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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/display.c, Revision 1.22

1.22    ! jaredy      1: /* $OpenBSD: display.c,v 1.21 2005/06/17 12:12:28 markus Exp $  */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.11      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.11      deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
                     33:  *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
                     34:  *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
                     35:  *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
                     36:  *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
                     37:  *
                     38:  *  ASSUMPTIONS:
                     39:  *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
                     40:  *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
1.18      otto       41:  *        have minimal (or nonexistent) terminal capabilities.
1.1       downsj     42:  *
                     43:  *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
                     44:  *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
                     45:  *        *_process, u_endscreen.
                     46:  */
                     47:
1.2       downsj     48: #include <sys/types.h>
1.20      millert    49: #include <sys/time.h>
                     50: #include <sys/sched.h>
1.2       downsj     51: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       downsj     52: #include <ctype.h>
1.20      millert    53: #include <err.h>
1.2       downsj     54: #include <stdlib.h>
                     55: #include <string.h>
1.17      deraadt    56: #include <signal.h>
1.2       downsj     57: #include <term.h>
1.1       downsj     58: #include <time.h>
1.2       downsj     59: #include <unistd.h>
1.13      pvalchev   60: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       downsj     61:
                     62: #include "screen.h"            /* interface to screen package */
                     63: #include "layout.h"            /* defines for screen position layout */
                     64: #include "display.h"
                     65: #include "top.h"
                     66: #include "top.local.h"
                     67: #include "boolean.h"
                     68: #include "machine.h"           /* we should eliminate this!!! */
                     69: #include "utils.h"
                     70:
                     71: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt    72: FILE           *debug;
1.1       downsj     73: #endif
                     74:
1.14      deraadt    75: static pid_t    lmpid = 0;
                     76: static int      last_hi = 0;   /* used in u_process and u_endscreen */
                     77: static int      lastline = 0;
                     78: static int      display_width = MAX_COLS;
                     79:
1.20      millert    80: static char    *cpustates_tag(int);
1.14      deraadt    81: static int      string_count(char **);
1.16      millert    82: static void     summary_format(char *, size_t, int *, char **);
1.14      deraadt    83: static void     line_update(char *, char *, int, int);
1.2       downsj     84:
1.1       downsj     85: #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
                     86:
1.18      otto       87: /* things initialized by display_init and used throughout */
1.1       downsj     88:
                     89: /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
1.14      deraadt    90: char           *screenbuf = NULL;
1.1       downsj     91:
1.14      deraadt    92: static char   **procstate_names;
                     93: static char   **cpustate_names;
                     94: static char   **memory_names;
                     95:
                     96: static int      num_procstates;
                     97: static int      num_cpustates;
                     98:
                     99: static int     *lprocstates;
1.20      millert   100: static int64_t **lcpustates;
1.14      deraadt   101:
                    102: static int     *cpustate_columns;
                    103: static int      cpustate_total_length;
                    104:
1.20      millert   105: /* display ips */
                    106: int y_mem;
                    107: int y_message;
                    108: int y_header;
                    109: int y_idlecursor;
                    110: int y_procs;
                    111: extern int ncpu;
                    112: int Header_lines;
                    113:
1.14      deraadt   114: static enum {
                    115:        OFF, ON, ERASE
                    116: } header_status = ON;
1.1       downsj    117:
1.12      pvalchev  118: int
                    119: display_resize(void)
1.1       downsj    120: {
1.14      deraadt   121:        int display_lines;
1.1       downsj    122:
1.14      deraadt   123:        /* first, deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */
                    124:        if (screenbuf != NULL)
                    125:                free(screenbuf);
                    126:
                    127:        /* calculate the current dimensions */
                    128:        /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
                    129:        display_lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - Header_lines : 1;
                    130:
                    131:        /*
                    132:         * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the
                    133:         * machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on
                    134:         * MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers
                    135:         */
                    136:        display_width = screen_width;
                    137:        if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
                    138:                display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
                    139:
                    140:        /* now, allocate space for the screen buffer */
1.22    ! jaredy    141:        screenbuf = malloc(display_lines * display_width + 1);
1.20      millert   142:        if (screenbuf == NULL)
1.14      deraadt   143:                return (-1);
                    144:
                    145:        /* return number of lines available */
                    146:        /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
                    147:        return (smart_terminal ? display_lines : Largest);
1.1       downsj    148: }
                    149:
1.12      pvalchev  150: int
1.14      deraadt   151: display_init(struct statics * statics)
1.1       downsj    152: {
1.20      millert   153:        int display_lines, *ip, i, cpu;
1.14      deraadt   154:        char **pp;
                    155:
1.20      millert   156:        y_mem = 2 + ncpu;
                    157:        y_message = 3 + ncpu;
                    158:        y_header = 4 + ncpu;
                    159:        y_idlecursor = 3 + ncpu;
                    160:        y_procs = 5 + ncpu;
                    161:        Header_lines = 5 + ncpu;
                    162:
1.14      deraadt   163:        /* call resize to do the dirty work */
                    164:        display_lines = display_resize();
                    165:
                    166:        /* only do the rest if we need to */
                    167:        if (display_lines > -1) {
                    168:                /* save pointers and allocate space for names */
                    169:                procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
                    170:                num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names);
1.20      millert   171:                lprocstates = malloc(num_procstates * sizeof(int));
                    172:                if (lprocstates == NULL)
                    173:                        err(1, NULL);
1.14      deraadt   174:
                    175:                cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
                    176:                num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
1.20      millert   177:                lcpustates = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    178:                if (lcpustates == NULL)
                    179:                        err(1, NULL);
                    180:                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    181:                        lcpustates[cpu] = malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int64_t));
                    182:                        if (lcpustates[cpu] == NULL)
                    183:                                err(1, NULL);
                    184:                }
                    185:
                    186:                cpustate_columns = malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
                    187:                if (cpustate_columns == NULL)
                    188:                        err(1, NULL);
1.14      deraadt   189:
                    190:                memory_names = statics->memory_names;
                    191:
                    192:                /* calculate starting columns where needed */
                    193:                cpustate_total_length = 0;
                    194:                pp = cpustate_names;
                    195:                ip = cpustate_columns;
                    196:                while (*pp != NULL) {
                    197:                        if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) {
                    198:                                *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
                    199:                                cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
                    200:                        }
                    201:                }
1.1       downsj    202:        }
1.14      deraadt   203:        /* return number of lines available */
                    204:        return (display_lines);
1.1       downsj    205: }
                    206:
1.12      pvalchev  207: void
                    208: i_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    209: {
1.14      deraadt   210:        int i;
                    211:
                    212:        /* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */
                    213:        clear();
1.1       downsj    214:
1.14      deraadt   215:        /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
                    216:        if (mpid != -1)
                    217:                printf("last pid: %5ld;  ", (long) mpid);
1.1       downsj    218:
1.14      deraadt   219:        printf("load averages");
                    220:
                    221:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    222:                printf("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]);
                    223:
                    224:        lmpid = mpid;
1.1       downsj    225: }
                    226:
1.12      pvalchev  227: void
                    228: u_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    229: {
1.14      deraadt   230:        int i;
1.1       downsj    231:
1.14      deraadt   232:        if (mpid != -1) {
                    233:                /* change screen only when value has really changed */
                    234:                if (mpid != lmpid) {
                    235:                        Move_to(x_lastpid, y_lastpid);
                    236:                        printf("%5ld", (long) mpid);
                    237:                        lmpid = mpid;
                    238:                }
                    239:                /* i remembers x coordinate to move to */
                    240:                i = x_loadave;
                    241:        } else
                    242:                i = x_loadave_nompid;
                    243:
                    244:        /* move into position for load averages */
                    245:        Move_to(i, y_loadave);
                    246:
                    247:        /* display new load averages */
                    248:        /* we should optimize this and only display changes */
                    249:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    250:                printf("%s%5.2f", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", avenrun[i]);
1.1       downsj    251: }
                    252:
1.14      deraadt   253: /*
                    254:  *  Display the current time.
                    255:  *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
                    256:  *
                    257:  *     Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
                    258:  *      012345678901234567890123
                    259:  *               1         2
                    260:  *
                    261:  *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
                    262:  */
                    263:
1.12      pvalchev  264: void
1.14      deraadt   265: i_timeofday(time_t * tod)
1.1       downsj    266: {
1.14      deraadt   267:
                    268:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    269:                Move_to(screen_width - 8, 0);
                    270:        } else {
                    271:                if (fputs("    ", stdout) == EOF)
                    272:                        exit(1);
                    273:        }
1.1       downsj    274: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   275:        {
                    276:                char *foo;
                    277:                foo = ctime(tod);
                    278:                if (fputs(foo, stdout) == EOF)
                    279:                        exit(1);
                    280:        }
1.1       downsj    281: #endif
1.14      deraadt   282:        printf("%-8.8s\n", &(ctime(tod)[11]));
                    283:        lastline = 1;
1.1       downsj    284: }
                    285:
1.14      deraadt   286: static int      ltotal = 0;
1.21      markus    287: static char     procstates_buffer[MAX_COLS];
1.1       downsj    288:
                    289: /*
                    290:  *  *_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line
                    291:  *
                    292:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
                    293:  *               lastline is valid
                    294:  */
1.12      pvalchev  295: void
                    296: i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    297: {
1.14      deraadt   298:        int i;
1.1       downsj    299:
1.14      deraadt   300:        /* write current number of processes and remember the value */
                    301:        printf("%d processes:", total);
                    302:        ltotal = total;
                    303:
                    304:        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    305:        i = digits(total);
                    306:        while (i++ < 4) {
                    307:                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    308:                        exit(1);
                    309:        }
                    310:
                    311:        /* format and print the process state summary */
1.16      millert   312:        summary_format(procstates_buffer, sizeof(procstates_buffer), brkdn,
                    313:            procstate_names);
1.14      deraadt   314:        if (fputs(procstates_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   315:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    316:
1.14      deraadt   317:        /* save the numbers for next time */
                    318:        memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    319: }
                    320:
1.12      pvalchev  321: void
                    322: u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
1.1       downsj    323: {
1.21      markus    324:        static char new[MAX_COLS];
1.14      deraadt   325:        int i;
1.1       downsj    326:
1.14      deraadt   327:        /* update number of processes only if it has changed */
                    328:        if (ltotal != total) {
                    329:                /* move and overwrite */
1.1       downsj    330: #if (x_procstate == 0)
1.14      deraadt   331:                Move_to(x_procstate, y_procstate);
1.1       downsj    332: #else
1.14      deraadt   333:                /* cursor is already there...no motion needed */
                    334:                /* assert(lastline == 1); */
1.1       downsj    335: #endif
1.14      deraadt   336:                printf("%d", total);
1.1       downsj    337:
1.14      deraadt   338:                /* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */
                    339:                if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal)) {
                    340:                        if (fputs(" processes:", stdout) == EOF)
                    341:                                exit(1);
                    342:                        /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
                    343:                        i = digits(total);
                    344:                        while (i++ < 4) {
                    345:                                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    346:                                        exit(1);
                    347:                        }
                    348:                        /* cursor may end up right where we want it!!! */
                    349:                }
                    350:                /* save new total */
                    351:                ltotal = total;
                    352:        }
                    353:        /* see if any of the state numbers has changed */
                    354:        if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0) {
                    355:                /* format and update the line */
1.16      millert   356:                summary_format(new, sizeof(new), brkdn, procstate_names);
1.14      deraadt   357:                line_update(procstates_buffer, new, x_brkdn, y_brkdn);
                    358:                memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
1.1       downsj    359:        }
                    360: }
                    361:
                    362: /*
                    363:  *  *_cpustates(states, names) - print the cpu state percentages
                    364:  *
                    365:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
                    366:  */
                    367:
1.14      deraadt   368: static int      cpustates_column;
1.1       downsj    369:
                    370: /* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
                    371:
1.12      pvalchev  372: static char *
1.20      millert   373: cpustates_tag(int cpu)
1.1       downsj    374: {
1.20      millert   375:        static char *tag;
                    376:        static int cpulen, old_width;
                    377:        int i;
1.14      deraadt   378:
1.20      millert   379:        if (cpulen == 0 && ncpu > 1) {
                    380:                /* compute length of the cpu string */
                    381:                for (i = ncpu; i > 0; cpulen++, i /= 10)
                    382:                        continue;
                    383:        }
                    384:
                    385:        if (old_width == screen_width) {
                    386:                if (ncpu > 1) {
                    387:                        /* just store the cpu number in the tag */
                    388:                        i = tag[3 + cpulen];
                    389:                        snprintf(tag + 3, cpulen + 1, "%.*d", cpulen, cpu);
                    390:                        tag[3 + cpulen] = i;
                    391:                }
                    392:        } else {
                    393:                /*
                    394:                 * use a long tag if it will fit, otherwise use short one.
                    395:                 */
                    396:                free(tag);
                    397:                if (cpustate_total_length + 10 + cpulen >= screen_width)
                    398:                        i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    399:                else
                    400:                        i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d states: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    401:                if (i == -1)
                    402:                        tag = NULL;
                    403:                else {
                    404:                        cpustates_column = strlen(tag);
                    405:                        old_width = screen_width;
                    406:                }
                    407:        }
                    408:        return (tag);
1.1       downsj    409: }
                    410:
1.12      pvalchev  411: void
1.20      millert   412: i_cpustates(int64_t *ostates)
1.1       downsj    413: {
1.20      millert   414:        int i, cpu, value;
                    415:        int64_t *states;
1.14      deraadt   416:        char **names = cpustate_names, *thisname;
                    417:
1.20      millert   418:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    419:                /* print tag and bump lastline */
                    420:                printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag(cpu));
                    421:                lastline++;
                    422:
                    423:                /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
                    424:                names = cpustate_names;
                    425:                i = 0;
                    426:                states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
                    427:                while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    428:                        if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    429:                                /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    430:                                value = *states++;
                    431:
                    432:                                /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    433:                                printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" :
                    434:                                    "%s%4.1f%% %s"), i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    435:                                    ((float) value) / 10., thisname);
                    436:                        }
1.14      deraadt   437:                }
1.20      millert   438:
                    439:                /* copy over values into "last" array */
                    440:                memcpy(lcpustates[cpu], ostates, num_cpustates * sizeof(int64_t));
1.1       downsj    441:        }
                    442: }
                    443:
1.12      pvalchev  444: void
1.20      millert   445: u_cpustates(int64_t *ostates)
1.1       downsj    446: {
1.20      millert   447:        char **names, *thisname;
                    448:        int cpu, value, *colp;
                    449:        int64_t *lp, *states;
                    450:
                    451:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    452:                lastline = y_cpustates + cpu;
                    453:                states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
                    454:                Move_to(cpustates_column, lastline);
                    455:                lp = lcpustates[cpu];
                    456:                colp = cpustate_columns;
                    457:
                    458:                /* we could be much more optimal about this */
                    459:                names = cpustate_names;
                    460:                while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    461:                        if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    462:                                /* did the value change since last time? */
                    463:                                if (*lp != *states) {
                    464:                                        /* yes, move and change */
                    465:                                        lastline = y_cpustates + cpu;
                    466:                                        Move_to(cpustates_column + *colp,
                    467:                                            lastline);
                    468:
                    469:                                        /* retrieve value and remember it */
                    470:                                        value = *states;
                    471:
                    472:                                        /* if percentage is >= 1000,
                    473:                                         * print it as 100%
                    474:                                         */
                    475:                                        printf((value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f" :
                    476:                                            "%4.1f"), ((double) value) / 10.);
                    477:
                    478:                                        /* remember it for next time */
                    479:                                        *lp = *states;
                    480:                                }
1.14      deraadt   481:                        }
1.20      millert   482:                        /* increment and move on */
                    483:                        lp++;
                    484:                        states++;
                    485:                        colp++;
1.14      deraadt   486:                }
                    487:        }
1.1       downsj    488: }
                    489:
1.12      pvalchev  490: void
                    491: z_cpustates(void)
1.1       downsj    492: {
1.20      millert   493:        char **names, *thisname;
                    494:        int cpu, i;
                    495:        int64_t *lp;
                    496:
                    497:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    498:                /* show tag and bump lastline */
                    499:                printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag(cpu));
                    500:                lastline++;
                    501:
                    502:                names = cpustate_names;
                    503:                i = 0;
                    504:                while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    505:                        if (*thisname != '\0')
                    506:                                printf("%s    %% %s", i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    507:                                    thisname);
                    508:                }
1.14      deraadt   509:
1.20      millert   510:                /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to ensure correct updating */
                    511:                lp = lcpustates[cpu];
                    512:                i = num_cpustates;
                    513:                while (--i >= 0)
                    514:                        *lp++ = -1;
                    515:        }
1.1       downsj    516: }
                    517:
1.14      deraadt   518: static char     memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
                    519:
1.1       downsj    520: /*
                    521:  *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
                    522:  *
                    523:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline"
                    524:  *                for i_memory ONLY: cursor is on the previous line
                    525:  */
1.12      pvalchev  526: void
                    527: i_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    528: {
1.14      deraadt   529:        if (fputs("\nMemory: ", stdout) == EOF)
                    530:                exit(1);
                    531:        lastline++;
                    532:
                    533:        /* format and print the memory summary */
1.16      millert   534:        summary_format(memory_buffer, sizeof(memory_buffer), stats,
                    535:            memory_names);
1.14      deraadt   536:        if (fputs(memory_buffer, stdout) == EOF)
                    537:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    538: }
                    539:
1.12      pvalchev  540: void
                    541: u_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    542: {
1.14      deraadt   543:        static char new[MAX_COLS];
1.1       downsj    544:
1.14      deraadt   545:        /* format the new line */
1.16      millert   546:        summary_format(new, sizeof(new), stats, memory_names);
1.14      deraadt   547:        line_update(memory_buffer, new, x_mem, y_mem);
1.1       downsj    548: }
                    549:
                    550: /*
                    551:  *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
                    552:  *                that is there.
                    553:  *
                    554:  *  Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message.
                    555:  *
                    556:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    557:  */
                    558:
                    559: /*
                    560:  *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
                    561:  *     respect to screen updates).
                    562:  */
                    563:
1.14      deraadt   564: static char     next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
                    565: static int      msglen = 0;
                    566: /*
                    567:  * Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed
                    568:  * on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message).
                    569:  */
1.1       downsj    570:
1.12      pvalchev  571: void
                    572: i_message(void)
1.1       downsj    573: {
1.14      deraadt   574:        while (lastline < y_message) {
                    575:                if (fputc('\n', stdout) == EOF)
                    576:                        exit(1);
                    577:                lastline++;
                    578:        }
                    579:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
                    580:                standout(next_msg);
                    581:                msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    582:                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    583:        } else if (msglen > 0) {
                    584:                (void) clear_eol(msglen);
                    585:                msglen = 0;
                    586:        }
1.1       downsj    587: }
                    588:
1.12      pvalchev  589: void
                    590: u_message(void)
1.1       downsj    591: {
1.14      deraadt   592:        i_message();
1.1       downsj    593: }
                    594:
1.14      deraadt   595: static int      header_length;
1.1       downsj    596:
                    597: /*
                    598:  *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
                    599:  *
                    600:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent
                    601:  */
                    602:
1.12      pvalchev  603: void
                    604: i_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    605: {
1.14      deraadt   606:        header_length = strlen(text);
                    607:        if (header_status == ON) {
                    608:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    609:                        exit(1);
                    610:                if (fputs(text, stdout) == EOF)
                    611:                        exit(1);
                    612:                lastline++;
                    613:        } else if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    614:                header_status = OFF;
                    615:        }
1.1       downsj    616: }
                    617:
1.14      deraadt   618: /* ARGSUSED */
1.12      pvalchev  619: void
                    620: u_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    621: {
1.14      deraadt   622:        if (header_status == ERASE) {
                    623:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    624:                        exit(1);
                    625:                lastline++;
                    626:                clear_eol(header_length);
                    627:                header_status = OFF;
                    628:        }
1.1       downsj    629: }
                    630:
                    631: /*
                    632:  *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
                    633:  *
                    634:  *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
                    635:  */
                    636:
1.12      pvalchev  637: void
                    638: i_process(int line, char *thisline)
1.1       downsj    639: {
1.16      millert   640:        char *base;
                    641:        size_t len;
1.1       downsj    642:
1.14      deraadt   643:        /* make sure we are on the correct line */
                    644:        while (lastline < y_procs + line) {
                    645:                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    646:                        exit(1);
                    647:                lastline++;
                    648:        }
1.1       downsj    649:
1.14      deraadt   650:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    651:        thisline[display_width] = '\0';
1.1       downsj    652:
1.14      deraadt   653:        /* write the line out */
                    654:        if (fputs(thisline, stdout) == EOF)
                    655:                exit(1);
1.1       downsj    656:
1.14      deraadt   657:        /* copy it in to our buffer */
                    658:        base = smart_terminal ? screenbuf + lineindex(line) : screenbuf;
1.16      millert   659:        len = strlcpy(base, thisline, display_width);
                    660:        if (len < (size_t)display_width) {
                    661:                /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    662:                memset(base + len, 0, display_width - len);
                    663:        }
1.1       downsj    664: }
                    665:
1.12      pvalchev  666: void
                    667: u_process(int linenum, char *linebuf)
1.1       downsj    668: {
1.14      deraadt   669:        int screen_line = linenum + Header_lines;
1.16      millert   670:        char *bufferline;
                    671:        size_t len;
1.14      deraadt   672:
                    673:        /* remember a pointer to the current line in the screen buffer */
                    674:        bufferline = &screenbuf[lineindex(linenum)];
                    675:
                    676:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    677:        linebuf[display_width] = '\0';
1.22    ! jaredy    678:        bufferline[display_width] = '\0';
1.14      deraadt   679:
                    680:        /* is line higher than we went on the last display? */
                    681:        if (linenum >= last_hi) {
                    682:                /* yes, just ignore screenbuf and write it out directly */
                    683:                /* get positioned on the correct line */
                    684:                if (screen_line - lastline == 1) {
                    685:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    686:                                exit(1);
                    687:                        lastline++;
                    688:                } else {
                    689:                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    690:                        lastline = screen_line;
                    691:                }
1.1       downsj    692:
1.14      deraadt   693:                /* now write the line */
                    694:                if (fputs(linebuf, stdout) == EOF)
                    695:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    696:
1.14      deraadt   697:                /* copy it in to the buffer */
1.16      millert   698:                len = strlcpy(bufferline, linebuf, display_width);
                    699:                if (len < (size_t)display_width) {
                    700:                        /* zero fill the rest of it */
                    701:                        memset(bufferline + len, 0, display_width - len);
                    702:                }
1.14      deraadt   703:        } else {
                    704:                line_update(bufferline, linebuf, 0, linenum + Header_lines);
                    705:        }
1.1       downsj    706: }
                    707:
1.12      pvalchev  708: void
                    709: u_endscreen(int hi)
1.1       downsj    710: {
1.14      deraadt   711:        int screen_line = hi + Header_lines, i;
1.1       downsj    712:
1.14      deraadt   713:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    714:                if (hi < last_hi) {
                    715:                        /* need to blank the remainder of the screen */
                    716:                        /*
                    717:                         * but only if there is any screen left below this
                    718:                         * line
                    719:                         */
                    720:                        if (lastline + 1 < screen_length) {
                    721:                                /*
                    722:                                 * efficiently move to the end of currently
                    723:                                 * displayed info
                    724:                                 */
                    725:                                if (screen_line - lastline < 5) {
                    726:                                        while (lastline < screen_line) {
                    727:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    728:                                                        exit(1);
                    729:                                                lastline++;
                    730:                                        }
                    731:                                } else {
                    732:                                        Move_to(0, screen_line);
                    733:                                        lastline = screen_line;
                    734:                                }
                    735:
                    736:                                if (clear_to_end) {
                    737:                                        /* we can do this the easy way */
                    738:                                        putcap(clear_to_end);
                    739:                                } else {
                    740:                                        /* use clear_eol on each line */
                    741:                                        i = hi;
                    742:                                        while ((void) clear_eol(strlen(&screenbuf[lineindex(i++)])), i < last_hi) {
                    743:                                                if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    744:                                                        exit(1);
                    745:                                        }
                    746:                                }
                    747:                        }
1.1       downsj    748:                }
1.14      deraadt   749:                last_hi = hi;
1.1       downsj    750:
1.14      deraadt   751:                /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
                    752:                Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor);
                    753:                lastline = y_idlecursor;
                    754:        } else {
                    755:                /*
                    756:                 * separate this display from the next with some vertical
                    757:                 * room
                    758:                 */
                    759:                if (fputs("\n\n", stdout) == EOF)
                    760:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    761:        }
                    762: }
                    763:
1.12      pvalchev  764: void
                    765: display_header(int t)
1.1       downsj    766: {
1.14      deraadt   767:        if (t) {
                    768:                header_status = ON;
                    769:        } else if (header_status == ON) {
                    770:                header_status = ERASE;
                    771:        }
1.1       downsj    772: }
                    773:
1.12      pvalchev  774: void
1.14      deraadt   775: new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt,...)
                    776: {
                    777:        va_list ap;
                    778:        int i;
                    779:
                    780:        va_start(ap, msgfmt);
                    781:        /* first, format the message */
                    782:        vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);
                    783:        va_end(ap);
                    784:
                    785:        if (msglen > 0) {
                    786:                /* message there already -- can we clear it? */
                    787:                if (!overstrike) {
                    788:                        /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
                    789:                        i = strlen(next_msg);
                    790:                        if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    791:                                if (type & MT_standout)
                    792:                                        standout(next_msg);
                    793:                                else {
                    794:                                        if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    795:                                                exit(1);
                    796:                                }
                    797:                                (void) clear_eol(msglen - i);
                    798:                                msglen = i;
                    799:                                next_msg[0] = '\0';
                    800:                        }
                    801:                }
                    802:        } else {
                    803:                if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    804:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    805:                                standout(next_msg);
                    806:                        else {
                    807:                                if (fputs(next_msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    808:                                        exit(1);
                    809:                        }
                    810:                        msglen = strlen(next_msg);
                    811:                        next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.5       deraadt   812:                }
1.1       downsj    813:        }
                    814: }
                    815:
1.12      pvalchev  816: void
                    817: clear_message(void)
1.1       downsj    818: {
1.14      deraadt   819:        if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1) {
                    820:                if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    821:                        exit(1);
                    822:        }
1.1       downsj    823: }
                    824:
1.12      pvalchev  825: int
                    826: readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric)
1.1       downsj    827: {
1.14      deraadt   828:        char *ptr = buffer, ch, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0;
1.17      deraadt   829:        extern volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag;
                    830:        ssize_t len;
1.14      deraadt   831:
                    832:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    833:        size -= 1;
                    834:
                    835:        /* read loop */
1.19      deraadt   836:        while ((fflush(stdout), (len = read(STDIN_FILENO, ptr, 1)) > 0)) {
1.17      deraadt   837:
                    838:                if (len == 0 || leaveflag) {
                    839:                        end_screen();
                    840:                        exit(0);
                    841:                }
                    842:
1.14      deraadt   843:                /* newline means we are done */
                    844:                if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n')
                    845:                        break;
                    846:
                    847:                /* handle special editing characters */
                    848:                if (ch == ch_kill) {
                    849:                        /* kill line -- account for overstriking */
                    850:                        if (overstrike)
                    851:                                msglen += maxcnt;
                    852:
                    853:                        /* return null string */
                    854:                        *buffer = '\0';
                    855:                        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
                    856:                                exit(1);
                    857:                        return (-1);
                    858:                } else if (ch == ch_erase) {
                    859:                        /* erase previous character */
                    860:                        if (cnt <= 0) {
                    861:                                /* none to erase! */
                    862:                                if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    863:                                        exit(1);
                    864:                        } else {
                    865:                                if (fputs("\b \b", stdout) == EOF)
                    866:                                        exit(1);
                    867:                                ptr--;
                    868:                                cnt--;
                    869:                        }
                    870:                }
                    871:                /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
                    872:                else if (cnt == size || (numeric && !isdigit(ch)) ||
                    873:                    !isprint(ch)) {
                    874:                        /* not legal */
                    875:                        if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    876:                                exit(1);
                    877:                } else {
                    878:                        /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
                    879:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    880:                                exit(1);
                    881:                        ptr++;
                    882:                        cnt++;
                    883:                        if (cnt > maxcnt)
                    884:                                maxcnt = cnt;
                    885:                }
1.1       downsj    886:        }
                    887:
1.14      deraadt   888:        /* all done -- null terminate the string */
                    889:        *ptr = '\0';
                    890:
                    891:        /* account for the extra characters in the message area */
                    892:        /* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */
                    893:        msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt;
                    894:
                    895:        /* return either inputted number or string length */
                    896:        if (putchar('\r') == EOF)
1.5       deraadt   897:                exit(1);
1.14      deraadt   898:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt);
1.1       downsj    899: }
                    900:
                    901: /* internal support routines */
1.12      pvalchev  902: static int
                    903: string_count(char **pp)
1.1       downsj    904: {
1.14      deraadt   905:        int cnt;
1.1       downsj    906:
1.14      deraadt   907:        cnt = 0;
                    908:        while (*pp++ != NULL)
                    909:                cnt++;
                    910:        return (cnt);
1.1       downsj    911: }
                    912:
1.16      millert   913: #define        COPYLEFT(to, from)                              \
                    914:        do {                                            \
                    915:                len = strlcpy((to), (from), left);      \
                    916:                if (len >= left)                        \
                    917:                        return;                         \
                    918:                p += len;                               \
                    919:                left -= len;                            \
                    920:        } while (0)
                    921:
1.12      pvalchev  922: static void
1.16      millert   923: summary_format(char *buf, size_t left, int *numbers, char **names)
1.1       downsj    924: {
1.14      deraadt   925:        char *p, *thisname;
1.16      millert   926:        size_t len;
1.14      deraadt   927:        int num;
1.1       downsj    928:
1.14      deraadt   929:        /* format each number followed by its string */
1.16      millert   930:        p = buf;
1.14      deraadt   931:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    932:                /* get the number to format */
                    933:                num = *numbers++;
                    934:
                    935:                if (num >= 0) {
                    936:                        /* is this number in kilobytes? */
                    937:                        if (thisname[0] == 'K') {
                    938:                                /* yes: format it as a memory value */
1.16      millert   939:                                COPYLEFT(p, format_k(num));
1.14      deraadt   940:
                    941:                                /*
                    942:                                 * skip over the K, since it was included by
                    943:                                 * format_k
                    944:                                 */
1.16      millert   945:                                COPYLEFT(p, thisname + 1);
1.14      deraadt   946:                        } else if (num > 0) {
1.16      millert   947:                                len = snprintf(p, left, "%d%s", num, thisname);
                    948:                                if (len == (size_t)-1 || len >= left)
                    949:                                        return;
                    950:                                p += len;
                    951:                                left -= len;
1.14      deraadt   952:                        }
1.16      millert   953:                } else {
                    954:                        /*
                    955:                         * Ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding
                    956:                         * string.
                    957:                         */
                    958:                        COPYLEFT(p, thisname);
1.14      deraadt   959:                }
1.1       downsj    960:        }
                    961:
1.14      deraadt   962:        /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
                    963:        p -= 2;
1.16      millert   964:        if (p >= buf && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
1.14      deraadt   965:                *p = '\0';
1.1       downsj    966: }
                    967:
1.12      pvalchev  968: static void
                    969: line_update(char *old, char *new, int start, int line)
1.1       downsj    970: {
1.14      deraadt   971:        int ch, diff, newcol = start + 1, lastcol = start;
                    972:        char cursor_on_line = No, *current;
1.1       downsj    973:
1.14      deraadt   974:        /* compare the two strings and only rewrite what has changed */
                    975:        current = old;
1.1       downsj    976: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt   977:        fprintf(debug, "line_update, starting at %d\n", start);
                    978:        fputs(old, debug);
                    979:        fputc('\n', debug);
                    980:        fputs(new, debug);
                    981:        fputs("\n-\n", debug);
1.1       downsj    982: #endif
                    983:
1.14      deraadt   984:        /* start things off on the right foot               */
                    985:        /* this is to make sure the invariants get set up right */
                    986:        if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                    987:                if (line - lastline == 1 && start == 0) {
                    988:                        if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
                    989:                                exit(1);
                    990:                } else
                    991:                        Move_to(start, line);
                    992:
                    993:                cursor_on_line = Yes;
                    994:                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    995:                        exit(1);
                    996:                *old = ch;
                    997:                lastcol = 1;
1.1       downsj    998:        }
                    999:        old++;
                   1000:
1.14      deraadt  1001:        /*
                   1002:         *  main loop -- check each character.  If the old and new aren't the
                   1003:         *      same, then update the display.  When the distance from the
                   1004:         *      current cursor position to the new change is small enough,
                   1005:         *      the characters that belong there are written to move the
                   1006:         *      cursor over.
                   1007:         *
                   1008:         *      Invariants:
                   1009:         *          lastcol is the column where the cursor currently is sitting
                   1010:         *              (always one beyond the end of the last mismatch).
                   1011:         */
                   1012:        do {
                   1013:                if ((ch = *new++) != *old) {
                   1014:                        /* new character is different from old    */
                   1015:                        /* make sure the cursor is on top of this character */
                   1016:                        diff = newcol - lastcol;
                   1017:                        if (diff > 0) {
                   1018:                                /*
                   1019:                                 * some motion is required--figure out which
                   1020:                                 * is shorter
                   1021:                                 */
                   1022:                                if (diff < 6 && cursor_on_line) {
                   1023:                                        /*
                   1024:                                         * overwrite old stuff--get it out of
                   1025:                                         * the old buffer
                   1026:                                         */
                   1027:                                        printf("%.*s", diff, &current[lastcol - start]);
                   1028:                                } else {
                   1029:                                        /* use cursor addressing */
                   1030:                                        Move_to(newcol, line);
                   1031:                                        cursor_on_line = Yes;
                   1032:                                }
                   1033:                                /* remember where the cursor is */
                   1034:                                lastcol = newcol + 1;
                   1035:                        } else {
                   1036:                                /* already there, update position */
                   1037:                                lastcol++;
                   1038:                        }
                   1039:
                   1040:                        /* write what we need to */
                   1041:                        if (ch == '\0') {
                   1042:                                /*
                   1043:                                 * at the end--terminate with a
                   1044:                                 * clear-to-end-of-line
                   1045:                                 */
                   1046:                                (void) clear_eol(strlen(old));
                   1047:                        } else {
                   1048:                                /* write the new character */
                   1049:                                if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                   1050:                                        exit(1);
                   1051:                        }
                   1052:                        /* put the new character in the screen buffer */
                   1053:                        *old = ch;
                   1054:                }
                   1055:                /* update working column and screen buffer pointer */
                   1056:                newcol++;
                   1057:                old++;
                   1058:        } while (ch != '\0');
                   1059:
                   1060:        /* zero out the rest of the line buffer -- MUST BE DONE! */
                   1061:        diff = display_width - newcol;
                   1062:        if (diff > 0)
                   1063:                memset(old, 0, diff);
                   1064:
                   1065:        /* remember where the current line is */
                   1066:        if (cursor_on_line)
                   1067:                lastline = line;
1.1       downsj   1068: }
                   1069:
                   1070: /*
                   1071:  *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
                   1072:  *     printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
                   1073:  *     characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
                   1074:  *     to the original buffer is returned.
                   1075:  */
1.12      pvalchev 1076: char *
                   1077: printable(char *str)
1.1       downsj   1078: {
1.14      deraadt  1079:        char *ptr, ch;
1.1       downsj   1080:
1.14      deraadt  1081:        ptr = str;
                   1082:        while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') {
                   1083:                if (!isprint(ch))
                   1084:                        *ptr = '?';
                   1085:                ptr++;
1.1       downsj   1086:        }
1.14      deraadt  1087:        return (str);
1.1       downsj   1088: }