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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/tmux.c, Revision 1.204

1.204   ! nicm        1: /* $OpenBSD: tmux.c,v 1.203 2020/09/22 05:23:34 nicm Exp $ */
1.1       nicm        2:
                      3: /*
1.164     nicm        4:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
1.1       nicm        5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
                     15:  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
                     16:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18:
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.191     nicm       21: #include <sys/utsname.h>
1.1       nicm       22:
1.145     nicm       23: #include <err.h>
1.1       nicm       24: #include <errno.h>
1.55      nicm       25: #include <event.h>
1.91      nicm       26: #include <fcntl.h>
1.168     nicm       27: #include <langinfo.h>
1.119     nicm       28: #include <locale.h>
1.1       nicm       29: #include <paths.h>
                     30: #include <pwd.h>
1.197     nicm       31: #include <signal.h>
1.1       nicm       32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: #include <string.h>
1.147     nicm       34: #include <time.h>
1.1       nicm       35: #include <unistd.h>
1.181     nicm       36: #include <util.h>
1.1       nicm       37:
                     38: #include "tmux.h"
                     39:
1.148     nicm       40: struct options *global_options;        /* server options */
                     41: struct options *global_s_options;      /* session options */
                     42: struct options *global_w_options;      /* window options */
1.149     nicm       43: struct environ *global_environ;
1.1       nicm       44:
1.158     nicm       45: struct timeval  start_time;
1.160     nicm       46: const char     *socket_path;
1.176     nicm       47: int             ptm_fd = -1;
1.184     nicm       48: const char     *shell_command;
1.70      nicm       49:
1.171     nicm       50: static __dead void      usage(void);
1.186     nicm       51: static char            *make_label(const char *, char **);
1.55      nicm       52:
1.194     nicm       53: static int              areshell(const char *);
1.172     nicm       54: static const char      *getshell(void);
                     55:
1.171     nicm       56: static __dead void
1.1       nicm       57: usage(void)
                     58: {
1.4       sobrado    59:        fprintf(stderr,
1.204   ! nicm       60:            "usage: %s [-2CDlNuvV] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
1.198     nicm       61:            "            [-S socket-path] [-T features] [command [flags]]\n",
1.170     nicm       62:            getprogname());
1.1       nicm       63:        exit(1);
                     64: }
                     65:
1.172     nicm       66: static const char *
1.39      nicm       67: getshell(void)
                     68: {
                     69:        struct passwd   *pw;
                     70:        const char      *shell;
                     71:
                     72:        shell = getenv("SHELL");
                     73:        if (checkshell(shell))
                     74:                return (shell);
                     75:
                     76:        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
                     77:        if (pw != NULL && checkshell(pw->pw_shell))
                     78:                return (pw->pw_shell);
                     79:
                     80:        return (_PATH_BSHELL);
                     81: }
                     82:
1.194     nicm       83: int
1.39      nicm       84: checkshell(const char *shell)
                     85: {
1.177     nicm       86:        if (shell == NULL || *shell != '/')
1.105     nicm       87:                return (0);
                     88:        if (areshell(shell))
1.39      nicm       89:                return (0);
                     90:        if (access(shell, X_OK) != 0)
                     91:                return (0);
                     92:        return (1);
                     93: }
                     94:
1.194     nicm       95: static int
1.39      nicm       96: areshell(const char *shell)
                     97: {
                     98:        const char      *progname, *ptr;
                     99:
                    100:        if ((ptr = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
                    101:                ptr++;
                    102:        else
                    103:                ptr = shell;
1.170     nicm      104:        progname = getprogname();
1.39      nicm      105:        if (*progname == '-')
                    106:                progname++;
                    107:        if (strcmp(ptr, progname) == 0)
                    108:                return (1);
                    109:        return (0);
1.107     nicm      110: }
                    111:
1.160     nicm      112: static char *
1.199     nicm      113: expand_path(const char *path, const char *home)
                    114: {
                    115:        char                    *expanded, *name;
                    116:        const char              *end;
                    117:        struct environ_entry    *value;
                    118:
                    119:        if (strncmp(path, "~/", 2) == 0) {
                    120:                if (home == NULL)
                    121:                        return (NULL);
                    122:                xasprintf(&expanded, "%s%s", home, path + 1);
                    123:                return (expanded);
                    124:        }
                    125:
                    126:        if (*path == '$') {
                    127:                end = strchr(path, '/');
                    128:                if (end == NULL)
                    129:                        name = xstrdup(path + 1);
                    130:                else
                    131:                        name = xstrndup(path + 1, end - path - 1);
                    132:                value = environ_find(global_environ, name);
                    133:                free(name);
                    134:                if (value == NULL)
                    135:                        return (NULL);
                    136:                if (end == NULL)
                    137:                        end = "";
                    138:                xasprintf(&expanded, "%s%s", value->value, end);
                    139:                return (expanded);
                    140:        }
                    141:
                    142:        return (xstrdup(path));
                    143: }
                    144:
                    145: void
                    146: expand_paths(const char *s, char ***paths, u_int *n)
                    147: {
                    148:        const char      *home = find_home();
                    149:        char            *copy, *next, *tmp, resolved[PATH_MAX], *expanded;
                    150:        u_int            i;
                    151:
                    152:        *paths = NULL;
                    153:        *n = 0;
                    154:
                    155:        copy = tmp = xstrdup(s);
                    156:        while ((next = strsep(&tmp, ":")) != NULL) {
                    157:                expanded = expand_path(next, home);
                    158:                if (expanded == NULL) {
                    159:                        log_debug("%s: invalid path: %s", __func__, next);
                    160:                        continue;
                    161:                }
                    162:                if (realpath(expanded, resolved) == NULL) {
                    163:                        log_debug("%s: realpath(\"%s\") failed: %s", __func__,
                    164:                            expanded, strerror(errno));
                    165:                        free(expanded);
                    166:                        continue;
                    167:                }
                    168:                free(expanded);
                    169:                for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
                    170:                        if (strcmp(resolved, (*paths)[i]) == 0)
                    171:                                break;
                    172:                }
                    173:                if (i != *n) {
                    174:                        log_debug("%s: duplicate path: %s", __func__, resolved);
                    175:                        continue;
                    176:                }
                    177:                *paths = xreallocarray(*paths, (*n) + 1, sizeof *paths);
                    178:                (*paths)[(*n)++] = xstrdup(resolved);
                    179:        }
                    180:        free(copy);
                    181: }
                    182:
                    183: static char *
1.186     nicm      184: make_label(const char *label, char **cause)
1.1       nicm      185: {
1.199     nicm      186:        char            **paths, *path, *base;
                    187:        u_int             i, n;
                    188:        struct stat       sb;
                    189:        uid_t             uid;
1.186     nicm      190:
                    191:        *cause = NULL;
1.160     nicm      192:        if (label == NULL)
                    193:                label = "default";
1.1       nicm      194:        uid = getuid();
1.160     nicm      195:
1.199     nicm      196:        expand_paths(TMUX_SOCK, &paths, &n);
                    197:        if (n == 0) {
                    198:                xasprintf(cause, "no suitable socket path");
                    199:                return (NULL);
1.186     nicm      200:        }
1.199     nicm      201:        path = paths[0]; /* can only have one socket! */
                    202:        for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
                    203:                free(paths[i]);
                    204:        free(paths);
1.1       nicm      205:
1.199     nicm      206:        xasprintf(&base, "%s/tmux-%ld", path, (long)uid);
                    207:        if (mkdir(base, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1.160     nicm      208:                goto fail;
1.199     nicm      209:        if (lstat(base, &sb) != 0)
1.160     nicm      210:                goto fail;
1.1       nicm      211:        if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
                    212:                errno = ENOTDIR;
1.160     nicm      213:                goto fail;
1.1       nicm      214:        }
1.134     nicm      215:        if (sb.st_uid != uid || (sb.st_mode & S_IRWXO) != 0) {
1.1       nicm      216:                errno = EACCES;
1.160     nicm      217:                goto fail;
1.1       nicm      218:        }
1.199     nicm      219:        xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", base, label);
                    220:        free(base);
1.160     nicm      221:        return (path);
1.113     nicm      222:
1.160     nicm      223: fail:
1.199     nicm      224:        xasprintf(cause, "error creating %s (%s)", base, strerror(errno));
                    225:        free(base);
1.160     nicm      226:        return (NULL);
1.1       nicm      227: }
                    228:
1.101     nicm      229: void
                    230: setblocking(int fd, int state)
                    231: {
                    232:        int mode;
                    233:
                    234:        if ((mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
                    235:                if (!state)
                    236:                        mode |= O_NONBLOCK;
                    237:                else
                    238:                        mode &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
                    239:                fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
                    240:        }
1.202     nicm      241: }
                    242:
                    243: uint64_t
                    244: get_timer(void)
                    245: {
                    246:        struct timespec ts;
                    247:
                    248:        /*
                    249:         * We want a timestamp in milliseconds suitable for time measurement,
                    250:         * so prefer the monotonic clock.
                    251:         */
                    252:        if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) != 0)
                    253:                clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
                    254:        return ((ts.tv_sec * 1000ULL) + (ts.tv_nsec / 1000000ULL));
1.197     nicm      255: }
                    256:
                    257: const char *
                    258: sig2name(int signo)
                    259: {
                    260:      static char       s[11];
                    261:
                    262:      if (signo > 0 && signo < NSIG)
                    263:             return (sys_signame[signo]);
                    264:      xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%d", signo);
                    265:      return (s);
1.101     nicm      266: }
                    267:
1.138     nicm      268: const char *
1.187     nicm      269: find_cwd(void)
                    270: {
                    271:        char             resolved1[PATH_MAX], resolved2[PATH_MAX];
                    272:        static char      cwd[PATH_MAX];
                    273:        const char      *pwd;
                    274:
                    275:        if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL)
                    276:                return (NULL);
                    277:        if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL || *pwd == '\0')
                    278:                return (cwd);
                    279:
                    280:        /*
                    281:         * We want to use PWD so that symbolic links are maintained,
                    282:         * but only if it matches the actual working directory.
                    283:         */
                    284:        if (realpath(pwd, resolved1) == NULL)
                    285:                return (cwd);
                    286:        if (realpath(cwd, resolved2) == NULL)
                    287:                return (cwd);
                    288:        if (strcmp(resolved1, resolved2) != 0)
                    289:                return (cwd);
                    290:        return (pwd);
                    291: }
                    292:
                    293: const char *
1.137     nicm      294: find_home(void)
                    295: {
1.142     nicm      296:        struct passwd           *pw;
                    297:        static const char       *home;
                    298:
                    299:        if (home != NULL)
                    300:                return (home);
1.137     nicm      301:
                    302:        home = getenv("HOME");
                    303:        if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
                    304:                pw = getpwuid(getuid());
                    305:                if (pw != NULL)
                    306:                        home = pw->pw_dir;
                    307:                else
                    308:                        home = NULL;
                    309:        }
                    310:
1.138     nicm      311:        return (home);
1.137     nicm      312: }
                    313:
1.191     nicm      314: const char *
                    315: getversion(void)
                    316: {
                    317:        static char     *version;
                    318:        struct utsname   u;
                    319:
                    320:        if (version == NULL) {
                    321:                if (uname(&u) < 0)
                    322:                        fatalx("uname failed");
                    323:                xasprintf(&version, "openbsd-%s", u.release);
                    324:        }
1.196     nicm      325:        return (version);
1.191     nicm      326: }
                    327:
1.1       nicm      328: int
                    329: main(int argc, char **argv)
                    330: {
1.198     nicm      331:        char                                    *path = NULL, *label = NULL;
                    332:        char                                    *cause, **var;
1.185     nicm      333:        const char                              *s, *shell, *cwd;
1.203     nicm      334:        int                                      opt, keys, feat = 0;
                    335:        uint64_t                                 flags = 0;
1.175     nicm      336:        const struct options_table_entry        *oe;
1.165     nicm      337:
1.183     nicm      338:        if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "en_US.UTF-8") == NULL &&
                    339:            setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8") == NULL) {
1.168     nicm      340:                if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL)
                    341:                        errx(1, "invalid LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG");
                    342:                s = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
1.169     nicm      343:                if (strcasecmp(s, "UTF-8") != 0 && strcasecmp(s, "UTF8") != 0)
1.168     nicm      344:                        errx(1, "need UTF-8 locale (LC_CTYPE) but have %s", s);
                    345:        }
1.167     nicm      346:
1.119     nicm      347:        setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
1.144     nicm      348:        tzset();
1.1       nicm      349:
1.140     nicm      350:        if (**argv == '-')
                    351:                flags = CLIENT_LOGIN;
                    352:
1.204   ! nicm      353:        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "2c:CDdf:lL:NqS:T:uUvV")) != -1) {
1.41      nicm      354:                switch (opt) {
1.1       nicm      355:                case '2':
1.198     nicm      356:                        tty_add_features(&feat, "256", ":,");
1.1       nicm      357:                        break;
1.46      nicm      358:                case 'c':
1.184     nicm      359:                        shell_command = optarg;
1.111     nicm      360:                        break;
1.201     nicm      361:                case 'D':
                    362:                        flags |= CLIENT_NOFORK;
                    363:                        break;
1.111     nicm      364:                case 'C':
1.124     nicm      365:                        if (flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
                    366:                                flags |= CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL;
1.111     nicm      367:                        else
1.124     nicm      368:                                flags |= CLIENT_CONTROL;
1.37      nicm      369:                        break;
1.1       nicm      370:                case 'f':
1.142     nicm      371:                        set_cfg_file(optarg);
1.41      nicm      372:                        break;
1.191     nicm      373:                case 'V':
                    374:                        printf("%s %s\n", getprogname(), getversion());
                    375:                        exit(0);
1.41      nicm      376:                case 'l':
1.140     nicm      377:                        flags |= CLIENT_LOGIN;
1.1       nicm      378:                        break;
                    379:                case 'L':
1.112     nicm      380:                        free(label);
1.1       nicm      381:                        label = xstrdup(optarg);
1.204   ! nicm      382:                        break;
        !           383:                case 'N':
        !           384:                        flags |= CLIENT_NOSTARTSERVER;
1.1       nicm      385:                        break;
1.37      nicm      386:                case 'q':
                    387:                        break;
1.1       nicm      388:                case 'S':
1.112     nicm      389:                        free(path);
1.1       nicm      390:                        path = xstrdup(optarg);
                    391:                        break;
1.198     nicm      392:                case 'T':
                    393:                        tty_add_features(&feat, optarg, ":,");
                    394:                        break;
1.1       nicm      395:                case 'u':
1.124     nicm      396:                        flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
1.1       nicm      397:                        break;
                    398:                case 'v':
1.157     nicm      399:                        log_add_level();
1.1       nicm      400:                        break;
1.53      deraadt   401:                default:
1.1       nicm      402:                        usage();
1.53      deraadt   403:                }
                    404:        }
1.1       nicm      405:        argc -= optind;
                    406:        argv += optind;
                    407:
1.184     nicm      408:        if (shell_command != NULL && argc != 0)
1.201     nicm      409:                usage();
                    410:        if ((flags & CLIENT_NOFORK) && argc != 0)
1.46      nicm      411:                usage();
1.145     nicm      412:
1.181     nicm      413:        if ((ptm_fd = getptmfd()) == -1)
                    414:                err(1, "getptmfd");
1.156     nicm      415:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath flock fattr unix getpw sendfd "
                    416:            "recvfd proc exec tty ps", NULL) != 0)
1.145     nicm      417:                err(1, "pledge");
1.46      nicm      418:
1.152     nicm      419:        /*
                    420:         * tmux is a UTF-8 terminal, so if TMUX is set, assume UTF-8.
                    421:         * Otherwise, if the user has set LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG to contain
                    422:         * UTF-8, it is a safe assumption that either they are using a UTF-8
                    423:         * terminal, or if not they know that output from UTF-8-capable
                    424:         * programs may be wrong.
                    425:         */
                    426:        if (getenv("TMUX") != NULL)
                    427:                flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
                    428:        else {
                    429:                s = getenv("LC_ALL");
                    430:                if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
                    431:                        s = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
                    432:                if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
                    433:                        s = getenv("LANG");
                    434:                if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
                    435:                        s = "";
                    436:                if (strcasestr(s, "UTF-8") != NULL ||
                    437:                    strcasestr(s, "UTF8") != NULL)
1.124     nicm      438:                        flags |= CLIENT_UTF8;
1.15      nicm      439:        }
                    440:
1.149     nicm      441:        global_environ = environ_create();
1.62      nicm      442:        for (var = environ; *var != NULL; var++)
1.195     nicm      443:                environ_put(global_environ, *var, 0);
1.187     nicm      444:        if ((cwd = find_cwd()) != NULL)
1.195     nicm      445:                environ_set(global_environ, "PWD", 0, "%s", cwd);
1.63      nicm      446:
1.148     nicm      447:        global_options = options_create(NULL);
                    448:        global_s_options = options_create(NULL);
1.175     nicm      449:        global_w_options = options_create(NULL);
                    450:        for (oe = options_table; oe->name != NULL; oe++) {
1.189     nicm      451:                if (oe->scope & OPTIONS_TABLE_SERVER)
1.175     nicm      452:                        options_default(global_options, oe);
1.189     nicm      453:                if (oe->scope & OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION)
1.175     nicm      454:                        options_default(global_s_options, oe);
1.189     nicm      455:                if (oe->scope & OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW)
1.175     nicm      456:                        options_default(global_w_options, oe);
                    457:        }
1.44      nicm      458:
1.175     nicm      459:        /*
                    460:         * The default shell comes from SHELL or from the user's passwd entry
                    461:         * if available.
                    462:         */
                    463:        shell = getshell();
                    464:        options_set_string(global_s_options, "default-shell", 0, "%s", shell);
1.94      nicm      465:
1.99      nicm      466:        /* Override keys to vi if VISUAL or EDITOR are set. */
1.94      nicm      467:        if ((s = getenv("VISUAL")) != NULL || (s = getenv("EDITOR")) != NULL) {
1.200     nicm      468:                options_set_string(global_options, "editor", 0, "%s", s);
1.94      nicm      469:                if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL)
                    470:                        s = strrchr(s, '/') + 1;
                    471:                if (strstr(s, "vi") != NULL)
                    472:                        keys = MODEKEY_VI;
1.99      nicm      473:                else
                    474:                        keys = MODEKEY_EMACS;
1.148     nicm      475:                options_set_number(global_s_options, "status-keys", keys);
                    476:                options_set_number(global_w_options, "mode-keys", keys);
1.1       nicm      477:        }
1.62      nicm      478:
1.68      nicm      479:        /*
1.160     nicm      480:         * If socket is specified on the command-line with -S or -L, it is
                    481:         * used. Otherwise, $TMUX is checked and if that fails "default" is
                    482:         * used.
1.68      nicm      483:         */
1.160     nicm      484:        if (path == NULL && label == NULL) {
                    485:                s = getenv("TMUX");
                    486:                if (s != NULL && *s != '\0' && *s != ',') {
                    487:                        path = xstrdup(s);
1.173     nicm      488:                        path[strcspn(path, ",")] = '\0';
1.68      nicm      489:                }
1.1       nicm      490:        }
1.193     nicm      491:        if (path == NULL) {
                    492:                if ((path = make_label(label, &cause)) == NULL) {
                    493:                        if (cause != NULL) {
                    494:                                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", cause);
                    495:                                free(cause);
                    496:                        }
                    497:                        exit(1);
1.186     nicm      498:                }
1.193     nicm      499:                flags |= CLIENT_DEFAULTSOCKET;
1.127     nicm      500:        }
1.160     nicm      501:        socket_path = path;
                    502:        free(label);
1.1       nicm      503:
1.92      nicm      504:        /* Pass control to the client. */
1.198     nicm      505:        exit(client_main(event_init(), argc, argv, flags, feat));
1.1       nicm      506: }