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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/display.c, Revision 1.15

1.15    ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: display.c,v 1.14 2003/06/13 21:52:24 deraadt Exp $         */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.11      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.11      deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
                     33:  *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
                     34:  *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
                     35:  *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
                     36:  *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
                     37:  *
                     38:  *  ASSUMPTIONS:
                     39:  *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
                     40:  *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
                     41:  *        have minimal (or nonexistant) terminal capabilities.
                     42:  *
                     43:  *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
                     44:  *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
                     45:  *        *_process, u_endscreen.
                     46:  */
                     47:
1.2       downsj     48: #include <sys/types.h>
                     49: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       downsj     50: #include <ctype.h>
1.2       downsj     51: #include <stdlib.h>
                     52: #include <string.h>
                     53: #include <term.h>
1.1       downsj     54: #include <time.h>
1.2       downsj     55: #include <unistd.h>
1.13      pvalchev   56: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       downsj     57:
                     58: #include "screen.h"            /* interface to screen package */
                     59: #include "layout.h"            /* defines for screen position layout */
                     60: #include "display.h"
                     61: #include "top.h"
                     62: #include "top.local.h"
                     63: #include "boolean.h"
                     64: #include "machine.h"           /* we should eliminate this!!! */
                     65: #include "utils.h"
                     66:
                     67: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt    68: FILE           *debug;
1.1       downsj     69: #endif
                     70:
1.14      deraadt    71: static pid_t    lmpid = 0;
                     72: static int      last_hi = 0;   /* used in u_process and u_endscreen */
                     73: static int      lastline = 0;
                     74: static int      display_width = MAX_COLS;
                     75:
                     76: static char    *cpustates_tag(void);
                     77: static int      string_count(char **);
                     78: static void     summary_format(char *, int *, char **);
                     79: static void     line_update(char *, char *, int, int);
1.2       downsj     80:
1.1       downsj     81: #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
                     82:
                     83: /* things initialized by display_init and used thruout */
                     84:
                     85: /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
1.14      deraadt    86: char           *screenbuf = NULL;
1.1       downsj     87:
1.14      deraadt    88: static char   **procstate_names;
                     89: static char   **cpustate_names;
                     90: static char   **memory_names;
                     91:
                     92: static int      num_procstates;
                     93: static int      num_cpustates;
                     94:
                     95: static int     *lprocstates;
                     96: static int     *lcpustates;
                     97:
                     98: static int     *cpustate_columns;
                     99: static int      cpustate_total_length;
                    100:
                    101: static enum {
                    102:        OFF, ON, ERASE
                    103: } header_status = ON;
1.1       downsj    104:
1.12      pvalchev  105: int
                    106: display_resize(void)
1.1       downsj    107: {
1.14      deraadt   108:        int display_lines;
1.1       downsj    109:
1.14      deraadt   110:        /* first, deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */
                    111:        if (screenbuf != NULL)
                    112:                free(screenbuf);
                    113:
                    114:        /* calculate the current dimensions */
                    115:        /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
                    116:        display_lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - Header_lines : 1;
                    117:
                    118:        /*
                    119:         * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the
                    120:         * machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on
                    121:         * MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers
                    122:         */
                    123:        display_width = screen_width;
                    124:        if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
                    125:                display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
                    126:
                    127:        /* now, allocate space for the screen buffer */
                    128:        screenbuf = (char *) malloc(display_lines * display_width);
                    129:        if (screenbuf == (char *) NULL)
                    130:                return (-1);
                    131:
                    132:        /* return number of lines available */
                    133:        /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
                    134:        return (smart_terminal ? display_lines : Largest);
1.1       downsj    135: }
                    136:
1.12      pvalchev  137: int
1.14      deraadt   138: display_init(struct statics * statics)
1.1       downsj    139: {
1.14      deraadt   140:        int display_lines, *ip, i;
                    141:        char **pp;
                    142:
                    143:        /* call resize to do the dirty work */
                    144:        display_lines = display_resize();
                    145:
                    146:        /* only do the rest if we need to */
                    147:        if (display_lines > -1) {
                    148:                /* save pointers and allocate space for names */
                    149:                procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
                    150:                num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names);
                    151:                lprocstates = (int *) malloc(num_procstates * sizeof(int));
                    152:
                    153:                cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
                    154:                num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
                    155:                lcpustates = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
                    156:                cpustate_columns = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
                    157:
                    158:                memory_names = statics->memory_names;
                    159:
                    160:                /* calculate starting columns where needed */
                    161:                cpustate_total_length = 0;
                    162:                pp = cpustate_names;
                    163:                ip = cpustate_columns;
                    164:                while (*pp != NULL) {
                    165:                        if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) {
                    166:                                *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
                    167:                                cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
                    168:                        }
                    169:                }
1.1       downsj    170:        }
1.14      deraadt   171:        /* return number of lines available */
                    172:        return (display_lines);
1.1       downsj    173: }
                    174:
1.12      pvalchev  175: void
                    176: i_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    177: {
1.14      deraadt   178:        int i;
                    179:
                    180:        /* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */
                    181:        clear();
1.1       downsj    182:
1.14      deraadt   183:        /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
                    184:        if (mpid != -1)
                    185:                printf("last pid: %5ld;  ", (long) mpid);
1.1       downsj    186:
1.14      deraadt   187:        printf("load averages");
                    188:
                    189:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    190:                printf("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]);
                    191:
                    192:        lmpid = mpid;
1.1       downsj    193: }
                    194:
1.12      pvalchev  195: void
                    196: u_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    197: {
1.14      deraadt   198:        int i;
1.1       downsj    199:
1.14      deraadt   200:        if (mpid != -1) {
                    201:                /* change screen only when value has really changed */
                    202:                if (mpid != lmpid) {
                    203:                        Move_to(x_lastpid, y_lastpid);
                    204:                        printf("%5ld", (long) mpid);
                    205:                        lmpid = mpid;
                    206:                }
                    207:                /* i remembers x coordinate to move to */
                    208:                i = x_loadave;
                    209:        } else
                    210:                i = x_loadave_nompid;
                    211:
                    212:        /* move into position for load averages */
                    213:        Move_to(i, y_loadave);
                    214:
                    215:        /* display new load averages */
                    216:        /* we should optimize this and only display changes */
                    217:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    218:                printf("%s%5.2f", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", avenrun[i]);
1.1       downsj    219: }
                    220:
1.14      deraadt   221: /*
                    222:  *  Display the current time.
                    223:  *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
                    224:  *
                    225:  *     Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
                    226:  *      012345678901234567890123
                    227:  *               1         2
                    228:  *
                    229:  *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
                    230:  */
                    231:
1.12      pvalchev  232: void
1.14      deraadt   233: i_timeofday(time_t * tod)
1.1       downsj    234: {
1.14      deraadt   235:
                    236:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    237:                Move_to(screen_width - 8, 0);
                    238:        } else {
                    239:                if (fputs("    ", stdout) == EOF)
                    240:                        exit(1);
                    241:        }
1.1       downsj    242: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   243:        {
                    244:                char *foo;
                    245:                foo = ctime(tod);
                    246:                if (fputs(foo, stdout) == EOF)
                    247:                        exit(1);
                    248:        }
1.1       downsj    249: #endif
1.14      deraadt   250:        printf("%-8.8s\n", &(ctime(tod)[11]));
                    251:        lastline = 1;
1.1       downsj    252: }
                    253:
1.14      deraadt   254: static int      ltotal = 0;
                    255: static char     procstates_buffer[128];
1.1       downsj    256:
                    257: /*
                    258:  *  *_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line
                    259:  *
                    260:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
                    261:  *               lastline is valid
                    262:  */
1.12      pvalchev  263: void
                    264: i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    265: {
1.14      deraadt   266:        int i;
1.1       downsj    267:
1.14      deraadt   268:        /* write current number of processes and remember the value */
                    269:        printf("%d processes:", total);
                    270:        ltotal = total;
                    271:
                    272:        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    273:        i = digits(total);
                    274:        while (i++ < 4) {
                    275:                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    276:                        exit(1);
                    277:        }
                    278:
                    279:        /* format and print the process state summary */
                    280:        summary_format(procstates_buffer, brkdn, procstate_names);
                    281:        if (fputs(procstates_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   282:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    283:
1.14      deraadt   284:        /* save the numbers for next time */
                    285:        memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    286: }
                    287:
1.12      pvalchev  288: void
                    289: u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    290: {
1.14      deraadt   291:        static char new[128];
                    292:        int i;
1.1       downsj    293:
1.14      deraadt   294:        /* update number of processes only if it has changed */
                    295:        if (ltotal != total) {
                    296:                /* move and overwrite */
1.1       downsj    297: #if (x_procstate == 0)
1.14      deraadt   298:                Move_to(x_procstate, y_procstate);
1.1       downsj    299: #else
1.14      deraadt   300:                /* cursor is already there...no motion needed */
                    301:                /* assert(lastline == 1); */
1.1       downsj    302: #endif
1.14      deraadt   303:                printf("%d", total);
1.1       downsj    304:
1.14      deraadt   305:                /* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */
                    306:                if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal)) {
                    307:                        if (fputs(" processes:", stdout) == EOF)
                    308:                                exit(1);
                    309:                        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    310:                        i = digits(total);
                    311:                        while (i++ < 4) {
                    312:                                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    313:                                        exit(1);
                    314:                        }
                    315:                        /* cursor may end up right where we want it!!! */
                    316:                }
                    317:                /* save new total */
                    318:                ltotal = total;
                    319:        }
                    320:        /* see if any of the state numbers has changed */
                    321:        if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0) {
                    322:                /* format and update the line */
                    323:                summary_format(new, brkdn, procstate_names);
                    324:                line_update(procstates_buffer, new, x_brkdn, y_brkdn);
                    325:                memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    326:        }
                    327: }
                    328:
                    329: /*
                    330:  *  *_cpustates(states, names) - print the cpu state percentages
                    331:  *
                    332:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
                    333:  */
                    334:
1.14      deraadt   335: static int      cpustates_column;
1.1       downsj    336:
                    337: /* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
                    338:
1.12      pvalchev  339: static char *
                    340: cpustates_tag(void)
1.1       downsj    341: {
1.14      deraadt   342:        static char *short_tag = "CPU: ";
                    343:        static char *long_tag = "CPU states: ";
                    344:        char *use;
                    345:
                    346:        /*
                    347:         * if length + strlen(long_tag) >= screen_width, then we have to use
                    348:         * the shorter tag (we subtract 2 to account for ": ")
                    349:         */
                    350:        if (cpustate_total_length + (int) strlen(long_tag) - 2 >= screen_width)
                    351:                use = short_tag;
                    352:        else
                    353:                use = long_tag;
1.1       downsj    354:
1.14      deraadt   355:        /* set cpustates_column accordingly then return result */
                    356:        cpustates_column = strlen(use);
                    357:        return (use);
1.1       downsj    358: }
                    359:
1.12      pvalchev  360: void
                    361: i_cpustates(int *states)
1.1       downsj    362: {
1.14      deraadt   363:        int i = 0, value;
                    364:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    365:
                    366:        /* print tag and bump lastline */
                    367:        printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
                    368:        lastline++;
1.1       downsj    369:
1.14      deraadt   370:        /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
                    371:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    372:                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    373:                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    374:                        value = *states++;
                    375:
                    376:                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    377:                        printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"),
                    378:                            i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    379:                            ((float) value) / 10.,
                    380:                            thisname);
                    381:                }
1.1       downsj    382:        }
                    383:
1.14      deraadt   384:        /* copy over values into "last" array */
                    385:        memcpy(lcpustates, states, num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    386: }
                    387:
1.12      pvalchev  388: void
                    389: u_cpustates(int *states)
1.1       downsj    390: {
1.14      deraadt   391:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    392:        int value, *lp, *colp;
                    393:
                    394:        Move_to(cpustates_column, y_cpustates);
                    395:        lastline = y_cpustates;
                    396:        lp = lcpustates;
                    397:        colp = cpustate_columns;
                    398:
                    399:        /* we could be much more optimal about this */
                    400:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    401:                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    402:                        /* did the value change since last time? */
                    403:                        if (*lp != *states) {
                    404:                                /* yes, move and change */
                    405:                                Move_to(cpustates_column + *colp, y_cpustates);
                    406:                                lastline = y_cpustates;
                    407:
                    408:                                /* retrieve value and remember it */
                    409:                                value = *states;
                    410:
                    411:                                /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    412:                                printf((value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f" : "%4.1f"),
                    413:                                    ((double) value) / 10.);
                    414:
                    415:                                /* remember it for next time */
                    416:                                *lp = *states;
                    417:                        }
                    418:                }
                    419:                /* increment and move on */
                    420:                lp++;
                    421:                states++;
                    422:                colp++;
                    423:        }
1.1       downsj    424: }
                    425:
1.12      pvalchev  426: void
                    427: z_cpustates(void)
1.1       downsj    428: {
1.14      deraadt   429:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    430:        int i = 0, *lp;
                    431:
                    432:        /* show tag and bump lastline */
                    433:        printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
                    434:        lastline++;
                    435:
                    436:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    437:                if (*thisname != '\0')
                    438:                        printf("%s    %% %s", i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ", thisname);
1.1       downsj    439:        }
                    440:
1.14      deraadt   441:        /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */
                    442:        lp = lcpustates;
                    443:        i = num_cpustates;
                    444:        while (--i >= 0)
                    445:                *lp++ = -1;
1.1       downsj    446: }
                    447:
1.14      deraadt   448: static char     memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
                    449:
1.1       downsj    450: /*
                    451:  *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
                    452:  *
                    453:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline"
                    454:  *                for i_memory ONLY: cursor is on the previous line
                    455:  */
1.12      pvalchev  456: void
                    457: i_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    458: {
1.14      deraadt   459:        if (fputs("\nMemory: ", stdout) == EOF)
                    460:                exit(1);
                    461:        lastline++;
                    462:
                    463:        /* format and print the memory summary */
                    464:        summary_format(memory_buffer, stats, memory_names);
                    465:        if (fputs(memory_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
                    466:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    467: }
                    468:
1.12      pvalchev  469: void
                    470: u_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    471: {
1.14      deraadt   472:        static char new[MAX_COLS];
1.1       downsj    473:
1.14      deraadt   474:        /* format the new line */
                    475:        summary_format(new, stats, memory_names);
                    476:        line_update(memory_buffer, new, x_mem, y_mem);
1.1       downsj    477: }
                    478:
                    479: /*
                    480:  *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
                    481:  *                that is there.
                    482:  *
                    483:  *  Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message.
                    484:  *
                    485:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    486:  */
                    487:
                    488: /*
                    489:  *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
                    490:  *     respect to screen updates).
                    491:  */
                    492:
1.14      deraadt   493: static char     next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
                    494: static int      msglen = 0;
                    495: /*
                    496:  * Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed
                    497:  * on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message).
                    498:  */
1.1       downsj    499:
1.12      pvalchev  500: void
                    501: i_message(void)
1.1       downsj    502: {
1.14      deraadt   503:        while (lastline < y_message) {
                    504:                if (fputc('\n', stdout) == EOF)
                    505:                        exit(1);
                    506:                lastline++;
                    507:        }
                    508:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
                    509:                standout(next_msg);
                    510:                msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    511:                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    512:        } else if (msglen > 0) {
                    513:                (void) clear_eol(msglen);
                    514:                msglen = 0;
                    515:        }
1.1       downsj    516: }
                    517:
1.12      pvalchev  518: void
                    519: u_message(void)
1.1       downsj    520: {
1.14      deraadt   521:        i_message();
1.1       downsj    522: }
                    523:
1.14      deraadt   524: static int      header_length;
1.1       downsj    525:
                    526: /*
                    527:  *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
                    528:  *
                    529:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent
                    530:  */
                    531:
1.12      pvalchev  532: void
                    533: i_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    534: {
1.14      deraadt   535:        header_length = strlen(text);
                    536:        if (header_status == ON) {
                    537:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    538:                        exit(1);
                    539:                if (fputs(text, stdout) == EOF)
                    540:                        exit(1);
                    541:                lastline++;
                    542:        } else if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    543:                header_status = OFF;
                    544:        }
1.1       downsj    545: }
                    546:
1.14      deraadt   547: /* ARGSUSED */
1.12      pvalchev  548: void
                    549: u_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    550: {
1.14      deraadt   551:        if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    552:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    553:                        exit(1);
                    554:                lastline++;
                    555:                clear_eol(header_length);
                    556:                header_status = OFF;
                    557:        }
1.1       downsj    558: }
                    559:
                    560: /*
                    561:  *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
                    562:  *
                    563:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    564:  */
                    565:
1.12      pvalchev  566: void
                    567: i_process(int line, char *thisline)
1.1       downsj    568: {
1.14      deraadt   569:        char *p, *base;
1.1       downsj    570:
1.14      deraadt   571:        /* make sure we are on the correct line */
                    572:        while (lastline < y_procs + line) {
                    573:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    574:                        exit(1);
                    575:                lastline++;
                    576:        }
1.1       downsj    577:
1.14      deraadt   578:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    579:        thisline[display_width] = '\0';
1.1       downsj    580:
1.14      deraadt   581:        /* write the line out */
                    582:        if (fputs(thisline, stdout) == EOF)
                    583:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    584:
1.14      deraadt   585:        /* copy it in to our buffer */
                    586:        base = smart_terminal ? screenbuf + lineindex(line) : screenbuf;
                    587:        p = strecpy(base, thisline);
1.1       downsj    588:
1.14      deraadt   589:        /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    590:        memset(p, 0, display_width - (p - base));
1.1       downsj    591: }
                    592:
1.12      pvalchev  593: void
                    594: u_process(int linenum, char *linebuf)
1.1       downsj    595: {
1.14      deraadt   596:        int screen_line = linenum + Header_lines;
                    597:        char *optr, *bufferline;
                    598:
                    599:        /* remember a pointer to the current line in the screen buffer */
                    600:        bufferline = &screenbuf[lineindex(linenum)];
                    601:
                    602:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    603:        linebuf[display_width] = '\0';
                    604:
                    605:        /* is line higher than we went on the last display? */
                    606:        if (linenum >= last_hi) {
                    607:                /* yes, just ignore screenbuf and write it out directly */
                    608:                /* get positioned on the correct line */
                    609:                if (screen_line - lastline == 1) {
                    610:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    611:                                exit(1);
                    612:                        lastline++;
                    613:                } else {
                    614:                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    615:                        lastline = screen_line;
                    616:                }
1.1       downsj    617:
1.14      deraadt   618:                /* now write the line */
                    619:                if (fputs(linebuf, stdout) == EOF)
                    620:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    621:
1.14      deraadt   622:                /* copy it in to the buffer */
                    623:                optr = strecpy(bufferline, linebuf);
1.1       downsj    624:
1.14      deraadt   625:                /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    626:                memset(optr, 0, display_width - (optr - bufferline));
                    627:        } else {
                    628:                line_update(bufferline, linebuf, 0, linenum + Header_lines);
                    629:        }
1.1       downsj    630: }
                    631:
1.12      pvalchev  632: void
                    633: u_endscreen(int hi)
1.1       downsj    634: {
1.14      deraadt   635:        int screen_line = hi + Header_lines, i;
1.1       downsj    636:
1.14      deraadt   637:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    638:                if (hi < last_hi) {
                    639:                        /* need to blank the remainder of the screen */
                    640:                        /*
                    641:                         * but only if there is any screen left below this
                    642:                         * line
                    643:                         */
                    644:                        if (lastline + 1 < screen_length) {
                    645:                                /*
                    646:                                 * efficiently move to the end of currently
                    647:                                 * displayed info
                    648:                                 */
                    649:                                if (screen_line - lastline < 5) {
                    650:                                        while (lastline < screen_line) {
                    651:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    652:                                                        exit(1);
                    653:                                                lastline++;
                    654:                                        }
                    655:                                } else {
                    656:                                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    657:                                        lastline = screen_line;
                    658:                                }
                    659:
                    660:                                if (clear_to_end) {
                    661:                                        /* we can do this the easy way */
                    662:                                        putcap(clear_to_end);
                    663:                                } else {
                    664:                                        /* use clear_eol on each line */
                    665:                                        i = hi;
                    666:                                        while ((void) clear_eol(strlen(&screenbuf[lineindex(i++)])), i < last_hi) {
                    667:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    668:                                                        exit(1);
                    669:                                        }
                    670:                                }
                    671:                        }
1.1       downsj    672:                }
1.14      deraadt   673:                last_hi = hi;
1.1       downsj    674:
1.14      deraadt   675:                /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
                    676:                Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor);
                    677:                lastline = y_idlecursor;
                    678:        } else {
                    679:                /*
                    680:                 * separate this display from the next with some vertical
                    681:                 * room
                    682:                 */
                    683:                if (fputs("\n\n", stdout) == EOF)
                    684:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    685:        }
                    686: }
                    687:
1.12      pvalchev  688: void
                    689: display_header(int t)
1.1       downsj    690: {
1.14      deraadt   691:        if (t) {
                    692:                header_status = ON;
                    693:        } else if (header_status == ON) {
                    694:                header_status = ERASE;
                    695:        }
1.1       downsj    696: }
                    697:
1.12      pvalchev  698: void
1.14      deraadt   699: new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt,...)
                    700: {
                    701:        va_list ap;
                    702:        int i;
                    703:
                    704:        va_start(ap, msgfmt);
                    705:        /* first, format the message */
                    706:        vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);
                    707:        va_end(ap);
                    708:
                    709:        if (msglen > 0) {
                    710:                /* message there already -- can we clear it? */
                    711:                if (!overstrike) {
                    712:                        /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
                    713:                        i = strlen(next_msg);
                    714:                        if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    715:                                if (type & MT_standout)
                    716:                                        standout(next_msg);
                    717:                                else {
                    718:                                        if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    719:                                                exit(1);
                    720:                                }
                    721:                                (void) clear_eol(msglen - i);
                    722:                                msglen = i;
                    723:                                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    724:                        }
                    725:                }
                    726:        } else {
                    727:                if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    728:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    729:                                standout(next_msg);
                    730:                        else {
                    731:                                if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    732:                                        exit(1);
                    733:                        }
                    734:                        msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    735:                        next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.5       deraadt   736:                }
1.1       downsj    737:        }
                    738: }
                    739:
1.12      pvalchev  740: void
                    741: clear_message(void)
1.1       downsj    742: {
1.14      deraadt   743:        if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1) {
                    744:                if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    745:                        exit(1);
                    746:        }
1.1       downsj    747: }
                    748:
1.12      pvalchev  749: int
                    750: readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric)
1.1       downsj    751: {
1.14      deraadt   752:        char *ptr = buffer, ch, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0;
                    753:
                    754:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    755:        size -= 1;
                    756:
                    757:        /* read loop */
                    758:        while ((fflush(stdout), read(0, ptr, 1) > 0)) {
                    759:                /* newline means we are done */
                    760:                if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n')
                    761:                        break;
                    762:
                    763:                /* handle special editing characters */
                    764:                if (ch == ch_kill) {
                    765:                        /* kill line -- account for overstriking */
                    766:                        if (overstrike)
                    767:                                msglen += maxcnt;
                    768:
                    769:                        /* return null string */
                    770:                        *buffer = '\0';
                    771:                        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    772:                                exit(1);
                    773:                        return (-1);
                    774:                } else if (ch == ch_erase) {
                    775:                        /* erase previous character */
                    776:                        if (cnt <= 0) {
                    777:                                /* none to erase! */
                    778:                                if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    779:                                        exit(1);
                    780:                        } else {
                    781:                                if (fputs("\b \b", stdout) == EOF)
                    782:                                        exit(1);
                    783:                                ptr--;
                    784:                                cnt--;
                    785:                        }
                    786:                }
                    787:                /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
                    788:                else if (cnt == size || (numeric && !isdigit(ch)) ||
                    789:                    !isprint(ch)) {
                    790:                        /* not legal */
                    791:                        if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    792:                                exit(1);
                    793:                } else {
                    794:                        /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
                    795:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    796:                                exit(1);
                    797:                        ptr++;
                    798:                        cnt++;
                    799:                        if (cnt > maxcnt)
                    800:                                maxcnt = cnt;
                    801:                }
1.1       downsj    802:        }
                    803:
1.14      deraadt   804:        /* all done -- null terminate the string */
                    805:        *ptr = '\0';
                    806:
                    807:        /* account for the extra characters in the message area */
                    808:        /* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */
                    809:        msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt;
                    810:
                    811:        /* return either inputted number or string length */
                    812:        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   813:                exit(1);
1.14      deraadt   814:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt);
1.1       downsj    815: }
                    816:
                    817: /* internal support routines */
1.12      pvalchev  818: static int
                    819: string_count(char **pp)
1.1       downsj    820: {
1.14      deraadt   821:        int cnt;
1.1       downsj    822:
1.14      deraadt   823:        cnt = 0;
                    824:        while (*pp++ != NULL)
                    825:                cnt++;
                    826:        return (cnt);
1.1       downsj    827: }
                    828:
1.12      pvalchev  829: static void
                    830: summary_format(char *str, int *numbers, char **names)
1.1       downsj    831: {
1.14      deraadt   832:        char *p, *thisname;
                    833:        int num;
1.1       downsj    834:
1.14      deraadt   835:        /* format each number followed by its string */
                    836:        p = str;
                    837:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    838:                /* get the number to format */
                    839:                num = *numbers++;
                    840:
                    841:                if (num >= 0) {
                    842:                        /* is this number in kilobytes? */
                    843:                        if (thisname[0] == 'K') {
                    844:                                /* yes: format it as a memory value */
                    845:                                p = strecpy(p, format_k(num));
                    846:
                    847:                                /*
                    848:                                 * skip over the K, since it was included by
                    849:                                 * format_k
                    850:                                 */
                    851:                                p = strecpy(p, thisname + 1);
                    852:                        } else if (num > 0) {
                    853:                                p = strecpy(p, itoa(num));
                    854:                                p = strecpy(p, thisname);
                    855:                        }
                    856:                }
                    857:                /* ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding string */
                    858:                else
                    859:                        p = strecpy(p, thisname);
1.1       downsj    860:        }
                    861:
1.14      deraadt   862:        /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
                    863:        p -= 2;
                    864:        if (p >= str && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
                    865:                *p = '\0';
1.1       downsj    866: }
                    867:
1.12      pvalchev  868: static void
                    869: line_update(char *old, char *new, int start, int line)
1.1       downsj    870: {
1.14      deraadt   871:        int ch, diff, newcol = start + 1, lastcol = start;
                    872:        char cursor_on_line = No, *current;
1.1       downsj    873:
1.14      deraadt   874:        /* compare the two strings and only rewrite what has changed */
                    875:        current = old;
1.1       downsj    876: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   877:        fprintf(debug, "line_update, starting at %d\n", start);
                    878:        fputs(old, debug);
                    879:        fputc('\n', debug);
                    880:        fputs(new, debug);
                    881:        fputs("\n-\n", debug);
1.1       downsj    882: #endif
                    883:
1.14      deraadt   884:        /* start things off on the right foot               */
                    885:        /* this is to make sure the invariants get set up right */
                    886:        if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                    887:                if (line - lastline == 1 && start == 0) {
                    888:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    889:                                exit(1);
                    890:                } else
                    891:                        Move_to(start, line);
                    892:
                    893:                cursor_on_line = Yes;
                    894:                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    895:                        exit(1);
                    896:                *old = ch;
                    897:                lastcol = 1;
1.1       downsj    898:        }
                    899:        old++;
                    900:
1.14      deraadt   901:        /*
                    902:         *  main loop -- check each character.  If the old and new aren't the
                    903:         *      same, then update the display.  When the distance from the
                    904:         *      current cursor position to the new change is small enough,
                    905:         *      the characters that belong there are written to move the
                    906:         *      cursor over.
                    907:         *
                    908:         *      Invariants:
                    909:         *          lastcol is the column where the cursor currently is sitting
                    910:         *              (always one beyond the end of the last mismatch).
                    911:         */
                    912:        do {
                    913:                if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                    914:                        /* new character is different from old    */
                    915:                        /* make sure the cursor is on top of this character */
                    916:                        diff = newcol - lastcol;
                    917:                        if (diff > 0) {
                    918:                                /*
                    919:                                 * some motion is required--figure out which
                    920:                                 * is shorter
                    921:                                 */
                    922:                                if (diff < 6 && cursor_on_line) {
                    923:                                        /*
                    924:                                         * overwrite old stuff--get it out of
                    925:                                         * the old buffer
                    926:                                         */
                    927:                                        printf("%.*s", diff, &current[lastcol - start]);
                    928:                                } else {
                    929:                                        /* use cursor addressing */
                    930:                                        Move_to(newcol, line);
                    931:                                        cursor_on_line = Yes;
                    932:                                }
                    933:                                /* remember where the cursor is */
                    934:                                lastcol = newcol + 1;
                    935:                        } else {
                    936:                                /* already there, update position */
                    937:                                lastcol++;
                    938:                        }
                    939:
                    940:                        /* write what we need to */
                    941:                        if (ch == '\0') {
                    942:                                /*
                    943:                                 * at the end--terminate with a
                    944:                                 * clear-to-end-of-line
                    945:                                 */
                    946:                                (void) clear_eol(strlen(old));
                    947:                        } else {
                    948:                                /* write the new character */
                    949:                                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    950:                                        exit(1);
                    951:                        }
                    952:                        /* put the new character in the screen buffer */
                    953:                        *old = ch;
                    954:                }
                    955:                /* update working column and screen buffer pointer */
                    956:                newcol++;
                    957:                old++;
                    958:        } while (ch != '\0');
                    959:
                    960:        /* zero out the rest of the line buffer -- MUST BE DONE! */
                    961:        diff = display_width - newcol;
                    962:        if (diff > 0)
                    963:                memset(old, 0, diff);
                    964:
                    965:        /* remember where the current line is */
                    966:        if (cursor_on_line)
                    967:                lastline = line;
1.1       downsj    968: }
                    969:
                    970: /*
                    971:  *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
                    972:  *     printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
                    973:  *     characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
                    974:  *     to the original buffer is returned.
                    975:  */
1.12      pvalchev  976: char *
                    977: printable(char *str)
1.1       downsj    978: {
1.14      deraadt   979:        char *ptr, ch;
1.1       downsj    980:
1.14      deraadt   981:        ptr = str;
                    982:        while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') {
                    983:                if (!isprint(ch))
                    984:                        *ptr = '?';
                    985:                ptr++;
1.1       downsj    986:        }
1.14      deraadt   987:        return (str);
1.1       downsj    988: }