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Add a simple synchronize-panes window option: when set, all input to any pane
that is part of the window is also sent to all other panes in the same
window. Suggested by several, most recently Tomasz Pajor.

/* $OpenBSD: tmux.c,v 1.47 2009/10/09 07:27:00 nicm Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "tmux.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
const char	*malloc_options = "AFGJPX";
#endif

volatile sig_atomic_t sigwinch;
volatile sig_atomic_t sigterm;
volatile sig_atomic_t sigcont;
volatile sig_atomic_t sigchld;
volatile sig_atomic_t sigusr1;
volatile sig_atomic_t sigusr2;

char		*cfg_file;
struct options	 global_s_options;	/* session options */
struct options	 global_w_options;	/* window options */
struct environ	 global_environ;

time_t		 server_activity;

int		 debug_level;
int		 be_quiet;
time_t		 start_time;
char		*socket_path;
int		 login_shell;

__dead void	 usage(void);
char 		*makesockpath(const char *);
int		 prepare_cmd(enum msgtype *, void **, size_t *, int, char **);
int		 dispatch_imsg(struct client_ctx *, const char *, int *);
__dead void	 shell_exec(const char *, const char *);

__dead void
usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [-28dlquv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
	    "            [-S socket-path] [command [flags]]\n",
	    __progname);
	exit(1);
}

void
logfile(const char *name)
{
	char	*path;

	log_close();
	if (debug_level > 0) {
		xasprintf(&path, "tmux-%s-%ld.log", name, (long) getpid());
		log_open_file(debug_level, path);
		xfree(path);
	}
}

void
sighandler(int sig)
{
	int	saved_errno;

	saved_errno = errno;
	switch (sig) {
	case SIGWINCH:
		sigwinch = 1;
		break;
	case SIGTERM:
		sigterm = 1;
		break;
	case SIGCHLD:
		sigchld = 1;
		break;
	case SIGCONT:
		sigcont = 1;
		break;
	case SIGUSR1:
		sigusr1 = 1;
		break;
	case SIGUSR2:
		sigusr2 = 1;
		break;
	}
	errno = saved_errno;
}

void
siginit(void)
{
	struct sigaction	 act;

	memset(&act, 0, sizeof act);
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

	act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGTSTP, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");

	act.sa_handler = sighandler;
	if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
}

void
sigreset(void)
{
	struct sigaction act;

	memset(&act, 0, sizeof act);
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);

	act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGTSTP, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
	if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL) != 0)
		fatal("sigaction failed");
}

const char *
getshell(void)
{
	struct passwd	*pw;
	const char	*shell;

	shell = getenv("SHELL");
	if (checkshell(shell))
		return (shell);

	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
	if (pw != NULL && checkshell(pw->pw_shell))
		return (pw->pw_shell);

	return (_PATH_BSHELL);
}

int
checkshell(const char *shell)
{
	if (shell == NULL || *shell == '\0' || areshell(shell))
		return (0);
	if (access(shell, X_OK) != 0)
		return (0);
	return (1);
}

int
areshell(const char *shell)
{
	const char	*progname, *ptr;

	if ((ptr = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
		ptr++;
	else
		ptr = shell;
	progname = __progname;
	if (*progname == '-')
		progname++;
	if (strcmp(ptr, progname) == 0)
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

char *
makesockpath(const char *label)
{
	char		base[MAXPATHLEN], *path;
	struct stat	sb;
	u_int		uid;

	uid = getuid();
	xsnprintf(base, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/tmux-%d", _PATH_TMP, uid);

	if (mkdir(base, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
		return (NULL);

	if (lstat(base, &sb) != 0)
		return (NULL);
	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
		errno = ENOTDIR;
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (sb.st_uid != uid || (sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0) {
		errno = EACCES;
		return (NULL);
	}

	xasprintf(&path, "%s/%s", base, label);
	return (path);
}

int
prepare_cmd(enum msgtype *msg, void **buf, size_t *len, int argc, char **argv)
{
	static struct msg_command_data	 cmddata;

	client_fill_session(&cmddata);
	
	cmddata.argc = argc;
	if (cmd_pack_argv(argc, argv, cmddata.argv, sizeof cmddata.argv) != 0) {
		log_warnx("command too long");
		return (-1);
	}

	*buf = &cmddata;
	*len = sizeof cmddata;

	*msg = MSG_COMMAND;
	return (0);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct client_ctx	 cctx;
	struct cmd_list		*cmdlist;
 	struct cmd		*cmd;
	struct pollfd	 	 pfd;
	enum msgtype		 msg;
	struct passwd		*pw;
	struct options		*so, *wo;
	struct keylist		*keylist;
	char			*s, *shellcmd, *path, *label, *home, *cause;
	char			 cwd[MAXPATHLEN], **var;
	void			*buf;
	size_t			 len;
	int	 		 retcode, opt, flags, cmdflags = 0;
	int			 nfds;

	flags = 0;
	shellcmd = label = path = NULL;
	login_shell = (**argv == '-');
	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "28c:df:lL:qS:uUv")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case '2':
			flags |= IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
			break;
		case '8':
			flags |= IDENTIFY_88COLOURS;
			flags &= ~IDENTIFY_256COLOURS;
			break;
		case 'c':
			if (shellcmd != NULL)
				xfree(shellcmd);
			shellcmd = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			flags |= IDENTIFY_HASDEFAULTS;
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (cfg_file != NULL)
				xfree(cfg_file);
			cfg_file = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'l':
			login_shell = 1;
			break;
		case 'L':
			if (label != NULL)
				xfree(label);
			label = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'q':
			be_quiet = 1;
			break;
		case 'S':
			if (path != NULL)
				xfree(path);
			path = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'u':
			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
			break;
		case 'v':
			debug_level++;
			break;
                default:
			usage();
                }
        }
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (shellcmd != NULL && argc != 0)
		usage();

	log_open_tty(debug_level);
	siginit();

	if (!(flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8)) {
		/*
		 * If the user has set whichever of LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG
		 * exist (in that order) to contain UTF-8, it is a safe
		 * assumption that either they are using a UTF-8 terminal, or
		 * if not they know that output from UTF-8-capable programs may
		 * be wrong.
		 */
		if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL) {
			if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL)
				s = getenv("LANG");
		}
		if (s != NULL && (strcasestr(s, "UTF-8") != NULL ||
		    strcasestr(s, "UTF8") != NULL))
			flags |= IDENTIFY_UTF8;
	}

	environ_init(&global_environ);
 	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; var++)
		environ_put(&global_environ, *var);

	options_init(&global_s_options, NULL);
	so = &global_s_options;
	options_set_number(so, "base-index", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "bell-action", BELL_ANY);
	options_set_number(so, "buffer-limit", 9);
	options_set_string(so, "default-command", "%s", "");
	options_set_string(so, "default-shell", "%s", getshell());
	options_set_string(so, "default-terminal", "screen");
	options_set_number(so, "display-panes-colour", 4);
	options_set_number(so, "display-panes-time", 1000);
	options_set_number(so, "display-time", 750);
	options_set_number(so, "history-limit", 2000);
	options_set_number(so, "lock-after-time", 0);
	options_set_string(so, "lock-command", "lock -np");
	options_set_number(so, "message-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "message-bg", 3);
	options_set_number(so, "message-fg", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "repeat-time", 500);
	options_set_number(so, "set-remain-on-exit", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "set-titles", 0);
	options_set_string(so, "set-titles-string", "#S:#I:#W - \"#T\"");
	options_set_number(so, "status", 1);
	options_set_number(so, "status-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "status-bg", 2);
	options_set_number(so, "status-fg", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "status-interval", 15);
	options_set_number(so, "status-justify", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "status-keys", MODEKEY_EMACS);
	options_set_string(so, "status-left", "[#S]");
	options_set_number(so, "status-left-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "status-left-bg", 8);
	options_set_number(so, "status-left-fg", 8);
	options_set_number(so, "status-left-length", 10);
	options_set_string(so, "status-right", "\"#22T\" %%H:%%M %%d-%%b-%%y");
	options_set_number(so, "status-right-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "status-right-bg", 8);
	options_set_number(so, "status-right-fg", 8);
	options_set_number(so, "status-right-length", 40);
	options_set_string(so, "terminal-overrides",
	    "*88col*:colors=88,*256col*:colors=256");
	options_set_string(so, "update-environment", "DISPLAY "
	    "WINDOWID SSH_ASKPASS SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION");
	options_set_number(so, "visual-activity", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "visual-bell", 0);
	options_set_number(so, "visual-content", 0);

	keylist = xmalloc(sizeof *keylist);
	ARRAY_INIT(keylist);
	ARRAY_ADD(keylist, '\002');
	options_set_data(so, "prefix", keylist, xfree);

	options_init(&global_w_options, NULL);
	wo = &global_w_options;
	options_set_number(wo, "aggressive-resize", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "automatic-rename", 1);
	options_set_number(wo, "clock-mode-colour", 4);
	options_set_number(wo, "clock-mode-style", 1);
	options_set_number(wo, "force-height", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "force-width", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "main-pane-height", 24);
	options_set_number(wo, "main-pane-width", 81);
	options_set_number(wo, "mode-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "mode-bg", 3);
	options_set_number(wo, "mode-fg", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "mode-keys", MODEKEY_EMACS);
	options_set_number(wo, "mode-mouse", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "monitor-activity", 0);
	options_set_string(wo, "monitor-content", "%s", "");
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-bg", 8);
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-current-attr", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-current-bg", 8);
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-current-fg", 8);
	options_set_number(wo, "window-status-fg", 8);
	options_set_number(wo, "xterm-keys", 0);
 	options_set_number(wo, "remain-on-exit", 0);
	options_set_number(wo, "synchronize-panes", 0);

 	if (flags & IDENTIFY_UTF8) {
		options_set_number(so, "status-utf8", 1);
		options_set_number(wo, "utf8", 1);
	} else {
		options_set_number(so, "status-utf8", 0);
		options_set_number(wo, "utf8", 0);
	}

	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof cwd) == NULL) {
		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
		if (pw->pw_dir != NULL && *pw->pw_dir != '\0')
			strlcpy(cwd, pw->pw_dir, sizeof cwd);
		else
			strlcpy(cwd, "/", sizeof cwd);
	}
	options_set_string(so, "default-path", "%s", cwd);

	if (cfg_file == NULL) {
		home = getenv("HOME");
		if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
			pw = getpwuid(getuid());
			if (pw != NULL)
				home = pw->pw_dir;
		}
		xasprintf(&cfg_file, "%s/%s", home, DEFAULT_CFG);
		if (access(cfg_file, R_OK) != 0) {
			xfree(cfg_file);
			cfg_file = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		if (access(cfg_file, R_OK) != 0) {
			log_warn("%s", cfg_file);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	
	if (label == NULL)
		label = xstrdup("default");
	if (path == NULL && (path = makesockpath(label)) == NULL) {
		log_warn("can't create socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	xfree(label);

	if (shellcmd != NULL) {
		msg = MSG_SHELL;
		buf = NULL;
		len = 0;
	} else if (prepare_cmd(&msg, &buf, &len, argc, argv) != 0)
		exit(1);

	if (shellcmd != NULL)
		cmdflags |= CMD_STARTSERVER;
	else if (argc == 0)	/* new-session is the default */
		cmdflags |= CMD_STARTSERVER|CMD_SENDENVIRON;
	else {
		/*
		 * It sucks parsing the command string twice (in client and
		 * later in server) but it is necessary to get the start server
		 * flag.
		 */
		if ((cmdlist = cmd_list_parse(argc, argv, &cause)) == NULL) {
			log_warnx("%s", cause);
			exit(1);
		}
		cmdflags &= ~CMD_STARTSERVER;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, cmdlist, qentry) {
			if (cmd->entry->flags & CMD_STARTSERVER)
				cmdflags |= CMD_STARTSERVER;
			if (cmd->entry->flags & CMD_SENDENVIRON)
				cmdflags |= CMD_SENDENVIRON;
		}
		cmd_list_free(cmdlist);
	}

 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof cctx);
	if (client_init(path, &cctx, cmdflags, flags) != 0)
		exit(1);
	xfree(path);

	client_write_server(&cctx, msg, buf, len);
	memset(buf, 0, len);

	retcode = 0;
	for (;;) {
		pfd.fd = cctx.ibuf.fd;
		pfd.events = POLLIN;
		if (cctx.ibuf.w.queued != 0)
			pfd.events |= POLLOUT;

		if ((nfds = poll(&pfd, 1, INFTIM)) == -1) {
			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			fatal("poll failed");
		}
		if (nfds == 0)
			continue;

		if (pfd.revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL))
			fatalx("socket error");

                if (pfd.revents & POLLIN) {
			if (dispatch_imsg(&cctx, shellcmd, &retcode) != 0)
				break;
		}

		if (pfd.revents & POLLOUT) {
			if (msgbuf_write(&cctx.ibuf.w) < 0)
				fatalx("msgbuf_write failed");
		}
	}

	options_free(&global_s_options);
	options_free(&global_w_options);

	return (retcode);
}

int
dispatch_imsg(struct client_ctx *cctx, const char *shellcmd, int *retcode)
{
	struct imsg		imsg;
	ssize_t			n, datalen;
	struct msg_print_data	printdata;
	struct msg_shell_data	shelldata;

        if ((n = imsg_read(&cctx->ibuf)) == -1 || n == 0)
		fatalx("imsg_read failed");

	for (;;) {
		if ((n = imsg_get(&cctx->ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
			fatalx("imsg_get failed");
		if (n == 0)
			return (0);
		datalen = imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;

		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
		case MSG_EXIT:
		case MSG_SHUTDOWN:
			if (datalen != 0)
				fatalx("bad MSG_EXIT size");

			return (-1);
		case MSG_ERROR:
			*retcode = 1;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case MSG_PRINT:
			if (datalen != sizeof printdata)
				fatalx("bad MSG_PRINT size");
			memcpy(&printdata, imsg.data, sizeof printdata);
			printdata.msg[(sizeof printdata.msg) - 1] = '\0';

			log_info("%s", printdata.msg);
			break;
		case MSG_READY:
			if (datalen != 0)
				fatalx("bad MSG_READY size");

			*retcode = client_main(cctx);
			return (-1);
		case MSG_VERSION:
			if (datalen != 0)
				fatalx("bad MSG_VERSION size");

			log_warnx("protocol version mismatch (client %u, "
			    "server %u)", PROTOCOL_VERSION, imsg.hdr.peerid);
			*retcode = 1;
			return (-1);
		case MSG_SHELL:
			if (datalen != sizeof shelldata)
				fatalx("bad MSG_SHELL size");
			memcpy(&shelldata, imsg.data, sizeof shelldata);
			shelldata.shell[(sizeof shelldata.shell) - 1] = '\0';
			
			shell_exec(shelldata.shell, shellcmd);
		default:
			fatalx("unexpected message");
		}

		imsg_free(&imsg);
	}
}

__dead void
shell_exec(const char *shell, const char *shellcmd)
{
	const char	*shellname, *ptr;
	char		*argv0;

	sigreset();
				
	ptr = strrchr(shell, '/');
	if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
		shellname = ptr + 1;
	else
		shellname = shell;
	if (login_shell)
		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", shellname);
	else
		xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", shellname);
	setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);

	execl(shell, argv0, "-c", shellcmd, (char *) NULL);
	fatal("execl failed");
}