[BACK]Return to machine.c CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / src / usr.bin / top

Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.3

1.3     ! downsj      1: /*     $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.2 1997/08/17 23:18:47 kstailey Exp $    */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * top - a top users display for Unix
                      5:  *
                      6:  * SYNOPSIS:  For an OpenBSD system
                      7:  *
                      8:  * DESCRIPTION:
                      9:  * This is the machine-dependent module for OpenBSD
                     10:  * Tested on:
                     11:  *     i386
                     12:  *
                     13:  * LIBS: -lkvm
                     14:  *
                     15:  * TERMCAP: -ltermlib
                     16:  *
                     17:  * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT
                     18:  *
                     19:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     20:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     21:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
                     22:  */
                     23:
                     24: #include <sys/types.h>
                     25: #include <sys/signal.h>
                     26: #include <sys/param.h>
                     27:
                     28: #define LASTPID
                     29: #define DOSWAP
                     30:
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3     ! downsj     33: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     34: #include <nlist.h>
                     35: #include <math.h>
                     36: #include <kvm.h>
                     37: #include <unistd.h>
                     38: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     39: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     40: #include <sys/dir.h>
                     41: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
                     42: #include <sys/file.h>
                     43: #include <sys/time.h>
                     44: #include <sys/resource.h>
                     45:
                     46: #ifdef DOSWAP
                     47: #include <err.h>
                     48: #include <sys/map.h>
                     49: #include <sys/conf.h>
                     50: #endif
                     51:
                     52: static int check_nlist __P((struct nlist *));
                     53: static int getkval __P((unsigned long, int *, int, char *));
                     54: static int swapmode __P((int *, int *));
                     55:
                     56: #include "top.h"
1.3     ! downsj     57: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     58: #include "machine.h"
                     59: #include "utils.h"
                     60:
                     61: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     62:
                     63: struct handle
                     64: {
                     65:     struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;     /* points to next valid proc pointer */
                     66:     int remaining;             /* number of pointers remaining */
                     67: };
                     68:
                     69: /* declarations for load_avg */
                     70: #include "loadavg.h"
                     71:
                     72: #define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_proc . field)
                     73: #define EP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc . field)
                     74: #define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc.e_vm . field)
                     75:
                     76: /* what we consider to be process size: */
                     77: #define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
                     78:
                     79: /* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
                     80: #define X_CP_TIME      0
                     81: #define X_HZ           1
                     82:
                     83: #ifdef DOSWAP
                     84: #define        VM_SWAPMAP      2
                     85: #define        VM_NSWAPMAP     3
                     86: #define        VM_SWDEVT       4
                     87: #define        VM_NSWAP        5
                     88: #define        VM_NSWDEV       6
                     89: #define        VM_DMMAX        7
                     90: #define        VM_NISWAP       8
                     91: #define        VM_NISWDEV      9
                     92:
                     93: #define        X_LASTPID       10
                     94: #elif defined(LASTPID)
                     95: #define        X_LASTPID       2
                     96: #endif
                     97:
                     98: static struct nlist nlst[] = {
                     99:     { "_cp_time" },            /* 0 */
                    100:     { "_hz" },                 /* 1 */
                    101: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    102:     { "_swapmap" },            /* 2 */
                    103:     { "_nswapmap" },           /* 3 */
                    104:     { "_swdevt" },             /* 4 */
                    105:     { "_nswap" },              /* 5 */
                    106:     { "_nswdev" },             /* 6 */
                    107:     { "_dmmax" },              /* 7 */
                    108:     { "_niswap" },             /* 8 */
                    109:     { "_niswdev" },            /* 9 */
                    110: #endif
                    111: #ifdef LASTPID
                    112:     { "_lastpid" },            /* 2 / 10 */
                    113: #endif
                    114:     { 0 }
                    115: };
                    116:
                    117: /*
                    118:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                    119:  */
                    120:
                    121: static char header[] =
                    122:   "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE WAIT     TIME    CPU COMMAND";
                    123: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                    124: #define UNAME_START 6
                    125:
                    126: #define Proc_format \
                    127:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-5s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.14s"
                    128:
                    129:
                    130: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
                    131: /* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
                    132:    the processor number when needed */
                    133:
                    134: char *state_abbrev[] =
                    135: {
                    136:     "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb",
                    137: };
                    138:
                    139:
                    140: static kvm_t *kd;
                    141:
                    142: /* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
                    143:
1.3     ! downsj    144: static          int hz;
1.1       downsj    145:
                    146: /* these are offsets obtained via nlist and used in the get_ functions */
                    147:
                    148: static unsigned long cp_time_offset;
                    149: #ifdef LASTPID
                    150: static unsigned long lastpid_offset;
                    151: static pid_t lastpid;
                    152: #endif
                    153:
                    154: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.3     ! downsj    155: static int cp_time[CPUSTATES];
        !           156: static int cp_old[CPUSTATES];
        !           157: static int cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
1.1       downsj    158:
                    159: /* these are for detailing the process states */
                    160:
                    161: int process_states[7];
                    162: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    163:     "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ",
                    164:     NULL
                    165: };
                    166:
                    167: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
                    168:
                    169: int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
                    170: char *cpustatenames[] = {
                    171:     "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
                    172: };
                    173:
                    174: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
                    175:
                    176: int memory_stats[8];
                    177: char *memorynames[] = {
                    178:     "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
                    179: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    180:     "Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
                    181: #endif
                    182:     NULL
                    183: };
                    184:
                    185: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
                    186:
                    187: static int nproc;
                    188: static int onproc = -1;
                    189: static int pref_len;
                    190: static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
                    191: static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
                    192:
                    193: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
                    194:
                    195: static int pageshift;          /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
                    196:
                    197: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    198:
                    199: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    200:
                    201: int
                    202: machine_init(statics)
                    203:
                    204: struct statics *statics;
                    205:
                    206: {
                    207:     register int i = 0;
                    208:     register int pagesize;
                    209:
                    210:     if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
                    211:        return -1;
                    212:
                    213:
                    214:     /* get the list of symbols we want to access in the kernel */
                    215:     (void) kvm_nlist(kd, nlst);
                    216:     if (nlst[0].n_type == 0)
                    217:     {
                    218:        fprintf(stderr, "top: nlist failed\n");
                    219:        return(-1);
                    220:     }
                    221:
                    222:     /* make sure they were all found */
                    223:     if (i > 0 && check_nlist(nlst) > 0)
                    224:     {
                    225:        return(-1);
                    226:     }
                    227:
                    228:     /* get the symbol values out of kmem */
                    229:     (void) getkval(nlst[X_HZ].n_value,     (int *)(&hz),       sizeof(hz),
                    230:            nlst[X_HZ].n_name);
                    231:
                    232:     /* stash away certain offsets for later use */
                    233:     cp_time_offset = nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_value;
                    234: #ifdef LASTPID
                    235:     lastpid_offset = nlst[X_LASTPID].n_value;
                    236: #endif
                    237:
                    238:     pbase = NULL;
                    239:     pref = NULL;
                    240:     onproc = -1;
                    241:     nproc = 0;
                    242:
                    243:     /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
                    244:     pagesize = getpagesize();
                    245:     pageshift = 0;
                    246:     while (pagesize > 1)
                    247:     {
                    248:        pageshift++;
                    249:        pagesize >>= 1;
                    250:     }
                    251:
                    252:     /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    253:     pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    254:
                    255:     /* fill in the statics information */
                    256:     statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    257:     statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    258:     statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    259:
                    260:     /* all done! */
                    261:     return(0);
                    262: }
                    263:
                    264: char *format_header(uname_field)
                    265:
                    266: register char *uname_field;
                    267:
                    268: {
                    269:     register char *ptr;
                    270:
                    271:     ptr = header + UNAME_START;
                    272:     while (*uname_field != '\0')
                    273:     {
                    274:        *ptr++ = *uname_field++;
                    275:     }
                    276:
                    277:     return(header);
                    278: }
                    279:
                    280: void
                    281: get_system_info(si)
                    282:
                    283: struct system_info *si;
                    284:
                    285: {
1.3     ! downsj    286:     int total;
1.1       downsj    287:
                    288:     /* get the cp_time array */
                    289:     (void) getkval(cp_time_offset, (int *)cp_time, sizeof(cp_time),
                    290:                   "_cp_time");
                    291: #ifdef LASTPID
                    292:     (void) getkval(lastpid_offset, (int *)&lastpid, sizeof(lastpid),
                    293:                   "!");
                    294: #endif
                    295:
                    296:     /* convert load averages to doubles */
                    297:     {
                    298:        register int i;
                    299:        register double *infoloadp;
                    300:        struct loadavg sysload;
                    301:        int size = sizeof(sysload);
                    302:        static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG };
                    303:
                    304:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    305:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    306:            bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
                    307:        }
                    308:
                    309:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    310:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    311:            *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
                    312:     }
                    313:
                    314:     /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    315:     total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
                    316:
                    317:     /* sum memory statistics */
                    318:     {
                    319:        struct vmtotal total;
                    320:        int size = sizeof(total);
                    321:        static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
                    322:
                    323:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
                    324:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    325:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    326:            bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
                    327:        }
                    328:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    329:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
                    330:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(total.t_arm);
                    331:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(total.t_rm);
                    332:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
                    333:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(total.t_free);
                    334:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
                    335: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    336:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
                    337:            memory_stats[6] = 0;
                    338:            memory_stats[7] = 0;
                    339:        }
                    340: #endif
                    341:     }
                    342:
                    343:     /* set arrays and strings */
                    344:     si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    345:     si->memory = memory_stats;
                    346: #ifdef LASTPID
                    347:     if (lastpid > 0)
                    348:        si->last_pid = lastpid;
                    349:     else
                    350: #endif
                    351:        si->last_pid = -1;
                    352: }
                    353:
                    354: static struct handle handle;
                    355:
                    356: caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
                    357:
                    358: struct system_info *si;
                    359: struct process_select *sel;
1.3     ! downsj    360: int (*compare) __P((const void *, const void *));
1.1       downsj    361:
                    362: {
                    363:     register int i;
                    364:     register int total_procs;
                    365:     register int active_procs;
                    366:     register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
                    367:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
                    368:
                    369:     /* these are copied out of sel for speed */
                    370:     int show_idle;
                    371:     int show_system;
                    372:     int show_uid;
                    373:     int show_command;
                    374:
                    375:
                    376:     pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc);
                    377:     if (nproc > onproc)
                    378:        pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
                    379:                * (onproc = nproc));
                    380:     if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
                    381:        (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
                    382:        quit(23);
                    383:     }
                    384:     /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    385:     si->procstates = process_states;
                    386:
                    387:     /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    388:     show_idle = sel->idle;
                    389:     show_system = sel->system;
                    390:     show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
                    391:     show_command = sel->command != NULL;
                    392:
                    393:     /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    394:     total_procs = 0;
                    395:     active_procs = 0;
                    396:     memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    397:     prefp = pref;
                    398:     for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
                    399:     {
                    400:        /*
                    401:         *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    402:         *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
                    403:         *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
                    404:         *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
                    405:         */
                    406:        if (PP(pp, p_stat) != 0 &&
                    407:            (show_system || ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
                    408:        {
                    409:            total_procs++;
                    410:            process_states[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)]++;
                    411:            if ((PP(pp, p_stat) != SZOMB) &&
                    412:                (show_idle || (PP(pp, p_pctcpu) != 0) ||
                    413:                 (PP(pp, p_stat) == SRUN)) &&
                    414:                (!show_uid || EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid) == (uid_t)sel->uid))
                    415:            {
                    416:                *prefp++ = pp;
                    417:                active_procs++;
                    418:            }
                    419:        }
                    420:     }
                    421:
                    422:     /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
                    423:     if (compare != NULL)
                    424:     {
                    425:        qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
                    426:     }
                    427:
                    428:     /* remember active and total counts */
                    429:     si->p_total = total_procs;
                    430:     si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    431:
                    432:     /* pass back a handle */
                    433:     handle.next_proc = pref;
                    434:     handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    435:     return((caddr_t)&handle);
                    436: }
                    437:
                    438: char fmt[MAX_COLS];            /* static area where result is built */
                    439:
                    440: char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
                    441:
                    442: caddr_t handle;
                    443: char *(*get_userid)();
                    444:
                    445: {
                    446:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
1.3     ! downsj    447:     register int cputime;
1.1       downsj    448:     register double pct;
                    449:     struct handle *hp;
                    450:     char waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];        /* Hexify void pointer */
                    451:     char *p_wait;
                    452:
                    453:     /* find and remember the next proc structure */
                    454:     hp = (struct handle *)handle;
                    455:     pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    456:     hp->remaining--;
                    457:
                    458:
                    459:     /* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
                    460:     if ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_INMEM) == 0) {
                    461:        /*
                    462:         * Print swapped processes as <pname>
                    463:         */
                    464:        char *comm = PP(pp, p_comm);
                    465: #define COMSIZ sizeof(PP(pp, p_comm))
                    466:        char buf[COMSIZ];
                    467:        (void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
                    468:        comm[0] = '<';
                    469:        (void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
                    470:        comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
                    471:        (void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
                    472:        comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
                    473:     }
                    474:
                    475:     cputime = (PP(pp, p_uticks) + PP(pp, p_sticks) + PP(pp, p_iticks)) / hz;
                    476:
                    477:     /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
                    478:     pct = pctdouble(PP(pp, p_pctcpu));
                    479:
                    480:     if (PP(pp, p_wchan))
                    481:         if (PP(pp, p_wmesg))
                    482:            p_wait = EP(pp, e_wmesg);
                    483:        else {
                    484:            snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%x",
1.3     ! downsj    485:                (unsigned int)(PP(pp, p_wchan)) & ~KERNBASE);
1.1       downsj    486:            p_wait = waddr;
                    487:         }
                    488:     else
                    489:        p_wait = "-";
                    490:
                    491:     /* format this entry */
                    492:     snprintf(fmt, MAX_COLS,
                    493:            Proc_format,
                    494:            PP(pp, p_pid),
                    495:            (*get_userid)(EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid)),
                    496:            PP(pp, p_priority) - PZERO,
                    497:            PP(pp, p_nice) - NZERO,
                    498:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
                    499:            format_k(pagetok(VP(pp, vm_rssize))),
1.2       kstailey  500:            (PP(pp, p_stat) == SSLEEP && PP(pp, p_slptime) > MAXSLP)
                    501:             ? "idle" : state_abbrev[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)],
1.1       downsj    502:            p_wait,
                    503:            format_time(cputime),
                    504:            100.0 * pct,
                    505:            printable(PP(pp, p_comm)));
                    506:
                    507:     /* return the result */
                    508:     return(fmt);
                    509: }
                    510:
                    511:
                    512: /*
                    513:  * check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
                    514:  *             found.  For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
                    515:  *             message is printed to stderr.  The routine returns the
                    516:  *             number of symbols NOT found.
                    517:  */
                    518:
                    519: static int check_nlist(nlst)
                    520:
                    521: register struct nlist *nlst;
                    522:
                    523: {
                    524:     register int i;
                    525:
                    526:     /* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
                    527:     /* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */
                    528:
                    529:     i = 0;
                    530:     while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
                    531:     {
                    532:        if (nlst->n_type == 0)
                    533:        {
                    534:            /* this one wasn't found */
                    535:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n",
                    536:                           nlst->n_name);
                    537:            i = 1;
                    538:        }
                    539:        nlst++;
                    540:     }
                    541:
                    542:     return(i);
                    543: }
                    544:
                    545:
                    546: /*
                    547:  *  getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
                    548:  *     "offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
                    549:  *     "ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
                    550:  *     "size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
                    551:  *     "refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
                    552:  *         if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
                    553:  *         be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
                    554:  *         really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
                    555:  *
                    556:  */
                    557:
                    558: static int getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
                    559:
                    560: unsigned long offset;
                    561: int *ptr;
                    562: int size;
                    563: char *refstr;
                    564:
                    565: {
                    566:     if (kvm_read(kd, offset, (char *) ptr, size) != size)
                    567:     {
                    568:        if (*refstr == '!')
                    569:        {
                    570:            return(0);
                    571:        }
                    572:        else
                    573:        {
                    574:            fprintf(stderr, "top: kvm_read for %s: %s\n",
                    575:                refstr, strerror(errno));
                    576:            quit(23);
                    577:        }
                    578:     }
                    579:     return(1);
                    580: }
                    581:
                    582: /* comparison routine for qsort */
                    583:
                    584: /*
                    585:  *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
                    586:  *     Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
                    587:  *     distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
                    588:  *     percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
                    589:  *     memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
                    590:  *     to most important):  zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The array
                    591:  *     declaration below maps a process state index into a number that
                    592:  *     reflects this ordering.
                    593:  */
                    594:
                    595: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    596: {
                    597:     0, /* not used             */
                    598:     4, /* start                */
                    599:     5, /* run                  */
                    600:     2, /* sleep                */
                    601:     3, /* stop                 */
                    602:     1  /* zombie               */
                    603: };
                    604:
                    605: int
1.3     ! downsj    606: proc_compare(v1, v2)
1.1       downsj    607:
1.3     ! downsj    608: const void *v1, *v2;
1.1       downsj    609:
                    610: {
1.3     ! downsj    611:     register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
        !           612:     register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
1.1       downsj    613:     register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
                    614:     register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
                    615:     register int result;
                    616:     register pctcpu lresult;
                    617:
                    618:     /* remove one level of indirection */
                    619:     p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    620:     p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
                    621:
                    622:     /* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
                    623:     if ((lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu)) == 0)
                    624:     {
                    625:        /* use cpticks to break the tie */
                    626:        if ((result = PP(p2, p_cpticks) - PP(p1, p_cpticks)) == 0)
                    627:        {
                    628:            /* use process state to break the tie */
                    629:            if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] -
                    630:                          sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)])  == 0)
                    631:            {
                    632:                /* use priority to break the tie */
                    633:                if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
                    634:                {
                    635:                    /* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
                    636:                    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
                    637:                    {
                    638:                        /* use total memory to break the tie */
                    639:                        result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
                    640:                    }
                    641:                }
                    642:            }
                    643:        }
                    644:     }
                    645:     else
                    646:     {
                    647:        result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
                    648:     }
                    649:
                    650:     return(result);
                    651: }
                    652:
                    653:
                    654: /*
                    655:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    656:  *             the process does not exist.
                    657:  *             It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
                    658:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    659:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    660:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    661:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    662:  */
                    663:
                    664: int proc_owner(pid)
                    665:
1.3     ! downsj    666: pid_t pid;
1.1       downsj    667:
                    668: {
                    669:     register int cnt;
                    670:     register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
                    671:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
                    672:
                    673:     prefp = pref;
                    674:     cnt = pref_len;
                    675:     while (--cnt >= 0)
                    676:     {
                    677:        pp = *prefp++;
1.3     ! downsj    678:        if (PP(pp, p_pid) == pid)
1.1       downsj    679:        {
                    680:            return((int)EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid));
                    681:        }
                    682:     }
                    683:     return(-1);
                    684: }
                    685:
                    686: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    687: /*
                    688:  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
                    689:  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
                    690:  */
                    691:
                    692: #define        SVAR(var) __STRING(var) /* to force expansion */
                    693: #define        KGET(idx, var)                                                  \
                    694:        KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
                    695: #define        KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)                                           \
                    696:        KGET2(nlst[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
                    697: #define        KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)                                          \
                    698:        if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)                    \
                    699:                warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
                    700:
                    701: static int
                    702: swapmode(used, total)
                    703: int *used;
                    704: int *total;
                    705: {
                    706:        int nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
                    707:        int s, e, i, l, nfree;
                    708:        struct swdevt *sw;
                    709:        long *perdev;
                    710:        struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
                    711:        struct mapent *mp, *freemp;
                    712:
                    713:        KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
                    714:        KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
                    715:        KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
                    716:        KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
                    717:        KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);     /* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
                    718:        if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
                    719:            (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
                    720:            (freemp = mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
                    721:                err(1, "malloc");
                    722:        KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
                    723:        KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
                    724:
                    725:        /* Supports sequential swap */
                    726:        if (nlst[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
                    727:                KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
                    728:                KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
                    729:        } else {
                    730:                niswap = nswap;
                    731:                niswdev = nswdev;
                    732:        }
                    733:
                    734:        /* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
                    735:        swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
                    736:        if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
                    737:                errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
                    738:
                    739:        /* Count up swap space. */
                    740:        nfree = 0;
                    741:        memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
                    742:        for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
                    743:                s = mp->m_addr;                 /* start of swap region */
                    744:                e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;    /* end of region */
                    745:                nfree += mp->m_size;
                    746:
                    747:                /*
                    748:                 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
                    749:                 *
                    750:                 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
                    751:                 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
                    752:                 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
                    753:                 *
                    754:                 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
                    755:                 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
                    756:                 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
                    757:                 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
                    758:                 *
                    759:                 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
                    760:                 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
                    761:                 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
                    762:                 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
                    763:                 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
                    764:                 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
                    765:                 */
                    766:                i = -1;
                    767:                while (s < e) {         /* XXX this is inefficient */
                    768:                        int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
                    769:
                    770:                        if (bound > e)
                    771:                                bound = e;
                    772:                        if (bound <= niswap) {
                    773:                                /* Interleaved swap chunk. */
                    774:                                if (i == -1)
                    775:                                        i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
                    776:                                perdev[i] += bound - s;
                    777:                                if (++i >= niswdev)
                    778:                                        i = 0;
                    779:                        } else {
                    780:                                /* Sequential swap chunk. */
                    781:                                if (i < niswdev) {
                    782:                                        i = niswdev;
                    783:                                        l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
                    784:                                }
                    785:                                while (s >= l) {
                    786:                                        /* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
                    787:                                        if (i == nswdev-1)
                    788:                                                break;
                    789:                                        l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
                    790:                                }
                    791:                                perdev[i] += bound - s;
                    792:                        }
                    793:                        s = bound;
                    794:                }
                    795:        }
                    796:
                    797:        *total = 0;
                    798:        for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
                    799:                int xsize, xfree;
                    800:
                    801:                xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
                    802:                xfree = perdev[i];
                    803:                *total += xsize;
                    804:        }
                    805:
                    806:        /*
                    807:         * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
                    808:         * need to bother with totals.
                    809:         */
                    810: #if DEV_BSHIFT < 10
                    811:        *used = (*total - nfree) >> (10 - DEV_BSHIFT);
                    812:        *total >>= 10 - DEV_BSHIFT;
                    813: #elif DEV_BSHIFT > 10
                    814:        *used = (*total - nfree) >> (DEV_BSHIFT - 10);
                    815:        *total >>= DEV_BSHIFT - 10;
                    816: #endif
                    817:        free (sw); free (freemp); free (perdev);
                    818:        return 1;
                    819: }
                    820: #endif