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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.89

1.89    ! tedu        1: /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.88 2017/03/15 04:24:14 deraadt Exp $         */
1.28      tholo       2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     28:  *
                     29:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     30:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     31:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
1.11      kstailey   32:  *         Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
1.15      weingart   33:  *         Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.1       downsj     34:  */
                     35:
1.81      deraadt    36: #include <sys/param.h> /* DEV_BSIZE MAXCOMLEN PZERO */
1.1       downsj     37: #include <sys/types.h>
1.81      deraadt    38: #include <sys/signal.h>
1.75      millert    39: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     40: #include <sys/proc.h>
1.79      miod       41: #include <sys/sched.h>
1.75      millert    42: #include <sys/swap.h>
                     43: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     44:
1.1       downsj     45: #include <stdio.h>
                     46: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     47: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     48: #include <unistd.h>
                     49: #include <err.h>
1.51      millert    50: #include <errno.h>
1.1       downsj     51:
                     52: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     53: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     54: #include "machine.h"
                     55: #include "utils.h"
1.31      deraadt    56:
1.38      deraadt    57: static int     swapmode(int *, int *);
1.68      guenther   58: static char    *state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
                     59: static char    *format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
1.86      edd        60: static int     cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *, char *);
                     61: static char    **get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *);
1.1       downsj     62:
                     63: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     64:
1.20      deraadt    65: struct handle {
1.68      guenther   66:        struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;  /* points to next valid proc pointer */
1.38      deraadt    67:        int             remaining;      /* number of pointers remaining */
1.1       downsj     68: };
                     69:
                     70: /* what we consider to be process size: */
1.37      millert    71: #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
1.1       downsj     72:
                     73: /*
                     74:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                     75:  */
1.38      deraadt    76: static char header[] =
1.64      deraadt    77:        "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
1.31      deraadt    78:
1.1       downsj     79: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                     80: #define UNAME_START 6
                     81:
                     82: #define Proc_format \
1.64      deraadt    83:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
1.1       downsj     84:
                     85: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
1.30      deraadt    86: /*
                     87:  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
                     88:  * processor number when needed
                     89:  */
1.1       downsj     90:
1.30      deraadt    91: char   *state_abbrev[] = {
1.40      deraadt    92:        "", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
1.1       downsj     93: };
                     94:
                     95: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.88      deraadt    96: static int64_t **cp_time;
                     97: static int64_t **cp_old;
                     98: static int64_t **cp_diff;
1.1       downsj     99:
                    100: /* these are for detailing the process states */
1.45      markus    101: int process_states[8];
1.30      deraadt   102: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    103:        "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
1.47      markus    104:        " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
1.20      deraadt   105:        NULL
1.1       downsj    106: };
                    107:
                    108: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
1.48      millert   109: int64_t *cpu_states;
1.30      deraadt   110: char *cpustatenames[] = {
1.20      deraadt   111:        "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
1.1       downsj    112: };
                    113:
                    114: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
1.69      tedu      115: int memory_stats[10];
1.30      deraadt   116: char *memorynames[] = {
1.69      tedu      117:        "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
                    118:        "Cache: ", "K ",
                    119:        "Swap: ", "K/", "K",
1.20      deraadt   120:        NULL
1.1       downsj    121: };
                    122:
1.11      kstailey  123: /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
1.31      deraadt   124: char   *ordernames[] = {
1.65      tedu      125:        "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
1.31      deraadt   126: };
1.11      kstailey  127:
1.1       downsj    128: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
1.88      deraadt   129: static int     nproc;
                    130: static int     onproc = -1;
                    131: static int     pref_len;
1.68      guenther  132: static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
                    133: static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
1.1       downsj    134:
                    135: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
1.88      deraadt   136: static int     pageshift;      /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
1.1       downsj    137:
                    138: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    139: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    140:
1.41      deraadt   141: int            ncpu;
1.82      deraadt   142: int            fscale;
1.41      deraadt   143:
1.33      millert   144: unsigned int   maxslp;
1.26      art       145:
1.18      deraadt   146: int
1.82      deraadt   147: getfscale(void)
                    148: {
                    149:        int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE };
                    150:        size_t size = sizeof(fscale);
                    151:
                    152:        if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
                    153:            &fscale, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    154:                return (-1);
                    155:        return fscale;
                    156: }
                    157:
                    158: int
1.80      dlg       159: getncpu(void)
                    160: {
                    161:        int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
1.89    ! tedu      162:        int numcpu;
        !           163:        size_t size = sizeof(numcpu);
1.80      dlg       164:
                    165:        if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
1.89    ! tedu      166:            &numcpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1.80      dlg       167:                return (-1);
                    168:
1.89    ! tedu      169:        return (numcpu);
1.80      dlg       170: }
                    171:
                    172: int
1.29      pvalchev  173: machine_init(struct statics *statics)
1.1       downsj    174: {
1.80      dlg       175:        int pagesize, cpu;
1.41      deraadt   176:
1.80      dlg       177:        ncpu = getncpu();
                    178:        if (ncpu == -1)
1.82      deraadt   179:                return (-1);
                    180:        if (getfscale() == -1)
1.41      deraadt   181:                return (-1);
1.62      deraadt   182:        cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   183:        if (cpu_states == NULL)
                    184:                err(1, NULL);
1.62      deraadt   185:        cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
                    186:        cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
                    187:        cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
1.48      millert   188:        if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
                    189:                err(1, NULL);
                    190:        for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpu; cpu++) {
1.52      otto      191:                cp_time[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    192:                cp_old[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
                    193:                cp_diff[cpu] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   194:                if (cp_time[cpu] == NULL || cp_old[cpu] == NULL ||
                    195:                    cp_diff[cpu] == NULL)
                    196:                        err(1, NULL);
                    197:        }
1.20      deraadt   198:
                    199:        pbase = NULL;
                    200:        pref = NULL;
                    201:        onproc = -1;
                    202:        nproc = 0;
                    203:
1.30      deraadt   204:        /*
                    205:         * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
                    206:         * it
                    207:         */
1.20      deraadt   208:        pagesize = getpagesize();
                    209:        pageshift = 0;
                    210:        while (pagesize > 1) {
                    211:                pageshift++;
                    212:                pagesize >>= 1;
                    213:        }
                    214:
                    215:        /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    216:        pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    217:
                    218:        /* fill in the statics information */
                    219:        statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    220:        statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    221:        statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    222:        statics->order_names = ordernames;
                    223:        return (0);
1.1       downsj    224: }
                    225:
1.20      deraadt   226: char *
1.84      mpi       227: format_header(char *second_field, int show_threads)
1.1       downsj    228: {
1.84      mpi       229:        char *field_name, *thread_field = "     TID";
1.20      deraadt   230:        char *ptr;
1.1       downsj    231:
1.84      mpi       232:        if (show_threads)
                    233:                field_name = thread_field;
                    234:        else
                    235:                field_name = second_field;
                    236:
1.20      deraadt   237:        ptr = header + UNAME_START;
1.84      mpi       238:        while (*field_name != '\0')
                    239:                *ptr++ = *field_name++;
1.20      deraadt   240:        return (header);
1.1       downsj    241: }
                    242:
                    243: void
1.31      deraadt   244: get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
1.1       downsj    245: {
1.20      deraadt   246:        static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
1.77      mpi       247:        static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
1.69      tedu      248:        static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
1.1       downsj    249:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.77      mpi       250:        struct uvmexp uvmexp;
1.69      tedu      251:        struct bcachestats bcstats;
1.20      deraadt   252:        double *infoloadp;
1.30      deraadt   253:        size_t size;
1.35      deraadt   254:        int i;
1.48      millert   255:        int64_t *tmpstate;
1.30      deraadt   256:
1.48      millert   257:        if (ncpu > 1) {
1.67      deraadt   258:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, /*fillme*/0};
                    259:
1.48      millert   260:                size = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
                    261:                for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
1.67      deraadt   262:                        cp_time_mib[2] = i;
1.48      millert   263:                        tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
                    264:                        if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 3, cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    265:                                warn("sysctl kern.cp_time2 failed");
                    266:                        /* convert cp_time2 counts to percentages */
                    267:                        (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i],
                    268:                            cp_old[i], cp_diff[i]);
                    269:                }
                    270:        } else {
                    271:                int cp_time_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME};
                    272:                long cp_time_tmp[CPUSTATES];
                    273:
                    274:                size = sizeof(cp_time_tmp);
                    275:                if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, cp_time_tmp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    276:                        warn("sysctl kern.cp_time failed");
                    277:                for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
                    278:                        cp_time[0][i] = cp_time_tmp[i];
                    279:                /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    280:                (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time[0],
                    281:                    cp_old[0], cp_diff[0]);
                    282:        }
1.35      deraadt   283:
1.20      deraadt   284:        size = sizeof(sysload);
1.35      deraadt   285:        if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.20      deraadt   286:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    287:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    288:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1.20      deraadt   289:                *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
1.1       downsj    290:
                    291:
                    292:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
1.77      mpi       293:        size = sizeof(uvmexp);
                    294:        if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1.20      deraadt   295:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.77      mpi       296:                bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
1.1       downsj    297:        }
1.69      tedu      298:        size = sizeof(bcstats);
                    299:        if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    300:                warn("sysctl failed");
                    301:                bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
                    302:        }
1.1       downsj    303:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    304:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
1.77      mpi       305:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
                    306:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
1.1       downsj    307:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
1.77      mpi       308:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
1.1       downsj    309:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
1.69      tedu      310:        memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
                    311:        memory_stats[7] = -1;
1.31      deraadt   312:
1.69      tedu      313:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
                    314:                memory_stats[8] = 0;
                    315:                memory_stats[9] = 0;
1.1       downsj    316:        }
                    317:
1.20      deraadt   318:        /* set arrays and strings */
                    319:        si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    320:        si->memory = memory_stats;
                    321:        si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    322: }
                    323:
                    324: static struct handle handle;
                    325:
1.68      guenther  326: struct kinfo_proc *
1.29      pvalchev  327: getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
1.22      deraadt   328: {
1.37      millert   329:        size_t size;
1.68      guenther  330:        int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
1.26      art       331:        static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
1.68      guenther  332:        static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
1.24      angelos   333:        int st;
1.22      deraadt   334:
1.31      deraadt   335:        mib[2] = op;
                    336:        mib[3] = arg;
                    337:
1.26      art       338:        size = sizeof(maxslp);
                    339:        if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    340:                warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
                    341:                return (0);
                    342:        }
1.37      millert   343:     retry:
                    344:        free(procbase);
                    345:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   346:        if (st == -1) {
1.68      guenther  347:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   348:                return (0);
                    349:        }
1.37      millert   350:        size = 5 * size / 4;                    /* extra slop */
                    351:        if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
1.22      deraadt   352:                return (0);
1.68      guenther  353:        mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.37      millert   354:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   355:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   356:                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                    357:                        goto retry;
1.68      guenther  358:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   359:                return (0);
                    360:        }
1.68      guenther  361:        *cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.22      deraadt   362:        return (procbase);
                    363: }
                    364:
1.86      edd       365: static char **
                    366: get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
                    367: {
                    368:        static char     **s;
1.87      tedu      369:        static size_t   siz = 1023;
1.86      edd       370:        int             mib[4];
                    371:
1.87      tedu      372:        if (!s && !(s = malloc(siz)))
                    373:                err(1, NULL);
                    374:
                    375:        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    376:        mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
                    377:        mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
                    378:        mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
                    379:        for (;;) {
                    380:                size_t space = siz;
                    381:                if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &space, NULL, 0) == 0)
1.86      edd       382:                        break;
                    383:                if (errno != ENOMEM)
                    384:                        return NULL;
1.87      tedu      385:                siz *= 2;
                    386:                if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
                    387:                        err(1, NULL);
1.86      edd       388:        }
                    389:        return s;
                    390: }
                    391:
                    392: static int
                    393: cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *proc, char *term)
                    394: {
                    395:        extern int      show_args;
                    396:        char            **args = NULL;
                    397:
                    398:        if (!term) {
                    399:                /* No command filter set */
                    400:                return 1;
                    401:        } else {
                    402:                /* Filter set, process name needs to contain term */
                    403:                if (strstr(proc->p_comm, term))
                    404:                        return 1;
                    405:                /* If showing arguments, search those as well */
                    406:                if (show_args) {
                    407:                        args = get_proc_args(proc);
                    408:
                    409:                        if (args == NULL) {
                    410:                                /* Failed to get args, so can't search them */
                    411:                                return 0;
                    412:                        }
                    413:
                    414:                        while (*args != NULL) {
                    415:                                if (strstr(*args, term))
                    416:                                        return 1;
                    417:                                args++;
                    418:                        }
                    419:                }
                    420:        }
                    421:        return 0;
                    422: }
                    423:
1.30      deraadt   424: caddr_t
1.29      pvalchev  425: get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
1.30      deraadt   426:     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
1.20      deraadt   427: {
1.56      otto      428:        int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
1.73      brynet    429:        int hide_uid;
1.46      pat       430:        int total_procs, active_procs;
1.68      guenther  431:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.71      pirofti   432:        int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
1.20      deraadt   433:
1.71      pirofti   434:        if (sel->threads)
                    435:                what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
                    436:
                    437:        if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
1.22      deraadt   438:                /* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
1.20      deraadt   439:                quit(23);
                    440:        }
                    441:        if (nproc > onproc)
1.85      deraadt   442:                pref = reallocarray(pref, (onproc = nproc),
                    443:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *));
1.20      deraadt   444:        if (pref == NULL) {
                    445:                warnx("Out of memory.");
                    446:                quit(23);
                    447:        }
                    448:        /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    449:        si->procstates = process_states;
1.1       downsj    450:
1.20      deraadt   451:        /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    452:        show_idle = sel->idle;
                    453:        show_system = sel->system;
1.50      tedu      454:        show_threads = sel->threads;
1.33      millert   455:        show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
1.73      brynet    456:        hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
1.44      otto      457:        show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
1.56      otto      458:        show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
1.20      deraadt   459:
                    460:        /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    461:        total_procs = 0;
                    462:        active_procs = 0;
                    463:        memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    464:        prefp = pref;
1.46      pat       465:        for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
1.20      deraadt   466:                /*
                    467:                 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    468:                 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
1.59      otto      469:                 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
                    470:                 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
1.20      deraadt   471:                 */
1.70      pirofti   472:                if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
                    473:                        continue;
1.37      millert   474:                if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
1.50      tedu      475:                    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
                    476:                    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
1.20      deraadt   477:                        total_procs++;
1.37      millert   478:                        process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
1.78      guenther  479:                        if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
1.37      millert   480:                            (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
                    481:                            pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
1.73      brynet    482:                            (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
1.44      otto      483:                            (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
1.56      otto      484:                            (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
1.86      edd       485:                            (!show_cmd || cmd_matches(pp, sel->command))) {
1.20      deraadt   486:                                *prefp++ = pp;
                    487:                                active_procs++;
                    488:                        }
                    489:                }
                    490:        }
                    491:
                    492:        /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
1.30      deraadt   493:        if (compare != NULL)
                    494:                qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
1.68      guenther  495:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
1.20      deraadt   496:        /* remember active and total counts */
                    497:        si->p_total = total_procs;
                    498:        si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    499:
                    500:        /* pass back a handle */
                    501:        handle.next_proc = pref;
                    502:        handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    503:        return ((caddr_t) & handle);
                    504: }
                    505:
1.30      deraadt   506: char fmt[MAX_COLS];    /* static area where result is built */
1.20      deraadt   507:
1.58      otto      508: static char *
1.68      guenther  509: state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
1.40      deraadt   510: {
                    511:        static char buf[10];
                    512:
1.42      deraadt   513:        if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
1.48      millert   514:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
1.41      deraadt   515:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
                    516:        else
                    517:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
                    518:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
1.40      deraadt   519:        return buf;
                    520: }
                    521:
1.58      otto      522: static char *
1.68      guenther  523: format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1.49      markus    524: {
1.86      edd       525:        static char     buf[MAX_COLS];
                    526:        char            **p, **s;
                    527:        extern int      show_args;
1.49      markus    528:
                    529:        if (!show_args)
                    530:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    531:
1.86      edd       532:        s = get_proc_args(kp);
                    533:        if (s == NULL)
                    534:                return kp->p_comm;
                    535:
1.49      markus    536:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    537:        for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
                    538:                if (p != s)
                    539:                        strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
                    540:                strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
                    541:        }
                    542:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    543:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    544:        return (buf);
                    545: }
                    546:
                    547: char *
1.89    ! tedu      548: format_next_process(caddr_t hndl, char *(*get_userid)(uid_t), pid_t *pid,
1.84      mpi       549:     int show_threads)
1.20      deraadt   550: {
1.76      tedu      551:        char *p_wait;
1.68      guenther  552:        struct kinfo_proc *pp;
1.20      deraadt   553:        struct handle *hp;
                    554:        int cputime;
                    555:        double pct;
1.84      mpi       556:        char buf[16];
1.20      deraadt   557:
                    558:        /* find and remember the next proc structure */
1.89    ! tedu      559:        hp = (struct handle *) hndl;
1.20      deraadt   560:        pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    561:        hp->remaining--;
                    562:
1.66      lum       563:        cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
1.20      deraadt   564:
                    565:        /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
1.83      millert   566:        pct = (double)pp->p_pctcpu / fscale;
1.20      deraadt   567:
1.76      tedu      568:        if (pp->p_wmesg[0])
                    569:                p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
                    570:        else
1.20      deraadt   571:                p_wait = "-";
                    572:
1.84      mpi       573:        if (show_threads)
                    574:                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%8d", pp->p_tid);
                    575:        else
                    576:                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid));
                    577:
1.20      deraadt   578:        /* format this entry */
1.84      mpi       579:        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), Proc_format, pp->p_pid, buf,
1.37      millert   580:            pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
1.1       downsj    581:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
1.37      millert   582:            format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
                    583:            (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
1.40      deraadt   584:            "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
1.30      deraadt   585:            p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
1.49      markus    586:            printable(format_comm(pp)));
1.1       downsj    587:
1.61      otto      588:        *pid = pp->p_pid;
1.20      deraadt   589:        /* return the result */
                    590:        return (fmt);
1.1       downsj    591: }
                    592:
                    593: /* comparison routine for qsort */
1.11      kstailey  594: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    595: {
1.20      deraadt   596:        0,                      /* not used              */
                    597:        4,                      /* start                 */
                    598:        5,                      /* run                   */
                    599:        2,                      /* sleep                 */
                    600:        3,                      /* stop                  */
                    601:        1                       /* zombie                */
1.11      kstailey  602: };
                    603:
                    604: /*
                    605:  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
                    606:  */
                    607:
                    608: /*
                    609:  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
                    610:  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
                    611:  * desired ordering.
                    612:  */
                    613:
                    614: #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
1.83      millert   615:        if ((result = (int)(p2->p_pctcpu - p1->p_pctcpu)) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  616: #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
1.37      millert   617:        if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
                    618:                if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  619: #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
1.37      millert   620:        if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
                    621:            sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
1.11      kstailey  622: #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
1.37      millert   623:        if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  624: #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
1.37      millert   625:        if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  626: #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
                    627:        if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
1.65      tedu      628: #define ORDERKEY_PID \
                    629:        if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
                    630: #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
                    631:        if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  632:
                    633: /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
1.36      deraadt   634: static int
1.29      pvalchev  635: compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  636: {
1.20      deraadt   637:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    638:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  639:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   640:        int result;
                    641:
                    642:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  643:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    644:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   645:
                    646:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
1.30      deraadt   647:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    648:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    649:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    650:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    651:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    652:                ;
1.20      deraadt   653:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  654: }
                    655:
                    656: /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
1.36      deraadt   657: static int
1.29      pvalchev  658: compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  659: {
1.20      deraadt   660:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    661:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  662:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   663:        int result;
                    664:
                    665:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  666:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    667:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   668:
                    669:        ORDERKEY_MEM
1.30      deraadt   670:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    671:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    672:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    673:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    674:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    675:                ;
1.20      deraadt   676:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  677: }
                    678:
                    679: /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
1.36      deraadt   680: static int
1.29      pvalchev  681: compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  682: {
1.20      deraadt   683:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    684:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  685:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   686:        int result;
                    687:
                    688:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  689:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    690:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   691:
                    692:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
1.30      deraadt   693:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    694:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    695:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    696:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    697:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    698:                ;
1.20      deraadt   699:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  700: }
                    701:
                    702: /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   703: static int
1.29      pvalchev  704: compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  705: {
1.20      deraadt   706:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    707:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  708:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   709:        int result;
                    710:
                    711:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  712:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    713:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   714:
                    715:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
1.30      deraadt   716:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    717:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    718:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    719:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    720:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    721:                ;
1.20      deraadt   722:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  723: }
                    724:
                    725: /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   726: static int
1.29      pvalchev  727: compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  728: {
1.30      deraadt   729:        struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    730:        struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  731:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   732:        int result;
                    733:
                    734:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  735:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    736:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.20      deraadt   737:
                    738:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
1.30      deraadt   739:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    740:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    741:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    742:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    743:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    744:                ;
1.20      deraadt   745:        return (result);
                    746: }
                    747:
1.65      tedu      748: static int
                    749: compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    750: {
                    751:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    752:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  753:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      754:        int result;
                    755:
                    756:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  757:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    758:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.65      tedu      759:
                    760:        ORDERKEY_PID
                    761:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    762:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    763:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    764:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    765:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    766:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    767:                ;
                    768:        return (result);
                    769: }
                    770:
                    771: static int
                    772: compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    773: {
                    774:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    775:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  776:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      777:        int result;
                    778:
                    779:        /* remove one level of indirection */
1.68      guenther  780:        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    781:        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
1.65      tedu      782:
                    783:        ORDERKEY_CMD
                    784:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    785:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    786:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    787:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    788:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    789:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    790:                ;
                    791:        return (result);
                    792: }
                    793:
                    794:
1.31      deraadt   795: int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
1.20      deraadt   796:        compare_cpu,
                    797:        compare_size,
                    798:        compare_res,
                    799:        compare_time,
                    800:        compare_prio,
1.65      tedu      801:        compare_pid,
                    802:        compare_cmd,
1.20      deraadt   803:        NULL
1.11      kstailey  804: };
1.30      deraadt   805:
1.1       downsj    806: /*
                    807:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    808:  *             the process does not exist.
1.43      otto      809:  *             It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
1.1       downsj    810:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    811:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    812:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    813:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    814:  */
1.33      millert   815: uid_t
1.29      pvalchev  816: proc_owner(pid_t pid)
1.20      deraadt   817: {
1.68      guenther  818:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   819:        int cnt;
                    820:
                    821:        prefp = pref;
                    822:        cnt = pref_len;
                    823:        while (--cnt >= 0) {
                    824:                pp = *prefp++;
1.37      millert   825:                if (pp->p_pid == pid)
                    826:                        return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
1.1       downsj    827:        }
1.34      jfb       828:        return (uid_t)(-1);
1.1       downsj    829: }
1.30      deraadt   830:
1.1       downsj    831: /*
1.17      todd      832:  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.15      weingart  833:  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
1.1       downsj    834:  */
                    835: static int
1.29      pvalchev  836: swapmode(int *used, int *total)
1.1       downsj    837: {
1.15      weingart  838:        struct swapent *swdev;
1.30      deraadt   839:        int nswap, rnswap, i;
1.1       downsj    840:
1.15      weingart  841:        nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1.20      deraadt   842:        if (nswap == 0)
1.15      weingart  843:                return 0;
                    844:
1.62      deraadt   845:        swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
1.20      deraadt   846:        if (swdev == NULL)
1.15      weingart  847:                return 0;
                    848:
                    849:        rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
1.53      ray       850:        if (rnswap == -1) {
                    851:                free(swdev);
1.15      weingart  852:                return 0;
1.53      ray       853:        }
1.15      weingart  854:
                    855:        /* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
                    856:
                    857:        /* Total things up */
                    858:        *total = *used = 0;
                    859:        for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
                    860:                if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
1.20      deraadt   861:                        *used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
                    862:                        *total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
1.1       downsj    863:                }
                    864:        }
1.20      deraadt   865:        free(swdev);
1.1       downsj    866:        return 1;
                    867: }