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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/display.c, Revision 1.18

1.18    ! otto        1: /* $OpenBSD: display.c,v 1.17 2003/11/01 20:20:57 deraadt Exp $         */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.11      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.11      deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
                     33:  *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
                     34:  *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
                     35:  *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
                     36:  *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
                     37:  *
                     38:  *  ASSUMPTIONS:
                     39:  *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
                     40:  *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
1.18    ! otto       41:  *        have minimal (or nonexistent) terminal capabilities.
1.1       downsj     42:  *
                     43:  *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
                     44:  *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
                     45:  *        *_process, u_endscreen.
                     46:  */
                     47:
1.2       downsj     48: #include <sys/types.h>
                     49: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       downsj     50: #include <ctype.h>
1.2       downsj     51: #include <stdlib.h>
                     52: #include <string.h>
1.17      deraadt    53: #include <signal.h>
1.2       downsj     54: #include <term.h>
1.1       downsj     55: #include <time.h>
1.2       downsj     56: #include <unistd.h>
1.13      pvalchev   57: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       downsj     58:
                     59: #include "screen.h"            /* interface to screen package */
                     60: #include "layout.h"            /* defines for screen position layout */
                     61: #include "display.h"
                     62: #include "top.h"
                     63: #include "top.local.h"
                     64: #include "boolean.h"
                     65: #include "machine.h"           /* we should eliminate this!!! */
                     66: #include "utils.h"
                     67:
                     68: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt    69: FILE           *debug;
1.1       downsj     70: #endif
                     71:
1.14      deraadt    72: static pid_t    lmpid = 0;
                     73: static int      last_hi = 0;   /* used in u_process and u_endscreen */
                     74: static int      lastline = 0;
                     75: static int      display_width = MAX_COLS;
                     76:
                     77: static char    *cpustates_tag(void);
                     78: static int      string_count(char **);
1.16      millert    79: static void     summary_format(char *, size_t, int *, char **);
1.14      deraadt    80: static void     line_update(char *, char *, int, int);
1.2       downsj     81:
1.1       downsj     82: #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
                     83:
1.18    ! otto       84: /* things initialized by display_init and used throughout */
1.1       downsj     85:
                     86: /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
1.14      deraadt    87: char           *screenbuf = NULL;
1.1       downsj     88:
1.14      deraadt    89: static char   **procstate_names;
                     90: static char   **cpustate_names;
                     91: static char   **memory_names;
                     92:
                     93: static int      num_procstates;
                     94: static int      num_cpustates;
                     95:
                     96: static int     *lprocstates;
                     97: static int     *lcpustates;
                     98:
                     99: static int     *cpustate_columns;
                    100: static int      cpustate_total_length;
                    101:
                    102: static enum {
                    103:        OFF, ON, ERASE
                    104: } header_status = ON;
1.1       downsj    105:
1.12      pvalchev  106: int
                    107: display_resize(void)
1.1       downsj    108: {
1.14      deraadt   109:        int display_lines;
1.1       downsj    110:
1.14      deraadt   111:        /* first, deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */
                    112:        if (screenbuf != NULL)
                    113:                free(screenbuf);
                    114:
                    115:        /* calculate the current dimensions */
                    116:        /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
                    117:        display_lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - Header_lines : 1;
                    118:
                    119:        /*
                    120:         * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the
                    121:         * machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on
                    122:         * MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers
                    123:         */
                    124:        display_width = screen_width;
                    125:        if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
                    126:                display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
                    127:
                    128:        /* now, allocate space for the screen buffer */
                    129:        screenbuf = (char *) malloc(display_lines * display_width);
                    130:        if (screenbuf == (char *) NULL)
                    131:                return (-1);
                    132:
                    133:        /* return number of lines available */
                    134:        /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
                    135:        return (smart_terminal ? display_lines : Largest);
1.1       downsj    136: }
                    137:
1.12      pvalchev  138: int
1.14      deraadt   139: display_init(struct statics * statics)
1.1       downsj    140: {
1.14      deraadt   141:        int display_lines, *ip, i;
                    142:        char **pp;
                    143:
                    144:        /* call resize to do the dirty work */
                    145:        display_lines = display_resize();
                    146:
                    147:        /* only do the rest if we need to */
                    148:        if (display_lines > -1) {
                    149:                /* save pointers and allocate space for names */
                    150:                procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
                    151:                num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names);
                    152:                lprocstates = (int *) malloc(num_procstates * sizeof(int));
                    153:
                    154:                cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
                    155:                num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
                    156:                lcpustates = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
                    157:                cpustate_columns = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
                    158:
                    159:                memory_names = statics->memory_names;
                    160:
                    161:                /* calculate starting columns where needed */
                    162:                cpustate_total_length = 0;
                    163:                pp = cpustate_names;
                    164:                ip = cpustate_columns;
                    165:                while (*pp != NULL) {
                    166:                        if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) {
                    167:                                *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
                    168:                                cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
                    169:                        }
                    170:                }
1.1       downsj    171:        }
1.14      deraadt   172:        /* return number of lines available */
                    173:        return (display_lines);
1.1       downsj    174: }
                    175:
1.12      pvalchev  176: void
                    177: i_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    178: {
1.14      deraadt   179:        int i;
                    180:
                    181:        /* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */
                    182:        clear();
1.1       downsj    183:
1.14      deraadt   184:        /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
                    185:        if (mpid != -1)
                    186:                printf("last pid: %5ld;  ", (long) mpid);
1.1       downsj    187:
1.14      deraadt   188:        printf("load averages");
                    189:
                    190:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    191:                printf("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]);
                    192:
                    193:        lmpid = mpid;
1.1       downsj    194: }
                    195:
1.12      pvalchev  196: void
                    197: u_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    198: {
1.14      deraadt   199:        int i;
1.1       downsj    200:
1.14      deraadt   201:        if (mpid != -1) {
                    202:                /* change screen only when value has really changed */
                    203:                if (mpid != lmpid) {
                    204:                        Move_to(x_lastpid, y_lastpid);
                    205:                        printf("%5ld", (long) mpid);
                    206:                        lmpid = mpid;
                    207:                }
                    208:                /* i remembers x coordinate to move to */
                    209:                i = x_loadave;
                    210:        } else
                    211:                i = x_loadave_nompid;
                    212:
                    213:        /* move into position for load averages */
                    214:        Move_to(i, y_loadave);
                    215:
                    216:        /* display new load averages */
                    217:        /* we should optimize this and only display changes */
                    218:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    219:                printf("%s%5.2f", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", avenrun[i]);
1.1       downsj    220: }
                    221:
1.14      deraadt   222: /*
                    223:  *  Display the current time.
                    224:  *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
                    225:  *
                    226:  *     Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
                    227:  *      012345678901234567890123
                    228:  *               1         2
                    229:  *
                    230:  *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
                    231:  */
                    232:
1.12      pvalchev  233: void
1.14      deraadt   234: i_timeofday(time_t * tod)
1.1       downsj    235: {
1.14      deraadt   236:
                    237:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    238:                Move_to(screen_width - 8, 0);
                    239:        } else {
                    240:                if (fputs("    ", stdout) == EOF)
                    241:                        exit(1);
                    242:        }
1.1       downsj    243: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   244:        {
                    245:                char *foo;
                    246:                foo = ctime(tod);
                    247:                if (fputs(foo, stdout) == EOF)
                    248:                        exit(1);
                    249:        }
1.1       downsj    250: #endif
1.14      deraadt   251:        printf("%-8.8s\n", &(ctime(tod)[11]));
                    252:        lastline = 1;
1.1       downsj    253: }
                    254:
1.14      deraadt   255: static int      ltotal = 0;
                    256: static char     procstates_buffer[128];
1.1       downsj    257:
                    258: /*
                    259:  *  *_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line
                    260:  *
                    261:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
                    262:  *               lastline is valid
                    263:  */
1.12      pvalchev  264: void
                    265: i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    266: {
1.14      deraadt   267:        int i;
1.1       downsj    268:
1.14      deraadt   269:        /* write current number of processes and remember the value */
                    270:        printf("%d processes:", total);
                    271:        ltotal = total;
                    272:
                    273:        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    274:        i = digits(total);
                    275:        while (i++ < 4) {
                    276:                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    277:                        exit(1);
                    278:        }
                    279:
                    280:        /* format and print the process state summary */
1.16      millert   281:        summary_format(procstates_buffer, sizeof(procstates_buffer), brkdn,
                    282:            procstate_names);
1.14      deraadt   283:        if (fputs(procstates_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   284:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    285:
1.14      deraadt   286:        /* save the numbers for next time */
                    287:        memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    288: }
                    289:
1.12      pvalchev  290: void
                    291: u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    292: {
1.14      deraadt   293:        static char new[128];
                    294:        int i;
1.1       downsj    295:
1.14      deraadt   296:        /* update number of processes only if it has changed */
                    297:        if (ltotal != total) {
                    298:                /* move and overwrite */
1.1       downsj    299: #if (x_procstate == 0)
1.14      deraadt   300:                Move_to(x_procstate, y_procstate);
1.1       downsj    301: #else
1.14      deraadt   302:                /* cursor is already there...no motion needed */
                    303:                /* assert(lastline == 1); */
1.1       downsj    304: #endif
1.14      deraadt   305:                printf("%d", total);
1.1       downsj    306:
1.14      deraadt   307:                /* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */
                    308:                if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal)) {
                    309:                        if (fputs(" processes:", stdout) == EOF)
                    310:                                exit(1);
                    311:                        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    312:                        i = digits(total);
                    313:                        while (i++ < 4) {
                    314:                                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    315:                                        exit(1);
                    316:                        }
                    317:                        /* cursor may end up right where we want it!!! */
                    318:                }
                    319:                /* save new total */
                    320:                ltotal = total;
                    321:        }
                    322:        /* see if any of the state numbers has changed */
                    323:        if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0) {
                    324:                /* format and update the line */
1.16      millert   325:                summary_format(new, sizeof(new), brkdn, procstate_names);
1.14      deraadt   326:                line_update(procstates_buffer, new, x_brkdn, y_brkdn);
                    327:                memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    328:        }
                    329: }
                    330:
                    331: /*
                    332:  *  *_cpustates(states, names) - print the cpu state percentages
                    333:  *
                    334:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
                    335:  */
                    336:
1.14      deraadt   337: static int      cpustates_column;
1.1       downsj    338:
                    339: /* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
                    340:
1.12      pvalchev  341: static char *
                    342: cpustates_tag(void)
1.1       downsj    343: {
1.14      deraadt   344:        static char *short_tag = "CPU: ";
                    345:        static char *long_tag = "CPU states: ";
                    346:        char *use;
                    347:
                    348:        /*
                    349:         * if length + strlen(long_tag) >= screen_width, then we have to use
                    350:         * the shorter tag (we subtract 2 to account for ": ")
                    351:         */
                    352:        if (cpustate_total_length + (int) strlen(long_tag) - 2 >= screen_width)
                    353:                use = short_tag;
                    354:        else
                    355:                use = long_tag;
1.1       downsj    356:
1.14      deraadt   357:        /* set cpustates_column accordingly then return result */
                    358:        cpustates_column = strlen(use);
                    359:        return (use);
1.1       downsj    360: }
                    361:
1.12      pvalchev  362: void
                    363: i_cpustates(int *states)
1.1       downsj    364: {
1.14      deraadt   365:        int i = 0, value;
                    366:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    367:
                    368:        /* print tag and bump lastline */
                    369:        printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
                    370:        lastline++;
1.1       downsj    371:
1.14      deraadt   372:        /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
                    373:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    374:                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    375:                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    376:                        value = *states++;
                    377:
                    378:                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    379:                        printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"),
                    380:                            i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    381:                            ((float) value) / 10.,
                    382:                            thisname);
                    383:                }
1.1       downsj    384:        }
                    385:
1.14      deraadt   386:        /* copy over values into "last" array */
                    387:        memcpy(lcpustates, states, num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    388: }
                    389:
1.12      pvalchev  390: void
                    391: u_cpustates(int *states)
1.1       downsj    392: {
1.14      deraadt   393:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    394:        int value, *lp, *colp;
                    395:
                    396:        Move_to(cpustates_column, y_cpustates);
                    397:        lastline = y_cpustates;
                    398:        lp = lcpustates;
                    399:        colp = cpustate_columns;
                    400:
                    401:        /* we could be much more optimal about this */
                    402:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    403:                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    404:                        /* did the value change since last time? */
                    405:                        if (*lp != *states) {
                    406:                                /* yes, move and change */
                    407:                                Move_to(cpustates_column + *colp, y_cpustates);
                    408:                                lastline = y_cpustates;
                    409:
                    410:                                /* retrieve value and remember it */
                    411:                                value = *states;
                    412:
                    413:                                /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    414:                                printf((value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f" : "%4.1f"),
                    415:                                    ((double) value) / 10.);
                    416:
                    417:                                /* remember it for next time */
                    418:                                *lp = *states;
                    419:                        }
                    420:                }
                    421:                /* increment and move on */
                    422:                lp++;
                    423:                states++;
                    424:                colp++;
                    425:        }
1.1       downsj    426: }
                    427:
1.12      pvalchev  428: void
                    429: z_cpustates(void)
1.1       downsj    430: {
1.14      deraadt   431:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    432:        int i = 0, *lp;
                    433:
                    434:        /* show tag and bump lastline */
                    435:        printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
                    436:        lastline++;
                    437:
                    438:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    439:                if (*thisname != '\0')
                    440:                        printf("%s    %% %s", i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ", thisname);
1.1       downsj    441:        }
                    442:
1.14      deraadt   443:        /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */
                    444:        lp = lcpustates;
                    445:        i = num_cpustates;
                    446:        while (--i >= 0)
                    447:                *lp++ = -1;
1.1       downsj    448: }
                    449:
1.14      deraadt   450: static char     memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
                    451:
1.1       downsj    452: /*
                    453:  *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
                    454:  *
                    455:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline"
                    456:  *                for i_memory ONLY: cursor is on the previous line
                    457:  */
1.12      pvalchev  458: void
                    459: i_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    460: {
1.14      deraadt   461:        if (fputs("\nMemory: ", stdout) == EOF)
                    462:                exit(1);
                    463:        lastline++;
                    464:
                    465:        /* format and print the memory summary */
1.16      millert   466:        summary_format(memory_buffer, sizeof(memory_buffer), stats,
                    467:            memory_names);
1.14      deraadt   468:        if (fputs(memory_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
                    469:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    470: }
                    471:
1.12      pvalchev  472: void
                    473: u_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    474: {
1.14      deraadt   475:        static char new[MAX_COLS];
1.1       downsj    476:
1.14      deraadt   477:        /* format the new line */
1.16      millert   478:        summary_format(new, sizeof(new), stats, memory_names);
1.14      deraadt   479:        line_update(memory_buffer, new, x_mem, y_mem);
1.1       downsj    480: }
                    481:
                    482: /*
                    483:  *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
                    484:  *                that is there.
                    485:  *
                    486:  *  Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message.
                    487:  *
                    488:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    489:  */
                    490:
                    491: /*
                    492:  *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
                    493:  *     respect to screen updates).
                    494:  */
                    495:
1.14      deraadt   496: static char     next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
                    497: static int      msglen = 0;
                    498: /*
                    499:  * Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed
                    500:  * on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message).
                    501:  */
1.1       downsj    502:
1.12      pvalchev  503: void
                    504: i_message(void)
1.1       downsj    505: {
1.14      deraadt   506:        while (lastline < y_message) {
                    507:                if (fputc('\n', stdout) == EOF)
                    508:                        exit(1);
                    509:                lastline++;
                    510:        }
                    511:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
                    512:                standout(next_msg);
                    513:                msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    514:                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    515:        } else if (msglen > 0) {
                    516:                (void) clear_eol(msglen);
                    517:                msglen = 0;
                    518:        }
1.1       downsj    519: }
                    520:
1.12      pvalchev  521: void
                    522: u_message(void)
1.1       downsj    523: {
1.14      deraadt   524:        i_message();
1.1       downsj    525: }
                    526:
1.14      deraadt   527: static int      header_length;
1.1       downsj    528:
                    529: /*
                    530:  *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
                    531:  *
                    532:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent
                    533:  */
                    534:
1.12      pvalchev  535: void
                    536: i_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    537: {
1.14      deraadt   538:        header_length = strlen(text);
                    539:        if (header_status == ON) {
                    540:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    541:                        exit(1);
                    542:                if (fputs(text, stdout) == EOF)
                    543:                        exit(1);
                    544:                lastline++;
                    545:        } else if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    546:                header_status = OFF;
                    547:        }
1.1       downsj    548: }
                    549:
1.14      deraadt   550: /* ARGSUSED */
1.12      pvalchev  551: void
                    552: u_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    553: {
1.14      deraadt   554:        if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    555:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    556:                        exit(1);
                    557:                lastline++;
                    558:                clear_eol(header_length);
                    559:                header_status = OFF;
                    560:        }
1.1       downsj    561: }
                    562:
                    563: /*
                    564:  *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
                    565:  *
                    566:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    567:  */
                    568:
1.12      pvalchev  569: void
                    570: i_process(int line, char *thisline)
1.1       downsj    571: {
1.16      millert   572:        char *base;
                    573:        size_t len;
1.1       downsj    574:
1.14      deraadt   575:        /* make sure we are on the correct line */
                    576:        while (lastline < y_procs + line) {
                    577:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    578:                        exit(1);
                    579:                lastline++;
                    580:        }
1.1       downsj    581:
1.14      deraadt   582:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    583:        thisline[display_width] = '\0';
1.1       downsj    584:
1.14      deraadt   585:        /* write the line out */
                    586:        if (fputs(thisline, stdout) == EOF)
                    587:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    588:
1.14      deraadt   589:        /* copy it in to our buffer */
                    590:        base = smart_terminal ? screenbuf + lineindex(line) : screenbuf;
1.16      millert   591:        len = strlcpy(base, thisline, display_width);
                    592:        if (len < (size_t)display_width) {
                    593:                /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    594:                memset(base + len, 0, display_width - len);
                    595:        }
1.1       downsj    596: }
                    597:
1.12      pvalchev  598: void
                    599: u_process(int linenum, char *linebuf)
1.1       downsj    600: {
1.14      deraadt   601:        int screen_line = linenum + Header_lines;
1.16      millert   602:        char *bufferline;
                    603:        size_t len;
1.14      deraadt   604:
                    605:        /* remember a pointer to the current line in the screen buffer */
                    606:        bufferline = &screenbuf[lineindex(linenum)];
                    607:
                    608:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    609:        linebuf[display_width] = '\0';
                    610:
                    611:        /* is line higher than we went on the last display? */
                    612:        if (linenum >= last_hi) {
                    613:                /* yes, just ignore screenbuf and write it out directly */
                    614:                /* get positioned on the correct line */
                    615:                if (screen_line - lastline == 1) {
                    616:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    617:                                exit(1);
                    618:                        lastline++;
                    619:                } else {
                    620:                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    621:                        lastline = screen_line;
                    622:                }
1.1       downsj    623:
1.14      deraadt   624:                /* now write the line */
                    625:                if (fputs(linebuf, stdout) == EOF)
                    626:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    627:
1.14      deraadt   628:                /* copy it in to the buffer */
1.16      millert   629:                len = strlcpy(bufferline, linebuf, display_width);
                    630:                if (len < (size_t)display_width) {
                    631:                        /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    632:                        memset(bufferline + len, 0, display_width - len);
                    633:                }
1.14      deraadt   634:        } else {
                    635:                line_update(bufferline, linebuf, 0, linenum + Header_lines);
                    636:        }
1.1       downsj    637: }
                    638:
1.12      pvalchev  639: void
                    640: u_endscreen(int hi)
1.1       downsj    641: {
1.14      deraadt   642:        int screen_line = hi + Header_lines, i;
1.1       downsj    643:
1.14      deraadt   644:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    645:                if (hi < last_hi) {
                    646:                        /* need to blank the remainder of the screen */
                    647:                        /*
                    648:                         * but only if there is any screen left below this
                    649:                         * line
                    650:                         */
                    651:                        if (lastline + 1 < screen_length) {
                    652:                                /*
                    653:                                 * efficiently move to the end of currently
                    654:                                 * displayed info
                    655:                                 */
                    656:                                if (screen_line - lastline < 5) {
                    657:                                        while (lastline < screen_line) {
                    658:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    659:                                                        exit(1);
                    660:                                                lastline++;
                    661:                                        }
                    662:                                } else {
                    663:                                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    664:                                        lastline = screen_line;
                    665:                                }
                    666:
                    667:                                if (clear_to_end) {
                    668:                                        /* we can do this the easy way */
                    669:                                        putcap(clear_to_end);
                    670:                                } else {
                    671:                                        /* use clear_eol on each line */
                    672:                                        i = hi;
                    673:                                        while ((void) clear_eol(strlen(&screenbuf[lineindex(i++)])), i < last_hi) {
                    674:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    675:                                                        exit(1);
                    676:                                        }
                    677:                                }
                    678:                        }
1.1       downsj    679:                }
1.14      deraadt   680:                last_hi = hi;
1.1       downsj    681:
1.14      deraadt   682:                /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
                    683:                Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor);
                    684:                lastline = y_idlecursor;
                    685:        } else {
                    686:                /*
                    687:                 * separate this display from the next with some vertical
                    688:                 * room
                    689:                 */
                    690:                if (fputs("\n\n", stdout) == EOF)
                    691:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    692:        }
                    693: }
                    694:
1.12      pvalchev  695: void
                    696: display_header(int t)
1.1       downsj    697: {
1.14      deraadt   698:        if (t) {
                    699:                header_status = ON;
                    700:        } else if (header_status == ON) {
                    701:                header_status = ERASE;
                    702:        }
1.1       downsj    703: }
                    704:
1.12      pvalchev  705: void
1.14      deraadt   706: new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt,...)
                    707: {
                    708:        va_list ap;
                    709:        int i;
                    710:
                    711:        va_start(ap, msgfmt);
                    712:        /* first, format the message */
                    713:        vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);
                    714:        va_end(ap);
                    715:
                    716:        if (msglen > 0) {
                    717:                /* message there already -- can we clear it? */
                    718:                if (!overstrike) {
                    719:                        /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
                    720:                        i = strlen(next_msg);
                    721:                        if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    722:                                if (type & MT_standout)
                    723:                                        standout(next_msg);
                    724:                                else {
                    725:                                        if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    726:                                                exit(1);
                    727:                                }
                    728:                                (void) clear_eol(msglen - i);
                    729:                                msglen = i;
                    730:                                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    731:                        }
                    732:                }
                    733:        } else {
                    734:                if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    735:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    736:                                standout(next_msg);
                    737:                        else {
                    738:                                if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    739:                                        exit(1);
                    740:                        }
                    741:                        msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    742:                        next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.5       deraadt   743:                }
1.1       downsj    744:        }
                    745: }
                    746:
1.12      pvalchev  747: void
                    748: clear_message(void)
1.1       downsj    749: {
1.14      deraadt   750:        if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1) {
                    751:                if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    752:                        exit(1);
                    753:        }
1.1       downsj    754: }
                    755:
1.12      pvalchev  756: int
                    757: readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric)
1.1       downsj    758: {
1.14      deraadt   759:        char *ptr = buffer, ch, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0;
1.17      deraadt   760:        extern volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag;
                    761:        ssize_t len;
1.14      deraadt   762:
                    763:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    764:        size -= 1;
                    765:
                    766:        /* read loop */
1.17      deraadt   767:        while ((fflush(stdout), (len = read(0, ptr, 1)) > 0)) {
                    768:
                    769:                if (len == 0 || leaveflag) {
                    770:                        end_screen();
                    771:                        exit(0);
                    772:                }
                    773:
1.14      deraadt   774:                /* newline means we are done */
                    775:                if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n')
                    776:                        break;
                    777:
                    778:                /* handle special editing characters */
                    779:                if (ch == ch_kill) {
                    780:                        /* kill line -- account for overstriking */
                    781:                        if (overstrike)
                    782:                                msglen += maxcnt;
                    783:
                    784:                        /* return null string */
                    785:                        *buffer = '\0';
                    786:                        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    787:                                exit(1);
                    788:                        return (-1);
                    789:                } else if (ch == ch_erase) {
                    790:                        /* erase previous character */
                    791:                        if (cnt <= 0) {
                    792:                                /* none to erase! */
                    793:                                if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    794:                                        exit(1);
                    795:                        } else {
                    796:                                if (fputs("\b \b", stdout) == EOF)
                    797:                                        exit(1);
                    798:                                ptr--;
                    799:                                cnt--;
                    800:                        }
                    801:                }
                    802:                /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
                    803:                else if (cnt == size || (numeric && !isdigit(ch)) ||
                    804:                    !isprint(ch)) {
                    805:                        /* not legal */
                    806:                        if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    807:                                exit(1);
                    808:                } else {
                    809:                        /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
                    810:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    811:                                exit(1);
                    812:                        ptr++;
                    813:                        cnt++;
                    814:                        if (cnt > maxcnt)
                    815:                                maxcnt = cnt;
                    816:                }
1.1       downsj    817:        }
                    818:
1.14      deraadt   819:        /* all done -- null terminate the string */
                    820:        *ptr = '\0';
                    821:
                    822:        /* account for the extra characters in the message area */
                    823:        /* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */
                    824:        msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt;
                    825:
                    826:        /* return either inputted number or string length */
                    827:        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   828:                exit(1);
1.14      deraadt   829:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt);
1.1       downsj    830: }
                    831:
                    832: /* internal support routines */
1.12      pvalchev  833: static int
                    834: string_count(char **pp)
1.1       downsj    835: {
1.14      deraadt   836:        int cnt;
1.1       downsj    837:
1.14      deraadt   838:        cnt = 0;
                    839:        while (*pp++ != NULL)
                    840:                cnt++;
                    841:        return (cnt);
1.1       downsj    842: }
                    843:
1.16      millert   844: #define        COPYLEFT(to, from)                              \
                    845:        do {                                            \
                    846:                len = strlcpy((to), (from), left);      \
                    847:                if (len >= left)                        \
                    848:                        return;                         \
                    849:                p += len;                               \
                    850:                left -= len;                            \
                    851:        } while (0)
                    852:
1.12      pvalchev  853: static void
1.16      millert   854: summary_format(char *buf, size_t left, int *numbers, char **names)
1.1       downsj    855: {
1.14      deraadt   856:        char *p, *thisname;
1.16      millert   857:        size_t len;
1.14      deraadt   858:        int num;
1.1       downsj    859:
1.14      deraadt   860:        /* format each number followed by its string */
1.16      millert   861:        p = buf;
1.14      deraadt   862:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    863:                /* get the number to format */
                    864:                num = *numbers++;
                    865:
                    866:                if (num >= 0) {
                    867:                        /* is this number in kilobytes? */
                    868:                        if (thisname[0] == 'K') {
                    869:                                /* yes: format it as a memory value */
1.16      millert   870:                                COPYLEFT(p, format_k(num));
1.14      deraadt   871:
                    872:                                /*
                    873:                                 * skip over the K, since it was included by
                    874:                                 * format_k
                    875:                                 */
1.16      millert   876:                                COPYLEFT(p, thisname + 1);
1.14      deraadt   877:                        } else if (num > 0) {
1.16      millert   878:                                len = snprintf(p, left, "%d%s", num, thisname);
                    879:                                if (len == (size_t)-1 || len >= left)
                    880:                                        return;
                    881:                                p += len;
                    882:                                left -= len;
1.14      deraadt   883:                        }
1.16      millert   884:                } else {
                    885:                        /*
                    886:                         * Ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding
                    887:                         * string.
                    888:                         */
                    889:                        COPYLEFT(p, thisname);
1.14      deraadt   890:                }
1.1       downsj    891:        }
                    892:
1.14      deraadt   893:        /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
                    894:        p -= 2;
1.16      millert   895:        if (p >= buf && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
1.14      deraadt   896:                *p = '\0';
1.1       downsj    897: }
                    898:
1.12      pvalchev  899: static void
                    900: line_update(char *old, char *new, int start, int line)
1.1       downsj    901: {
1.14      deraadt   902:        int ch, diff, newcol = start + 1, lastcol = start;
                    903:        char cursor_on_line = No, *current;
1.1       downsj    904:
1.14      deraadt   905:        /* compare the two strings and only rewrite what has changed */
                    906:        current = old;
1.1       downsj    907: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   908:        fprintf(debug, "line_update, starting at %d\n", start);
                    909:        fputs(old, debug);
                    910:        fputc('\n', debug);
                    911:        fputs(new, debug);
                    912:        fputs("\n-\n", debug);
1.1       downsj    913: #endif
                    914:
1.14      deraadt   915:        /* start things off on the right foot               */
                    916:        /* this is to make sure the invariants get set up right */
                    917:        if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                    918:                if (line - lastline == 1 && start == 0) {
                    919:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    920:                                exit(1);
                    921:                } else
                    922:                        Move_to(start, line);
                    923:
                    924:                cursor_on_line = Yes;
                    925:                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    926:                        exit(1);
                    927:                *old = ch;
                    928:                lastcol = 1;
1.1       downsj    929:        }
                    930:        old++;
                    931:
1.14      deraadt   932:        /*
                    933:         *  main loop -- check each character.  If the old and new aren't the
                    934:         *      same, then update the display.  When the distance from the
                    935:         *      current cursor position to the new change is small enough,
                    936:         *      the characters that belong there are written to move the
                    937:         *      cursor over.
                    938:         *
                    939:         *      Invariants:
                    940:         *          lastcol is the column where the cursor currently is sitting
                    941:         *              (always one beyond the end of the last mismatch).
                    942:         */
                    943:        do {
                    944:                if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                    945:                        /* new character is different from old    */
                    946:                        /* make sure the cursor is on top of this character */
                    947:                        diff = newcol - lastcol;
                    948:                        if (diff > 0) {
                    949:                                /*
                    950:                                 * some motion is required--figure out which
                    951:                                 * is shorter
                    952:                                 */
                    953:                                if (diff < 6 && cursor_on_line) {
                    954:                                        /*
                    955:                                         * overwrite old stuff--get it out of
                    956:                                         * the old buffer
                    957:                                         */
                    958:                                        printf("%.*s", diff, &current[lastcol - start]);
                    959:                                } else {
                    960:                                        /* use cursor addressing */
                    961:                                        Move_to(newcol, line);
                    962:                                        cursor_on_line = Yes;
                    963:                                }
                    964:                                /* remember where the cursor is */
                    965:                                lastcol = newcol + 1;
                    966:                        } else {
                    967:                                /* already there, update position */
                    968:                                lastcol++;
                    969:                        }
                    970:
                    971:                        /* write what we need to */
                    972:                        if (ch == '\0') {
                    973:                                /*
                    974:                                 * at the end--terminate with a
                    975:                                 * clear-to-end-of-line
                    976:                                 */
                    977:                                (void) clear_eol(strlen(old));
                    978:                        } else {
                    979:                                /* write the new character */
                    980:                                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    981:                                        exit(1);
                    982:                        }
                    983:                        /* put the new character in the screen buffer */
                    984:                        *old = ch;
                    985:                }
                    986:                /* update working column and screen buffer pointer */
                    987:                newcol++;
                    988:                old++;
                    989:        } while (ch != '\0');
                    990:
                    991:        /* zero out the rest of the line buffer -- MUST BE DONE! */
                    992:        diff = display_width - newcol;
                    993:        if (diff > 0)
                    994:                memset(old, 0, diff);
                    995:
                    996:        /* remember where the current line is */
                    997:        if (cursor_on_line)
                    998:                lastline = line;
1.1       downsj    999: }
                   1000:
                   1001: /*
                   1002:  *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
                   1003:  *     printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
                   1004:  *     characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
                   1005:  *     to the original buffer is returned.
                   1006:  */
1.12      pvalchev 1007: char *
                   1008: printable(char *str)
1.1       downsj   1009: {
1.14      deraadt  1010:        char *ptr, ch;
1.1       downsj   1011:
1.14      deraadt  1012:        ptr = str;
                   1013:        while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') {
                   1014:                if (!isprint(ch))
                   1015:                        *ptr = '?';
                   1016:                ptr++;
1.1       downsj   1017:        }
1.14      deraadt  1018:        return (str);
1.1       downsj   1019: }