: otherwise.
1.410 nicm 5942: Before being executed,
5943: .Ar shell-command
5944: is expanded using the rules specified in the
1.334 nicm 5945: .Sx FORMATS
5946: section, including those relevant to
5947: .Ar target-pane .
1.335 nicm 5948: With
5949: .Fl b ,
5950: .Ar shell-command
5951: is run in the background.
1.410 nicm 5952: .Pp
5953: If
5954: .Fl F
5955: is given,
5956: .Ar shell-command
5957: is not executed but considered success if neither empty nor zero (after formats
5958: are expanded).
1.57 jmc 5959: .It Ic lock-server
5960: .D1 (alias: Ic lock )
1.90 nicm 5961: Lock each client individually by running the command specified by the
5962: .Ic lock-command
5963: option.
1.308 nicm 5964: .It Xo Ic run-shell
1.809 nicm 5965: .Op Fl bC
1.717 nicm 5966: .Op Fl d Ar delay
1.308 nicm 5967: .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
1.718 nicm 5968: .Op Ar shell-command
1.308 nicm 5969: .Xc
1.87 nicm 5970: .D1 (alias: Ic run )
5971: Execute
1.153 nicm 5972: .Ar shell-command
1.809 nicm 5973: or (with
5974: .Fl C )
5975: a
5976: .Nm
5977: command in the background without creating a window.
5978: Before being executed,
5979: .Ar shell-command
5980: is expanded using the rules specified in the
1.334 nicm 5981: .Sx FORMATS
5982: section.
1.335 nicm 5983: With
5984: .Fl b ,
5985: the command is run in the background.
1.717 nicm 5986: .Fl d
5987: waits for
5988: .Ar delay
5989: seconds before starting the command.
1.809 nicm 5990: If
5991: .Fl C
5992: is not given, any output to stdout is displayed in view mode (in the pane
5993: specified by
1.308 nicm 5994: .Fl t
1.809 nicm 5995: or the current pane if omitted) after the command finishes.
5996: If the command fails, the exit status is also displayed.
1.342 nicm 5997: .It Xo Ic wait-for
1.370 nicm 5998: .Op Fl L | S | U
1.342 nicm 5999: .Ar channel
6000: .Xc
6001: .D1 (alias: Ic wait )
1.343 nicm 6002: When used without options, prevents the client from exiting until woken using
1.342 nicm 6003: .Ic wait-for
6004: .Fl S
6005: with the same channel.
1.343 nicm 6006: When
6007: .Fl L
6008: is used, the channel is locked and any clients that try to lock the same
6009: channel are made to wait until the channel is unlocked with
6010: .Ic wait-for
6011: .Fl U .
1.703 nicm 6012: .El
6013: .Sh EXIT MESSAGES
6014: When a
6015: .Nm
6016: client detaches, it prints a message.
6017: This may be one of:
6018: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.780 nicm 6019: .It detached (from session ...)
1.703 nicm 6020: The client was detached normally.
1.780 nicm 6021: .It detached and SIGHUP
1.703 nicm 6022: The client was detached and its parent sent the
6023: .Dv SIGHUP
6024: signal (for example with
6025: .Ic detach-client
6026: .Fl P ) .
1.780 nicm 6027: .It lost tty
1.703 nicm 6028: The client's
6029: .Xr tty 4
6030: or
6031: .Xr pty 4
6032: was unexpectedly destroyed.
1.780 nicm 6033: .It terminated
1.703 nicm 6034: The client was killed with
6035: .Dv SIGTERM .
1.780 nicm 6036: .It too far behind
6037: The client is in control mode and became unable to keep up with the data from
6038: .Nm .
6039: .It exited
1.703 nicm 6040: The server exited when it had no sessions.
1.780 nicm 6041: .It server exited
1.703 nicm 6042: The server exited when it received
6043: .Dv SIGTERM .
1.780 nicm 6044: .It server exited unexpectedly
1.703 nicm 6045: The server crashed or otherwise exited without telling the client the reason.
1.228 nicm 6046: .El
6047: .Sh TERMINFO EXTENSIONS
6048: .Nm
1.478 nicm 6049: understands some unofficial extensions to
1.746 nicm 6050: .Xr terminfo 5 .
1.744 nicm 6051: It is not normally necessary to set these manually, instead the
6052: .Ic terminal-features
6053: option should be used.
1.228 nicm 6054: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.756 nicm 6055: .It Em \&AX
6056: An existing extension that tells
6057: .Nm
6058: the terminal supports default colours.
1.818 nicm 6059: .It Em \&Bidi
6060: Tell
6061: .Nm
6062: that the terminal supports the VTE bidirectional text extensions.
1.739 nicm 6063: .It Em \&Cs , Cr
1.233 nicm 6064: Set the cursor colour.
1.232 jmc 6065: The first takes a single string argument and is used to set the colour;
6066: the second takes no arguments and restores the default cursor colour.
6067: If set, a sequence such as this may be used
6068: to change the cursor colour from inside
6069: .Nm :
6070: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6071: $ printf '\e033]12;red\e033\e\e'
6072: .Ed
1.753 nicm 6073: .It Em \&Cmg, \&Clmg, \&Dsmg , \&Enmg
6074: Set, clear, disable or enable DECSLRM margins.
1.756 nicm 6075: These are set automatically if the terminal reports it is
6076: .Em VT420
6077: compatible.
1.755 nicm 6078: .It Em \&Dsbp , \&Enbp
6079: Disable and enable bracketed paste.
1.756 nicm 6080: These are set automatically if the
6081: .Em XT
6082: capability is present.
1.772 nicm 6083: .It Em \&Dseks , \&Eneks
6084: Disable and enable extended keys.
1.756 nicm 6085: .It Em \&Dsfcs , \&Enfcs
6086: Disable and enable focus reporting.
6087: These are set automatically if the
6088: .Em XT
6089: capability is present.
1.837 nicm 6090: .It Em \&Rect
6091: Tell
6092: .Nm
6093: that the terminal supports rectangle operations.
1.649 nicm 6094: .It Em \&Smol
6095: Enable the overline attribute.
1.611 nicm 6096: .It Em \&Smulx
1.672 nicm 6097: Set a styled underscore.
6098: The single parameter is one of: 0 for no underscore, 1 for normal
6099: underscore, 2 for double underscore, 3 for curly underscore, 4 for dotted
6100: underscore and 5 for dashed underscore.
1.797 nicm 6101: .It Em \&Setulc , \&ol
6102: Set the underscore colour or reset to the default.
1.672 nicm 6103: The argument is (red * 65536) + (green * 256) + blue where each is between 0
6104: and 255.
1.361 jmc 6105: .It Em \&Ss , Se
1.403 nicm 6106: Set or reset the cursor style.
1.232 jmc 6107: If set, a sequence such as this may be used
6108: to change the cursor to an underline:
1.230 nicm 6109: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6110: $ printf '\e033[4 q'
6111: .Ed
6112: .Pp
6113: If
1.403 nicm 6114: .Em Se
6115: is not set, \&Ss with argument 0 will be used to reset the cursor style instead.
1.741 nicm 6116: .It Em \&Sync
1.745 nicm 6117: Start (parameter is 1) or end (parameter is 2) a synchronized update.
1.478 nicm 6118: .It Em \&Tc
6119: Indicate that the terminal supports the
6120: .Ql direct colour
6121: RGB escape sequence (for example, \ee[38;2;255;255;255m).
1.518 nicm 6122: .Pp
1.612 nicm 6123: If supported, this is used for the initialize colour escape sequence (which
1.518 nicm 6124: may be enabled by adding the
6125: .Ql initc
6126: and
6127: .Ql ccc
6128: capabilities to the
6129: .Nm
6130: .Xr terminfo 5
6131: entry).
1.739 nicm 6132: .Pp
6133: This is equivalent to the
6134: .Em RGB
6135: .Xr terminfo 5
6136: capability.
1.232 jmc 6137: .It Em \&Ms
1.478 nicm 6138: Store the current buffer in the host terminal's selection (clipboard).
1.232 jmc 6139: See the
6140: .Em set-clipboard
6141: option above and the
6142: .Xr xterm 1
6143: man page.
1.756 nicm 6144: .It Em \&XT
6145: This is an existing extension capability that tmux uses to mean that the
6146: terminal supports the
6147: .Xr xterm 1
6148: title set sequences and to automatically set some of the capabilities above.
1.345 nicm 6149: .El
6150: .Sh CONTROL MODE
6151: .Nm
6152: offers a textual interface called
6153: .Em control mode .
6154: This allows applications to communicate with
6155: .Nm
6156: using a simple text-only protocol.
6157: .Pp
6158: In control mode, a client sends
6159: .Nm
6160: commands or command sequences terminated by newlines on standard input.
6161: Each command will produce one block of output on standard output.
6162: An output block consists of a
6163: .Em %begin
6164: line followed by the output (which may be empty).
6165: The output block ends with a
6166: .Em %end
6167: or
6168: .Em %error .
6169: .Em %begin
6170: and matching
6171: .Em %end
6172: or
6173: .Em %error
1.835 nicm 6174: have three arguments: an integer time (as seconds from epoch), command number and
6175: flags (currently not used).
1.345 nicm 6176: For example:
6177: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.835 nicm 6178: %begin 1363006971 2 1
1.345 nicm 6179: 0: ksh* (1 panes) [80x24] [layout b25f,80x24,0,0,2] @2 (active)
1.835 nicm 6180: %end 1363006971 2 1
1.345 nicm 6181: .Ed
1.535 nicm 6182: .Pp
6183: The
6184: .Ic refresh-client
6185: .Fl C
6186: command may be used to set the size of a client in control mode.
1.345 nicm 6187: .Pp
6188: In control mode,
6189: .Nm
6190: outputs notifications.
6191: A notification will never occur inside an output block.
6192: .Pp
6193: The following notifications are defined:
6194: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.830 nicm 6195: .It Ic %client-detached Ar client
6196: The client has detached.
1.750 jmc 6197: .It Ic %client-session-changed Ar client session-id name
1.547 nicm 6198: The client is now attached to the session with ID
6199: .Ar session-id ,
6200: which is named
6201: .Ar name .
1.778 nicm 6202: .It Ic %continue Ar pane-id
6203: The pane has been continued after being paused (if the
6204: .Ar pause-after
6205: flag is set, see
6206: .Ic refresh-client
6207: .Fl A ) .
1.345 nicm 6208: .It Ic %exit Op Ar reason
6209: The
6210: .Nm
6211: client is exiting immediately, either because it is not attached to any session
6212: or an error occurred.
6213: If present,
6214: .Ar reason
6215: describes why the client exited.
1.788 nicm 6216: .It Ic %extended-output Ar pane-id Ar age Ar ... \& : Ar value
1.779 nicm 6217: New form of
6218: .Ic %output
6219: sent when the
6220: .Ar pause-after
6221: flag is set.
6222: .Ar age
6223: is the time in milliseconds for which tmux had buffered the output before it was sent.
6224: Any subsequent arguments up until a single
6225: .Ql \&:
6226: are for future use and should be ignored.
1.460 nicm 6227: .It Ic %layout-change Ar window-id Ar window-layout Ar window-visible-layout Ar window-flags
1.345 nicm 6228: The layout of a window with ID
6229: .Ar window-id
6230: changed.
6231: The new layout is
6232: .Ar window-layout .
1.460 nicm 6233: The window's visible layout is
6234: .Ar window-visible-layout
6235: and the window flags are
6236: .Ar window-flags .
1.347 nicm 6237: .It Ic %output Ar pane-id Ar value
6238: A window pane produced output.
1.345 nicm 6239: .Ar value
1.350 nicm 6240: escapes non-printable characters and backslash as octal \\xxx.
1.547 nicm 6241: .It Ic %pane-mode-changed Ar pane-id
6242: The pane with ID
6243: .Ar pane-id
6244: has changed mode.
1.778 nicm 6245: .It Ic %pause Ar pane-id
6246: The pane has been paused (if the
6247: .Ar pause-after
6248: flag is set).
1.345 nicm 6249: .It Ic %session-changed Ar session-id Ar name
6250: The client is now attached to the session with ID
6251: .Ar session-id ,
6252: which is named
6253: .Ar name .
6254: .It Ic %session-renamed Ar name
6255: The current session was renamed to
6256: .Ar name .
1.547 nicm 6257: .It Ic %session-window-changed Ar session-id Ar window-id
6258: The session with ID
6259: .Ar session-id
6260: changed its active window to the window with ID
6261: .Ar window-id .
1.345 nicm 6262: .It Ic %sessions-changed
6263: A session was created or destroyed.
1.788 nicm 6264: .It Xo Ic %subscription-changed
6265: .Ar name
6266: .Ar session-id
6267: .Ar window-id
6268: .Ar window-index
6269: .Ar pane-id ... \& :
6270: .Ar value
6271: .Xc
6272: The value of the format associated with subscription
6273: .Ar name
6274: has changed to
6275: .Ar value .
6276: See
6277: .Ic refresh-client
6278: .Fl B .
6279: Any arguments after
6280: .Ar pane-id
6281: up until a single
6282: .Ql \&:
6283: are for future use and should be ignored.
1.345 nicm 6284: .It Ic %unlinked-window-add Ar window-id
6285: The window with ID
6286: .Ar window-id
6287: was created but is not linked to the current session.
6288: .It Ic %window-add Ar window-id
6289: The window with ID
6290: .Ar window-id
6291: was linked to the current session.
6292: .It Ic %window-close Ar window-id
6293: The window with ID
6294: .Ar window-id
6295: closed.
1.547 nicm 6296: .It Ic %window-pane-changed Ar window-id Ar pane-id
6297: The active pane in the window with ID
6298: .Ar window-id
6299: changed to the pane with ID
6300: .Ar pane-id .
1.345 nicm 6301: .It Ic %window-renamed Ar window-id Ar name
6302: The window with ID
6303: .Ar window-id
6304: was renamed to
6305: .Ar name .
1.644 schwarze 6306: .El
6307: .Sh ENVIRONMENT
6308: When
6309: .Nm
6310: is started, it inspects the following environment variables:
6311: .Bl -tag -width LC_CTYPE
6312: .It Ev EDITOR
6313: If the command specified in this variable contains the string
6314: .Ql vi
6315: and
6316: .Ev VISUAL
6317: is unset, use vi-style key bindings.
6318: Overridden by the
6319: .Ic mode-keys
6320: and
6321: .Ic status-keys
6322: options.
6323: .It Ev HOME
6324: The user's login directory.
6325: If unset, the
6326: .Xr passwd 5
6327: database is consulted.
6328: .It Ev LC_CTYPE
6329: The character encoding
6330: .Xr locale 1 .
6331: It is used for two separate purposes.
6332: For output to the terminal, UTF-8 is used if the
6333: .Fl u
6334: option is given or if
6335: .Ev LC_CTYPE
6336: contains
6337: .Qq UTF-8
6338: or
6339: .Qq UTF8 .
6340: Otherwise, only ASCII characters are written and non-ASCII characters
6341: are replaced with underscores
6342: .Pq Ql _ .
6343: For input,
6344: .Nm
6345: always runs with a UTF-8 locale.
6346: If en_US.UTF-8 is provided by the operating system it is used and
6347: .Ev LC_CTYPE
6348: is ignored for input.
6349: Otherwise,
6350: .Ev LC_CTYPE
6351: tells
6352: .Nm
6353: what the UTF-8 locale is called on the current system.
6354: If the locale specified by
6355: .Ev LC_CTYPE
6356: is not available or is not a UTF-8 locale,
6357: .Nm
6358: exits with an error message.
6359: .It Ev LC_TIME
6360: The date and time format
6361: .Xr locale 1 .
6362: It is used for locale-dependent
6363: .Xr strftime 3
6364: format specifiers.
6365: .It Ev PWD
6366: The current working directory to be set in the global environment.
6367: This may be useful if it contains symbolic links.
6368: If the value of the variable does not match the current working
6369: directory, the variable is ignored and the result of
6370: .Xr getcwd 3
6371: is used instead.
6372: .It Ev SHELL
6373: The absolute path to the default shell for new windows.
6374: See the
6375: .Ic default-shell
6376: option for details.
6377: .It Ev TMUX_TMPDIR
6378: The parent directory of the directory containing the server sockets.
6379: See the
6380: .Fl L
6381: option for details.
6382: .It Ev VISUAL
6383: If the command specified in this variable contains the string
6384: .Ql vi ,
6385: use vi-style key bindings.
6386: Overridden by the
6387: .Ic mode-keys
6388: and
6389: .Ic status-keys
6390: options.
1.1 nicm 6391: .El
6392: .Sh FILES
1.26 nicm 6393: .Bl -tag -width "/etc/tmux.confXXX" -compact
1.1 nicm 6394: .It Pa ~/.tmux.conf
1.6 jmc 6395: Default
1.1 nicm 6396: .Nm
1.6 jmc 6397: configuration file.
1.26 nicm 6398: .It Pa /etc/tmux.conf
6399: System-wide configuration file.
1.1 nicm 6400: .El
1.57 jmc 6401: .Sh EXAMPLES
6402: To create a new
6403: .Nm
6404: session running
6405: .Xr vi 1 :
6406: .Pp
6407: .Dl $ tmux new-session vi
6408: .Pp
6409: Most commands have a shorter form, known as an alias.
6410: For new-session, this is
6411: .Ic new :
6412: .Pp
6413: .Dl $ tmux new vi
6414: .Pp
6415: Alternatively, the shortest unambiguous form of a command is accepted.
6416: If there are several options, they are listed:
6417: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6418: $ tmux n
6419: ambiguous command: n, could be: new-session, new-window, next-window
6420: .Ed
6421: .Pp
6422: Within an active session, a new window may be created by typing
6423: .Ql C-b c
6424: (Ctrl
6425: followed by the
6426: .Ql b
6427: key
6428: followed by the
6429: .Ql c
6430: key).
6431: .Pp
6432: Windows may be navigated with:
6433: .Ql C-b 0
6434: (to select window 0),
6435: .Ql C-b 1
6436: (to select window 1), and so on;
6437: .Ql C-b n
6438: to select the next window; and
6439: .Ql C-b p
6440: to select the previous window.
6441: .Pp
6442: A session may be detached using
6443: .Ql C-b d
1.64 nicm 6444: (or by an external event such as
6445: .Xr ssh 1
6446: disconnection) and reattached with:
1.57 jmc 6447: .Pp
6448: .Dl $ tmux attach-session
6449: .Pp
6450: Typing
6451: .Ql C-b \&?
6452: lists the current key bindings in the current window; up and down may be used
6453: to navigate the list or
6454: .Ql q
6455: to exit from it.
6456: .Pp
6457: Commands to be run when the
6458: .Nm
6459: server is started may be placed in the
6460: .Pa ~/.tmux.conf
6461: configuration file.
6462: Common examples include:
6463: .Pp
6464: Changing the default prefix key:
6465: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6466: set-option -g prefix C-a
6467: unbind-key C-b
6468: bind-key C-a send-prefix
6469: .Ed
6470: .Pp
6471: Turning the status line off, or changing its colour:
6472: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6473: set-option -g status off
1.378 nicm 6474: set-option -g status-style bg=blue
1.57 jmc 6475: .Ed
6476: .Pp
6477: Setting other options, such as the default command,
6478: or locking after 30 minutes of inactivity:
6479: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6480: set-option -g default-command "exec /bin/ksh"
6481: set-option -g lock-after-time 1800
6482: .Ed
6483: .Pp
6484: Creating new key bindings:
6485: .Bd -literal -offset indent
6486: bind-key b set-option status
6487: bind-key / command-prompt "split-window 'exec man %%'"
1.73 nicm 6488: bind-key S command-prompt "new-window -n %1 'ssh %1'"
1.57 jmc 6489: .Ed
1.1 nicm 6490: .Sh SEE ALSO
6491: .Xr pty 4
6492: .Sh AUTHORS
1.477 nicm 6493: .An Nicholas Marriott Aq Mt nicholas.marriott@gmail.com
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