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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/username.c, Revision 1.16

1.16    ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: username.c,v 1.15 2008/04/02 16:41:24 deraadt Exp $        */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.7       deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.7       deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  Username translation code for top.
                     33:  *
                     34:  *  These routines handle uid to username mapping.
                     35:  *  They use a hashing table scheme to reduce reading overhead.
                     36:  *  For the time being, these are very straightforward hashing routines.
                     37:  *  Maybe someday I'll put in something better.  But with the advent of
                     38:  *  "random access" password files, it might not be worth the effort.
                     39:  *
                     40:  *  Changes to these have been provided by John Gilmore (gnu@toad.com).
                     41:  *
                     42:  *  The hash has been simplified in this release, to avoid the
                     43:  *  table overflow problems of previous releases.  If the value
                     44:  *  at the initial hash location is not right, it is replaced
                     45:  *  by the right value.  Collisions will cause us to call getpw*
                     46:  *  but hey, this is a cache, not the Library of Congress.
                     47:  *  This makes the table size independent of the passwd file size.
                     48:  */
                     49:
1.2       downsj     50: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       downsj     51: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       downsj     52: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     53: #include <pwd.h>
                     54:
                     55: #include "top.local.h"
1.13      deraadt    56: #include "top.h"
1.1       downsj     57: #include "utils.h"
                     58:
                     59: struct hash_el {
1.11      millert    60:        uid_t   uid;
1.12      millert    61:        char    name[_PW_NAME_LEN + 1];
1.1       downsj     62: };
                     63:
1.16    ! deraadt    64: static int     enter_user(uid_t, char *);
1.14      deraadt    65: static int     get_user(uid_t);
1.2       downsj     66:
1.11      millert    67: #define        is_empty_hash(x)        (hash_table[x].name[0] == 0)
1.1       downsj     68:
1.9       deraadt    69: /*
1.12      millert    70:  * Simple minded hashing function, assumes i is unsigned.
1.9       deraadt    71:  */
1.12      millert    72: #define        hashit(i)       (i % Table_size)
1.1       downsj     73:
1.9       deraadt    74: struct hash_el  hash_table[Table_size];
1.1       downsj     75:
1.8       pvalchev   76: char *
                     77: username(uid_t uid)
1.1       downsj     78: {
1.9       deraadt    79:        int hashindex;
1.1       downsj     80:
1.9       deraadt    81:        hashindex = hashit(uid);
                     82:        if (is_empty_hash(hashindex) || (hash_table[hashindex].uid != uid)) {
                     83:                /* not here or not right -- get it out of passwd */
                     84:                hashindex = get_user(uid);
                     85:        }
                     86:        return (hash_table[hashindex].name);
1.1       downsj     87: }
                     88:
1.8       pvalchev   89: uid_t
                     90: userid(char *username)
1.1       downsj     91: {
1.9       deraadt    92:        struct passwd *pwd;
                     93:
                     94:        /*
                     95:         * Eventually we want this to enter everything in the hash table, but
                     96:         * for now we just do it simply and remember just the result.
                     97:         */
                     98:        if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL)
1.11      millert    99:                return ((uid_t)-1);
1.1       downsj    100:
1.9       deraadt   101:        /* enter the result in the hash table */
1.16    ! deraadt   102:        enter_user(pwd->pw_uid, username);
1.1       downsj    103:
1.9       deraadt   104:        /* return our result */
                    105:        return (pwd->pw_uid);
1.1       downsj    106: }
                    107:
1.8       pvalchev  108: static int
1.16    ! deraadt   109: enter_user(uid_t uid, char *name)
1.1       downsj    110: {
1.9       deraadt   111:        int hashindex;
1.1       downsj    112:
                    113: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16    ! deraadt   114:        fprintf(stderr, "enter_hash(%u, %s)\n", uid, name);
1.1       downsj    115: #endif
                    116:
1.9       deraadt   117:        hashindex = hashit(uid);
1.1       downsj    118:
1.9       deraadt   119:        if (!is_empty_hash(hashindex)) {
                    120:                if (hash_table[hashindex].uid == uid)
                    121:                        return (hashindex);     /* Fortuitous find */
                    122:        }
                    123:        /* empty or wrong slot -- fill it with new value */
                    124:        hash_table[hashindex].uid = uid;
                    125:        (void) strlcpy(hash_table[hashindex].name, name,
                    126:            sizeof(hash_table[hashindex].name));
                    127:        return (hashindex);
1.1       downsj    128: }
                    129:
                    130: /*
                    131:  * Get a userid->name mapping from the system.
                    132:  */
1.8       pvalchev  133: static int
                    134: get_user(uid_t uid)
1.1       downsj    135: {
1.9       deraadt   136:        struct passwd *pwd;
1.1       downsj    137:
1.9       deraadt   138:        /* no performance penalty for using getpwuid makes it easy */
                    139:        if ((pwd = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL)
1.16    ! deraadt   140:                return (enter_user(pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_name));
1.1       downsj    141:
1.9       deraadt   142:        /* if we can't find the name at all, then use the uid as the name */
1.16    ! deraadt   143:        return (enter_user(uid, format_uid(uid)));
1.1       downsj    144: }