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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/display.c, Revision 1.67

1.67    ! cheloha     1: /* $OpenBSD: display.c,v 1.66 2022/08/08 16:54:09 cheloha Exp $         */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.11      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.11      deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
                     31: /*
                     32:  *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
                     33:  *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
                     34:  *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
                     35:  *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
                     36:  *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
                     37:  *
                     38:  *  ASSUMPTIONS:
                     39:  *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
                     40:  *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
1.18      otto       41:  *        have minimal (or nonexistent) terminal capabilities.
1.1       downsj     42:  *
                     43:  *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
                     44:  *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
                     45:  *        *_process, u_endscreen.
                     46:  */
                     47:
1.2       downsj     48: #include <sys/types.h>
1.51      guenther   49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.20      millert    50: #include <sys/sched.h>
1.25      otto       51: #include <curses.h>
                     52: #include <errno.h>
1.2       downsj     53: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       downsj     54: #include <ctype.h>
1.20      millert    55: #include <err.h>
1.25      otto       56: #include <signal.h>
1.2       downsj     57: #include <stdlib.h>
                     58: #include <string.h>
                     59: #include <unistd.h>
1.60      kn         60: #include <stdbool.h>
1.1       downsj     61:
                     62: #include "screen.h"            /* interface to screen package */
                     63: #include "layout.h"            /* defines for screen position layout */
                     64: #include "display.h"
                     65: #include "top.h"
                     66: #include "machine.h"           /* we should eliminate this!!! */
                     67: #include "utils.h"
                     68:
                     69: #ifdef DEBUG
1.14      deraadt    70: FILE           *debug;
1.1       downsj     71: #endif
                     72:
1.14      deraadt    73: static int      display_width = MAX_COLS;
                     74:
1.20      millert    75: static char    *cpustates_tag(int);
1.14      deraadt    76: static int      string_count(char **);
1.16      millert    77: static void     summary_format(char *, size_t, int *, char **);
1.32      otto       78: static int     readlinedumb(char *, int);
1.2       downsj     79:
1.1       downsj     80: #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
                     81:
1.18      otto       82: /* things initialized by display_init and used throughout */
1.1       downsj     83:
                     84: /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
1.14      deraadt    85: char           *screenbuf = NULL;
1.1       downsj     86:
1.14      deraadt    87: static char   **procstate_names;
                     88: static char   **cpustate_names;
                     89: static char   **memory_names;
                     90:
                     91: static int      num_cpustates;
                     92:
                     93: static int     *cpustate_columns;
                     94: static int      cpustate_total_length;
                     95:
1.20      millert    96: /* display ips */
                     97: int y_mem;
                     98: int y_message;
                     99: int y_header;
                    100: int y_idlecursor;
                    101: int y_procs;
                    102: extern int ncpu;
1.57      cheloha   103: extern int ncpuonline;
1.34      tedu      104: extern int combine_cpus;
1.49      mpi       105: extern struct process_select ps;
1.20      millert   106:
1.60      kn        107: int header_status = true;
1.1       downsj    108:
1.25      otto      109: static int
                    110: empty(void)
                    111: {
                    112:        return OK;
                    113: }
                    114:
                    115: static int
                    116: myfputs(const char *s)
                    117: {
                    118:        return fputs(s, stdout);
                    119: }
                    120:
                    121: static int (*addstrp)(const char *);
                    122: static int (*printwp)(const char *, ...);
                    123: static int (*standoutp)(void);
                    124: static int (*standendp)(void);
                    125:
1.12      pvalchev  126: int
                    127: display_resize(void)
1.1       downsj    128: {
1.57      cheloha   129:        int cpu_lines, display_lines;
1.34      tedu      130:
1.57      cheloha   131:        ncpuonline = getncpuonline();
                    132:        cpu_lines = (combine_cpus ? 1 : ncpuonline);
1.34      tedu      133:        y_mem = 2 + cpu_lines;
                    134:        y_header = 4 + cpu_lines;
                    135:        y_procs = 5 + cpu_lines;
1.1       downsj    136:
1.14      deraadt   137:        /* calculate the current dimensions */
                    138:        /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
1.37      otto      139:        display_lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - y_procs : 1;
1.14      deraadt   140:
1.57      cheloha   141:        y_idlecursor = y_message = 3 + (combine_cpus ? 1 : ncpuonline);
1.30      otto      142:        if (screen_length <= y_message)
                    143:                y_idlecursor = y_message = screen_length - 1;
                    144:
1.14      deraadt   145:        /*
                    146:         * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the
                    147:         * machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on
                    148:         * MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers
                    149:         */
                    150:        display_width = screen_width;
                    151:        if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
                    152:                display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
                    153:
1.42      lum       154:        if (display_lines < 0)
                    155:                display_lines = 0;
                    156:
1.14      deraadt   157:        /* return number of lines available */
                    158:        /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
                    159:        return (smart_terminal ? display_lines : Largest);
1.1       downsj    160: }
                    161:
1.12      pvalchev  162: int
1.14      deraadt   163: display_init(struct statics * statics)
1.1       downsj    164: {
1.34      tedu      165:        int display_lines, *ip, i;
1.14      deraadt   166:        char **pp;
                    167:
1.25      otto      168:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    169:                addstrp = addstr;
1.45      guenther  170:                printwp = printw;
1.25      otto      171:                standoutp = standout;
                    172:                standendp = standend;
                    173:        } else {
                    174:                addstrp = myfputs;
                    175:                printwp = printf;
                    176:                standoutp = empty;
                    177:                standendp = empty;
                    178:        }
                    179:
1.14      deraadt   180:        /* call resize to do the dirty work */
                    181:        display_lines = display_resize();
                    182:
                    183:        /* only do the rest if we need to */
1.30      otto      184:        /* save pointers and allocate space for names */
                    185:        procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
                    186:
                    187:        cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
                    188:        num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
                    189:
                    190:        cpustate_columns = calloc(num_cpustates, sizeof(int));
                    191:        if (cpustate_columns == NULL)
                    192:                err(1, NULL);
                    193:
                    194:        memory_names = statics->memory_names;
                    195:
                    196:        /* calculate starting columns where needed */
                    197:        cpustate_total_length = 0;
                    198:        pp = cpustate_names;
                    199:        ip = cpustate_columns;
                    200:        while (*pp != NULL) {
                    201:                if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) {
                    202:                        *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
                    203:                        cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
1.20      millert   204:                }
1.30      otto      205:        }
1.14      deraadt   206:
                    207:        /* return number of lines available */
                    208:        return (display_lines);
1.1       downsj    209: }
1.54      deraadt   210:
1.66      cheloha   211: /*
                    212:  * Print the time elapsed since the system booted.
                    213:  */
1.50      tedu      214: static void
                    215: format_uptime(char *buf, size_t buflen)
                    216: {
1.66      cheloha   217:        struct timespec boottime;
1.53      cheloha   218:        time_t uptime;
1.66      cheloha   219:        unsigned int days, hrs, mins, secs;
                    220:
                    221:        if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boottime) == -1)
                    222:                err(1, "clock_gettime");
1.50      tedu      223:
1.66      cheloha   224:        uptime = boottime.tv_sec;
                    225:        days = uptime / (3600 * 24);
                    226:        uptime %= (3600 * 24);
                    227:        hrs = uptime / 3600;
                    228:        uptime %= 3600;
                    229:        mins = uptime / 60;
                    230:        secs = uptime % 60;
                    231:        snprintf(buf, buflen, "up %u days %02u:%02u:%02u",
                    232:            days, hrs, mins, secs);
1.50      tedu      233: }
                    234:
1.1       downsj    235:
1.12      pvalchev  236: void
1.67    ! cheloha   237: i_loadave(double *avenrun)
1.1       downsj    238: {
1.30      otto      239:        if (screen_length > 1 || !smart_terminal) {
                    240:                int i;
1.14      deraadt   241:
1.30      otto      242:                move(0, 0);
                    243:                clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    244:
1.30      otto      245:                addstrp("load averages");
                    246:                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    247:                        printwp("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]);
                    248:        }
1.50      tedu      249:
1.1       downsj    250: }
                    251:
1.14      deraadt   252: /*
                    253:  *  Display the current time.
                    254:  *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
                    255:  *
                    256:  *     Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
                    257:  *      012345678901234567890123
                    258:  *               1         2
                    259:  *
                    260:  *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
                    261:  */
                    262:
1.12      pvalchev  263: void
1.14      deraadt   264: i_timeofday(time_t * tod)
1.1       downsj    265: {
1.40      otto      266:        static char buf[30];
                    267:
                    268:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    269:                gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf));
                    270:
1.30      otto      271:        if (screen_length > 1 || !smart_terminal) {
                    272:                if (smart_terminal) {
1.40      otto      273:                        move(0, screen_width - 8 - strlen(buf) - 1);
1.30      otto      274:                } else {
                    275:                        if (fputs("    ", stdout) == EOF)
                    276:                                exit(1);
                    277:                }
1.1       downsj    278: #ifdef DEBUG
1.30      otto      279:                {
                    280:                        char *foo;
                    281:                        foo = ctime(tod);
                    282:                        addstrp(foo);
                    283:                }
                    284: #endif
1.40      otto      285:                printwp("%s %-8.8s", buf, &(ctime(tod)[11]));
1.30      otto      286:                putn();
1.14      deraadt   287:        }
1.1       downsj    288: }
                    289:
                    290: /*
1.44      guenther  291:  *  *_procstates(total, states, threads) - print the process/thread summary line
1.1       downsj    292:  *
                    293:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
                    294:  */
1.12      pvalchev  295: void
1.44      guenther  296: i_procstates(int total, int *states, int threads)
1.1       downsj    297: {
1.30      otto      298:        if (screen_length > 2 || !smart_terminal) {
                    299:                char procstates_buffer[MAX_COLS];
1.50      tedu      300:                char uptime[40];
1.30      otto      301:
                    302:                move(1, 0);
                    303:                clrtoeol();
1.44      guenther  304:                /* write current number of procs and remember the value */
1.60      kn        305:                printwp("%d %s: ", total, threads ? "threads" : "processes");
1.14      deraadt   306:
1.30      otto      307:                /* format and print the process state summary */
1.44      guenther  308:                summary_format(procstates_buffer, sizeof(procstates_buffer),
                    309:                    states, procstate_names);
1.1       downsj    310:
1.30      otto      311:                addstrp(procstates_buffer);
1.50      tedu      312:
                    313:                format_uptime(uptime, sizeof(uptime));
                    314:                if (smart_terminal)
                    315:                        move(1, screen_width - strlen(uptime));
                    316:                else
                    317:                        printwp("  ");
                    318:                printwp("%s", uptime);
1.30      otto      319:                putn();
                    320:        }
1.1       downsj    321: }
                    322:
                    323: /*
1.44      guenther  324:  *  *_cpustates(states) - print the cpu state percentages
1.1       downsj    325:  *
                    326:  *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
                    327:  */
                    328:
                    329: /* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
                    330:
1.12      pvalchev  331: static char *
1.20      millert   332: cpustates_tag(int cpu)
1.1       downsj    333: {
1.30      otto      334:        if (screen_length > 3 || !smart_terminal) {
                    335:                static char *tag;
                    336:                static int cpulen, old_width;
                    337:                int i;
                    338:
                    339:                if (cpulen == 0 && ncpu > 1) {
                    340:                        /* compute length of the cpu string */
                    341:                        for (i = ncpu; i > 0; cpulen++, i /= 10)
                    342:                                continue;
                    343:                }
1.20      millert   344:
1.30      otto      345:                if (old_width == screen_width) {
                    346:                        if (ncpu > 1) {
                    347:                                /* just store the cpu number in the tag */
                    348:                                i = tag[3 + cpulen];
                    349:                                snprintf(tag + 3, cpulen + 1, "%.*d", cpulen, cpu);
                    350:                                tag[3 + cpulen] = i;
                    351:                        }
                    352:                } else {
                    353:                        /*
                    354:                         * use a long tag if it will fit, otherwise use short one.
                    355:                         */
                    356:                        free(tag);
                    357:                        if (cpustate_total_length + 10 + cpulen >= screen_width)
                    358:                                i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    359:                        else
                    360:                                i = asprintf(&tag, "CPU%.*d states: ", cpulen, cpu);
                    361:                        if (i == -1)
                    362:                                tag = NULL;
                    363:                        else
                    364:                                old_width = screen_width;
1.20      millert   365:                }
1.30      otto      366:                return (tag);
                    367:        } else
1.34      tedu      368:                return ("\0");
1.1       downsj    369: }
                    370:
1.12      pvalchev  371: void
1.57      cheloha   372: i_cpustates(int64_t *ostates, int *online)
1.1       downsj    373: {
1.57      cheloha   374:        int i, first, cpu, cpu_line;
1.34      tedu      375:        double value;
1.20      millert   376:        int64_t *states;
1.34      tedu      377:        char **names, *thisname;
                    378:
                    379:        if (combine_cpus) {
                    380:                static double *values;
                    381:                if (!values) {
                    382:                        values = calloc(num_cpustates, sizeof(*values));
                    383:                        if (!values)
                    384:                                err(1, NULL);
                    385:                }
                    386:                memset(values, 0, num_cpustates * sizeof(*values));
                    387:                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
1.57      cheloha   388:                        if (!online[cpu])
                    389:                                continue;
1.34      tedu      390:                        names = cpustate_names;
                    391:                        states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
                    392:                        i = 0;
                    393:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    394:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    395:                                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    396:                                        values[i++] += *states++;
                    397:                                }
                    398:                        }
                    399:                }
                    400:                if (screen_length > 2 || !smart_terminal) {
                    401:                        names = cpustate_names;
                    402:                        i = 0;
                    403:                        first = 0;
                    404:                        move(2, 0);
                    405:                        clrtoeol();
1.57      cheloha   406:                        printwp("%-3d CPUs: ", ncpuonline);
1.14      deraadt   407:
1.34      tedu      408:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    409:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
1.57      cheloha   410:                                        value = values[i++] / ncpuonline;
1.34      tedu      411:                                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    412:                                        printwp((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" :
                    413:                                            "%s%4.1f%% %s"), first++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    414:                                            value / 10., thisname);
                    415:                                }
                    416:                        }
                    417:                        putn();
                    418:                }
                    419:                return;
                    420:        }
1.57      cheloha   421:        for (cpu = cpu_line = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    422:                /* skip if offline */
                    423:                if (!online[cpu])
                    424:                        continue;
                    425:
1.20      millert   426:                /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
                    427:                names = cpustate_names;
1.34      tedu      428:                first = 0;
1.20      millert   429:                states = ostates + (CPUSTATES * cpu);
1.30      otto      430:
1.57      cheloha   431:                if (screen_length > 2 + cpu_line || !smart_terminal) {
                    432:                        move(2 + cpu_line, 0);
1.30      otto      433:                        clrtoeol();
                    434:                        addstrp(cpustates_tag(cpu));
                    435:
                    436:                        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    437:                                if (*thisname != '\0') {
                    438:                                        /* retrieve the value and remember it */
                    439:                                        value = *states++;
                    440:
                    441:                                        /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
                    442:                                        printwp((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" :
1.34      tedu      443:                                            "%s%4.1f%% %s"), first++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
                    444:                                            value / 10., thisname);
1.30      otto      445:                                }
1.20      millert   446:                        }
1.30      otto      447:                        putn();
1.57      cheloha   448:                        cpu_line++;
1.14      deraadt   449:                }
1.1       downsj    450:        }
                    451: }
                    452:
                    453: /*
                    454:  *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
                    455:  */
1.12      pvalchev  456: void
                    457: i_memory(int *stats)
1.1       downsj    458: {
1.30      otto      459:        if (screen_length > y_mem || !smart_terminal) {
                    460:                char memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
                    461:
                    462:                move(y_mem, 0);
                    463:                clrtoeol();
                    464:                addstrp("Memory: ");
1.25      otto      465:
1.30      otto      466:                /* format and print the memory summary */
                    467:                summary_format(memory_buffer, sizeof(memory_buffer), stats,
                    468:                    memory_names);
                    469:                addstrp(memory_buffer);
                    470:                putn();
                    471:        }
1.1       downsj    472: }
                    473:
                    474: /*
                    475:  *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
                    476:  *                that is there.
                    477:  */
                    478:
                    479: /*
                    480:  *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
                    481:  *     respect to screen updates).
                    482:  */
                    483:
1.14      deraadt   484: static char     next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
1.31      otto      485: static int      msgon = 0;
1.1       downsj    486:
1.12      pvalchev  487: void
                    488: i_message(void)
1.1       downsj    489: {
1.25      otto      490:        move(y_message, 0);
1.14      deraadt   491:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
1.25      otto      492:                standoutp();
                    493:                addstrp(next_msg);
                    494:                standendp();
                    495:                clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      496:                msgon = TRUE;
1.14      deraadt   497:                next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.31      otto      498:        } else if (msgon) {
1.25      otto      499:                clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      500:                msgon = FALSE;
1.14      deraadt   501:        }
1.1       downsj    502: }
                    503:
                    504: /*
                    505:  *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
                    506:  */
                    507:
1.12      pvalchev  508: void
                    509: i_header(char *text)
1.1       downsj    510: {
1.60      kn        511:        if (header_status && (screen_length > y_header
1.30      otto      512:               || !smart_terminal)) {
1.25      otto      513:                if (!smart_terminal) {
                    514:                        putn();
                    515:                        if (fputs(text, stdout) == EOF)
                    516:                                exit(1);
                    517:                        putn();
                    518:                } else {
                    519:                        move(y_header, 0);
                    520:                        clrtoeol();
                    521:                        addstrp(text);
                    522:                }
1.14      deraadt   523:        }
1.1       downsj    524: }
                    525:
                    526: /*
                    527:  *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
                    528:  */
                    529:
1.12      pvalchev  530: void
1.25      otto      531: i_process(int line, char *thisline, int hl)
1.1       downsj    532: {
1.14      deraadt   533:        /* make sure we are on the correct line */
1.25      otto      534:        move(y_procs + line, 0);
1.1       downsj    535:
1.14      deraadt   536:        /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
                    537:        thisline[display_width] = '\0';
1.1       downsj    538:
1.14      deraadt   539:        /* write the line out */
1.25      otto      540:        if (hl && smart_terminal)
                    541:                standoutp();
                    542:        addstrp(thisline);
                    543:        if (hl && smart_terminal)
                    544:                standendp();
                    545:        putn();
                    546:        clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    547: }
                    548:
1.12      pvalchev  549: void
1.27      deraadt   550: u_endscreen(void)
1.1       downsj    551: {
1.14      deraadt   552:        if (smart_terminal) {
1.25      otto      553:                clrtobot();
1.14      deraadt   554:                /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
1.25      otto      555:                move(y_idlecursor, x_idlecursor);
1.14      deraadt   556:        } else {
                    557:                /*
                    558:                 * separate this display from the next with some vertical
                    559:                 * room
                    560:                 */
                    561:                if (fputs("\n\n", stdout) == EOF)
                    562:                        exit(1);
1.1       downsj    563:        }
                    564: }
                    565:
1.12      pvalchev  566: void
1.33      otto      567: display_header(int status)
1.1       downsj    568: {
1.33      otto      569:        header_status = status;
1.1       downsj    570: }
                    571:
1.12      pvalchev  572: void
1.14      deraadt   573: new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt,...)
                    574: {
                    575:        va_list ap;
                    576:
                    577:        va_start(ap, msgfmt);
                    578:        /* first, format the message */
                    579:        vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);
                    580:        va_end(ap);
                    581:
1.31      otto      582:        if (next_msg[0] != '\0') {
1.14      deraadt   583:                /* message there already -- can we clear it? */
1.25      otto      584:                /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
                    585:                if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) {
                    586:                        move(y_message, 0);
                    587:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    588:                                standoutp();
                    589:                        addstrp(next_msg);
                    590:                        if (type & MT_standout)
                    591:                                standendp();
                    592:                        clrtoeol();
1.31      otto      593:                        msgon = TRUE;
1.14      deraadt   594:                        next_msg[0] = '\0';
1.31      otto      595:                        if (smart_terminal)
                    596:                                refresh();
1.5       deraadt   597:                }
1.1       downsj    598:        }
                    599: }
                    600:
1.12      pvalchev  601: void
                    602: clear_message(void)
1.1       downsj    603: {
1.25      otto      604:        move(y_message, 0);
                    605:        clrtoeol();
1.1       downsj    606: }
                    607:
1.25      otto      608:
                    609: static int
1.32      otto      610: readlinedumb(char *buffer, int size)
1.1       downsj    611: {
1.14      deraadt   612:        char *ptr = buffer, ch, cnt = 0, maxcnt = 0;
1.17      deraadt   613:        extern volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag;
                    614:        ssize_t len;
1.14      deraadt   615:
                    616:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    617:        size -= 1;
                    618:
                    619:        /* read loop */
1.19      deraadt   620:        while ((fflush(stdout), (len = read(STDIN_FILENO, ptr, 1)) > 0)) {
1.17      deraadt   621:
                    622:                if (len == 0 || leaveflag) {
                    623:                        end_screen();
                    624:                        exit(0);
                    625:                }
                    626:
1.14      deraadt   627:                /* newline means we are done */
                    628:                if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n')
                    629:                        break;
                    630:
                    631:                /* handle special editing characters */
                    632:                if (ch == ch_kill) {
                    633:                        /* return null string */
                    634:                        *buffer = '\0';
1.25      otto      635:                        putr();
1.14      deraadt   636:                        return (-1);
                    637:                } else if (ch == ch_erase) {
                    638:                        /* erase previous character */
                    639:                        if (cnt <= 0) {
                    640:                                /* none to erase! */
                    641:                                if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    642:                                        exit(1);
                    643:                        } else {
                    644:                                if (fputs("\b \b", stdout) == EOF)
                    645:                                        exit(1);
                    646:                                ptr--;
                    647:                                cnt--;
                    648:                        }
                    649:                }
                    650:                /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
1.46      deraadt   651:                else if (cnt == size || !isprint((unsigned char)ch)) {
1.14      deraadt   652:                        /* not legal */
                    653:                        if (putchar('\7') == EOF)
                    654:                                exit(1);
                    655:                } else {
                    656:                        /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
                    657:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    658:                                exit(1);
                    659:                        ptr++;
                    660:                        cnt++;
                    661:                        if (cnt > maxcnt)
                    662:                                maxcnt = cnt;
                    663:                }
1.1       downsj    664:        }
                    665:
1.14      deraadt   666:        /* all done -- null terminate the string */
                    667:        *ptr = '\0';
                    668:
                    669:        /* return either inputted number or string length */
1.25      otto      670:        putr();
1.32      otto      671:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : cnt);
1.25      otto      672: }
                    673:
                    674: int
1.32      otto      675: readline(char *buffer, int size)
1.25      otto      676: {
                    677:        size_t cnt;
                    678:
                    679:        /* allow room for null terminator */
                    680:        size -= 1;
                    681:
1.47      guenther  682:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    683:                int y, x;
                    684:                getyx(stdscr, y, x);
                    685:                while (getnstr(buffer, size) == KEY_RESIZE)
                    686:                        move(y, x);
                    687:        } else
1.32      otto      688:                return readlinedumb(buffer, size);
1.25      otto      689:
                    690:        cnt = strlen(buffer);
                    691:        if (cnt > 0 && buffer[cnt - 1] == '\n')
                    692:                buffer[cnt - 1] = '\0';
1.32      otto      693:        return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : cnt);
1.1       downsj    694: }
                    695:
                    696: /* internal support routines */
1.12      pvalchev  697: static int
                    698: string_count(char **pp)
1.1       downsj    699: {
1.14      deraadt   700:        int cnt;
1.1       downsj    701:
1.14      deraadt   702:        cnt = 0;
                    703:        while (*pp++ != NULL)
                    704:                cnt++;
                    705:        return (cnt);
1.1       downsj    706: }
                    707:
1.16      millert   708: #define        COPYLEFT(to, from)                              \
                    709:        do {                                            \
                    710:                len = strlcpy((to), (from), left);      \
                    711:                if (len >= left)                        \
                    712:                        return;                         \
                    713:                p += len;                               \
                    714:                left -= len;                            \
                    715:        } while (0)
                    716:
1.12      pvalchev  717: static void
1.16      millert   718: summary_format(char *buf, size_t left, int *numbers, char **names)
1.1       downsj    719: {
1.14      deraadt   720:        char *p, *thisname;
1.59      deraadt   721:        int len;
1.14      deraadt   722:        int num;
1.1       downsj    723:
1.14      deraadt   724:        /* format each number followed by its string */
1.16      millert   725:        p = buf;
1.14      deraadt   726:        while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) {
                    727:                /* get the number to format */
                    728:                num = *numbers++;
                    729:
                    730:                if (num >= 0) {
                    731:                        /* is this number in kilobytes? */
                    732:                        if (thisname[0] == 'K') {
                    733:                                /* yes: format it as a memory value */
1.16      millert   734:                                COPYLEFT(p, format_k(num));
1.14      deraadt   735:
                    736:                                /*
                    737:                                 * skip over the K, since it was included by
                    738:                                 * format_k
                    739:                                 */
1.16      millert   740:                                COPYLEFT(p, thisname + 1);
1.14      deraadt   741:                        } else if (num > 0) {
1.16      millert   742:                                len = snprintf(p, left, "%d%s", num, thisname);
1.59      deraadt   743:                                if (len < 0 || len >= left)
1.16      millert   744:                                        return;
                    745:                                p += len;
                    746:                                left -= len;
1.14      deraadt   747:                        }
1.16      millert   748:                } else {
                    749:                        /*
                    750:                         * Ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding
                    751:                         * string.
                    752:                         */
                    753:                        COPYLEFT(p, thisname);
1.14      deraadt   754:                }
1.1       downsj    755:        }
                    756:
1.14      deraadt   757:        /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
                    758:        p -= 2;
1.16      millert   759:        if (p >= buf && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
1.14      deraadt   760:                *p = '\0';
1.1       downsj    761: }
                    762:
                    763: /*
                    764:  *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
                    765:  *     printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
                    766:  *     characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
                    767:  *     to the original buffer is returned.
                    768:  */
1.12      pvalchev  769: char *
                    770: printable(char *str)
1.1       downsj    771: {
1.14      deraadt   772:        char *ptr, ch;
1.1       downsj    773:
1.14      deraadt   774:        ptr = str;
                    775:        while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') {
1.46      deraadt   776:                if (!isprint((unsigned char)ch))
1.14      deraadt   777:                        *ptr = '?';
                    778:                ptr++;
1.1       downsj    779:        }
1.14      deraadt   780:        return (str);
1.25      otto      781: }
                    782:
                    783:
                    784: /*
                    785:  *  show_help() - display the help screen; invoked in response to
                    786:  *             either 'h' or '?'.
                    787:  */
                    788: void
                    789: show_help(void)
                    790: {
                    791:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    792:                clear();
                    793:                nl();
                    794:        }
                    795:        printwp("These single-character commands are available:\n"
                    796:            "\n"
                    797:            "^L           - redraw screen\n"
1.39      lum       798:            "<space>      - update screen\n"
1.61      kn        799:            "+            - reset any P highlight, g, p, or u filters\n"
1.35      jmc       800:            "1            - display CPU statistics on a single line\n"
1.62      kn        801:            "9 | 0        - scroll up/down the process list by one line\n"
                    802:            "( | )        - scroll up/down the process list by screen half\n"
1.25      otto      803:            "C            - toggle the display of command line arguments\n"
                    804:            "d count      - show `count' displays, then exit\n"
                    805:            "e            - list errors generated by last \"kill\" or \"renice\" command\n"
1.63      kn        806:            "g|/ string   - filter on command name (g+ or /+ selects all commands)\n"
1.25      otto      807:            "h | ?        - help; show this text\n"
1.41      jsing     808:            "H            - toggle the display of threads\n"
1.25      otto      809:            "I | i        - toggle the display of idle processes\n"
1.62      kn        810:            "k [-sig] pid - send signal `-sig' (TERM by default) to process `pid'\n"
1.25      otto      811:            "n|# count    - show `count' processes\n"
1.58      kn        812:            "o [-]field   - specify sort order (size, res, cpu, time, pri, pid, command)\n"
                    813:            "               (o -field sorts in reverse)\n"
1.25      otto      814:            "P pid        - highlight process `pid' (P+ switches highlighting off)\n"
                    815:            "p pid        - display process by `pid' (p+ selects all processes)\n"
                    816:            "q            - quit\n"
                    817:            "r count pid  - renice process `pid' to nice value `count'\n"
                    818:            "S            - toggle the display of system processes\n"
                    819:            "s time       - change delay between displays to `time' seconds\n"
1.64      kn        820:            "T [-]rtable  - show processes associated with routing table `rtable'\n"
                    821:            "               (T+ shows all, T -rtable hides rtable)\n"
1.65      kn        822:            "t            - toggle the display of routing tables\n"
1.43      brynet    823:            "u [-]user    - show processes for `user' (u+ shows all, u -user hides user)\n"
1.25      otto      824:            "\n");
                    825:
                    826:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    827:                nonl();
                    828:                refresh();
                    829:        }
                    830: }
                    831:
                    832: /*
                    833:  *  show_errors() - display on stdout the current log of errors.
                    834:  */
                    835: void
                    836: show_errors(void)
                    837: {
                    838:        struct errs *errp = errs;
                    839:        int cnt = 0;
                    840:
                    841:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    842:                clear();
                    843:                nl();
                    844:        }
                    845:        printwp("%d error%s:\n\n", errcnt, errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
                    846:        while (cnt++ < errcnt) {
1.38      otto      847:                printwp("%5s: %s\n", errp->arg,
1.25      otto      848:                    errp->err == 0 ? "Not a number" : strerror(errp->err));
                    849:                errp++;
                    850:        }
1.38      otto      851:        printwp("\n");
1.25      otto      852:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    853:                nonl();
                    854:                refresh();
                    855:        }
                    856: }
                    857:
                    858: void
                    859: anykey(void)
                    860: {
                    861:        int ch;
1.28      deraadt   862:        ssize_t len;
1.25      otto      863:
                    864:        standoutp();
                    865:        addstrp("Hit any key to continue: ");
                    866:        standendp();
                    867:        if (smart_terminal)
                    868:                refresh();
1.52      deraadt   869:        else
1.25      otto      870:                fflush(stdout);
                    871:        while (1) {
                    872:                len = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1);
                    873:                if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
                    874:                        continue;
                    875:                if (len == 0)
                    876:                        exit(1);
                    877:                break;
                    878:        }
1.1       downsj    879: }