[BACK]Return to machine.c CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / src / usr.bin / top

Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.49

1.49    ! markus      1: /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.48 2005/06/08 22:36:43 millert Exp $         */
1.28      tholo       2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     28:  *
                     29:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     30:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     31:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
1.11      kstailey   32:  *         Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
1.15      weingart   33:  *         Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.1       downsj     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #include <sys/types.h>
                     37: #include <sys/signal.h>
                     38: #include <sys/param.h>
                     39: #include <stdio.h>
                     40: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     41: #include <string.h>
1.6       millert    42: #include <limits.h>
                     43: #include <err.h>
1.1       downsj     44: #include <math.h>
                     45: #include <unistd.h>
                     46: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     47: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     48: #include <sys/dir.h>
                     49: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
                     50: #include <sys/file.h>
                     51: #include <sys/time.h>
                     52: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.15      weingart   53: #include <sys/swap.h>
1.1       downsj     54: #include <err.h>
                     55:
                     56: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     57: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     58: #include "machine.h"
                     59: #include "utils.h"
1.31      deraadt    60: #include "loadavg.h"
                     61:
1.38      deraadt    62: static int     swapmode(int *, int *);
1.1       downsj     63:
                     64: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     65:
1.20      deraadt    66: struct handle {
1.37      millert    67:        struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */
1.38      deraadt    68:        int             remaining;      /* number of pointers remaining */
1.1       downsj     69: };
                     70:
                     71: /* what we consider to be process size: */
1.37      millert    72: #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
1.1       downsj     73:
                     74: /*
                     75:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                     76:  */
1.38      deraadt    77: static char header[] =
1.40      deraadt    78:        "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE    WAIT     TIME    CPU COMMAND";
1.31      deraadt    79:
1.1       downsj     80: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                     81: #define UNAME_START 6
                     82:
                     83: #define Proc_format \
1.49    ! markus     84:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-8s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.51s"
1.1       downsj     85:
                     86: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
1.30      deraadt    87: /*
                     88:  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
                     89:  * processor number when needed
                     90:  */
1.1       downsj     91:
1.30      deraadt    92: char   *state_abbrev[] = {
1.40      deraadt    93:        "", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
1.1       downsj     94: };
                     95:
1.30      deraadt    96: static int      stathz;
1.1       downsj     97:
                     98: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.48      millert    99: static int64_t     **cp_time;
                    100: static int64_t     **cp_old;
                    101: static int64_t     **cp_diff;
1.1       downsj    102:
                    103: /* these are for detailing the process states */
1.45      markus    104: int process_states[8];
1.30      deraadt   105: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    106:        "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
1.47      markus    107:        " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
1.20      deraadt   108:        NULL
1.1       downsj    109: };
                    110:
                    111: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
1.48      millert   112: int64_t *cpu_states;
1.30      deraadt   113: char *cpustatenames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   114:        "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
1.1       downsj    115: };
                    116:
                    117: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
1.30      deraadt   118: int memory_stats[8];
                    119: char *memorynames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   120:        "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
                    121:        "Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
                    122:        NULL
1.1       downsj    123: };
                    124:
1.11      kstailey  125: /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
1.31      deraadt   126: char   *ordernames[] = {
                    127:        "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
                    128: };
1.11      kstailey  129:
1.1       downsj    130: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
1.30      deraadt   131: static int      nproc;
                    132: static int      onproc = -1;
                    133: static int      pref_len;
1.37      millert   134: static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
                    135: static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
1.1       downsj    136:
                    137: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
1.30      deraadt   138: static int      pageshift;     /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
1.1       downsj    139:
                    140: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    141: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    142:
1.41      deraadt   143: int            ncpu;
                    144:
1.33      millert   145: unsigned int   maxslp;
1.26      art       146:
1.36      deraadt   147: static int
1.29      pvalchev  148: getstathz(void)
1.18      deraadt   149: {
                    150:        struct clockinfo cinf;
1.30      deraadt   151:        size_t size = sizeof(cinf);
                    152:        int mib[2];
1.18      deraadt   153:
                    154:        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    155:        mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
                    156:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cinf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    157:                return (-1);
                    158:        return (cinf.stathz);
                    159: }
                    160:
                    161: int
1.29      pvalchev  162: machine_init(struct statics *statics)
1.1       downsj    163: {
1.41      deraadt   164:        size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
1.48      millert   165:        int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
1.41      deraadt   166:
                    167:        mib[0] = CTL_HW;
                    168:        mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
                    169:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    170:                return (-1);
1.48      millert   171:        cpu_states = malloc(ncpu * CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
                    172:        if (cpu_states == NULL)
                    173:                err(1, NULL);
                    174:        cp_time = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    175:        cp_old  = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    176:        cp_diff = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    177:        if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
                    178:                err(1, NULL);
                    179:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
                    180:                cp_time[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
                    181:                cp_old[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
                    182:                cp_diff[cpu] = malloc(CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
                    183:                if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
                    184:                    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
                    185:                        err(1, NULL);
                    186:        }
1.20      deraadt   187:
                    188:        stathz = getstathz();
                    189:        if (stathz == -1)
                    190:                return (-1);
                    191:
                    192:        pbase = NULL;
                    193:        pref = NULL;
                    194:        onproc = -1;
                    195:        nproc = 0;
                    196:
1.30      deraadt   197:        /*
                    198:         * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
                    199:         * it
                    200:         */
1.20      deraadt   201:        pagesize = getpagesize();
                    202:        pageshift = 0;
                    203:        while (pagesize > 1) {
                    204:                pageshift++;
                    205:                pagesize >>= 1;
                    206:        }
                    207:
                    208:        /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    209:        pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    210:
                    211:        /* fill in the statics information */
                    212:        statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    213:        statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    214:        statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    215:        statics->order_names = ordernames;
                    216:        return (0);
1.1       downsj    217: }
                    218:
1.20      deraadt   219: char *
1.29      pvalchev  220: format_header(char *uname_field)
1.1       downsj    221: {
1.20      deraadt   222:        char *ptr;
1.1       downsj    223:
1.20      deraadt   224:        ptr = header + UNAME_START;
1.30      deraadt   225:        while (*uname_field != '\0')
1.20      deraadt   226:                *ptr++ = *uname_field++;
                    227:        return (header);
1.1       downsj    228: }
                    229:
                    230: void
1.31      deraadt   231: get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
1.1       downsj    232: {
1.20      deraadt   233:        static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
                    234:        static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
1.1       downsj    235:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.20      deraadt   236:        struct vmtotal vmtotal;
                    237:        double *infoloadp;
1.30      deraadt   238:        size_t size;
1.35      deraadt   239:        int i;
1.48      millert   240:        int64_t *tmpstate;
1.30      deraadt   241:
1.48      millert   242:        if (ncpu > 1) {
                    243:                size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
                    244:                for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
                    245:                        int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, i};
                    246:                        tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
                    247:                        if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    248:                                warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
                    249:                        /* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
                    250:                        (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
                    251:                            cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
                    252:                }
                    253:        } else {
                    254:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
                    255:                long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
                    256:
                    257:                size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
                    258:                if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    259:                        warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
                    260:                for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
                    261:                        cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
                    262:                /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    263:                (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
                    264:                    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
                    265:        }
1.35      deraadt   266:
1.20      deraadt   267:        size = sizeof(sysload);
1.35      deraadt   268:        if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.20      deraadt   269:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    270:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    271:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1.20      deraadt   272:                *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
1.1       downsj    273:
                    274:
                    275:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
1.20      deraadt   276:        size = sizeof(vmtotal);
                    277:        if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    278:                warn("sysctl failed");
                    279:                bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
1.1       downsj    280:        }
                    281:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    282:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   283:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
                    284:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
1.1       downsj    285:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   286:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
1.1       downsj    287:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
1.31      deraadt   288:
1.1       downsj    289:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
1.20      deraadt   290:                memory_stats[6] = 0;
                    291:                memory_stats[7] = 0;
1.1       downsj    292:        }
                    293:
1.20      deraadt   294:        /* set arrays and strings */
                    295:        si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    296:        si->memory = memory_stats;
                    297:        si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    298: }
                    299:
                    300: static struct handle handle;
                    301:
1.44      otto      302: struct kinfo_proc2 *
1.29      pvalchev  303: getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
1.22      deraadt   304: {
1.37      millert   305:        size_t size;
                    306:        int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), 0};
1.26      art       307:        static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
1.37      millert   308:        static struct kinfo_proc2 *procbase;
1.24      angelos   309:        int st;
1.22      deraadt   310:
1.31      deraadt   311:        mib[2] = op;
                    312:        mib[3] = arg;
                    313:
1.26      art       314:        size = sizeof(maxslp);
                    315:        if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    316:                warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
                    317:                return (0);
                    318:        }
1.37      millert   319:     retry:
                    320:        free(procbase);
                    321:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   322:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   323:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
1.22      deraadt   324:                return (0);
                    325:        }
1.37      millert   326:        size = 5 * size / 4;                    /* extra slop */
                    327:        if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
1.22      deraadt   328:                return (0);
1.37      millert   329:        mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
                    330:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   331:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   332:                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                    333:                        goto retry;
                    334:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
1.22      deraadt   335:                return (0);
                    336:        }
1.37      millert   337:        *cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
1.22      deraadt   338:        return (procbase);
                    339: }
                    340:
1.30      deraadt   341: caddr_t
1.29      pvalchev  342: get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
1.30      deraadt   343:     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
1.20      deraadt   344: {
1.44      otto      345:        int show_idle, show_system, show_uid, show_pid;
1.46      pat       346:        int total_procs, active_procs;
1.37      millert   347:        struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   348:
1.22      deraadt   349:        if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
                    350:                /* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
1.20      deraadt   351:                quit(23);
                    352:        }
                    353:        if (nproc > onproc)
1.37      millert   354:                pref = (struct kinfo_proc2 **)realloc(pref,
                    355:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * (onproc = nproc));
1.20      deraadt   356:        if (pref == NULL) {
                    357:                warnx("Out of memory.");
                    358:                quit(23);
                    359:        }
                    360:        /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    361:        si->procstates = process_states;
1.1       downsj    362:
1.20      deraadt   363:        /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    364:        show_idle = sel->idle;
                    365:        show_system = sel->system;
1.33      millert   366:        show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
1.44      otto      367:        show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
1.20      deraadt   368:
                    369:        /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    370:        total_procs = 0;
                    371:        active_procs = 0;
                    372:        memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    373:        prefp = pref;
1.46      pat       374:        for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
1.20      deraadt   375:                /*
                    376:                 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    377:                 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
                    378:                 *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
                    379:                 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
                    380:                 */
1.37      millert   381:                if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
                    382:                    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0)) {
1.20      deraadt   383:                        total_procs++;
1.37      millert   384:                        process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
                    385:                        if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
                    386:                            (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
                    387:                            pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
1.44      otto      388:                            (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
                    389:                            (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid)) {
1.20      deraadt   390:                                *prefp++ = pp;
                    391:                                active_procs++;
                    392:                        }
                    393:                }
                    394:        }
                    395:
                    396:        /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
1.30      deraadt   397:        if (compare != NULL)
                    398:                qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
1.37      millert   399:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), compare);
1.20      deraadt   400:        /* remember active and total counts */
                    401:        si->p_total = total_procs;
                    402:        si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    403:
                    404:        /* pass back a handle */
                    405:        handle.next_proc = pref;
                    406:        handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    407:        return ((caddr_t) & handle);
                    408: }
                    409:
1.30      deraadt   410: char fmt[MAX_COLS];    /* static area where result is built */
1.20      deraadt   411:
                    412: char *
1.40      deraadt   413: state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *pp)
                    414: {
                    415:        static char buf[10];
                    416:
1.42      deraadt   417:        if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
1.48      millert   418:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
1.41      deraadt   419:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
                    420:        else
                    421:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
                    422:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
1.40      deraadt   423:        return buf;
                    424: }
                    425:
                    426: char *
1.49    ! markus    427: format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
        !           428: {
        !           429: #define ARG_SIZE 60
        !           430:        static char **s, buf[ARG_SIZE];
        !           431:        size_t siz = 100;
        !           432:        char **p;
        !           433:        int mib[4];
        !           434:        extern int show_args;
        !           435:
        !           436:        if (!show_args)
        !           437:                return (kp->p_comm);
        !           438:
        !           439:        for (;; siz *= 2) {
        !           440:                if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
        !           441:                        err(1, NULL);
        !           442:                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
        !           443:                mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
        !           444:                mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
        !           445:                mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
        !           446:                if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
        !           447:                        break;
        !           448:                if (errno != ENOMEM)
        !           449:                        return (kp->p_comm);
        !           450:        }
        !           451:        buf[0] = '\0';
        !           452:        for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
        !           453:                if (p != s)
        !           454:                        strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
        !           455:                strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
        !           456:        }
        !           457:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
        !           458:                return (kp->p_comm);
        !           459:        return (buf);
        !           460: }
        !           461:
        !           462: char *
1.36      deraadt   463: format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t))
1.20      deraadt   464: {
1.30      deraadt   465:        char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];    /* Hexify void pointer */
1.37      millert   466:        struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
1.20      deraadt   467:        struct handle *hp;
                    468:        int cputime;
                    469:        double pct;
                    470:
                    471:        /* find and remember the next proc structure */
                    472:        hp = (struct handle *) handle;
                    473:        pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    474:        hp->remaining--;
                    475:
1.37      millert   476:        if ((pp->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
1.20      deraadt   477:                /*
                    478:                 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
                    479:                 */
1.37      millert   480:                char buf[sizeof(pp->p_comm)];
1.30      deraadt   481:
1.37      millert   482:                (void) strlcpy(buf, pp->p_comm, sizeof(buf));
                    483:                (void) snprintf(pp->p_comm, sizeof(pp->p_comm), "<%s>", buf);
1.20      deraadt   484:        }
1.37      millert   485:        cputime = (pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks) / stathz;
1.20      deraadt   486:
                    487:        /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
1.37      millert   488:        pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
1.20      deraadt   489:
1.37      millert   490:        if (pp->p_wchan) {
                    491:                if (pp->p_wmesg)
                    492:                        p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
1.20      deraadt   493:                else {
1.37      millert   494:                        snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
                    495:                            pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE);
1.20      deraadt   496:                        p_wait = waddr;
                    497:                }
1.30      deraadt   498:        } else
1.20      deraadt   499:                p_wait = "-";
                    500:
                    501:        /* format this entry */
1.30      deraadt   502:        snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
1.37      millert   503:            pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
                    504:            pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
1.1       downsj    505:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
1.37      millert   506:            format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
                    507:            (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
1.40      deraadt   508:            "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
1.30      deraadt   509:            p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
1.49    ! markus    510:            printable(format_comm(pp)));
1.1       downsj    511:
1.20      deraadt   512:        /* return the result */
                    513:        return (fmt);
1.1       downsj    514: }
                    515:
                    516: /* comparison routine for qsort */
1.11      kstailey  517: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    518: {
1.20      deraadt   519:        0,                      /* not used              */
                    520:        4,                      /* start                 */
                    521:        5,                      /* run                   */
                    522:        2,                      /* sleep                 */
                    523:        3,                      /* stop                  */
                    524:        1                       /* zombie                */
1.11      kstailey  525: };
                    526:
                    527: /*
                    528:  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
                    529:  */
                    530:
                    531: /*
                    532:  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
                    533:  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
                    534:  * desired ordering.
                    535:  */
                    536:
                    537: #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
1.37      millert   538:        if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
1.22      deraadt   539:            (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  540: #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
1.37      millert   541:        if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
                    542:                if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  543: #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
1.37      millert   544:        if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
                    545:            sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
1.11      kstailey  546: #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
1.37      millert   547:        if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  548: #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
1.37      millert   549:        if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  550: #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
                    551:        if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
                    552:
                    553: /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
1.36      deraadt   554: static int
1.29      pvalchev  555: compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  556: {
1.20      deraadt   557:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    558:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   559:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   560:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   561:        int result;
                    562:
                    563:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   564:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    565:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   566:
                    567:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
1.30      deraadt   568:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    569:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    570:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    571:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    572:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    573:                ;
1.20      deraadt   574:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  575: }
                    576:
                    577: /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
1.36      deraadt   578: static int
1.29      pvalchev  579: compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  580: {
1.20      deraadt   581:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    582:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   583:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   584:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   585:        int result;
                    586:
                    587:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   588:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    589:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   590:
                    591:        ORDERKEY_MEM
1.30      deraadt   592:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    593:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    594:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    595:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    596:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    597:                ;
1.20      deraadt   598:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  599: }
                    600:
                    601: /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
1.36      deraadt   602: static int
1.29      pvalchev  603: compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  604: {
1.20      deraadt   605:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    606:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   607:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   608:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   609:        int result;
                    610:
                    611:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   612:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    613:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   614:
                    615:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
1.30      deraadt   616:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    617:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    618:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    619:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    620:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    621:                ;
1.20      deraadt   622:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  623: }
                    624:
                    625: /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   626: static int
1.29      pvalchev  627: compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  628: {
1.20      deraadt   629:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    630:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   631:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   632:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   633:        int result;
                    634:
                    635:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   636:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    637:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   638:
                    639:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
1.30      deraadt   640:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    641:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    642:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    643:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    644:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    645:                ;
1.20      deraadt   646:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  647: }
                    648:
                    649: /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   650: static int
1.29      pvalchev  651: compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  652: {
1.30      deraadt   653:        struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    654:        struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   655:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   656:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   657:        int result;
                    658:
                    659:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   660:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    661:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   662:
                    663:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
1.30      deraadt   664:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    665:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    666:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    667:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    668:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    669:                ;
1.20      deraadt   670:        return (result);
                    671: }
                    672:
1.31      deraadt   673: int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
1.20      deraadt   674:        compare_cpu,
                    675:        compare_size,
                    676:        compare_res,
                    677:        compare_time,
                    678:        compare_prio,
                    679:        NULL
1.11      kstailey  680: };
1.30      deraadt   681:
1.1       downsj    682: /*
                    683:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    684:  *             the process does not exist.
1.43      otto      685:  *             It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
1.1       downsj    686:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    687:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    688:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    689:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    690:  */
1.33      millert   691: uid_t
1.29      pvalchev  692: proc_owner(pid_t pid)
1.20      deraadt   693: {
1.37      millert   694:        struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   695:        int cnt;
                    696:
                    697:        prefp = pref;
                    698:        cnt = pref_len;
                    699:        while (--cnt >= 0) {
                    700:                pp = *prefp++;
1.37      millert   701:                if (pp->p_pid == pid)
                    702:                        return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
1.1       downsj    703:        }
1.34      jfb       704:        return (uid_t)(-1);
1.1       downsj    705: }
1.30      deraadt   706:
1.1       downsj    707: /*
1.17      todd      708:  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.15      weingart  709:  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
1.1       downsj    710:  */
                    711: static int
1.29      pvalchev  712: swapmode(int *used, int *total)
1.1       downsj    713: {
1.15      weingart  714:        struct swapent *swdev;
1.30      deraadt   715:        int nswap, rnswap, i;
1.1       downsj    716:
1.15      weingart  717:        nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1.20      deraadt   718:        if (nswap == 0)
1.15      weingart  719:                return 0;
                    720:
                    721:        swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev));
1.20      deraadt   722:        if (swdev == NULL)
1.15      weingart  723:                return 0;
                    724:
                    725:        rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
1.20      deraadt   726:        if (rnswap == -1)
1.15      weingart  727:                return 0;
                    728:
                    729:        /* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
                    730:
                    731:        /* Total things up */
                    732:        *total = *used = 0;
                    733:        for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
                    734:                if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
1.20      deraadt   735:                        *used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
                    736:                        *total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
1.1       downsj    737:                }
                    738:        }
1.20      deraadt   739:        free(swdev);
1.1       downsj    740:        return 1;
                    741: }