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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.60

1.60    ! otto        1: /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.59 2007/04/13 19:19:54 otto Exp $    */
1.28      tholo       2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     28:  *
                     29:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     30:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     31:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
1.11      kstailey   32:  *         Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
1.15      weingart   33:  *         Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.1       downsj     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #include <sys/types.h>
                     37: #include <sys/param.h>
                     38: #include <stdio.h>
                     39: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     40: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     41: #include <unistd.h>
                     42: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     43: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
1.15      weingart   44: #include <sys/swap.h>
1.1       downsj     45: #include <err.h>
1.51      millert    46: #include <errno.h>
1.1       downsj     47:
                     48: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     49: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     50: #include "machine.h"
                     51: #include "utils.h"
1.31      deraadt    52: #include "loadavg.h"
                     53:
1.38      deraadt    54: static int     swapmode(int *, int *);
1.58      otto       55: static char    *state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
                     56: static char    *format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
1.1       downsj     57:
                     58: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     59:
1.20      deraadt    60: struct handle {
1.37      millert    61:        struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */
1.38      deraadt    62:        int             remaining;      /* number of pointers remaining */
1.1       downsj     63: };
                     64:
                     65: /* what we consider to be process size: */
1.37      millert    66: #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
1.1       downsj     67:
                     68: /*
                     69:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                     70:  */
1.38      deraadt    71: static char header[] =
1.60    ! otto       72:        "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE    WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
1.31      deraadt    73:
1.1       downsj     74: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                     75: #define UNAME_START 6
                     76:
                     77: #define Proc_format \
1.60    ! otto       78:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-8s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %.50s"
1.1       downsj     79:
                     80: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
1.30      deraadt    81: /*
                     82:  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
                     83:  * processor number when needed
                     84:  */
1.1       downsj     85:
1.30      deraadt    86: char   *state_abbrev[] = {
1.40      deraadt    87:        "", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
1.1       downsj     88: };
                     89:
1.30      deraadt    90: static int      stathz;
1.1       downsj     91:
                     92: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.48      millert    93: static int64_t     **cp_time;
                     94: static int64_t     **cp_old;
                     95: static int64_t     **cp_diff;
1.1       downsj     96:
                     97: /* these are for detailing the process states */
1.45      markus     98: int process_states[8];
1.30      deraadt    99: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    100:        "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
1.47      markus    101:        " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
1.20      deraadt   102:        NULL
1.1       downsj    103: };
                    104:
                    105: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
1.48      millert   106: int64_t *cpu_states;
1.30      deraadt   107: char *cpustatenames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   108:        "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
1.1       downsj    109: };
                    110:
                    111: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
1.30      deraadt   112: int memory_stats[8];
                    113: char *memorynames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   114:        "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
                    115:        "Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
                    116:        NULL
1.1       downsj    117: };
                    118:
1.11      kstailey  119: /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
1.31      deraadt   120: char   *ordernames[] = {
                    121:        "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
                    122: };
1.11      kstailey  123:
1.1       downsj    124: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
1.30      deraadt   125: static int      nproc;
                    126: static int      onproc = -1;
                    127: static int      pref_len;
1.37      millert   128: static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
                    129: static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
1.1       downsj    130:
                    131: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
1.30      deraadt   132: static int      pageshift;     /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
1.1       downsj    133:
                    134: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    135: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    136:
1.41      deraadt   137: int            ncpu;
                    138:
1.33      millert   139: unsigned int   maxslp;
1.26      art       140:
1.36      deraadt   141: static int
1.29      pvalchev  142: getstathz(void)
1.18      deraadt   143: {
                    144:        struct clockinfo cinf;
1.30      deraadt   145:        size_t size = sizeof(cinf);
                    146:        int mib[2];
1.18      deraadt   147:
                    148:        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    149:        mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
                    150:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cinf, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    151:                return (-1);
                    152:        return (cinf.stathz);
                    153: }
                    154:
                    155: int
1.29      pvalchev  156: machine_init(struct statics *statics)
1.1       downsj    157: {
1.41      deraadt   158:        size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
1.48      millert   159:        int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
1.41      deraadt   160:
                    161:        mib[0] = CTL_HW;
                    162:        mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
                    163:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    164:                return (-1);
1.48      millert   165:        cpu_states = malloc(ncpu * CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
                    166:        if (cpu_states == NULL)
                    167:                err(1, NULL);
                    168:        cp_time = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    169:        cp_old  = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    170:        cp_diff = malloc(ncpu * sizeof(int64_t *));
                    171:        if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
                    172:                err(1, NULL);
                    173:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
1.52      otto      174:                cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    175:                cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    176:                cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   177:                if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
                    178:                    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
                    179:                        err(1, NULL);
                    180:        }
1.20      deraadt   181:
                    182:        stathz = getstathz();
                    183:        if (stathz == -1)
                    184:                return (-1);
                    185:
                    186:        pbase = NULL;
                    187:        pref = NULL;
                    188:        onproc = -1;
                    189:        nproc = 0;
                    190:
1.30      deraadt   191:        /*
                    192:         * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
                    193:         * it
                    194:         */
1.20      deraadt   195:        pagesize = getpagesize();
                    196:        pageshift = 0;
                    197:        while (pagesize > 1) {
                    198:                pageshift++;
                    199:                pagesize >>= 1;
                    200:        }
                    201:
                    202:        /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    203:        pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    204:
                    205:        /* fill in the statics information */
                    206:        statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    207:        statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    208:        statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    209:        statics->order_names = ordernames;
                    210:        return (0);
1.1       downsj    211: }
                    212:
1.20      deraadt   213: char *
1.29      pvalchev  214: format_header(char *uname_field)
1.1       downsj    215: {
1.20      deraadt   216:        char *ptr;
1.1       downsj    217:
1.20      deraadt   218:        ptr = header + UNAME_START;
1.30      deraadt   219:        while (*uname_field != '\0')
1.20      deraadt   220:                *ptr++ = *uname_field++;
                    221:        return (header);
1.1       downsj    222: }
                    223:
                    224: void
1.31      deraadt   225: get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
1.1       downsj    226: {
1.20      deraadt   227:        static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
                    228:        static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
1.1       downsj    229:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.20      deraadt   230:        struct vmtotal vmtotal;
                    231:        double *infoloadp;
1.30      deraadt   232:        size_t size;
1.35      deraadt   233:        int i;
1.48      millert   234:        int64_t *tmpstate;
1.30      deraadt   235:
1.48      millert   236:        if (ncpu > 1) {
                    237:                size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
                    238:                for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
                    239:                        int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, i};
                    240:                        tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
                    241:                        if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    242:                                warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
                    243:                        /* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
                    244:                        (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
                    245:                            cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
                    246:                }
                    247:        } else {
                    248:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
                    249:                long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
                    250:
                    251:                size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
                    252:                if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    253:                        warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
                    254:                for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
                    255:                        cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
                    256:                /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    257:                (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
                    258:                    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
                    259:        }
1.35      deraadt   260:
1.20      deraadt   261:        size = sizeof(sysload);
1.35      deraadt   262:        if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.20      deraadt   263:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    264:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    265:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1.20      deraadt   266:                *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
1.1       downsj    267:
                    268:
                    269:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
1.20      deraadt   270:        size = sizeof(vmtotal);
                    271:        if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    272:                warn("sysctl failed");
                    273:                bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
1.1       downsj    274:        }
                    275:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    276:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   277:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
                    278:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
1.1       downsj    279:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   280:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
1.1       downsj    281:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
1.31      deraadt   282:
1.1       downsj    283:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
1.20      deraadt   284:                memory_stats[6] = 0;
                    285:                memory_stats[7] = 0;
1.1       downsj    286:        }
                    287:
1.20      deraadt   288:        /* set arrays and strings */
                    289:        si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    290:        si->memory = memory_stats;
                    291:        si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    292: }
                    293:
                    294: static struct handle handle;
                    295:
1.44      otto      296: struct kinfo_proc2 *
1.29      pvalchev  297: getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
1.22      deraadt   298: {
1.37      millert   299:        size_t size;
                    300:        int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), 0};
1.26      art       301:        static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
1.37      millert   302:        static struct kinfo_proc2 *procbase;
1.24      angelos   303:        int st;
1.22      deraadt   304:
1.31      deraadt   305:        mib[2] = op;
                    306:        mib[3] = arg;
                    307:
1.26      art       308:        size = sizeof(maxslp);
                    309:        if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    310:                warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
                    311:                return (0);
                    312:        }
1.37      millert   313:     retry:
                    314:        free(procbase);
                    315:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   316:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   317:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
1.22      deraadt   318:                return (0);
                    319:        }
1.37      millert   320:        size = 5 * size / 4;                    /* extra slop */
                    321:        if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
1.22      deraadt   322:                return (0);
1.37      millert   323:        mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
                    324:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   325:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   326:                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                    327:                        goto retry;
                    328:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getproc2"); */
1.22      deraadt   329:                return (0);
                    330:        }
1.37      millert   331:        *cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
1.22      deraadt   332:        return (procbase);
                    333: }
                    334:
1.30      deraadt   335: caddr_t
1.29      pvalchev  336: get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
1.30      deraadt   337:     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
1.20      deraadt   338: {
1.56      otto      339:        int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
1.46      pat       340:        int total_procs, active_procs;
1.37      millert   341:        struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   342:
1.22      deraadt   343:        if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
                    344:                /* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
1.20      deraadt   345:                quit(23);
                    346:        }
                    347:        if (nproc > onproc)
1.37      millert   348:                pref = (struct kinfo_proc2 **)realloc(pref,
                    349:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * (onproc = nproc));
1.20      deraadt   350:        if (pref == NULL) {
                    351:                warnx("Out of memory.");
                    352:                quit(23);
                    353:        }
                    354:        /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    355:        si->procstates = process_states;
1.1       downsj    356:
1.20      deraadt   357:        /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    358:        show_idle = sel->idle;
                    359:        show_system = sel->system;
1.50      tedu      360:        show_threads = sel->threads;
1.33      millert   361:        show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
1.44      otto      362:        show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
1.56      otto      363:        show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
1.20      deraadt   364:
                    365:        /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    366:        total_procs = 0;
                    367:        active_procs = 0;
                    368:        memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    369:        prefp = pref;
1.46      pat       370:        for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
1.20      deraadt   371:                /*
                    372:                 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    373:                 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
1.59      otto      374:                 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
                    375:                 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
1.20      deraadt   376:                 */
1.37      millert   377:                if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
1.50      tedu      378:                    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
                    379:                    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
1.20      deraadt   380:                        total_procs++;
1.37      millert   381:                        process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
                    382:                        if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
                    383:                            (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
                    384:                            pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
1.44      otto      385:                            (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
1.56      otto      386:                            (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
                    387:                            (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
                    388:                                sel->command))) {
1.20      deraadt   389:                                *prefp++ = pp;
                    390:                                active_procs++;
                    391:                        }
                    392:                }
                    393:        }
                    394:
                    395:        /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
1.30      deraadt   396:        if (compare != NULL)
                    397:                qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
1.37      millert   398:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), compare);
1.20      deraadt   399:        /* remember active and total counts */
                    400:        si->p_total = total_procs;
                    401:        si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    402:
                    403:        /* pass back a handle */
                    404:        handle.next_proc = pref;
                    405:        handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    406:        return ((caddr_t) & handle);
                    407: }
                    408:
1.30      deraadt   409: char fmt[MAX_COLS];    /* static area where result is built */
1.20      deraadt   410:
1.58      otto      411: static char *
1.40      deraadt   412: state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc2 *pp)
                    413: {
                    414:        static char buf[10];
                    415:
1.42      deraadt   416:        if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
1.48      millert   417:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
1.41      deraadt   418:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
                    419:        else
                    420:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
                    421:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
1.40      deraadt   422:        return buf;
                    423: }
                    424:
1.58      otto      425: static char *
1.49      markus    426: format_comm(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
                    427: {
                    428: #define ARG_SIZE 60
                    429:        static char **s, buf[ARG_SIZE];
                    430:        size_t siz = 100;
                    431:        char **p;
                    432:        int mib[4];
                    433:        extern int show_args;
                    434:
                    435:        if (!show_args)
                    436:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    437:
                    438:        for (;; siz *= 2) {
                    439:                if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
                    440:                        err(1, NULL);
                    441:                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    442:                mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
                    443:                mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
                    444:                mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
                    445:                if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
                    446:                        break;
                    447:                if (errno != ENOMEM)
                    448:                        return (kp->p_comm);
                    449:        }
                    450:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    451:        for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
                    452:                if (p != s)
                    453:                        strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
                    454:                strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
                    455:        }
                    456:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    457:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    458:        return (buf);
                    459: }
                    460:
                    461: char *
1.36      deraadt   462: format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t))
1.20      deraadt   463: {
1.30      deraadt   464:        char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];    /* Hexify void pointer */
1.37      millert   465:        struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
1.20      deraadt   466:        struct handle *hp;
                    467:        int cputime;
                    468:        double pct;
                    469:
                    470:        /* find and remember the next proc structure */
                    471:        hp = (struct handle *) handle;
                    472:        pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    473:        hp->remaining--;
                    474:
1.37      millert   475:        cputime = (pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks) / stathz;
1.20      deraadt   476:
                    477:        /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
1.37      millert   478:        pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
1.20      deraadt   479:
1.37      millert   480:        if (pp->p_wchan) {
                    481:                if (pp->p_wmesg)
                    482:                        p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
1.20      deraadt   483:                else {
1.37      millert   484:                        snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
1.57      otto      485:                            (unsigned long long)(pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE));
1.20      deraadt   486:                        p_wait = waddr;
                    487:                }
1.30      deraadt   488:        } else
1.20      deraadt   489:                p_wait = "-";
                    490:
                    491:        /* format this entry */
1.30      deraadt   492:        snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
1.37      millert   493:            pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
                    494:            pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
1.1       downsj    495:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
1.37      millert   496:            format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
                    497:            (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
1.40      deraadt   498:            "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
1.30      deraadt   499:            p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
1.49      markus    500:            printable(format_comm(pp)));
1.1       downsj    501:
1.20      deraadt   502:        /* return the result */
                    503:        return (fmt);
1.1       downsj    504: }
                    505:
                    506: /* comparison routine for qsort */
1.11      kstailey  507: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    508: {
1.20      deraadt   509:        0,                      /* not used              */
                    510:        4,                      /* start                 */
                    511:        5,                      /* run                   */
                    512:        2,                      /* sleep                 */
                    513:        3,                      /* stop                  */
                    514:        1                       /* zombie                */
1.11      kstailey  515: };
                    516:
                    517: /*
                    518:  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
                    519:  */
                    520:
                    521: /*
                    522:  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
                    523:  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
                    524:  * desired ordering.
                    525:  */
                    526:
                    527: #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
1.37      millert   528:        if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
1.22      deraadt   529:            (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  530: #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
1.37      millert   531:        if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
                    532:                if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  533: #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
1.37      millert   534:        if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
                    535:            sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
1.11      kstailey  536: #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
1.37      millert   537:        if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  538: #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
1.37      millert   539:        if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  540: #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
                    541:        if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
                    542:
                    543: /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
1.36      deraadt   544: static int
1.29      pvalchev  545: compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  546: {
1.20      deraadt   547:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    548:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   549:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   550:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   551:        int result;
                    552:
                    553:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   554:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    555:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   556:
                    557:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
1.30      deraadt   558:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    559:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    560:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    561:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    562:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    563:                ;
1.20      deraadt   564:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  565: }
                    566:
                    567: /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
1.36      deraadt   568: static int
1.29      pvalchev  569: compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  570: {
1.20      deraadt   571:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    572:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   573:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   574:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   575:        int result;
                    576:
                    577:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   578:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    579:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   580:
                    581:        ORDERKEY_MEM
1.30      deraadt   582:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    583:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    584:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    585:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    586:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    587:                ;
1.20      deraadt   588:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  589: }
                    590:
                    591: /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
1.36      deraadt   592: static int
1.29      pvalchev  593: compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  594: {
1.20      deraadt   595:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    596:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   597:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   598:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   599:        int result;
                    600:
                    601:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   602:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    603:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   604:
                    605:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
1.30      deraadt   606:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    607:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    608:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    609:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    610:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    611:                ;
1.20      deraadt   612:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  613: }
                    614:
                    615: /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   616: static int
1.29      pvalchev  617: compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  618: {
1.20      deraadt   619:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    620:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   621:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   622:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   623:        int result;
                    624:
                    625:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   626:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    627:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   628:
                    629:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
1.30      deraadt   630:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    631:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    632:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    633:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    634:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    635:                ;
1.20      deraadt   636:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  637: }
                    638:
                    639: /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   640: static int
1.29      pvalchev  641: compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  642: {
1.30      deraadt   643:        struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    644:        struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.37      millert   645:        struct kinfo_proc2 *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   646:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   647:        int result;
                    648:
                    649:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.37      millert   650:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
                    651:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   652:
                    653:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
1.30      deraadt   654:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    655:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    656:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    657:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    658:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    659:                ;
1.20      deraadt   660:        return (result);
                    661: }
                    662:
1.31      deraadt   663: int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
1.20      deraadt   664:        compare_cpu,
                    665:        compare_size,
                    666:        compare_res,
                    667:        compare_time,
                    668:        compare_prio,
                    669:        NULL
1.11      kstailey  670: };
1.30      deraadt   671:
1.1       downsj    672: /*
                    673:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    674:  *             the process does not exist.
1.43      otto      675:  *             It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
1.1       downsj    676:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    677:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    678:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    679:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    680:  */
1.33      millert   681: uid_t
1.29      pvalchev  682: proc_owner(pid_t pid)
1.20      deraadt   683: {
1.37      millert   684:        struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   685:        int cnt;
                    686:
                    687:        prefp = pref;
                    688:        cnt = pref_len;
                    689:        while (--cnt >= 0) {
                    690:                pp = *prefp++;
1.37      millert   691:                if (pp->p_pid == pid)
                    692:                        return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
1.1       downsj    693:        }
1.34      jfb       694:        return (uid_t)(-1);
1.1       downsj    695: }
1.30      deraadt   696:
1.1       downsj    697: /*
1.17      todd      698:  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.15      weingart  699:  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
1.1       downsj    700:  */
                    701: static int
1.29      pvalchev  702: swapmode(int *used, int *total)
1.1       downsj    703: {
1.15      weingart  704:        struct swapent *swdev;
1.30      deraadt   705:        int nswap, rnswap, i;
1.1       downsj    706:
1.15      weingart  707:        nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1.20      deraadt   708:        if (nswap == 0)
1.15      weingart  709:                return 0;
                    710:
                    711:        swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev));
1.20      deraadt   712:        if (swdev == NULL)
1.15      weingart  713:                return 0;
                    714:
                    715:        rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
1.53      ray       716:        if (rnswap == -1) {
                    717:                free(swdev);
1.15      weingart  718:                return 0;
1.53      ray       719:        }
1.15      weingart  720:
                    721:        /* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
                    722:
                    723:        /* Total things up */
                    724:        *total = *used = 0;
                    725:        for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
                    726:                if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
1.20      deraadt   727:                        *used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
                    728:                        *total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
1.1       downsj    729:                }
                    730:        }
1.20      deraadt   731:        free(swdev);
1.1       downsj    732:        return 1;
                    733: }