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Revision 1.58, Sun Feb 4 10:10:39 2018 UTC (6 years, 3 months ago) by nicm
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE, OPENBSD_6_3
Changes since 1.57: +7 -3 lines

Upstream ncurses has introduced terminfo capabilities to specify RGB
colour ("true" or "direct" colour). These consist of new entries (such
as "xterm-direct") which have a different setaf/setab implementation,
colors and pairs set to 0x1000000 and 0x10000, and a new RGB flag.

The setaf/setab definitions seem to be geared towards what ncurses (or
emacs maybe) needs, in that the new versions do only ANSI and RGB
colours (they can't be used for the 256 colour palette); they rely on
the silly ISO colon-separated version of SGR; and they use a weird
multiplication scheme so they still only need one argument. The higher
values of colors and pairs require a recent ncurses to parse.

tmux can use the RGB flag to detect RGB colour support (keeping the old
Tc extension for backwards compatibility for now). However, as we still
want to send 256 colour information unchanged when possible, the new
setaf/setab are awkward. So when RGB is present, reserve setaf/setab
only for ANSI colours and use the escape sequences directly for 256 and
RGB colours. (To my knowledge no recent terminal uses unusual escape
sequences for these in any case.)

/* $OpenBSD: tty-term.c,v 1.58 2018/02/04 10:10:39 nicm Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <curses.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <term.h>
#include <vis.h>

#include "tmux.h"

static void	 tty_term_override(struct tty_term *, const char *);
static char	*tty_term_strip(const char *);

struct tty_terms tty_terms = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_terms);

enum tty_code_type {
	TTYCODE_NONE = 0,
	TTYCODE_STRING,
	TTYCODE_NUMBER,
	TTYCODE_FLAG,
};

struct tty_code {
	enum tty_code_type	type;
	union {
		char	       *string;
		int		number;
		int		flag;
	} value;
};

struct tty_term_code_entry {
	enum tty_code_type	type;
	const char	       *name;
};

static const struct tty_term_code_entry tty_term_codes[] = {
	[TTYC_ACSC] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "acsc" },
	[TTYC_AX] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "AX" },
	[TTYC_BCE] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "bce" },
	[TTYC_BEL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "bel" },
	[TTYC_BLINK] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "blink" },
	[TTYC_BOLD] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "bold" },
	[TTYC_CIVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "civis" },
	[TTYC_CLEAR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "clear" },
	[TTYC_CNORM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cnorm" },
	[TTYC_COLORS] = { TTYCODE_NUMBER, "colors" },
	[TTYC_CR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Cr" },
	[TTYC_CSR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "csr" },
	[TTYC_CS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Cs" },
	[TTYC_CUB1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cub1" },
	[TTYC_CUB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cub" },
	[TTYC_CUD1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cud1" },
	[TTYC_CUD] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cud" },
	[TTYC_CUF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuf1" },
	[TTYC_CUF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuf" },
	[TTYC_CUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cup" },
	[TTYC_CUU1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuu1" },
	[TTYC_CUU] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuu" },
	[TTYC_CVVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cvvis" },
	[TTYC_DCH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dch1" },
	[TTYC_DCH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dch" },
	[TTYC_DIM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dim" },
	[TTYC_DL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dl1" },
	[TTYC_DL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dl" },
	[TTYC_E3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "E3" },
	[TTYC_ECH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ech" },
	[TTYC_ED] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ed" },
	[TTYC_EL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "el1" },
	[TTYC_EL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "el" },
	[TTYC_ENACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "enacs" },
	[TTYC_FSL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "fsl" },
	[TTYC_HOME] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "home" },
	[TTYC_HPA] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "hpa" },
	[TTYC_ICH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ich1" },
	[TTYC_ICH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ich" },
	[TTYC_IL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "il1" },
	[TTYC_IL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "il" },
	[TTYC_INDN] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "indn" },
	[TTYC_INVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "invis" },
	[TTYC_KCBT] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcbt" },
	[TTYC_KCUB1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcub1" },
	[TTYC_KCUD1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcud1" },
	[TTYC_KCUF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcuf1" },
	[TTYC_KCUU1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcuu1" },
	[TTYC_KDC2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC" },
	[TTYC_KDC3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC3" },
	[TTYC_KDC4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC4" },
	[TTYC_KDC5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC5" },
	[TTYC_KDC6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC6" },
	[TTYC_KDC7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC7" },
	[TTYC_KDCH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kdch1" },
	[TTYC_KDN2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN" }, /* not kDN2 */
	[TTYC_KDN3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN3" },
	[TTYC_KDN4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN4" },
	[TTYC_KDN5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN5" },
	[TTYC_KDN6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN6" },
	[TTYC_KDN7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN7" },
	[TTYC_KEND2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND" },
	[TTYC_KEND3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND3" },
	[TTYC_KEND4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND4" },
	[TTYC_KEND5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND5" },
	[TTYC_KEND6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND6" },
	[TTYC_KEND7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND7" },
	[TTYC_KEND] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kend" },
	[TTYC_KF10] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf10" },
	[TTYC_KF11] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf11" },
	[TTYC_KF12] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf12" },
	[TTYC_KF13] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf13" },
	[TTYC_KF14] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf14" },
	[TTYC_KF15] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf15" },
	[TTYC_KF16] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf16" },
	[TTYC_KF17] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf17" },
	[TTYC_KF18] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf18" },
	[TTYC_KF19] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf19" },
	[TTYC_KF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf1" },
	[TTYC_KF20] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf20" },
	[TTYC_KF21] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf21" },
	[TTYC_KF22] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf22" },
	[TTYC_KF23] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf23" },
	[TTYC_KF24] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf24" },
	[TTYC_KF25] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf25" },
	[TTYC_KF26] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf26" },
	[TTYC_KF27] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf27" },
	[TTYC_KF28] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf28" },
	[TTYC_KF29] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf29" },
	[TTYC_KF2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf2" },
	[TTYC_KF30] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf30" },
	[TTYC_KF31] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf31" },
	[TTYC_KF32] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf32" },
	[TTYC_KF33] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf33" },
	[TTYC_KF34] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf34" },
	[TTYC_KF35] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf35" },
	[TTYC_KF36] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf36" },
	[TTYC_KF37] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf37" },
	[TTYC_KF38] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf38" },
	[TTYC_KF39] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf39" },
	[TTYC_KF3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf3" },
	[TTYC_KF40] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf40" },
	[TTYC_KF41] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf41" },
	[TTYC_KF42] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf42" },
	[TTYC_KF43] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf43" },
	[TTYC_KF44] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf44" },
	[TTYC_KF45] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf45" },
	[TTYC_KF46] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf46" },
	[TTYC_KF47] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf47" },
	[TTYC_KF48] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf48" },
	[TTYC_KF49] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf49" },
	[TTYC_KF4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf4" },
	[TTYC_KF50] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf50" },
	[TTYC_KF51] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf51" },
	[TTYC_KF52] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf52" },
	[TTYC_KF53] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf53" },
	[TTYC_KF54] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf54" },
	[TTYC_KF55] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf55" },
	[TTYC_KF56] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf56" },
	[TTYC_KF57] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf57" },
	[TTYC_KF58] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf58" },
	[TTYC_KF59] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf59" },
	[TTYC_KF5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf5" },
	[TTYC_KF60] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf60" },
	[TTYC_KF61] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf61" },
	[TTYC_KF62] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf62" },
	[TTYC_KF63] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf63" },
	[TTYC_KF6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf6" },
	[TTYC_KF7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf7" },
	[TTYC_KF8] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf8" },
	[TTYC_KF9] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf9" },
	[TTYC_KHOM2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM" },
	[TTYC_KHOM3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM3" },
	[TTYC_KHOM4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM4" },
	[TTYC_KHOM5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM5" },
	[TTYC_KHOM6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM6" },
	[TTYC_KHOM7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM7" },
	[TTYC_KHOME] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "khome" },
	[TTYC_KIC2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC" },
	[TTYC_KIC3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC3" },
	[TTYC_KIC4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC4" },
	[TTYC_KIC5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC5" },
	[TTYC_KIC6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC6" },
	[TTYC_KIC7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC7" },
	[TTYC_KICH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kich1" },
	[TTYC_KIND] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kind" },
	[TTYC_KLFT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT" },
	[TTYC_KLFT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT3" },
	[TTYC_KLFT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT4" },
	[TTYC_KLFT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT5" },
	[TTYC_KLFT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT6" },
	[TTYC_KLFT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT7" },
	[TTYC_KMOUS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kmous" },
	[TTYC_KNP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "knp" },
	[TTYC_KNXT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT" },
	[TTYC_KNXT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT3" },
	[TTYC_KNXT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT4" },
	[TTYC_KNXT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT5" },
	[TTYC_KNXT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT6" },
	[TTYC_KNXT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT7" },
	[TTYC_KPP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kpp" },
	[TTYC_KPRV2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV" },
	[TTYC_KPRV3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV3" },
	[TTYC_KPRV4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV4" },
	[TTYC_KPRV5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV5" },
	[TTYC_KPRV6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV6" },
	[TTYC_KPRV7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV7" },
	[TTYC_KRIT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT" },
	[TTYC_KRIT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT3" },
	[TTYC_KRIT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT4" },
	[TTYC_KRIT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT5" },
	[TTYC_KRIT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT6" },
	[TTYC_KRIT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT7" },
	[TTYC_KRI] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kri" },
	[TTYC_KUP2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP" }, /* not kUP2 */
	[TTYC_KUP3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP3" },
	[TTYC_KUP4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP4" },
	[TTYC_KUP5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP5" },
	[TTYC_KUP6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP6" },
	[TTYC_KUP7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP7" },
	[TTYC_MS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Ms" },
	[TTYC_OP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "op" },
	[TTYC_REV] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rev" },
	[TTYC_RGB] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "RGB" },
	[TTYC_RI] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ri" },
	[TTYC_RMACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmacs" },
	[TTYC_RMCUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmcup" },
	[TTYC_RMKX] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmkx" },
	[TTYC_SETAB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setab" },
	[TTYC_SETAF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setaf" },
	[TTYC_SETRGBB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbb" },
	[TTYC_SETRGBF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbf" },
	[TTYC_SE] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Se" },
	[TTYC_SGR0] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sgr0" },
	[TTYC_SITM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sitm" },
	[TTYC_SMACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smacs" },
	[TTYC_SMCUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smcup" },
	[TTYC_SMKX] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smkx" },
	[TTYC_SMSO] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smso" },
	[TTYC_SMUL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smul" },
	[TTYC_SMXX] =  { TTYCODE_STRING, "smxx" },
	[TTYC_SS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Ss" },
	[TTYC_TC] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "Tc" },
	[TTYC_TSL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "tsl" },
	[TTYC_U8] = { TTYCODE_NUMBER, "U8" },
	[TTYC_VPA] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "vpa" },
	[TTYC_XENL] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "xenl" },
	[TTYC_XT] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "XT" },
};

u_int
tty_term_ncodes(void)
{
	return (nitems(tty_term_codes));
}

static char *
tty_term_strip(const char *s)
{
	const char     *ptr;
	static char	buf[BUFSIZ];
	size_t		len;

	/* Ignore strings with no padding. */
	if (strchr(s, '$') == NULL)
		return (xstrdup(s));

	len = 0;
	for (ptr = s; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
		if (*ptr == '$' && *(ptr + 1) == '<') {
			while (*ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '>')
				ptr++;
			if (*ptr == '>')
				ptr++;
		}

		buf[len++] = *ptr;
		if (len == (sizeof buf) - 1)
			break;
	}
	buf[len] = '\0';

	return (xstrdup(buf));
}

static void
tty_term_override(struct tty_term *term, const char *override)
{
	const struct tty_term_code_entry	*ent;
	struct tty_code				*code;
	char					*next, *s, *copy, *cp, *value;
	const char				*errstr;
	u_int					 i;
	int					 n, remove;

	copy = next = xstrdup(override);

	s = strsep(&next, ":");
	if (s == NULL || next == NULL || fnmatch(s, term->name, 0) != 0) {
		free(copy);
		return;
	}

	while ((s = strsep(&next, ":")) != NULL) {
		if (*s == '\0')
			continue;
		value = NULL;

		remove = 0;
		if ((cp = strchr(s, '=')) != NULL) {
			*cp++ = '\0';
			value = xstrdup(cp);
			if (strunvis(value, cp) == -1) {
				free(value);
				value = xstrdup(cp);
			}
		} else if (s[strlen(s) - 1] == '@') {
			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
			remove = 1;
		} else
			value = xstrdup("");

		if (remove)
			log_debug("%s override: %s@", term->name, s);
		else
			log_debug("%s override: %s=%s", term->name, s, value);

		for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
			ent = &tty_term_codes[i];
			if (strcmp(s, ent->name) != 0)
				continue;
			code = &term->codes[i];

			if (remove) {
				code->type = TTYCODE_NONE;
				continue;
			}
			switch (ent->type) {
			case TTYCODE_NONE:
				break;
			case TTYCODE_STRING:
				if (code->type == TTYCODE_STRING)
					free(code->value.string);
				code->value.string = xstrdup(value);
				code->type = ent->type;
				break;
			case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
				n = strtonum(value, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
				if (errstr != NULL)
					break;
				code->value.number = n;
				code->type = ent->type;
				break;
			case TTYCODE_FLAG:
				code->value.flag = 1;
				code->type = ent->type;
				break;
			}
		}

		free(value);
	}
	free(s);
}

struct tty_term *
tty_term_find(char *name, int fd, char **cause)
{
	struct tty_term				*term;
	const struct tty_term_code_entry	*ent;
	struct tty_code				*code;
	struct options_entry			*o;
	u_int					 size, i;
	int		 			 n, error;
	const char				*s, *acs;

	LIST_FOREACH(term, &tty_terms, entry) {
		if (strcmp(term->name, name) == 0) {
			term->references++;
			return (term);
		}
	}
	log_debug("new term: %s", name);

	term = xmalloc(sizeof *term);
	term->name = xstrdup(name);
	term->references = 1;
	term->flags = 0;
	term->codes = xcalloc(tty_term_ncodes(), sizeof *term->codes);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tty_terms, term, entry);

	/* Set up curses terminal. */
	if (setupterm(name, fd, &error) != OK) {
		switch (error) {
		case 1:
			xasprintf(cause, "can't use hardcopy terminal: %s",
			    name);
			break;
		case 0:
			xasprintf(cause, "missing or unsuitable terminal: %s",
			    name);
			break;
		case -1:
			xasprintf(cause, "can't find terminfo database");
			break;
		default:
			xasprintf(cause, "unknown error");
			break;
		}
		goto error;
	}

	/* Fill in codes. */
	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
		ent = &tty_term_codes[i];

		code = &term->codes[i];
		code->type = TTYCODE_NONE;
		switch (ent->type) {
		case TTYCODE_NONE:
			break;
		case TTYCODE_STRING:
			s = tigetstr((char *) ent->name);
			if (s == NULL || s == (char *) -1)
				break;
			code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
			code->value.string = tty_term_strip(s);
			break;
		case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
			n = tigetnum((char *) ent->name);
			if (n == -1 || n == -2)
				break;
			code->type = TTYCODE_NUMBER;
			code->value.number = n;
			break;
		case TTYCODE_FLAG:
			n = tigetflag((char *) ent->name);
			if (n == -1)
				break;
			code->type = TTYCODE_FLAG;
			code->value.flag = n;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Apply terminal overrides. */
	o = options_get_only(global_options, "terminal-overrides");
	if (options_array_size(o, &size) != -1) {
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			s = options_array_get(o, i);
			if (s != NULL)
				tty_term_override(term, s);
		}
	}

	/* Delete curses data. */
	del_curterm(cur_term);

	/* These are always required. */
	if (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CLEAR)) {
		xasprintf(cause, "terminal does not support clear");
		goto error;
	}
	if (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUP)) {
		xasprintf(cause, "terminal does not support cup");
		goto error;
	}

	/* These can be emulated so one of the two is required. */
	if (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD1) && !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
		xasprintf(cause, "terminal does not support cud1 or cud");
		goto error;
	}

	/* Figure out if we have 256. */
	if (tty_term_number(term, TTYC_COLORS) == 256)
		term->flags |= TERM_256COLOURS;

	/*
	 * Terminals without xenl (eat newline glitch) wrap at at $COLUMNS - 1
	 * rather than $COLUMNS (the cursor can never be beyond $COLUMNS - 1).
	 *
	 * This is irritating, most notably because it is impossible to write
	 * to the very bottom-right of the screen without scrolling.
	 *
	 * Flag the terminal here and apply some workarounds in other places to
	 * do the best possible.
	 */
	if (!tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_XENL))
		term->flags |= TERM_EARLYWRAP;

	/* Generate ACS table. If none is present, use nearest ASCII. */
	memset(term->acs, 0, sizeof term->acs);
	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_ACSC))
		acs = tty_term_string(term, TTYC_ACSC);
	else
		acs = "a#j+k+l+m+n+o-p-q-r-s-t+u+v+w+x|y<z>~.";
	for (; acs[0] != '\0' && acs[1] != '\0'; acs += 2)
		term->acs[(u_char) acs[0]][0] = acs[1];

	/* On terminals with xterm titles (XT), fill in tsl and fsl. */
	if (tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_XT) &&
	    !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_TSL) &&
	    !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_FSL)) {
		code = &term->codes[TTYC_TSL];
		code->value.string = xstrdup("\033]0;");
		code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
		code = &term->codes[TTYC_FSL];
		code->value.string = xstrdup("\007");
		code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
	}

	/*
	 * On terminals with RGB colour (Tc or RGB), fill in setrgbf and
	 * setrgbb if they are missing.
	 */
	if ((tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_TC) || tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_RGB)) &&
	    !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBF) &&
	    !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBB)) {
		code = &term->codes[TTYC_SETRGBF];
		code->value.string = xstrdup("\033[38;2;%p1%d;%p2%d;%p3%dm");
		code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
		code = &term->codes[TTYC_SETRGBB];
		code->value.string = xstrdup("\033[48;2;%p1%d;%p2%d;%p3%dm");
		code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
	}

	/* Log it. */
	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++)
		log_debug("%s%s", name, tty_term_describe(term, i));

	return (term);

error:
	tty_term_free(term);
	return (NULL);
}

void
tty_term_free(struct tty_term *term)
{
	u_int	i;

	if (--term->references != 0)
		return;

	LIST_REMOVE(term, entry);

	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
		if (term->codes[i].type == TTYCODE_STRING)
			free(term->codes[i].value.string);
	}
	free(term->codes);

	free(term->name);
	free(term);
}

int
tty_term_has(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
{
	return (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_NONE);
}

const char *
tty_term_string(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
{
	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
		return ("");
	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_STRING)
		fatalx("not a string: %d", code);
	return (term->codes[code].value.string);
}

const char *
tty_term_string1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
{
	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a));
}

const char *
tty_term_string2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
{
	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b));
}

const char *
tty_term_string3(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
{
	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b, c));
}

const char *
tty_term_ptr1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
{
	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a));
}

const char *
tty_term_ptr2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
    const void *b)
{
	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b));
}

int
tty_term_number(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
{
	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
		return (0);
	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_NUMBER)
		fatalx("not a number: %d", code);
	return (term->codes[code].value.number);
}

int
tty_term_flag(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
{
	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
		return (0);
	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_FLAG)
		fatalx("not a flag: %d", code);
	return (term->codes[code].value.flag);
}

const char *
tty_term_describe(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
{
	static char	 s[256];
	char		 out[128];

	switch (term->codes[code].type) {
	case TTYCODE_NONE:
		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: [missing]",
		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name);
		break;
	case TTYCODE_STRING:
		strnvis(out, term->codes[code].value.string, sizeof out,
		    VIS_OCTAL|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL);
		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (string) %s",
		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
		    out);
		break;
	case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (number) %d",
		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
		    term->codes[code].value.number);
		break;
	case TTYCODE_FLAG:
		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (flag) %s",
		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
		    term->codes[code].value.flag ? "true" : "false");
		break;
	}
	return (s);
}