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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.9

1.9     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.8 1997/11/08 23:36:44 millert Exp $     */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * top - a top users display for Unix
                      5:  *
                      6:  * SYNOPSIS:  For an OpenBSD system
                      7:  *
                      8:  * DESCRIPTION:
                      9:  * This is the machine-dependent module for OpenBSD
                     10:  * Tested on:
                     11:  *     i386
                     12:  *
                     13:  * LIBS: -lkvm
                     14:  *
                     15:  * TERMCAP: -ltermlib
                     16:  *
                     17:  * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT
                     18:  *
                     19:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     20:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     21:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
                     22:  */
                     23:
                     24: #include <sys/types.h>
                     25: #include <sys/signal.h>
                     26: #include <sys/param.h>
                     27:
                     28: #define DOSWAP
                     29:
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
                     31: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     32: #include <string.h>
1.6       millert    33: #include <limits.h>
                     34: #include <err.h>
1.1       downsj     35: #include <nlist.h>
                     36: #include <math.h>
                     37: #include <kvm.h>
                     38: #include <unistd.h>
                     39: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     40: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     41: #include <sys/dir.h>
                     42: #include <sys/dkstat.h>
                     43: #include <sys/file.h>
                     44: #include <sys/time.h>
                     45: #include <sys/resource.h>
                     46:
                     47: #ifdef DOSWAP
                     48: #include <err.h>
                     49: #include <sys/map.h>
                     50: #include <sys/conf.h>
                     51: #endif
                     52:
                     53: static int check_nlist __P((struct nlist *));
                     54: static int getkval __P((unsigned long, int *, int, char *));
                     55: static int swapmode __P((int *, int *));
                     56:
                     57: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     58: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     59: #include "machine.h"
                     60: #include "utils.h"
                     61:
                     62: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     63:
                     64: struct handle
                     65: {
                     66:     struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;     /* points to next valid proc pointer */
                     67:     int remaining;             /* number of pointers remaining */
                     68: };
                     69:
                     70: /* declarations for load_avg */
                     71: #include "loadavg.h"
                     72:
                     73: #define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_proc . field)
                     74: #define EP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc . field)
                     75: #define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc.e_vm . field)
                     76:
                     77: /* what we consider to be process size: */
                     78: #define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
                     79:
                     80: /* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
                     81: #define X_CP_TIME      0
                     82: #define X_HZ           1
                     83:
                     84: #ifdef DOSWAP
                     85: #define        VM_SWAPMAP      2
                     86: #define        VM_NSWAPMAP     3
                     87: #define        VM_SWDEVT       4
                     88: #define        VM_NSWAP        5
                     89: #define        VM_NSWDEV       6
                     90: #define        VM_DMMAX        7
                     91: #define        VM_NISWAP       8
                     92: #define        VM_NISWDEV      9
                     93: #endif
                     94:
                     95: static struct nlist nlst[] = {
                     96:     { "_cp_time" },            /* 0 */
                     97:     { "_hz" },                 /* 1 */
                     98: #ifdef DOSWAP
                     99:     { "_swapmap" },            /* 2 */
                    100:     { "_nswapmap" },           /* 3 */
                    101:     { "_swdevt" },             /* 4 */
                    102:     { "_nswap" },              /* 5 */
                    103:     { "_nswdev" },             /* 6 */
                    104:     { "_dmmax" },              /* 7 */
                    105:     { "_niswap" },             /* 8 */
                    106:     { "_niswdev" },            /* 9 */
                    107: #endif
                    108:     { 0 }
                    109: };
                    110:
                    111: /*
                    112:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                    113:  */
                    114:
                    115: static char header[] =
                    116:   "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE WAIT     TIME    CPU COMMAND";
                    117: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                    118: #define UNAME_START 6
                    119:
                    120: #define Proc_format \
                    121:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-5s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.14s"
                    122:
                    123:
                    124: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
                    125: /* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
                    126:    the processor number when needed */
                    127:
                    128: char *state_abbrev[] =
                    129: {
                    130:     "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb",
                    131: };
                    132:
                    133:
                    134: static kvm_t *kd;
                    135:
                    136: /* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
                    137:
1.3       downsj    138: static          int hz;
1.1       downsj    139:
                    140: /* these are offsets obtained via nlist and used in the get_ functions */
                    141:
                    142: static unsigned long cp_time_offset;
                    143:
                    144: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.3       downsj    145: static int cp_time[CPUSTATES];
                    146: static int cp_old[CPUSTATES];
                    147: static int cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
1.1       downsj    148:
                    149: /* these are for detailing the process states */
                    150:
                    151: int process_states[7];
                    152: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    153:     "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ",
                    154:     NULL
                    155: };
                    156:
                    157: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
                    158:
                    159: int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
                    160: char *cpustatenames[] = {
                    161:     "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
                    162: };
                    163:
                    164: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
                    165:
                    166: int memory_stats[8];
                    167: char *memorynames[] = {
                    168:     "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot  ", "Free: ", "K  ",
                    169: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    170:     "Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
                    171: #endif
                    172:     NULL
                    173: };
                    174:
                    175: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
                    176:
                    177: static int nproc;
                    178: static int onproc = -1;
                    179: static int pref_len;
                    180: static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
                    181: static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
                    182:
                    183: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
                    184:
                    185: static int pageshift;          /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
                    186:
                    187: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    188:
                    189: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    190:
                    191: int
                    192: machine_init(statics)
                    193:
                    194: struct statics *statics;
                    195:
                    196: {
                    197:     register int i = 0;
                    198:     register int pagesize;
1.6       millert   199:     char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
1.1       downsj    200:
1.6       millert   201:     if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL) {
                    202:        warnx("%s", errbuf);
                    203:        return(-1);
                    204:     }
1.1       downsj    205:
                    206:     /* get the list of symbols we want to access in the kernel */
1.6       millert   207:     if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlst) <= 0) {
                    208:        warnx("nlist failed");
1.1       downsj    209:        return(-1);
                    210:     }
                    211:
                    212:     /* make sure they were all found */
                    213:     if (i > 0 && check_nlist(nlst) > 0)
                    214:        return(-1);
                    215:
                    216:     /* get the symbol values out of kmem */
                    217:     (void) getkval(nlst[X_HZ].n_value,     (int *)(&hz),       sizeof(hz),
                    218:            nlst[X_HZ].n_name);
                    219:
                    220:     /* stash away certain offsets for later use */
                    221:     cp_time_offset = nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_value;
                    222:
                    223:     pbase = NULL;
                    224:     pref = NULL;
                    225:     onproc = -1;
                    226:     nproc = 0;
                    227:
                    228:     /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
                    229:     pagesize = getpagesize();
                    230:     pageshift = 0;
                    231:     while (pagesize > 1)
                    232:     {
                    233:        pageshift++;
                    234:        pagesize >>= 1;
                    235:     }
                    236:
                    237:     /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    238:     pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    239:
                    240:     /* fill in the statics information */
                    241:     statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    242:     statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    243:     statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    244:
                    245:     /* all done! */
                    246:     return(0);
                    247: }
                    248:
                    249: char *format_header(uname_field)
                    250:
                    251: register char *uname_field;
                    252:
                    253: {
                    254:     register char *ptr;
                    255:
                    256:     ptr = header + UNAME_START;
                    257:     while (*uname_field != '\0')
                    258:     {
                    259:        *ptr++ = *uname_field++;
                    260:     }
                    261:
                    262:     return(header);
                    263: }
                    264:
                    265: void
                    266: get_system_info(si)
                    267:
                    268: struct system_info *si;
                    269:
                    270: {
1.3       downsj    271:     int total;
1.1       downsj    272:
                    273:     /* get the cp_time array */
                    274:     (void) getkval(cp_time_offset, (int *)cp_time, sizeof(cp_time),
                    275:                   "_cp_time");
                    276:
                    277:     /* convert load averages to doubles */
                    278:     {
                    279:        register int i;
                    280:        register double *infoloadp;
                    281:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.4       downsj    282:        size_t size = sizeof(sysload);
1.1       downsj    283:        static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG };
                    284:
                    285:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1.6       millert   286:            warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    287:            bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
                    288:        }
                    289:
                    290:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    291:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    292:            *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
                    293:     }
                    294:
                    295:     /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
                    296:     total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
                    297:
                    298:     /* sum memory statistics */
                    299:     {
                    300:        struct vmtotal total;
1.4       downsj    301:        size_t size = sizeof(total);
1.1       downsj    302:        static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
                    303:
                    304:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
                    305:        if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1.6       millert   306:            warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    307:            bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
                    308:        }
                    309:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    310:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
                    311:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(total.t_arm);
                    312:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(total.t_rm);
                    313:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
                    314:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(total.t_free);
                    315:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
                    316: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    317:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
                    318:            memory_stats[6] = 0;
                    319:            memory_stats[7] = 0;
                    320:        }
                    321: #endif
                    322:     }
                    323:
                    324:     /* set arrays and strings */
                    325:     si->cpustates = cpu_states;
                    326:     si->memory = memory_stats;
1.7       millert   327:     si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    328: }
                    329:
                    330: static struct handle handle;
                    331:
                    332: caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
                    333:
                    334: struct system_info *si;
                    335: struct process_select *sel;
1.3       downsj    336: int (*compare) __P((const void *, const void *));
1.1       downsj    337:
                    338: {
                    339:     register int i;
                    340:     register int total_procs;
                    341:     register int active_procs;
                    342:     register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
                    343:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
                    344:
                    345:     /* these are copied out of sel for speed */
                    346:     int show_idle;
                    347:     int show_system;
                    348:     int show_uid;
                    349:     int show_command;
                    350:
                    351:
1.6       millert   352:     if ((pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
                    353:        warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
                    354:        quit(23);
                    355:     }
1.1       downsj    356:     if (nproc > onproc)
                    357:        pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
                    358:                * (onproc = nproc));
1.6       millert   359:     if (pref == NULL) {
                    360:        warnx("Out of memory.");
1.1       downsj    361:        quit(23);
                    362:     }
                    363:     /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    364:     si->procstates = process_states;
                    365:
                    366:     /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    367:     show_idle = sel->idle;
                    368:     show_system = sel->system;
                    369:     show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
                    370:     show_command = sel->command != NULL;
                    371:
                    372:     /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    373:     total_procs = 0;
                    374:     active_procs = 0;
                    375:     memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    376:     prefp = pref;
                    377:     for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
                    378:     {
                    379:        /*
                    380:         *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    381:         *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
                    382:         *  status field.  Processes with SSYS set are system
                    383:         *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
                    384:         */
                    385:        if (PP(pp, p_stat) != 0 &&
                    386:            (show_system || ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
                    387:        {
                    388:            total_procs++;
                    389:            process_states[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)]++;
                    390:            if ((PP(pp, p_stat) != SZOMB) &&
                    391:                (show_idle || (PP(pp, p_pctcpu) != 0) ||
                    392:                 (PP(pp, p_stat) == SRUN)) &&
                    393:                (!show_uid || EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid) == (uid_t)sel->uid))
                    394:            {
                    395:                *prefp++ = pp;
                    396:                active_procs++;
                    397:            }
                    398:        }
                    399:     }
                    400:
                    401:     /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
                    402:     if (compare != NULL)
                    403:     {
                    404:        qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
                    405:     }
                    406:
                    407:     /* remember active and total counts */
                    408:     si->p_total = total_procs;
                    409:     si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    410:
                    411:     /* pass back a handle */
                    412:     handle.next_proc = pref;
                    413:     handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    414:     return((caddr_t)&handle);
                    415: }
                    416:
                    417: char fmt[MAX_COLS];            /* static area where result is built */
                    418:
                    419: char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
                    420:
                    421: caddr_t handle;
                    422: char *(*get_userid)();
                    423:
                    424: {
                    425:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
1.3       downsj    426:     register int cputime;
1.1       downsj    427:     register double pct;
                    428:     struct handle *hp;
                    429:     char waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3];        /* Hexify void pointer */
                    430:     char *p_wait;
                    431:
                    432:     /* find and remember the next proc structure */
                    433:     hp = (struct handle *)handle;
                    434:     pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    435:     hp->remaining--;
                    436:
                    437:
                    438:     /* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
                    439:     if ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_INMEM) == 0) {
                    440:        /*
                    441:         * Print swapped processes as <pname>
                    442:         */
                    443:        char *comm = PP(pp, p_comm);
                    444: #define COMSIZ sizeof(PP(pp, p_comm))
                    445:        char buf[COMSIZ];
                    446:        (void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
                    447:        comm[0] = '<';
                    448:        (void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
                    449:        comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
                    450:        (void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
                    451:        comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
                    452:     }
                    453:
                    454:     cputime = (PP(pp, p_uticks) + PP(pp, p_sticks) + PP(pp, p_iticks)) / hz;
                    455:
                    456:     /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
                    457:     pct = pctdouble(PP(pp, p_pctcpu));
                    458:
                    459:     if (PP(pp, p_wchan))
                    460:         if (PP(pp, p_wmesg))
                    461:            p_wait = EP(pp, e_wmesg);
                    462:        else {
1.4       downsj    463:            snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%lx",
1.5       millert   464:                (unsigned long)(PP(pp, p_wchan)) & ~KERNBASE);
1.1       downsj    465:            p_wait = waddr;
                    466:         }
                    467:     else
                    468:        p_wait = "-";
                    469:
                    470:     /* format this entry */
                    471:     snprintf(fmt, MAX_COLS,
                    472:            Proc_format,
                    473:            PP(pp, p_pid),
                    474:            (*get_userid)(EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid)),
                    475:            PP(pp, p_priority) - PZERO,
                    476:            PP(pp, p_nice) - NZERO,
                    477:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
                    478:            format_k(pagetok(VP(pp, vm_rssize))),
1.2       kstailey  479:            (PP(pp, p_stat) == SSLEEP && PP(pp, p_slptime) > MAXSLP)
                    480:             ? "idle" : state_abbrev[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)],
1.1       downsj    481:            p_wait,
                    482:            format_time(cputime),
                    483:            100.0 * pct,
                    484:            printable(PP(pp, p_comm)));
                    485:
                    486:     /* return the result */
                    487:     return(fmt);
                    488: }
                    489:
                    490:
                    491: /*
                    492:  * check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
                    493:  *             found.  For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
                    494:  *             message is printed to stderr.  The routine returns the
                    495:  *             number of symbols NOT found.
                    496:  */
                    497:
                    498: static int check_nlist(nlst)
                    499:
                    500: register struct nlist *nlst;
                    501:
                    502: {
                    503:     register int i;
                    504:
                    505:     /* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
                    506:     /* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */
                    507:
                    508:     i = 0;
                    509:     while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
                    510:     {
                    511:        if (nlst->n_type == 0)
                    512:        {
                    513:            /* this one wasn't found */
                    514:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n",
                    515:                           nlst->n_name);
                    516:            i = 1;
                    517:        }
                    518:        nlst++;
                    519:     }
                    520:
                    521:     return(i);
                    522: }
                    523:
                    524:
                    525: /*
                    526:  *  getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
                    527:  *     "offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
                    528:  *     "ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
                    529:  *     "size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
                    530:  *     "refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
                    531:  *         if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
                    532:  *         be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
                    533:  *         really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
                    534:  *
                    535:  */
                    536:
                    537: static int getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
                    538:
                    539: unsigned long offset;
                    540: int *ptr;
                    541: int size;
                    542: char *refstr;
                    543:
                    544: {
                    545:     if (kvm_read(kd, offset, (char *) ptr, size) != size)
                    546:     {
                    547:        if (*refstr == '!')
                    548:        {
                    549:            return(0);
                    550:        }
                    551:        else
                    552:        {
1.6       millert   553:            warn("kvm_read for %s", refstr);
1.1       downsj    554:            quit(23);
                    555:        }
                    556:     }
                    557:     return(1);
                    558: }
                    559:
                    560: /* comparison routine for qsort */
                    561:
                    562: /*
                    563:  *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
                    564:  *     Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
                    565:  *     distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
                    566:  *     percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
                    567:  *     memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
                    568:  *     to most important):  zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The array
                    569:  *     declaration below maps a process state index into a number that
                    570:  *     reflects this ordering.
                    571:  */
                    572:
                    573: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    574: {
                    575:     0, /* not used             */
                    576:     4, /* start                */
                    577:     5, /* run                  */
                    578:     2, /* sleep                */
                    579:     3, /* stop                 */
                    580:     1  /* zombie               */
                    581: };
                    582:
                    583: int
1.3       downsj    584: proc_compare(v1, v2)
1.1       downsj    585:
1.3       downsj    586: const void *v1, *v2;
1.1       downsj    587:
                    588: {
1.3       downsj    589:     register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
                    590:     register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
1.1       downsj    591:     register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
                    592:     register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
                    593:     register int result;
                    594:     register pctcpu lresult;
                    595:
                    596:     /* remove one level of indirection */
                    597:     p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
                    598:     p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
                    599:
                    600:     /* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
                    601:     if ((lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu)) == 0)
                    602:     {
1.8       millert   603:        /* use CPU usage to break the tie */
                    604:        if ((result = PP(p2, p_rtime).tv_sec - PP(p1, p_rtime).tv_sec) == 0)
1.1       downsj    605:        {
                    606:            /* use process state to break the tie */
                    607:            if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] -
                    608:                          sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)])  == 0)
                    609:            {
                    610:                /* use priority to break the tie */
                    611:                if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
                    612:                {
                    613:                    /* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
                    614:                    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
                    615:                    {
                    616:                        /* use total memory to break the tie */
                    617:                        result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
                    618:                    }
                    619:                }
                    620:            }
                    621:        }
                    622:     }
                    623:     else
                    624:     {
                    625:        result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
                    626:     }
                    627:
                    628:     return(result);
                    629: }
                    630:
                    631:
                    632: /*
                    633:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    634:  *             the process does not exist.
                    635:  *             It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
                    636:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    637:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    638:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    639:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    640:  */
                    641:
                    642: int proc_owner(pid)
                    643:
1.3       downsj    644: pid_t pid;
1.1       downsj    645:
                    646: {
                    647:     register int cnt;
                    648:     register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
                    649:     register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
                    650:
                    651:     prefp = pref;
                    652:     cnt = pref_len;
                    653:     while (--cnt >= 0)
                    654:     {
                    655:        pp = *prefp++;
1.3       downsj    656:        if (PP(pp, p_pid) == pid)
1.1       downsj    657:        {
                    658:            return((int)EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid));
                    659:        }
                    660:     }
                    661:     return(-1);
                    662: }
                    663:
                    664: #ifdef DOSWAP
                    665: /*
                    666:  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
                    667:  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
                    668:  */
                    669:
                    670: #define        SVAR(var) __STRING(var) /* to force expansion */
                    671: #define        KGET(idx, var)                                                  \
                    672:        KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
                    673: #define        KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)                                           \
                    674:        KGET2(nlst[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
                    675: #define        KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)                                          \
                    676:        if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)                    \
                    677:                warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
                    678:
                    679: static int
                    680: swapmode(used, total)
                    681: int *used;
                    682: int *total;
                    683: {
                    684:        int nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
                    685:        int s, e, i, l, nfree;
                    686:        struct swdevt *sw;
                    687:        long *perdev;
                    688:        struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
                    689:        struct mapent *mp, *freemp;
                    690:
                    691:        KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
                    692:        KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
                    693:        KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
                    694:        KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
                    695:        KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);     /* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
1.9     ! deraadt   696:        if (nswap == 0) {
        !           697:                *used = 0;
        !           698:                *total = 0;
        !           699:                return (1);
        !           700:        }
1.1       downsj    701:        if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
                    702:            (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
                    703:            (freemp = mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
                    704:                err(1, "malloc");
                    705:        KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
                    706:        KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
                    707:
                    708:        /* Supports sequential swap */
                    709:        if (nlst[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
                    710:                KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
                    711:                KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
                    712:        } else {
                    713:                niswap = nswap;
                    714:                niswdev = nswdev;
                    715:        }
                    716:
                    717:        /* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
                    718:        swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
                    719:        if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
                    720:                errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
                    721:
                    722:        /* Count up swap space. */
                    723:        nfree = 0;
                    724:        memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
                    725:        for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
                    726:                s = mp->m_addr;                 /* start of swap region */
                    727:                e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;    /* end of region */
                    728:                nfree += mp->m_size;
                    729:
                    730:                /*
                    731:                 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
                    732:                 *
                    733:                 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
                    734:                 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
                    735:                 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
                    736:                 *
                    737:                 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
                    738:                 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
                    739:                 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
                    740:                 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
                    741:                 *
                    742:                 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
                    743:                 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
                    744:                 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
                    745:                 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
                    746:                 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
                    747:                 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
                    748:                 */
                    749:                i = -1;
                    750:                while (s < e) {         /* XXX this is inefficient */
                    751:                        int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
                    752:
                    753:                        if (bound > e)
                    754:                                bound = e;
                    755:                        if (bound <= niswap) {
                    756:                                /* Interleaved swap chunk. */
                    757:                                if (i == -1)
                    758:                                        i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
                    759:                                perdev[i] += bound - s;
                    760:                                if (++i >= niswdev)
                    761:                                        i = 0;
                    762:                        } else {
                    763:                                /* Sequential swap chunk. */
                    764:                                if (i < niswdev) {
                    765:                                        i = niswdev;
                    766:                                        l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
                    767:                                }
                    768:                                while (s >= l) {
                    769:                                        /* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
                    770:                                        if (i == nswdev-1)
                    771:                                                break;
                    772:                                        l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
                    773:                                }
                    774:                                perdev[i] += bound - s;
                    775:                        }
                    776:                        s = bound;
                    777:                }
                    778:        }
                    779:
                    780:        *total = 0;
                    781:        for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
                    782:                int xsize, xfree;
                    783:
                    784:                xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
                    785:                xfree = perdev[i];
                    786:                *total += xsize;
                    787:        }
                    788:
                    789:        /*
                    790:         * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
                    791:         * need to bother with totals.
                    792:         */
                    793: #if DEV_BSHIFT < 10
                    794:        *used = (*total - nfree) >> (10 - DEV_BSHIFT);
                    795:        *total >>= 10 - DEV_BSHIFT;
                    796: #elif DEV_BSHIFT > 10
                    797:        *used = (*total - nfree) >> (DEV_BSHIFT - 10);
                    798:        *total >>= DEV_BSHIFT - 10;
                    799: #endif
                    800:        free (sw); free (freemp); free (perdev);
                    801:        return 1;
                    802: }
                    803: #endif