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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.69

1.69    ! tedu        1: /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.68 2011/04/10 03:20:59 guenther Exp $        */
1.28      tholo       2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     28:  *
                     29:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     30:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     31:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
1.11      kstailey   32:  *         Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
1.15      weingart   33:  *         Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.1       downsj     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #include <sys/types.h>
                     37: #include <sys/param.h>
                     38: #include <stdio.h>
                     39: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     40: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     41: #include <unistd.h>
                     42: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     43: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
1.69    ! tedu       44: #include <sys/mount.h>
1.15      weingart   45: #include <sys/swap.h>
1.1       downsj     46: #include <err.h>
1.51      millert    47: #include <errno.h>
1.1       downsj     48:
                     49: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     50: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     51: #include "machine.h"
                     52: #include "utils.h"
1.31      deraadt    53: #include "loadavg.h"
                     54:
1.38      deraadt    55: static int     swapmode(int *, int *);
1.68      guenther   56: static char    *state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
                     57: static char    *format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
1.1       downsj     58:
                     59: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     60:
1.20      deraadt    61: struct handle {
1.68      guenther   62:        struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;  /* points to next valid proc pointer */
1.38      deraadt    63:        int             remaining;      /* number of pointers remaining */
1.1       downsj     64: };
                     65:
                     66: /* what we consider to be process size: */
1.37      millert    67: #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
1.1       downsj     68:
                     69: /*
                     70:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                     71:  */
1.38      deraadt    72: static char header[] =
1.64      deraadt    73:        "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
1.31      deraadt    74:
1.1       downsj     75: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                     76: #define UNAME_START 6
                     77:
                     78: #define Proc_format \
1.64      deraadt    79:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
1.1       downsj     80:
                     81: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
1.30      deraadt    82: /*
                     83:  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
                     84:  * processor number when needed
                     85:  */
1.1       downsj     86:
1.30      deraadt    87: char   *state_abbrev[] = {
1.40      deraadt    88:        "", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
1.1       downsj     89: };
                     90:
                     91: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.48      millert    92: static int64_t     **cp_time;
                     93: static int64_t     **cp_old;
                     94: static int64_t     **cp_diff;
1.1       downsj     95:
                     96: /* these are for detailing the process states */
1.45      markus     97: int process_states[8];
1.30      deraadt    98: char *procstatenames[] = {
                     99:        "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
1.47      markus    100:        " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
1.20      deraadt   101:        NULL
1.1       downsj    102: };
                    103:
                    104: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
1.48      millert   105: int64_t *cpu_states;
1.30      deraadt   106: char *cpustatenames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   107:        "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
1.1       downsj    108: };
                    109:
                    110: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
1.69    ! tedu      111: int memory_stats[10];
1.30      deraadt   112: char *memorynames[] = {
1.69    ! tedu      113:        "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
        !           114:        "Cache: ", "K ",
        !           115:        "Swap: ", "K/", "K",
1.20      deraadt   116:        NULL
1.1       downsj    117: };
                    118:
1.11      kstailey  119: /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
1.31      deraadt   120: char   *ordernames[] = {
1.65      tedu      121:        "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
1.31      deraadt   122: };
1.11      kstailey  123:
1.1       downsj    124: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
1.30      deraadt   125: static int      nproc;
                    126: static int      onproc = -1;
                    127: static int      pref_len;
1.68      guenther  128: static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
                    129: static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
1.1       downsj    130:
                    131: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
1.30      deraadt   132: static int      pageshift;     /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
1.1       downsj    133:
                    134: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    135: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    136:
1.41      deraadt   137: int            ncpu;
                    138:
1.33      millert   139: unsigned int   maxslp;
1.26      art       140:
1.18      deraadt   141: int
1.29      pvalchev  142: machine_init(struct statics *statics)
1.1       downsj    143: {
1.41      deraadt   144:        size_t size = sizeof(ncpu);
1.48      millert   145:        int mib[2], pagesize, cpu;
1.41      deraadt   146:
                    147:        mib[0] = CTL_HW;
                    148:        mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
                    149:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    150:                return (-1);
1.62      deraadt   151:        cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   152:        if (cpu_states == NULL)
                    153:                err(1, NULL);
1.62      deraadt   154:        cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
                    155:        cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
                    156:        cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
1.48      millert   157:        if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
                    158:                err(1, NULL);
                    159:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
1.52      otto      160:                cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    161:                cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    162:                cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   163:                if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
                    164:                    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
                    165:                        err(1, NULL);
                    166:        }
1.20      deraadt   167:
                    168:        pbase = NULL;
                    169:        pref = NULL;
                    170:        onproc = -1;
                    171:        nproc = 0;
                    172:
1.30      deraadt   173:        /*
                    174:         * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
                    175:         * it
                    176:         */
1.20      deraadt   177:        pagesize = getpagesize();
                    178:        pageshift = 0;
                    179:        while (pagesize > 1) {
                    180:                pageshift++;
                    181:                pagesize >>= 1;
                    182:        }
                    183:
                    184:        /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    185:        pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    186:
                    187:        /* fill in the statics information */
                    188:        statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    189:        statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    190:        statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    191:        statics->order_names = ordernames;
                    192:        return (0);
1.1       downsj    193: }
                    194:
1.20      deraadt   195: char *
1.29      pvalchev  196: format_header(char *uname_field)
1.1       downsj    197: {
1.20      deraadt   198:        char *ptr;
1.1       downsj    199:
1.20      deraadt   200:        ptr = header + UNAME_START;
1.30      deraadt   201:        while (*uname_field != '\0')
1.20      deraadt   202:                *ptr++ = *uname_field++;
                    203:        return (header);
1.1       downsj    204: }
                    205:
                    206: void
1.31      deraadt   207: get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
1.1       downsj    208: {
1.20      deraadt   209:        static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
                    210:        static int vmtotal_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_METER};
1.69    ! tedu      211:        static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
1.1       downsj    212:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.20      deraadt   213:        struct vmtotal vmtotal;
1.69    ! tedu      214:        struct bcachestats bcstats;
1.20      deraadt   215:        double *infoloadp;
1.30      deraadt   216:        size_t size;
1.35      deraadt   217:        int i;
1.48      millert   218:        int64_t *tmpstate;
1.30      deraadt   219:
1.48      millert   220:        if (ncpu > 1) {
1.67      deraadt   221:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
                    222:
1.48      millert   223:                size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
                    224:                for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
1.67      deraadt   225:                        cp_time_mib[2] = i;
1.48      millert   226:                        tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
                    227:                        if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    228:                                warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
                    229:                        /* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
                    230:                        (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
                    231:                            cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
                    232:                }
                    233:        } else {
                    234:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
                    235:                long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
                    236:
                    237:                size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
                    238:                if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    239:                        warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
                    240:                for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
                    241:                        cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
                    242:                /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    243:                (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
                    244:                    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
                    245:        }
1.35      deraadt   246:
1.20      deraadt   247:        size = sizeof(sysload);
1.35      deraadt   248:        if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.20      deraadt   249:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    250:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    251:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1.20      deraadt   252:                *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
1.1       downsj    253:
                    254:
                    255:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
1.20      deraadt   256:        size = sizeof(vmtotal);
                    257:        if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &vmtotal, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    258:                warn("sysctl failed");
                    259:                bzero(&vmtotal, sizeof(vmtotal));
1.1       downsj    260:        }
1.69    ! tedu      261:        size = sizeof(bcstats);
        !           262:        if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
        !           263:                warn("sysctl failed");
        !           264:                bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
        !           265:        }
1.1       downsj    266:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    267:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   268:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_arm);
                    269:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_rm);
1.1       downsj    270:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
1.20      deraadt   271:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(vmtotal.t_free);
1.1       downsj    272:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
1.69    ! tedu      273:        memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
        !           274:        memory_stats[7] = -1;
1.31      deraadt   275:
1.69    ! tedu      276:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
        !           277:                memory_stats[8] = 0;
        !           278:                memory_stats[9] = 0;
1.1       downsj    279:        }
                    280:
1.20      deraadt   281:        /* set arrays and strings */
                    282:        si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    283:        si->memory = memory_stats;
                    284:        si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    285: }
                    286:
                    287: static struct handle handle;
                    288:
1.68      guenther  289: struct kinfo_proc *
1.29      pvalchev  290: getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
1.22      deraadt   291: {
1.37      millert   292:        size_t size;
1.68      guenther  293:        int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
1.26      art       294:        static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
1.68      guenther  295:        static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
1.24      angelos   296:        int st;
1.22      deraadt   297:
1.31      deraadt   298:        mib[2] = op;
                    299:        mib[3] = arg;
                    300:
1.26      art       301:        size = sizeof(maxslp);
                    302:        if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    303:                warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
                    304:                return (0);
                    305:        }
1.37      millert   306:     retry:
                    307:        free(procbase);
                    308:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   309:        if (st == -1) {
1.68      guenther  310:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   311:                return (0);
                    312:        }
1.37      millert   313:        size = 5 * size / 4;                    /* extra slop */
                    314:        if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
1.22      deraadt   315:                return (0);
1.68      guenther  316:        mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.37      millert   317:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   318:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   319:                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                    320:                        goto retry;
1.68      guenther  321:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   322:                return (0);
                    323:        }
1.68      guenther  324:        *cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.22      deraadt   325:        return (procbase);
                    326: }
                    327:
1.30      deraadt   328: caddr_t
1.29      pvalchev  329: get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
1.30      deraadt   330:     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
1.20      deraadt   331: {
1.56      otto      332:        int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
1.46      pat       333:        int total_procs, active_procs;
1.68      guenther  334:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   335:
1.22      deraadt   336:        if ((pbase = getprocs(KERN_PROC_KTHREAD, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
                    337:                /* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
1.20      deraadt   338:                quit(23);
                    339:        }
                    340:        if (nproc > onproc)
1.68      guenther  341:                pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref,
                    342:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *) * (onproc = nproc));
1.20      deraadt   343:        if (pref == NULL) {
                    344:                warnx("Out of memory.");
                    345:                quit(23);
                    346:        }
                    347:        /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    348:        si->procstates = process_states;
1.1       downsj    349:
1.20      deraadt   350:        /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    351:        show_idle = sel->idle;
                    352:        show_system = sel->system;
1.50      tedu      353:        show_threads = sel->threads;
1.33      millert   354:        show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
1.44      otto      355:        show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
1.56      otto      356:        show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
1.20      deraadt   357:
                    358:        /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    359:        total_procs = 0;
                    360:        active_procs = 0;
                    361:        memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    362:        prefp = pref;
1.46      pat       363:        for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
1.20      deraadt   364:                /*
                    365:                 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    366:                 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
1.59      otto      367:                 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
                    368:                 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
1.20      deraadt   369:                 */
1.37      millert   370:                if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
1.50      tedu      371:                    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
                    372:                    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
1.20      deraadt   373:                        total_procs++;
1.37      millert   374:                        process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
                    375:                        if (pp->p_stat != SZOMB &&
                    376:                            (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
                    377:                            pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
1.44      otto      378:                            (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
1.56      otto      379:                            (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
                    380:                            (!show_cmd || strstr(pp->p_comm,
                    381:                                sel->command))) {
1.20      deraadt   382:                                *prefp++ = pp;
                    383:                                active_procs++;
                    384:                        }
                    385:                }
                    386:        }
                    387:
                    388:        /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
1.30      deraadt   389:        if (compare != NULL)
                    390:                qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
1.68      guenther  391:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
1.20      deraadt   392:        /* remember active and total counts */
                    393:        si->p_total = total_procs;
                    394:        si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    395:
                    396:        /* pass back a handle */
                    397:        handle.next_proc = pref;
                    398:        handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    399:        return ((caddr_t) & handle);
                    400: }
                    401:
1.30      deraadt   402: char fmt[MAX_COLS];    /* static area where result is built */
1.20      deraadt   403:
1.58      otto      404: static char *
1.68      guenther  405: state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
1.40      deraadt   406: {
                    407:        static char buf[10];
                    408:
1.42      deraadt   409:        if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
1.48      millert   410:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
1.41      deraadt   411:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
                    412:        else
                    413:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
                    414:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
1.40      deraadt   415:        return buf;
                    416: }
                    417:
1.58      otto      418: static char *
1.68      guenther  419: format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1.49      markus    420: {
1.63      otto      421:        static char **s, buf[MAX_COLS];
1.49      markus    422:        size_t siz = 100;
                    423:        char **p;
                    424:        int mib[4];
                    425:        extern int show_args;
                    426:
                    427:        if (!show_args)
                    428:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    429:
                    430:        for (;; siz *= 2) {
                    431:                if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
                    432:                        err(1, NULL);
                    433:                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    434:                mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
                    435:                mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
                    436:                mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
                    437:                if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &siz, NULL, 0) == 0)
                    438:                        break;
                    439:                if (errno != ENOMEM)
                    440:                        return (kp->p_comm);
                    441:        }
                    442:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    443:        for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
                    444:                if (p != s)
                    445:                        strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
                    446:                strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
                    447:        }
                    448:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    449:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    450:        return (buf);
                    451: }
                    452:
                    453: char *
1.61      otto      454: format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid)
1.20      deraadt   455: {
1.30      deraadt   456:        char *p_wait, waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];    /* Hexify void pointer */
1.68      guenther  457:        struct kinfo_proc *pp;
1.20      deraadt   458:        struct handle *hp;
                    459:        int cputime;
                    460:        double pct;
                    461:
                    462:        /* find and remember the next proc structure */
                    463:        hp = (struct handle *) handle;
                    464:        pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    465:        hp->remaining--;
                    466:
1.66      lum       467:        cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
1.20      deraadt   468:
                    469:        /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
1.37      millert   470:        pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
1.20      deraadt   471:
1.37      millert   472:        if (pp->p_wchan) {
                    473:                if (pp->p_wmesg)
                    474:                        p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
1.20      deraadt   475:                else {
1.37      millert   476:                        snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%llx",
1.57      otto      477:                            (unsigned long long)(pp->p_wchan & ~KERNBASE));
1.20      deraadt   478:                        p_wait = waddr;
                    479:                }
1.30      deraadt   480:        } else
1.20      deraadt   481:                p_wait = "-";
                    482:
                    483:        /* format this entry */
1.30      deraadt   484:        snprintf(fmt, sizeof fmt, Proc_format,
1.37      millert   485:            pp->p_pid, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
                    486:            pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
1.1       downsj    487:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
1.37      millert   488:            format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
                    489:            (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
1.40      deraadt   490:            "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
1.30      deraadt   491:            p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
1.49      markus    492:            printable(format_comm(pp)));
1.1       downsj    493:
1.61      otto      494:        *pid = pp->p_pid;
1.20      deraadt   495:        /* return the result */
                    496:        return (fmt);
1.1       downsj    497: }
                    498:
                    499: /* comparison routine for qsort */
1.11      kstailey  500: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    501: {
1.20      deraadt   502:        0,                      /* not used              */
                    503:        4,                      /* start                 */
                    504:        5,                      /* run                   */
                    505:        2,                      /* sleep                 */
                    506:        3,                      /* stop                  */
                    507:        1                       /* zombie                */
1.11      kstailey  508: };
                    509:
                    510: /*
                    511:  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
                    512:  */
                    513:
                    514: /*
                    515:  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
                    516:  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
                    517:  * desired ordering.
                    518:  */
                    519:
                    520: #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
1.37      millert   521:        if (lresult = (pctcpu)p2->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)p1->p_pctcpu, \
1.22      deraadt   522:            (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  523: #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
1.37      millert   524:        if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
                    525:                if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  526: #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
1.37      millert   527:        if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
                    528:            sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
1.11      kstailey  529: #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
1.37      millert   530:        if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  531: #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
1.37      millert   532:        if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  533: #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
                    534:        if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
1.65      tedu      535: #define ORDERKEY_PID \
                    536:        if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
                    537: #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
                    538:        if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  539:
                    540: /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
1.36      deraadt   541: static int
1.29      pvalchev  542: compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  543: {
1.20      deraadt   544:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    545:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  546:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   547:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   548:        int result;
                    549:
                    550:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  551:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    552:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   553:
                    554:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
1.30      deraadt   555:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    556:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    557:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    558:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    559:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    560:                ;
1.20      deraadt   561:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  562: }
                    563:
                    564: /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
1.36      deraadt   565: static int
1.29      pvalchev  566: compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  567: {
1.20      deraadt   568:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    569:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  570:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   571:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   572:        int result;
                    573:
                    574:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  575:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    576:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   577:
                    578:        ORDERKEY_MEM
1.30      deraadt   579:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    580:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    581:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    582:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    583:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    584:                ;
1.20      deraadt   585:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  586: }
                    587:
                    588: /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
1.36      deraadt   589: static int
1.29      pvalchev  590: compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  591: {
1.20      deraadt   592:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    593:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  594:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   595:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   596:        int result;
                    597:
                    598:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  599:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    600:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   601:
                    602:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
1.30      deraadt   603:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    604:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    605:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    606:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    607:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    608:                ;
1.20      deraadt   609:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  610: }
                    611:
                    612: /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   613: static int
1.29      pvalchev  614: compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  615: {
1.20      deraadt   616:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    617:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  618:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   619:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   620:        int result;
                    621:
                    622:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  623:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    624:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   625:
                    626:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
1.30      deraadt   627:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    628:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    629:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    630:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    631:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    632:                ;
1.20      deraadt   633:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  634: }
                    635:
                    636: /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   637: static int
1.29      pvalchev  638: compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  639: {
1.30      deraadt   640:        struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    641:        struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  642:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.30      deraadt   643:        pctcpu lresult;
1.20      deraadt   644:        int result;
                    645:
                    646:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  647:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    648:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   649:
                    650:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
1.30      deraadt   651:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    652:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    653:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    654:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    655:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    656:                ;
1.20      deraadt   657:        return (result);
                    658: }
                    659:
1.65      tedu      660: static int
                    661: compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    662: {
                    663:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    664:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  665:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      666:        pctcpu lresult;
                    667:        int result;
                    668:
                    669:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  670:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    671:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.65      tedu      672:
                    673:        ORDERKEY_PID
                    674:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    675:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    676:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    677:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    678:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    679:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    680:                ;
                    681:        return (result);
                    682: }
                    683:
                    684: static int
                    685: compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    686: {
                    687:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    688:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  689:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      690:        pctcpu lresult;
                    691:        int result;
                    692:
                    693:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  694:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    695:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.65      tedu      696:
                    697:        ORDERKEY_CMD
                    698:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    699:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    700:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    701:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    702:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    703:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    704:                ;
                    705:        return (result);
                    706: }
                    707:
                    708:
1.31      deraadt   709: int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
1.20      deraadt   710:        compare_cpu,
                    711:        compare_size,
                    712:        compare_res,
                    713:        compare_time,
                    714:        compare_prio,
1.65      tedu      715:        compare_pid,
                    716:        compare_cmd,
1.20      deraadt   717:        NULL
1.11      kstailey  718: };
1.30      deraadt   719:
1.1       downsj    720: /*
                    721:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    722:  *             the process does not exist.
1.43      otto      723:  *             It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
1.1       downsj    724:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    725:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    726:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    727:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    728:  */
1.33      millert   729: uid_t
1.29      pvalchev  730: proc_owner(pid_t pid)
1.20      deraadt   731: {
1.68      guenther  732:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   733:        int cnt;
                    734:
                    735:        prefp = pref;
                    736:        cnt = pref_len;
                    737:        while (--cnt >= 0) {
                    738:                pp = *prefp++;
1.37      millert   739:                if (pp->p_pid == pid)
                    740:                        return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
1.1       downsj    741:        }
1.34      jfb       742:        return (uid_t)(-1);
1.1       downsj    743: }
1.30      deraadt   744:
1.1       downsj    745: /*
1.17      todd      746:  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.15      weingart  747:  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
1.1       downsj    748:  */
                    749: static int
1.29      pvalchev  750: swapmode(int *used, int *total)
1.1       downsj    751: {
1.15      weingart  752:        struct swapent *swdev;
1.30      deraadt   753:        int nswap, rnswap, i;
1.1       downsj    754:
1.15      weingart  755:        nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1.20      deraadt   756:        if (nswap == 0)
1.15      weingart  757:                return 0;
                    758:
1.62      deraadt   759:        swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
1.20      deraadt   760:        if (swdev == NULL)
1.15      weingart  761:                return 0;
                    762:
                    763:        rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
1.53      ray       764:        if (rnswap == -1) {
                    765:                free(swdev);
1.15      weingart  766:                return 0;
1.53      ray       767:        }
1.15      weingart  768:
                    769:        /* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
                    770:
                    771:        /* Total things up */
                    772:        *total = *used = 0;
                    773:        for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
                    774:                if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
1.20      deraadt   775:                        *used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
                    776:                        *total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
1.1       downsj    777:                }
                    778:        }
1.20      deraadt   779:        free(swdev);
1.1       downsj    780:        return 1;
                    781: }