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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/display.c, Revision 1.56

1.55      cheloha     1: /* $OpenBSD: display.c,v 1.54 2018/01/04 17:44:20 deraadt Exp $         */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.11      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.11      deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
                     33:  *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
                     34:  *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
                     35:  *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
                     36:  *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
                     37:  *
                     38:  *  ASSUMPTIONS:
                     39:  *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
                     40:  *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
1.18      otto       41:  *        have minimal (or nonexistent) terminal capabilities.
1.1       downsj     42:  *
                     43:  *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
                     44:  *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
                     45:  *        *_process, u_endscreen.
                     46:  */
                     47:
1.2       downsj     48: #include <sys/types.h>
1.51      guenther   49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.20      millert    50: #include <sys/sched.h>
1.25      otto       51: #include <curses.h>
                     52: #include <errno.h>
1.2       downsj     53: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       downsj     54: #include <ctype.h>
1.20      millert    55: #include <err.h>
1.25      otto       56: #include <signal.h>
1.2       downsj     57: #include <stdlib.h>
                     58: #include <string.h>
                     59: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       downsj     60:
                     61: #include "screen.h"            /* interface to screen package */
                     62: #include "layout.h"            /* defines for screen position layout */
                     63: #include "display.h"
                     64: #include "top.h"
                     65: #include "boolean.h"
                     66: #include "machine.h"           /* we should eliminate this!!! */
                     67: #include "utils.h"
                     68:
                     69: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt    70: FILE           *debug;
1.1       downsj     71: #endif
                     72:
1.14      deraadt    73: static int      display_width = MAX_COLS;
                     74:
1.20      millert    75: static char    *cpustates_tag(int);
1.14      deraadt    76: static int      string_count(char **);
1.16      millert    77: static void     summary_format(char *, size_t, int *, char **);
1.32      otto       78: static int     readlinedumb(char *, int);
1.2       downsj     79:
1.1       downsj     80: #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
                     81:
1.18      otto       82: /* things initialized by display_init and used throughout */
1.1       downsj     83:
                     84: /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
1.14      deraadt    85: char           *screenbuf = NULL;
1.1       downsj     86:
1.14      deraadt    87: static char   **procstate_names;
                     88: static char   **cpustate_names;
                     89: static char   **memory_names;
                     90:
                     91: static int      num_cpustates;
                     92:
                     93: static int     *cpustate_columns;
                     94: static int      cpustate_total_length;
                     95:
1.20      millert    96: /* display ips */
                     97: int y_mem;
                     98: int y_message;
                     99: int y_header;
                    100: int y_idlecursor;
                    101: int y_procs;
                    102: extern int ncpu;
1.34      tedu      103: extern int combine_cpus;
1.49      mpi       104: extern struct process_select ps;
1.20      millert   105:
1.33      otto      106: int header_status = Yes;
1.1       downsj    107:
1.25      otto      108: static int
                    109: empty(void)
                    110: {
                    111:        return OK;
                    112: }
                    113:
                    114: static int
                    115: myfputs(const char *s)
                    116: {
                    117:        return fputs(s, stdout);
                    118: }
                    119:
                    120: static int (*addstrp)(const char *);
                    121: static int (*printwp)(const char *, ...);
                    122: static int (*standoutp)(void);
                    123: static int (*standendp)(void);
                    124:
1.12      pvalchev  125: int
                    126: display_resize(void)
1.1       downsj    127: {
1.56    ! cheloha   128:        int display_lines;
        !           129:        int cpu_lines = (combine_cpus ? 1 : ncpu);
1.34      tedu      130:
                    131:        y_mem = 2 + cpu_lines;
                    132:        y_header = 4 + cpu_lines;
                    133:        y_procs = 5 + cpu_lines;
1.1       downsj    134:
1.14      deraadt   135:        /* calculate the current dimensions */
                    136:        /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
1.37      otto      137:        display_lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - y_procs : 1;
1.14      deraadt   138:
1.56    ! cheloha   139:        y_idlecursor = y_message = 3 + (combine_cpus ? 1 : ncpu);
1.30      otto      140:        if (screen_length <= y_message)
                    141:                y_idlecursor = y_message = screen_length - 1;
                    142:
1.14      deraadt   143:        /*
                    144:         * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the
                    145:         * machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on
                    146:         * MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers
                    147:         */
                    148:        display_width = screen_width;
                    149:        if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
                    150:                display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
                    151:
1.42      lum       152:        if (display_lines < 0)
                    153:                display_lines = 0;
                    154:
1.14      deraadt   155:        /* return number of lines available */
                    156:        /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
                    157:        return (smart_terminal ? display_lines : Largest);
1.1       downsj    158: }
                    159:
1.12      pvalchev  160: int
1.14      deraadt   161: display_init(struct statics * statics)
1.1       downsj    162: {
1.34      tedu      163:        int display_lines, *ip, i;
1.14      deraadt   164:        char **pp;
                    165:
1.25      otto      166:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    167:                addstrp = addstr;
1.45      guenther  168:                printwp = printw;
1.25      otto      169:                standoutp = standout;
                    170:                standendp = standend;
                    171:        } else {
                    172:                addstrp = myfputs;
                    173:                printwp = printf;
                    174:                standoutp = empty;
                    175:                standendp = empty;
                    176:        }
                    177:
1.14      deraadt   178:        /* call resize to do the dirty work */
                    179:        display_lines = display_resize();
                    180:
                    181:        /* only do the rest if we need to */
1.30      otto      182:        /* save pointers and allocate space for names */
                    183:        procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
                    184:
                    185:        cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
                    186:        num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
                    187:
                    188:        cpustate_columns = calloc(num_cpustates, sizeof(int));
                    189:        if (cpustate_columns == NULL)
                    190:                err(1, NULL);
                    191:
                    192:        memory_names = statics->memory_names;
                    193:
                    194:        /* calculate starting columns where needed */
                    195:        cpustate_total_length = 0;
                    196:        pp = cpustate_names;
                    197:        ip = cpustate_columns;
                    198:        while (*pp != NULL) {
                    199:                if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) {
                    200:                        *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
                    201:                        cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
1.20      millert   202:                }
1.30      otto      203:        }
1.14      deraadt   204:
                    205:        /* return number of lines available */
                    206:        return (display_lines);
1.1       downsj    207: }
1.54      deraadt   208:
1.50      tedu      209: static void
                    210: format_uptime(char *buf, size_t buflen)
                    211: {
1.53      cheloha   212:        time_t uptime;
1.50      tedu      213:        int days, hrs, mins;
1.53      cheloha   214:        struct timespec boottime;
1.50      tedu      215:
                    216:        /*
                    217:         * Print how long system has been up.
                    218:         */
1.53      cheloha   219:        if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boottime) != -1) {
                    220:                uptime = boottime.tv_sec;
1.50      tedu      221:                uptime += 30;
                    222:                days = uptime / (3600 * 24);
                    223:                uptime %= (3600 * 24);
                    224:                hrs = uptime / 3600;
                    225:                uptime %= 3600;
                    226:                mins = uptime / 60;
                    227:                if (days > 0)
                    228:                        snprintf(buf, buflen, "up %d day%s, %2d:%02d",
                    229:                            days, days > 1 ? "s" : "", hrs, mins);
                    230:                else
                    231:                        snprintf(buf, buflen, "up %2d:%02d",
                    232:                            hrs, mins);
                    233:        }
                    234: }
                    235:
1.1       downsj    236:
1.12      pvalchev  237: void
                    238: i_loadave(pid_t mpid, double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    239: {
1.30      otto      240:        if (screen_length > 1 || !smart_terminal) {
                    241:                int i;
1.14      deraadt   242:
1.30      otto      243:                move(0, 0);
                    244:                clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    245:
1.30      otto      246:                addstrp("load averages");
                    247:                /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
                    248:                if (mpid != -1)
                    249:                        printwp("last pid: %5ld;  ", (long) mpid);
1.1       downsj    250:
1.30      otto      251:                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    252:                        printwp("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]);
                    253:        }
1.50      tedu      254:
1.1       downsj    255: }
                    256:
1.14      deraadt   257: /*
                    258:  *  Display the current time.
                    259:  *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
                    260:  *
                    261:  *     Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
                    262:  *      012345678901234567890123
                    263:  *               1         2
                    264:  *
                    265:  *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
                    266:  */
                    267:
1.12      pvalchev  268: void
1.14      deraadt   269: i_timeofday(time_t * tod)
1.1       downsj    270: {
1.40      otto      271:        static char buf[30];
                    272:
                    273:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    274:                gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf));
                    275:
1.30      otto      276:        if (screen_length > 1 || !smart_terminal) {
                    277:                if (smart_terminal) {
1.40      otto      278:                        move(0, screen_width - 8 - strlen(buf) - 1);
1.30      otto      279:                } else {
                    280:                        if (fputs("    ", stdout) == EOF)
                    281:                                exit(1);
                    282:                }
1.1       downsj    283: #ifdef DEBUG
1.30      otto      284:                {
                    285:                        char *foo;
                    286:                        foo = ctime(tod);
                    287:                        addstrp(foo);
                    288:                }
                    289: #endif
1.40      otto      290:                printwp("%s %-8.8s", buf, &(ctime(tod)[11]));
1.30      otto      291:                putn();
1.14      deraadt   292:        }
1.1       downsj    293: }
                    294:
                    295: /*
1.44      guenther  296:  *  *_procstates(total, states, threads) - print the process/thread summary line
1.1       downsj    297:  *
                    298:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
                    299:  */
1.12      pvalchev  300: void
1.44      guenther  301: i_procstates(int total, int *states, int threads)
1.1       downsj    302: {
1.30      otto      303:        if (screen_length > 2 || !smart_terminal) {
                    304:                char procstates_buffer[MAX_COLS];
1.50      tedu      305:                char uptime[40];
1.30      otto      306:
                    307:                move(1, 0);
                    308:                clrtoeol();
1.44      guenther  309:                /* write current number of procs and remember the value */
                    310:                if (threads == Yes)
                    311:                        printwp("%d threads: ", total);
                    312:                else
                    313:                        printwp("%d processes: ", total);
1.14      deraadt   314:
1.30      otto      315:                /* format and print the process state summary */
1.44      guenther  316:                summary_format(procstates_buffer, sizeof(procstates_buffer),
                    317:                    states, procstate_names);
1.1       downsj    318:
1.30      otto      319:                addstrp(procstates_buffer);
1.50      tedu      320:
                    321:                format_uptime(uptime, sizeof(uptime));
                    322:                if (smart_terminal)
                    323:                        move(1, screen_width - strlen(uptime));
                    324:                else
                    325:                        printwp("  ");
                    326:                printwp("%s", uptime);
1.30      otto      327:                putn();
                    328:        }
1.1       downsj    329: }
                    330:
                    331: /*
1.44      guenther  332:  *  *_cpustates(states) - print the cpu state percentages
1.1       downsj    333:  *
                    334:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
                    335:  */
                    336:
                    337: /* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
                    338:
1.12      pvalchev  339: static char *
1.20      millert   340: cpustates_tag(int cpu)
1.1       downsj    341: {
1.30      otto      342:        if (screen_length > 3 || !smart_terminal) {
                    343:                static char *tag;
                    344:                static int cpulen, old_width;
                    345:                int i;
                    346:
                    347:                if (cpulen == 0 && ncpu > 1) {
                    348:                        /* compute length of the cpu string */
                    349:                        for (i = ncpu; i > 0; cpulen++, i /= 10)
                    350:                                continue;
                    351:                }
1.20      millert   352:
1.30      otto      353:                if (old_width == screen_width) {
                    354:                        if (ncpu > 1) {
                    355:                                /* just store the cpu number in the tag */
                    356:                                i = tag[3 + cpulen];
                    357:                                snprintf(tag + 3, cpulen + 1, "%.*d", cpulen, cpu);
                    358:                                tag[3 + cpulen] = i;
                    359:                        }
                    360:                } else {
                    361:                        /*
                    362:                         * use a long tag if it will fit, otherwise use short one.
                    363:                         */
                    364:                        free(tag);
                    365:                        if (cpustate_total_length + 10 + cpulen >= screen_width)
                    366:                                i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    367:                        else
                    368:                                i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d states: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    369:                        if (i == -1)
                    370:                                tag = NULL;
                    371:                        else
                    372:                                old_width = screen_width;
1.20      millert   373:                }
1.30      otto      374:                return (tag);
                    375:        } else
1.34      tedu      376:                return ("\0");
1.1       downsj    377: }
                    378:
1.12      pvalchev  379: void
1.56    ! cheloha   380: i_cpustates(int64_t *ostates)
1.1       downsj    381: {
1.56    ! cheloha   382:        int i, first, cpu;
1.34      tedu      383:        double value;
1.20      millert   384:        int64_t *states;
1.34      tedu      385:        char **names, *thisname;
                    386:
                    387:        if (combine_cpus) {
                    388:                static double *values;
                    389:                if (!values) {
                    390:                        values = calloc(num_cpustates, sizeof(*values));
                    391:                        if (!values)
                    392:                                err(1, NULL);
                    393:                }
                    394:                memset(values, 0, num_cpustates * sizeof(*values));
                    395:                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    396:                        names = cpustate_names;
                    397:                        states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
                    398:                        i = 0;
                    399:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    400:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    401:                                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    402:                                        values[i++] += *states++;
                    403:                                }
                    404:                        }
                    405:                }
                    406:                if (screen_length > 2 || !smart_terminal) {
                    407:                        names = cpustate_names;
                    408:                        i = 0;
                    409:                        first = 0;
                    410:                        move(2, 0);
                    411:                        clrtoeol();
1.56    ! cheloha   412:                        printwp("%-3d CPUs: ", ncpu);
1.14      deraadt   413:
1.34      tedu      414:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    415:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
1.56    ! cheloha   416:                                        value = values[i++] / ncpu;
1.34      tedu      417:                                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    418:                                        printwp((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" :
                    419:                                            "%s%4.1f%% %s"), first++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    420:                                            value / 10., thisname);
                    421:                                }
                    422:                        }
                    423:                        putn();
                    424:                }
                    425:                return;
                    426:        }
1.20      millert   427:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    428:                /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
                    429:                names = cpustate_names;
1.34      tedu      430:                first = 0;
1.20      millert   431:                states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
1.30      otto      432:
1.56    ! cheloha   433:                if (screen_length > 2 + cpu || !smart_terminal) {
1.30      otto      434:                        move(2 + cpu, 0);
                    435:                        clrtoeol();
                    436:                        addstrp(cpustates_tag(cpu));
                    437:
                    438:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    439:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    440:                                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    441:                                        value = *states++;
                    442:
                    443:                                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    444:                                        printwp((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" :
1.34      tedu      445:                                            "%s%4.1f%% %s"), first++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    446:                                            value / 10., thisname);
1.30      otto      447:                                }
1.20      millert   448:                        }
1.30      otto      449:                        putn();
1.14      deraadt   450:                }
1.1       downsj    451:        }
                    452: }
                    453:
                    454: /*
                    455:  *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
                    456:  */
1.12      pvalchev  457: void
                    458: i_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    459: {
1.30      otto      460:        if (screen_length > y_mem || !smart_terminal) {
                    461:                char memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
                    462:
                    463:                move(y_mem, 0);
                    464:                clrtoeol();
                    465:                addstrp("Memory: ");
1.25      otto      466:
1.30      otto      467:                /* format and print the memory summary */
                    468:                summary_format(memory_buffer, sizeof(memory_buffer), stats,
                    469:                    memory_names);
                    470:                addstrp(memory_buffer);
                    471:                putn();
                    472:        }
1.1       downsj    473: }
                    474:
                    475: /*
                    476:  *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
                    477:  *                that is there.
                    478:  */
                    479:
                    480: /*
                    481:  *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
                    482:  *     respect to screen updates).
                    483:  */
                    484:
1.14      deraadt   485: static char     next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
1.31      otto      486: static int      msgon = 0;
1.1       downsj    487:
1.12      pvalchev  488: void
                    489: i_message(void)
1.1       downsj    490: {
1.25      otto      491:        move(y_message, 0);
1.14      deraadt   492:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
1.25      otto      493:                standoutp();
                    494:                addstrp(next_msg);
                    495:                standendp();
                    496:                clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      497:                msgon = TRUE;
1.14      deraadt   498:                next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.31      otto      499:        } else if (msgon) {
1.25      otto      500:                clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      501:                msgon = FALSE;
1.14      deraadt   502:        }
1.1       downsj    503: }
                    504:
                    505: /*
                    506:  *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
                    507:  */
                    508:
1.12      pvalchev  509: void
                    510: i_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    511: {
1.33      otto      512:        if (header_status == Yes && (screen_length > y_header
1.30      otto      513:               || !smart_terminal)) {
1.25      otto      514:                if (!smart_terminal) {
                    515:                        putn();
                    516:                        if (fputs(text, stdout) == EOF)
                    517:                                exit(1);
                    518:                        putn();
                    519:                } else {
                    520:                        move(y_header, 0);
                    521:                        clrtoeol();
                    522:                        addstrp(text);
                    523:                }
1.14      deraadt   524:        }
1.1       downsj    525: }
                    526:
                    527: /*
                    528:  *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
                    529:  */
                    530:
1.12      pvalchev  531: void
1.25      otto      532: i_process(int line, char *thisline, int hl)
1.1       downsj    533: {
1.14      deraadt   534:        /* make sure we are on the correct line */
1.25      otto      535:        move(y_procs + line, 0);
1.1       downsj    536:
1.14      deraadt   537:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    538:        thisline[display_width] = '\0';
1.1       downsj    539:
1.14      deraadt   540:        /* write the line out */
1.25      otto      541:        if (hl && smart_terminal)
                    542:                standoutp();
                    543:        addstrp(thisline);
                    544:        if (hl && smart_terminal)
                    545:                standendp();
                    546:        putn();
                    547:        clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    548: }
                    549:
1.12      pvalchev  550: void
1.27      deraadt   551: u_endscreen(void)
1.1       downsj    552: {
1.14      deraadt   553:        if (smart_terminal) {
1.25      otto      554:                clrtobot();
1.14      deraadt   555:                /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
1.25      otto      556:                move(y_idlecursor, x_idlecursor);
1.14      deraadt   557:        } else {
                    558:                /*
                    559:                 * separate this display from the next with some vertical
                    560:                 * room
                    561:                 */
                    562:                if (fputs("\n\n", stdout) == EOF)
                    563:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    564:        }
                    565: }
                    566:
1.12      pvalchev  567: void
1.33      otto      568: display_header(int status)
1.1       downsj    569: {
1.33      otto      570:        header_status = status;
1.1       downsj    571: }
                    572:
1.12      pvalchev  573: void
1.14      deraadt   574: new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt,...)
                    575: {
                    576:        va_list ap;
                    577:
                    578:        va_start(ap, msgfmt);
                    579:        /* first, format the message */
                    580:        vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);
                    581:        va_end(ap);
                    582:
1.31      otto      583:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
1.14      deraadt   584:                /* message there already -- can we clear it? */
1.25      otto      585:                /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
                    586:                if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    587:                        move(y_message, 0);
                    588:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    589:                                standoutp();
                    590:                        addstrp(next_msg);
                    591:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    592:                                standendp();
                    593:                        clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      594:                        msgon = TRUE;
1.14      deraadt   595:                        next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.31      otto      596:                        if (smart_terminal)
                    597:                                refresh();
1.5       deraadt   598:                }
1.1       downsj    599:        }
                    600: }
                    601:
1.12      pvalchev  602: void
                    603: clear_message(void)
1.1       downsj    604: {
1.25      otto      605:        move(y_message, 0);
                    606:        clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    607: }
                    608:
1.25      otto      609:
                    610: static int
1.32      otto      611: readlinedumb(char *buffer, int size)
1.1       downsj    612: {
1.14      deraadt   613:        char *ptr = buffer, ch, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0;
1.17      deraadt   614:        extern volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag;
                    615:        ssize_t len;
1.14      deraadt   616:
                    617:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    618:        size -= 1;
                    619:
                    620:        /* read loop */
1.19      deraadt   621:        while ((fflush(stdout), (len = read(STDIN_FILENO, ptr, 1)) > 0)) {
1.17      deraadt   622:
                    623:                if (len == 0 || leaveflag) {
                    624:                        end_screen();
                    625:                        exit(0);
                    626:                }
                    627:
1.14      deraadt   628:                /* newline means we are done */
                    629:                if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n')
                    630:                        break;
                    631:
                    632:                /* handle special editing characters */
                    633:                if (ch == ch_kill) {
                    634:                        /* return null string */
                    635:                        *buffer = '\0';
1.25      otto      636:                        putr();
1.14      deraadt   637:                        return (-1);
                    638:                } else if (ch == ch_erase) {
                    639:                        /* erase previous character */
                    640:                        if (cnt <= 0) {
                    641:                                /* none to erase! */
                    642:                                if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    643:                                        exit(1);
                    644:                        } else {
                    645:                                if (fputs("\b \b", stdout) == EOF)
                    646:                                        exit(1);
                    647:                                ptr--;
                    648:                                cnt--;
                    649:                        }
                    650:                }
                    651:                /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
1.46      deraadt   652:                else if (cnt == size || !isprint((unsigned char)ch)) {
1.14      deraadt   653:                        /* not legal */
                    654:                        if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    655:                                exit(1);
                    656:                } else {
                    657:                        /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
                    658:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    659:                                exit(1);
                    660:                        ptr++;
                    661:                        cnt++;
                    662:                        if (cnt > maxcnt)
                    663:                                maxcnt = cnt;
                    664:                }
1.1       downsj    665:        }
                    666:
1.14      deraadt   667:        /* all done -- null terminate the string */
                    668:        *ptr = '\0';
                    669:
                    670:        /* return either inputted number or string length */
1.25      otto      671:        putr();
1.32      otto      672:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : cnt);
1.25      otto      673: }
                    674:
                    675: int
1.32      otto      676: readline(char *buffer, int size)
1.25      otto      677: {
                    678:        size_t cnt;
                    679:
                    680:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    681:        size -= 1;
                    682:
1.47      guenther  683:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    684:                int y, x;
                    685:                getyx(stdscr, y, x);
                    686:                while (getnstr(buffer, size) == KEY_RESIZE)
                    687:                        move(y, x);
                    688:        } else
1.32      otto      689:                return readlinedumb(buffer, size);
1.25      otto      690:
                    691:        cnt = strlen(buffer);
                    692:        if (cnt > 0 && buffer[cnt - 1] == '\n')
                    693:                buffer[cnt - 1] = '\0';
1.32      otto      694:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : cnt);
1.1       downsj    695: }
                    696:
                    697: /* internal support routines */
1.12      pvalchev  698: static int
                    699: string_count(char **pp)
1.1       downsj    700: {
1.14      deraadt   701:        int cnt;
1.1       downsj    702:
1.14      deraadt   703:        cnt = 0;
                    704:        while (*pp++ != NULL)
                    705:                cnt++;
                    706:        return (cnt);
1.1       downsj    707: }
                    708:
1.16      millert   709: #define        COPYLEFT(to, from)                              \
                    710:        do {                                            \
                    711:                len = strlcpy((to), (from), left);      \
                    712:                if (len >= left)                        \
                    713:                        return;                         \
                    714:                p += len;                               \
                    715:                left -= len;                            \
                    716:        } while (0)
                    717:
1.12      pvalchev  718: static void
1.16      millert   719: summary_format(char *buf, size_t left, int *numbers, char **names)
1.1       downsj    720: {
1.14      deraadt   721:        char *p, *thisname;
1.16      millert   722:        size_t len;
1.14      deraadt   723:        int num;
1.1       downsj    724:
1.14      deraadt   725:        /* format each number followed by its string */
1.16      millert   726:        p = buf;
1.14      deraadt   727:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    728:                /* get the number to format */
                    729:                num = *numbers++;
                    730:
                    731:                if (num >= 0) {
                    732:                        /* is this number in kilobytes? */
                    733:                        if (thisname[0] == 'K') {
                    734:                                /* yes: format it as a memory value */
1.16      millert   735:                                COPYLEFT(p, format_k(num));
1.14      deraadt   736:
                    737:                                /*
                    738:                                 * skip over the K, since it was included by
                    739:                                 * format_k
                    740:                                 */
1.16      millert   741:                                COPYLEFT(p, thisname + 1);
1.14      deraadt   742:                        } else if (num > 0) {
1.16      millert   743:                                len = snprintf(p, left, "%d%s", num, thisname);
                    744:                                if (len == (size_t)-1 || len >= left)
                    745:                                        return;
                    746:                                p += len;
                    747:                                left -= len;
1.14      deraadt   748:                        }
1.16      millert   749:                } else {
                    750:                        /*
                    751:                         * Ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding
                    752:                         * string.
                    753:                         */
                    754:                        COPYLEFT(p, thisname);
1.14      deraadt   755:                }
1.1       downsj    756:        }
                    757:
1.14      deraadt   758:        /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
                    759:        p -= 2;
1.16      millert   760:        if (p >= buf && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
1.14      deraadt   761:                *p = '\0';
1.1       downsj    762: }
                    763:
                    764: /*
                    765:  *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
                    766:  *     printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
                    767:  *     characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
                    768:  *     to the original buffer is returned.
                    769:  */
1.12      pvalchev  770: char *
                    771: printable(char *str)
1.1       downsj    772: {
1.14      deraadt   773:        char *ptr, ch;
1.1       downsj    774:
1.14      deraadt   775:        ptr = str;
                    776:        while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') {
1.46      deraadt   777:                if (!isprint((unsigned char)ch))
1.14      deraadt   778:                        *ptr = '?';
                    779:                ptr++;
1.1       downsj    780:        }
1.14      deraadt   781:        return (str);
1.25      otto      782: }
                    783:
                    784:
                    785: /*
                    786:  *  show_help() - display the help screen; invoked in response to
                    787:  *             either 'h' or '?'.
                    788:  */
                    789: void
                    790: show_help(void)
                    791: {
                    792:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    793:                clear();
                    794:                nl();
                    795:        }
                    796:        printwp("These single-character commands are available:\n"
                    797:            "\n"
                    798:            "^L           - redraw screen\n"
1.39      lum       799:            "<space>      - update screen\n"
1.25      otto      800:            "+            - reset any g, p, or u filters\n"
1.35      jmc       801:            "1            - display CPU statistics on a single line\n"
1.25      otto      802:            "C            - toggle the display of command line arguments\n"
                    803:            "d count      - show `count' displays, then exit\n"
                    804:            "e            - list errors generated by last \"kill\" or \"renice\" command\n"
1.41      jsing     805:            "g string     - filter on command name (g+ selects all commands)\n"
1.25      otto      806:            "h | ?        - help; show this text\n"
1.41      jsing     807:            "H            - toggle the display of threads\n"
1.25      otto      808:            "I | i        - toggle the display of idle processes\n"
                    809:            "k [-sig] pid - send signal `-sig' to process `pid'\n"
                    810:            "n|# count    - show `count' processes\n"
1.36      tedu      811:            "o field      - specify sort order (size, res, cpu, time, pri, pid, command)\n"
1.25      otto      812:            "P pid        - highlight process `pid' (P+ switches highlighting off)\n"
                    813:            "p pid        - display process by `pid' (p+ selects all processes)\n"
                    814:            "q            - quit\n"
                    815:            "r count pid  - renice process `pid' to nice value `count'\n"
                    816:            "S            - toggle the display of system processes\n"
                    817:            "s time       - change delay between displays to `time' seconds\n"
1.43      brynet    818:            "u [-]user    - show processes for `user' (u+ shows all, u -user hides user)\n"
1.25      otto      819:            "\n");
                    820:
                    821:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    822:                nonl();
                    823:                refresh();
                    824:        }
                    825: }
                    826:
                    827: /*
                    828:  *  show_errors() - display on stdout the current log of errors.
                    829:  */
                    830: void
                    831: show_errors(void)
                    832: {
                    833:        struct errs *errp = errs;
                    834:        int cnt = 0;
                    835:
                    836:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    837:                clear();
                    838:                nl();
                    839:        }
                    840:        printwp("%d error%s:\n\n", errcnt, errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
                    841:        while (cnt++ < errcnt) {
1.38      otto      842:                printwp("%5s: %s\n", errp->arg,
1.25      otto      843:                    errp->err == 0 ? "Not a number" : strerror(errp->err));
                    844:                errp++;
                    845:        }
1.38      otto      846:        printwp("\n");
1.25      otto      847:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    848:                nonl();
                    849:                refresh();
                    850:        }
                    851: }
                    852:
                    853: void
                    854: anykey(void)
                    855: {
                    856:        int ch;
1.28      deraadt   857:        ssize_t len;
1.25      otto      858:
                    859:        standoutp();
                    860:        addstrp("Hit any key to continue: ");
                    861:        standendp();
                    862:        if (smart_terminal)
                    863:                refresh();
1.52      deraadt   864:        else
1.25      otto      865:                fflush(stdout);
                    866:        while (1) {
                    867:                len = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1);
                    868:                if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
                    869:                        continue;
                    870:                if (len == 0)
                    871:                        exit(1);
                    872:                break;
                    873:        }
1.1       downsj    874: }