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Because we defer actually resizing applications (calling TIOCSWINSZ)
until the end of the server loop, tmux may have gone through several
internal resizes in between. This can be a problem if the final size is
the same as the initial size (what the application things it currently
is), because the application may choose not to redraw, assuming the
screen state is unchanged, when in fact tmux has thrown away parts of
the screen, assuming the application will redraw them.

To avoid this, do an extra resize if the new size is the same size as
the initial size. This should force the application to redraw when tmux
needs it to, while retaining the benefits of deferring (so we now resize
at most two times instead of at most one - and only two very rarely).

Fixes a problem with break-pane and zoomed panes reported by Michal
Mazurek.

/* $OpenBSD: window.c,v 1.197 2017/05/31 10:15:51 nicm Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

#include "tmux.h"

/*
 * Each window is attached to a number of panes, each of which is a pty. This
 * file contains code to handle them.
 *
 * A pane has two buffers attached, these are filled and emptied by the main
 * server poll loop. Output data is received from pty's in screen format,
 * translated and returned as a series of escape sequences and strings via
 * input_parse (in input.c). Input data is received as key codes and written
 * directly via input_key.
 *
 * Each pane also has a "virtual" screen (screen.c) which contains the current
 * state and is redisplayed when the window is reattached to a client.
 *
 * Windows are stored directly on a global array and wrapped in any number of
 * winlink structs to be linked onto local session RB trees. A reference count
 * is maintained and a window removed from the global list and destroyed when
 * it reaches zero.
 */

/* Global window list. */
struct windows windows;

/* Global panes tree. */
struct window_pane_tree all_window_panes;
static u_int	next_window_pane_id;
static u_int	next_window_id;
static u_int	next_active_point;

static void	window_destroy(struct window *);

static struct window_pane *window_pane_create(struct window *, u_int, u_int,
		    u_int);
static void	window_pane_destroy(struct window_pane *);

static void	window_pane_read_callback(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void	window_pane_error_callback(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);

static int	winlink_next_index(struct winlinks *, int);

static struct window_pane *window_pane_choose_best(struct window_pane **,
		    u_int);

RB_GENERATE(windows, window, entry, window_cmp);
RB_GENERATE(winlinks, winlink, entry, winlink_cmp);
RB_GENERATE(window_pane_tree, window_pane, tree_entry, window_pane_cmp);

int
window_cmp(struct window *w1, struct window *w2)
{
	return (w1->id - w2->id);
}

int
winlink_cmp(struct winlink *wl1, struct winlink *wl2)
{
	return (wl1->idx - wl2->idx);
}

int
window_pane_cmp(struct window_pane *wp1, struct window_pane *wp2)
{
	return (wp1->id - wp2->id);
}

struct winlink *
winlink_find_by_window(struct winlinks *wwl, struct window *w)
{
	struct winlink	*wl;

	RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, wwl) {
		if (wl->window == w)
			return (wl);
	}

	return (NULL);
}

struct winlink *
winlink_find_by_index(struct winlinks *wwl, int idx)
{
	struct winlink	wl;

	if (idx < 0)
		fatalx("bad index");

	wl.idx = idx;
	return (RB_FIND(winlinks, wwl, &wl));
}

struct winlink *
winlink_find_by_window_id(struct winlinks *wwl, u_int id)
{
	struct winlink *wl;

	RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, wwl) {
		if (wl->window->id == id)
			return (wl);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

static int
winlink_next_index(struct winlinks *wwl, int idx)
{
	int	i;

	i = idx;
	do {
		if (winlink_find_by_index(wwl, i) == NULL)
			return (i);
		if (i == INT_MAX)
			i = 0;
		else
			i++;
	} while (i != idx);
	return (-1);
}

u_int
winlink_count(struct winlinks *wwl)
{
	struct winlink	*wl;
	u_int		 n;

	n = 0;
	RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, wwl)
		n++;

	return (n);
}

struct winlink *
winlink_add(struct winlinks *wwl, int idx)
{
	struct winlink	*wl;

	if (idx < 0) {
		if ((idx = winlink_next_index(wwl, -idx - 1)) == -1)
			return (NULL);
	} else if (winlink_find_by_index(wwl, idx) != NULL)
		return (NULL);

	wl = xcalloc(1, sizeof *wl);
	wl->idx = idx;
	RB_INSERT(winlinks, wwl, wl);

	return (wl);
}

void
winlink_set_window(struct winlink *wl, struct window *w)
{
	if (wl->window != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&wl->window->winlinks, wl, wentry);
		window_remove_ref(wl->window, __func__);
	}
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&w->winlinks, wl, wentry);
	wl->window = w;
	window_add_ref(w, __func__);
}

void
winlink_remove(struct winlinks *wwl, struct winlink *wl)
{
	struct window	*w = wl->window;

	if (w != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->winlinks, wl, wentry);
		window_remove_ref(w, __func__);
	}

	RB_REMOVE(winlinks, wwl, wl);
	free(wl->status_text);
	free(wl);
}

struct winlink *
winlink_next(struct winlink *wl)
{
	return (RB_NEXT(winlinks, wwl, wl));
}

struct winlink *
winlink_previous(struct winlink *wl)
{
	return (RB_PREV(winlinks, wwl, wl));
}

struct winlink *
winlink_next_by_number(struct winlink *wl, struct session *s, int n)
{
	for (; n > 0; n--) {
		if ((wl = RB_NEXT(winlinks, wwl, wl)) == NULL)
			wl = RB_MIN(winlinks, &s->windows);
	}

	return (wl);
}

struct winlink *
winlink_previous_by_number(struct winlink *wl, struct session *s, int n)
{
	for (; n > 0; n--) {
		if ((wl = RB_PREV(winlinks, wwl, wl)) == NULL)
			wl = RB_MAX(winlinks, &s->windows);
	}

	return (wl);
}

void
winlink_stack_push(struct winlink_stack *stack, struct winlink *wl)
{
	if (wl == NULL)
		return;

	winlink_stack_remove(stack, wl);
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(stack, wl, sentry);
}

void
winlink_stack_remove(struct winlink_stack *stack, struct winlink *wl)
{
	struct winlink	*wl2;

	if (wl == NULL)
		return;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(wl2, stack, sentry) {
		if (wl2 == wl) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(stack, wl, sentry);
			return;
		}
	}
}

struct window *
window_find_by_id_str(const char *s)
{
	const char	*errstr;
	u_int		 id;

	if (*s != '@')
		return (NULL);

	id = strtonum(s + 1, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
	if (errstr != NULL)
		return (NULL);
	return (window_find_by_id(id));
}

struct window *
window_find_by_id(u_int id)
{
	struct window	w;

	w.id = id;
	return (RB_FIND(windows, &windows, &w));
}

void
window_update_activity(struct window *w)
{
	gettimeofday(&w->activity_time, NULL);
	alerts_queue(w, WINDOW_ACTIVITY);
}

struct window *
window_create(u_int sx, u_int sy)
{
	struct window	*w;

	w = xcalloc(1, sizeof *w);
	w->name = NULL;
	w->flags = WINDOW_STYLECHANGED;

	TAILQ_INIT(&w->panes);
	w->active = NULL;

	w->lastlayout = -1;
	w->layout_root = NULL;

	w->sx = sx;
	w->sy = sy;

	w->options = options_create(global_w_options);

	w->references = 0;
	TAILQ_INIT(&w->winlinks);

	w->id = next_window_id++;
	RB_INSERT(windows, &windows, w);

	window_update_activity(w);

	return (w);
}

struct window *
window_create_spawn(const char *name, int argc, char **argv, const char *path,
    const char *shell, const char *cwd, struct environ *env,
    struct termios *tio, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int hlimit, char **cause)
{
	struct window		*w;
	struct window_pane	*wp;

	w = window_create(sx, sy);
	wp = window_add_pane(w, NULL, 0, hlimit);
	layout_init(w, wp);

	if (window_pane_spawn(wp, argc, argv, path, shell, cwd,
	    env, tio, cause) != 0) {
		window_destroy(w);
		return (NULL);
	}

	w->active = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
	if (name != NULL) {
		w->name = xstrdup(name);
		options_set_number(w->options, "automatic-rename", 0);
	} else
		w->name = default_window_name(w);

	notify_window("window-pane-changed", w);

	return (w);
}

static void
window_destroy(struct window *w)
{
	log_debug("window @%u destroyed (%d references)", w->id, w->references);

	RB_REMOVE(windows, &windows, w);

	if (w->layout_root != NULL)
		layout_free_cell(w->layout_root);
	if (w->saved_layout_root != NULL)
		layout_free_cell(w->saved_layout_root);
	free(w->old_layout);

	if (event_initialized(&w->name_event))
		evtimer_del(&w->name_event);

	if (event_initialized(&w->alerts_timer))
		evtimer_del(&w->alerts_timer);

	options_free(w->options);

	window_destroy_panes(w);

	free(w->name);
	free(w);
}

void
window_add_ref(struct window *w, const char *from)
{
	w->references++;
	log_debug("%s: @%u %s, now %d", __func__, w->id, from, w->references);
}

void
window_remove_ref(struct window *w, const char *from)
{
	w->references--;
	log_debug("%s: @%u %s, now %d", __func__, w->id, from, w->references);

	if (w->references == 0)
		window_destroy(w);
}

void
window_set_name(struct window *w, const char *new_name)
{
	free(w->name);
	w->name = xstrdup(new_name);
	notify_window("window-renamed", w);
}

void
window_resize(struct window *w, u_int sx, u_int sy)
{
	w->sx = sx;
	w->sy = sy;
}

int
window_has_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp1;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp1, &w->panes, entry) {
		if (wp1 == wp)
			return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

int
window_set_active_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
{
	log_debug("%s: pane %%%u (was %%%u)", __func__, wp->id, w->active->id);
	if (wp == w->active)
		return (0);
	w->last = w->active;
	w->active = wp;
	while (!window_pane_visible(w->active)) {
		w->active = TAILQ_PREV(w->active, window_panes, entry);
		if (w->active == NULL)
			w->active = TAILQ_LAST(&w->panes, window_panes);
		if (w->active == wp) {
			notify_window("window-pane-changed", w);
			return (1);
		}
	}
	w->active->active_point = next_active_point++;
	w->active->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
	notify_window("window-pane-changed", w);
	return (1);
}

void
window_redraw_active_switch(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
{
	const struct grid_cell	*gc;

	if (wp == w->active)
		return;

	/*
	 * If window-style and window-active-style are the same, we don't need
	 * to redraw panes when switching active panes.
	 */
	gc = options_get_style(w->options, "window-active-style");
	if (style_equal(gc, options_get_style(w->options, "window-style")))
		return;

	/*
	 * If the now active or inactive pane do not have a custom style or if
	 * the palette is different, they need to be redrawn.
	 */
	if (window_pane_get_palette(w->active, w->active->colgc.fg) != -1 ||
	    window_pane_get_palette(w->active, w->active->colgc.bg) != -1 ||
	    style_equal(&grid_default_cell, &w->active->colgc))
		w->active->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
	if (window_pane_get_palette(wp, wp->colgc.fg) != -1 ||
	    window_pane_get_palette(wp, wp->colgc.bg) != -1 ||
	    style_equal(&grid_default_cell, &wp->colgc))
		wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

struct window_pane *
window_get_active_at(struct window *w, u_int x, u_int y)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
		if (!window_pane_visible(wp))
			continue;
		if (x < wp->xoff || x > wp->xoff + wp->sx)
			continue;
		if (y < wp->yoff || y > wp->yoff + wp->sy)
			continue;
		return (wp);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

struct window_pane *
window_find_string(struct window *w, const char *s)
{
	u_int	x, y;

	x = w->sx / 2;
	y = w->sy / 2;

	if (strcasecmp(s, "top") == 0)
		y = 0;
	else if (strcasecmp(s, "bottom") == 0)
		y = w->sy - 1;
	else if (strcasecmp(s, "left") == 0)
		x = 0;
	else if (strcasecmp(s, "right") == 0)
		x = w->sx - 1;
	else if (strcasecmp(s, "top-left") == 0) {
		x = 0;
		y = 0;
	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "top-right") == 0) {
		x = w->sx - 1;
		y = 0;
	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "bottom-left") == 0) {
		x = 0;
		y = w->sy - 1;
	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "bottom-right") == 0) {
		x = w->sx - 1;
		y = w->sy - 1;
	} else
		return (NULL);

	return (window_get_active_at(w, x, y));
}

int
window_zoom(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window		*w = wp->window;
	struct window_pane	*wp1;

	if (w->flags & WINDOW_ZOOMED)
		return (-1);

	if (!window_pane_visible(wp))
		return (-1);

	if (window_count_panes(w) == 1)
		return (-1);

	if (w->active != wp)
		window_set_active_pane(w, wp);

	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp1, &w->panes, entry) {
		wp1->saved_layout_cell = wp1->layout_cell;
		wp1->layout_cell = NULL;
	}

	w->saved_layout_root = w->layout_root;
	layout_init(w, wp);
	w->flags |= WINDOW_ZOOMED;
	notify_window("window-layout-changed", w);

	return (0);
}

int
window_unzoom(struct window *w)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;

	if (!(w->flags & WINDOW_ZOOMED))
		return (-1);

	w->flags &= ~WINDOW_ZOOMED;
	layout_free(w);
	w->layout_root = w->saved_layout_root;
	w->saved_layout_root = NULL;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
		wp->layout_cell = wp->saved_layout_cell;
		wp->saved_layout_cell = NULL;
	}
	layout_fix_panes(w, w->sx, w->sy);
	notify_window("window-layout-changed", w);

	return (0);
}

struct window_pane *
window_add_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *other, int before,
    u_int hlimit)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;

	if (other == NULL)
		other = w->active;

	wp = window_pane_create(w, w->sx, w->sy, hlimit);
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&w->panes)) {
		log_debug("%s: @%u at start", __func__, w->id);
		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w->panes, wp, entry);
	} else if (before) {
		log_debug("%s: @%u before %%%u", __func__, w->id, wp->id);
		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, wp, entry);
	} else {
		log_debug("%s: @%u after %%%u", __func__, w->id, wp->id);
		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&w->panes, other, wp, entry);
	}
	return (wp);
}

void
window_lost_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
{
	if (wp == marked_pane.wp)
		server_clear_marked();

	if (wp == w->active) {
		w->active = w->last;
		w->last = NULL;
		if (w->active == NULL) {
			w->active = TAILQ_PREV(wp, window_panes, entry);
			if (w->active == NULL)
				w->active = TAILQ_NEXT(wp, entry);
		}
		if (w->active != NULL) {
			w->active->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
			notify_window("window-pane-changed", w);
		}
	} else if (wp == w->last)
		w->last = NULL;
}

void
window_remove_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
{
	window_lost_pane(w, wp);

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
	window_pane_destroy(wp);
}

struct window_pane *
window_pane_at_index(struct window *w, u_int idx)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;
	u_int			 n;

	n = options_get_number(w->options, "pane-base-index");
	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
		if (n == idx)
			return (wp);
		n++;
	}
	return (NULL);
}

struct window_pane *
window_pane_next_by_number(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp, u_int n)
{
	for (; n > 0; n--) {
		if ((wp = TAILQ_NEXT(wp, entry)) == NULL)
			wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
	}

	return (wp);
}

struct window_pane *
window_pane_previous_by_number(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp,
    u_int n)
{
	for (; n > 0; n--) {
		if ((wp = TAILQ_PREV(wp, window_panes, entry)) == NULL)
			wp = TAILQ_LAST(&w->panes, window_panes);
	}

	return (wp);
}

int
window_pane_index(struct window_pane *wp, u_int *i)
{
	struct window_pane	*wq;
	struct window		*w = wp->window;

	*i = options_get_number(w->options, "pane-base-index");
	TAILQ_FOREACH(wq, &w->panes, entry) {
		if (wp == wq) {
			return (0);
		}
		(*i)++;
	}

	return (-1);
}

u_int
window_count_panes(struct window *w)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;
	u_int			 n;

	n = 0;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry)
		n++;
	return (n);
}

void
window_destroy_panes(struct window *w)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;

	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&w->panes)) {
		wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
		window_pane_destroy(wp);
	}
}

const char *
window_printable_flags(struct winlink *wl)
{
	struct session	*s = wl->session;
	static char	 flags[32];
	int		 pos;

	pos = 0;
	if (wl->flags & WINLINK_ACTIVITY)
		flags[pos++] = '#';
	if (wl->flags & WINLINK_BELL)
		flags[pos++] = '!';
	if (wl->flags & WINLINK_SILENCE)
		flags[pos++] = '~';
	if (wl == s->curw)
		flags[pos++] = '*';
	if (wl == TAILQ_FIRST(&s->lastw))
		flags[pos++] = '-';
	if (server_check_marked() && wl == marked_pane.wl)
		flags[pos++] = 'M';
	if (wl->window->flags & WINDOW_ZOOMED)
		flags[pos++] = 'Z';
	flags[pos] = '\0';
	return (flags);
}

struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_by_id_str(const char *s)
{
	const char	*errstr;
	u_int		 id;

	if (*s != '%')
		return (NULL);

	id = strtonum(s + 1, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
	if (errstr != NULL)
		return (NULL);
	return (window_pane_find_by_id(id));
}

struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_by_id(u_int id)
{
	struct window_pane	wp;

	wp.id = id;
	return (RB_FIND(window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes, &wp));
}

static struct window_pane *
window_pane_create(struct window *w, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int hlimit)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp;
	char			 host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];

	wp = xcalloc(1, sizeof *wp);
	wp->window = w;

	wp->id = next_window_pane_id++;
	RB_INSERT(window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes, wp);

	wp->argc = 0;
	wp->argv = NULL;
	wp->shell = NULL;
	wp->cwd = NULL;

	wp->fd = -1;
	wp->event = NULL;

	wp->mode = NULL;
	wp->modeprefix = 1;

	wp->layout_cell = NULL;

	wp->xoff = 0;
	wp->yoff = 0;

	wp->sx = wp->osx = sx;
	wp->sy = wp->osx = sy;

	wp->pipe_fd = -1;
	wp->pipe_off = 0;
	wp->pipe_event = NULL;

	wp->saved_grid = NULL;

	memcpy(&wp->colgc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof wp->colgc);

	screen_init(&wp->base, sx, sy, hlimit);
	wp->screen = &wp->base;

	screen_init(&wp->status_screen, 1, 1, 0);

	if (gethostname(host, sizeof host) == 0)
		screen_set_title(&wp->base, host);

	input_init(wp);

	return (wp);
}

static void
window_pane_destroy(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	window_pane_reset_mode(wp);
	free(wp->searchstr);

	if (wp->fd != -1) {
		bufferevent_free(wp->event);
		close(wp->fd);
	}

	input_free(wp);

	screen_free(&wp->base);
	if (wp->saved_grid != NULL)
		grid_destroy(wp->saved_grid);

	if (wp->pipe_fd != -1) {
		bufferevent_free(wp->pipe_event);
		close(wp->pipe_fd);
	}

	if (event_initialized(&wp->resize_timer))
		event_del(&wp->resize_timer);

	RB_REMOVE(window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes, wp);

	free((void *)wp->cwd);
	free(wp->shell);
	cmd_free_argv(wp->argc, wp->argv);
	free(wp->palette);
	free(wp);
}

int
window_pane_spawn(struct window_pane *wp, int argc, char **argv,
    const char *path, const char *shell, const char *cwd, struct environ *env,
    struct termios *tio, char **cause)
{
	struct winsize	 ws;
	char		*argv0, *cmd, **argvp;
	const char	*ptr, *first, *home;
	struct termios	 tio2;
	int		 i;

	if (wp->fd != -1) {
		bufferevent_free(wp->event);
		close(wp->fd);
	}
	if (argc > 0) {
		cmd_free_argv(wp->argc, wp->argv);
		wp->argc = argc;
		wp->argv = cmd_copy_argv(argc, argv);
	}
	if (shell != NULL) {
		free(wp->shell);
		wp->shell = xstrdup(shell);
	}
	if (cwd != NULL) {
		free((void *)wp->cwd);
		wp->cwd = xstrdup(cwd);
	}

	cmd = cmd_stringify_argv(wp->argc, wp->argv);
	log_debug("spawn: %s -- %s", wp->shell, cmd);
	for (i = 0; i < wp->argc; i++)
		log_debug("spawn: argv[%d] = %s", i, wp->argv[i]);
	environ_log(env, "spawn: ");

	memset(&ws, 0, sizeof ws);
	ws.ws_col = screen_size_x(&wp->base);
	ws.ws_row = screen_size_y(&wp->base);

	wp->pid = fdforkpty(ptm_fd, &wp->fd, wp->tty, NULL, &ws);
	switch (wp->pid) {
	case -1:
		wp->fd = -1;
		xasprintf(cause, "%s: %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
		free(cmd);
		return (-1);
	case 0:
		if (chdir(wp->cwd) != 0) {
			if ((home = find_home()) == NULL || chdir(home) != 0)
				chdir("/");
		}

		if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tio2) != 0)
			fatal("tcgetattr failed");
		if (tio != NULL)
			memcpy(tio2.c_cc, tio->c_cc, sizeof tio2.c_cc);
		tio2.c_cc[VERASE] = '\177';
		if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tio2) != 0)
			fatal("tcgetattr failed");

		closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);

		if (path != NULL)
			environ_set(env, "PATH", "%s", path);
		environ_set(env, "TMUX_PANE", "%%%u", wp->id);
		environ_push(env);

		clear_signals(1);
		log_close();

		setenv("SHELL", wp->shell, 1);
		ptr = strrchr(wp->shell, '/');

		/*
		 * If given one argument, assume it should be passed to sh -c;
		 * with more than one argument, use execvp(). If there is no
		 * arguments, create a login shell.
		 */
		if (wp->argc > 0) {
			if (wp->argc != 1) {
				/* Copy to ensure argv ends in NULL. */
				argvp = cmd_copy_argv(wp->argc, wp->argv);
				execvp(argvp[0], argvp);
				fatal("execvp failed");
			}
			first = wp->argv[0];

			if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
				xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", ptr + 1);
			else
				xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", wp->shell);
			execl(wp->shell, argv0, "-c", first, (char *)NULL);
			fatal("execl failed");
		}
		if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
			xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", ptr + 1);
		else
			xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", wp->shell);
		execl(wp->shell, argv0, (char *)NULL);
		fatal("execl failed");
	}

	setblocking(wp->fd, 0);

	wp->event = bufferevent_new(wp->fd, window_pane_read_callback, NULL,
	    window_pane_error_callback, wp);

	bufferevent_setwatermark(wp->event, EV_READ, 0, READ_SIZE);
	bufferevent_enable(wp->event, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);

	free(cmd);
	return (0);
}

static void
window_pane_read_callback(__unused struct bufferevent *bufev, void *data)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp = data;
	struct evbuffer		*evb = wp->event->input;
	size_t			 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb);
	char			*new_data;
	size_t			 new_size;

	new_size = size - wp->pipe_off;
	if (wp->pipe_fd != -1 && new_size > 0) {
		new_data = EVBUFFER_DATA(evb) + wp->pipe_off;
		bufferevent_write(wp->pipe_event, new_data, new_size);
	}

	log_debug("%%%u has %zu bytes", wp->id, size);
	input_parse(wp);

	wp->pipe_off = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb);
}

static void
window_pane_error_callback(__unused struct bufferevent *bufev,
    __unused short what, void *data)
{
	struct window_pane *wp = data;

	server_destroy_pane(wp, 1);
}

void
window_pane_resize(struct window_pane *wp, u_int sx, u_int sy)
{
	if (sx == wp->sx && sy == wp->sy)
		return;
	wp->sx = sx;
	wp->sy = sy;

	screen_resize(&wp->base, sx, sy, wp->saved_grid == NULL);
	if (wp->mode != NULL)
		wp->mode->resize(wp, sx, sy);

	wp->flags |= PANE_RESIZE;
}

/*
 * Enter alternative screen mode. A copy of the visible screen is saved and the
 * history is not updated
 */
void
window_pane_alternate_on(struct window_pane *wp, struct grid_cell *gc,
    int cursor)
{
	struct screen	*s = &wp->base;
	u_int		 sx, sy;

	if (wp->saved_grid != NULL)
		return;
	if (!options_get_number(wp->window->options, "alternate-screen"))
		return;
	sx = screen_size_x(s);
	sy = screen_size_y(s);

	wp->saved_grid = grid_create(sx, sy, 0);
	grid_duplicate_lines(wp->saved_grid, 0, s->grid, screen_hsize(s), sy);
	if (cursor) {
		wp->saved_cx = s->cx;
		wp->saved_cy = s->cy;
	}
	memcpy(&wp->saved_cell, gc, sizeof wp->saved_cell);

	grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, 0, sx, sy, 8);

	wp->base.grid->flags &= ~GRID_HISTORY;

	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

/* Exit alternate screen mode and restore the copied grid. */
void
window_pane_alternate_off(struct window_pane *wp, struct grid_cell *gc,
    int cursor)
{
	struct screen	*s = &wp->base;
	u_int		 sx, sy;

	if (wp->saved_grid == NULL)
		return;
	if (!options_get_number(wp->window->options, "alternate-screen"))
		return;
	sx = screen_size_x(s);
	sy = screen_size_y(s);

	/*
	 * If the current size is bigger, temporarily resize to the old size
	 * before copying back.
	 */
	if (sy > wp->saved_grid->sy)
		screen_resize(s, sx, wp->saved_grid->sy, 1);

	/* Restore the grid, cursor position and cell. */
	grid_duplicate_lines(s->grid, screen_hsize(s), wp->saved_grid, 0, sy);
	if (cursor)
		s->cx = wp->saved_cx;
	if (s->cx > screen_size_x(s) - 1)
		s->cx = screen_size_x(s) - 1;
	if (cursor)
		s->cy = wp->saved_cy;
	if (s->cy > screen_size_y(s) - 1)
		s->cy = screen_size_y(s) - 1;
	memcpy(gc, &wp->saved_cell, sizeof *gc);

	/*
	 * Turn history back on (so resize can use it) and then resize back to
	 * the current size.
	 */
	wp->base.grid->flags |= GRID_HISTORY;
	if (sy > wp->saved_grid->sy || sx != wp->saved_grid->sx)
		screen_resize(s, sx, sy, 1);

	grid_destroy(wp->saved_grid);
	wp->saved_grid = NULL;

	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

void
window_pane_set_palette(struct window_pane *wp, u_int n, int colour)
{
	if (n > 0xff)
		return;

	if (wp->palette == NULL)
		wp->palette = xcalloc(0x100, sizeof *wp->palette);

	wp->palette[n] = colour;
	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

void
window_pane_unset_palette(struct window_pane *wp, u_int n)
{
	if (n > 0xff || wp->palette == NULL)
		return;

	wp->palette[n] = 0;
	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

void
window_pane_reset_palette(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	if (wp->palette == NULL)
		return;

	free(wp->palette);
	wp->palette = NULL;
	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
}

int
window_pane_get_palette(const struct window_pane *wp, int c)
{
	int	new;

	if (wp == NULL || wp->palette == NULL)
		return (-1);

	new = -1;
	if (c < 8)
		new = wp->palette[c];
	else if (c >= 90 && c <= 97)
		new = wp->palette[8 + c - 90];
	else if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
		new = wp->palette[c & ~COLOUR_FLAG_256];
	if (new == 0)
		return (-1);
	return (new);
}

static void
window_pane_mode_timer(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *arg)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp = arg;
	struct timeval		 tv = { .tv_sec = 10 };
	int			 n = 0;

	evtimer_del(&wp->modetimer);
	evtimer_add(&wp->modetimer, &tv);

	log_debug("%%%u in mode: last=%ld", wp->id, (long)wp->modelast);

	if (wp->modelast < time(NULL) - WINDOW_MODE_TIMEOUT) {
		if (ioctl(wp->fd, FIONREAD, &n) == -1 || n > 0)
			window_pane_reset_mode(wp);
	}
}

int
window_pane_set_mode(struct window_pane *wp, const struct window_mode *mode,
    struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct args *args)
{
	struct screen	*s;
	struct timeval	 tv = { .tv_sec = 10 };

	if (wp->mode != NULL)
		return (1);
	wp->mode = mode;

	wp->modelast = time(NULL);
	evtimer_set(&wp->modetimer, window_pane_mode_timer, wp);
	evtimer_add(&wp->modetimer, &tv);

	if ((s = wp->mode->init(wp, fs, args)) != NULL)
		wp->screen = s;
	wp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_CHANGED);

	server_status_window(wp->window);
	notify_pane("pane-mode-changed", wp);
	return (0);
}

void
window_pane_reset_mode(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	if (wp->mode == NULL)
		return;

	evtimer_del(&wp->modetimer);

	wp->mode->free(wp);
	wp->mode = NULL;
	wp->modeprefix = 1;

	wp->screen = &wp->base;
	wp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_CHANGED);

	server_status_window(wp->window);
	notify_pane("pane-mode-changed", wp);
}

void
window_pane_key(struct window_pane *wp, struct client *c, struct session *s,
    key_code key, struct mouse_event *m)
{
	struct window_pane	*wp2;

	if (KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) && m == NULL)
		return;

	if (wp->mode != NULL) {
		wp->modelast = time(NULL);
		if (wp->mode->key != NULL)
			wp->mode->key(wp, c, s, key, m);
		return;
	}

	if (wp->fd == -1 || wp->flags & PANE_INPUTOFF)
		return;

	input_key(wp, key, m);

	if (KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key))
		return;
	if (options_get_number(wp->window->options, "synchronize-panes")) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(wp2, &wp->window->panes, entry) {
			if (wp2 == wp || wp2->mode != NULL)
				continue;
			if (wp2->fd == -1 || wp2->flags & PANE_INPUTOFF)
				continue;
			if (window_pane_visible(wp2))
				input_key(wp2, key, NULL);
		}
	}
}

int
window_pane_outside(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window	*w = wp->window;

	if (wp->xoff >= w->sx || wp->yoff >= w->sy)
		return (1);
	if (wp->xoff + wp->sx > w->sx || wp->yoff + wp->sy > w->sy)
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

int
window_pane_visible(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	if (wp->layout_cell == NULL)
		return (0);
	return (!window_pane_outside(wp));
}

u_int
window_pane_search(struct window_pane *wp, const char *searchstr)
{
	struct screen	*s = &wp->base;
	char		*newsearchstr, *line;
	u_int		 i;

	xasprintf(&newsearchstr, "*%s*", searchstr);

	for (i = 0; i < screen_size_y(s); i++) {
		line = grid_view_string_cells(s->grid, 0, i, screen_size_x(s));
		if (fnmatch(newsearchstr, line, 0) == 0) {
			free(line);
			break;
		}
		free(line);
	}

	free(newsearchstr);
	if (i == screen_size_y(s))
		return (0);
	return (i + 1);
}

/* Get MRU pane from a list. */
static struct window_pane *
window_pane_choose_best(struct window_pane **list, u_int size)
{
	struct window_pane	*next, *best;
	u_int			 i;

	if (size == 0)
		return (NULL);

	best = list[0];
	for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
		next = list[i];
		if (next->active_point > best->active_point)
			best = next;
	}
	return (best);
}

/*
 * Find the pane directly above another. We build a list of those adjacent to
 * top edge and then choose the best.
 */
struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_up(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window_pane	*next, *best, **list;
	u_int			 edge, left, right, end, size;
	int			 status, found;

	if (wp == NULL || !window_pane_visible(wp))
		return (NULL);
	status = options_get_number(wp->window->options, "pane-border-status");

	list = NULL;
	size = 0;

	edge = wp->yoff;
	if (edge == (status == 1 ? 1 : 0))
		edge = wp->window->sy + 1 - (status == 2 ? 1 : 0);

	left = wp->xoff;
	right = wp->xoff + wp->sx;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(next, &wp->window->panes, entry) {
		if (next == wp || !window_pane_visible(next))
			continue;
		if (next->yoff + next->sy + 1 != edge)
			continue;
		end = next->xoff + next->sx - 1;

		found = 0;
		if (next->xoff < left && end > right)
			found = 1;
		else if (next->xoff >= left && next->xoff <= right)
			found = 1;
		else if (end >= left && end <= right)
			found = 1;
		if (!found)
			continue;
		list = xreallocarray(list, size + 1, sizeof *list);
		list[size++] = next;
	}

	best = window_pane_choose_best(list, size);
	free(list);
	return (best);
}

/* Find the pane directly below another. */
struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_down(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window_pane	*next, *best, **list;
	u_int			 edge, left, right, end, size;
	int			 status, found;

	if (wp == NULL || !window_pane_visible(wp))
		return (NULL);
	status = options_get_number(wp->window->options, "pane-border-status");

	list = NULL;
	size = 0;

	edge = wp->yoff + wp->sy + 1;
	if (edge >= wp->window->sy - (status == 2 ? 1 : 0))
		edge = (status == 1 ? 1 : 0);

	left = wp->xoff;
	right = wp->xoff + wp->sx;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(next, &wp->window->panes, entry) {
		if (next == wp || !window_pane_visible(next))
			continue;
		if (next->yoff != edge)
			continue;
		end = next->xoff + next->sx - 1;

		found = 0;
		if (next->xoff < left && end > right)
			found = 1;
		else if (next->xoff >= left && next->xoff <= right)
			found = 1;
		else if (end >= left && end <= right)
			found = 1;
		if (!found)
			continue;
		list = xreallocarray(list, size + 1, sizeof *list);
		list[size++] = next;
	}

	best = window_pane_choose_best(list, size);
	free(list);
	return (best);
}

/* Find the pane directly to the left of another. */
struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_left(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window_pane	*next, *best, **list;
	u_int			 edge, top, bottom, end, size;
	int			 found;

	if (wp == NULL || !window_pane_visible(wp))
		return (NULL);

	list = NULL;
	size = 0;

	edge = wp->xoff;
	if (edge == 0)
		edge = wp->window->sx + 1;

	top = wp->yoff;
	bottom = wp->yoff + wp->sy;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(next, &wp->window->panes, entry) {
		if (next == wp || !window_pane_visible(next))
			continue;
		if (next->xoff + next->sx + 1 != edge)
			continue;
		end = next->yoff + next->sy - 1;

		found = 0;
		if (next->yoff < top && end > bottom)
			found = 1;
		else if (next->yoff >= top && next->yoff <= bottom)
			found = 1;
		else if (end >= top && end <= bottom)
			found = 1;
		if (!found)
			continue;
		list = xreallocarray(list, size + 1, sizeof *list);
		list[size++] = next;
	}

	best = window_pane_choose_best(list, size);
	free(list);
	return (best);
}

/* Find the pane directly to the right of another. */
struct window_pane *
window_pane_find_right(struct window_pane *wp)
{
	struct window_pane	*next, *best, **list;
	u_int			 edge, top, bottom, end, size;
	int			 found;

	if (wp == NULL || !window_pane_visible(wp))
		return (NULL);

	list = NULL;
	size = 0;

	edge = wp->xoff + wp->sx + 1;
	if (edge >= wp->window->sx)
		edge = 0;

	top = wp->yoff;
	bottom = wp->yoff + wp->sy;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(next, &wp->window->panes, entry) {
		if (next == wp || !window_pane_visible(next))
			continue;
		if (next->xoff != edge)
			continue;
		end = next->yoff + next->sy - 1;

		found = 0;
		if (next->yoff < top && end > bottom)
			found = 1;
		else if (next->yoff >= top && next->yoff <= bottom)
			found = 1;
		else if (end >= top && end <= bottom)
			found = 1;
		if (!found)
			continue;
		list = xreallocarray(list, size + 1, sizeof *list);
		list[size++] = next;
	}

	best = window_pane_choose_best(list, size);
	free(list);
	return (best);
}

/* Clear alert flags for a winlink */
void
winlink_clear_flags(struct winlink *wl)
{
	struct winlink	*loop;

	wl->window->flags &= ~WINDOW_ALERTFLAGS;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &wl->window->winlinks, wentry) {
		if ((loop->flags & WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS) != 0) {
			loop->flags &= ~WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
			server_status_session(loop->session);
		}
	}
}

/* Shuffle window indexes up. */
int
winlink_shuffle_up(struct session *s, struct winlink *wl)
{
	int	 idx, last;

	idx = wl->idx + 1;

	/* Find the next free index. */
	for (last = idx; last < INT_MAX; last++) {
		if (winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, last) == NULL)
			break;
	}
	if (last == INT_MAX)
		return (-1);

	/* Move everything from last - 1 to idx up a bit. */
	for (; last > idx; last--) {
		wl = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, last - 1);
		server_link_window(s, wl, s, last, 0, 0, NULL);
		server_unlink_window(s, wl);
	}

	return (idx);
}