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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/machine.c, Revision 1.96

1.96    ! kn          1: /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.95 2018/11/17 23:10:08 cheloha Exp $         */
1.28      tholo       2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     28:  *
                     29:  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
                     30:  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
                     31:  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
1.11      kstailey   32:  *         Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
1.15      weingart   33:  *         Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.1       downsj     34:  */
                     35:
1.81      deraadt    36: #include <sys/param.h> /* DEV_BSIZE MAXCOMLEN PZERO */
1.1       downsj     37: #include <sys/types.h>
1.81      deraadt    38: #include <sys/signal.h>
1.75      millert    39: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     40: #include <sys/proc.h>
1.79      miod       41: #include <sys/sched.h>
1.75      millert    42: #include <sys/swap.h>
                     43: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     44:
1.1       downsj     45: #include <stdio.h>
                     46: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       downsj     47: #include <string.h>
1.1       downsj     48: #include <unistd.h>
                     49: #include <err.h>
1.51      millert    50: #include <errno.h>
1.1       downsj     51:
                     52: #include "top.h"
1.3       downsj     53: #include "display.h"
1.1       downsj     54: #include "machine.h"
                     55: #include "utils.h"
1.31      deraadt    56:
1.38      deraadt    57: static int     swapmode(int *, int *);
1.68      guenther   58: static char    *state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
                     59: static char    *format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
1.86      edd        60: static int     cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *, char *);
                     61: static char    **get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *);
1.1       downsj     62:
                     63: /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
                     64:
1.20      deraadt    65: struct handle {
1.68      guenther   66:        struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;  /* points to next valid proc pointer */
1.38      deraadt    67:        int             remaining;      /* number of pointers remaining */
1.1       downsj     68: };
                     69:
                     70: /* what we consider to be process size: */
1.37      millert    71: #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
1.1       downsj     72:
                     73: /*
                     74:  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
                     75:  */
1.38      deraadt    76: static char header[] =
1.64      deraadt    77:        "  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
1.31      deraadt    78:
1.1       downsj     79: /* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
                     80: #define UNAME_START 6
                     81:
                     82: #define Proc_format \
1.64      deraadt    83:        "%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
1.1       downsj     84:
                     85: /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
1.30      deraadt    86: /*
                     87:  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
                     88:  * processor number when needed
                     89:  */
1.1       downsj     90:
1.30      deraadt    91: char   *state_abbrev[] = {
1.40      deraadt    92:        "", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
1.1       downsj     93: };
                     94:
                     95: /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
1.95      cheloha    96: static struct cpustats *cp_time;
                     97: static struct cpustats *cp_old;
                     98: static struct cpustats *cp_diff;
1.1       downsj     99:
                    100: /* these are for detailing the process states */
1.45      markus    101: int process_states[8];
1.30      deraadt   102: char *procstatenames[] = {
                    103:        "", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
1.47      markus    104:        " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
1.20      deraadt   105:        NULL
1.1       downsj    106: };
                    107:
                    108: /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
1.48      millert   109: int64_t *cpu_states;
1.30      deraadt   110: char *cpustatenames[] = {
1.90      mpi       111:        "user", "nice", "sys", "spin", "intr", "idle", NULL
1.1       downsj    112: };
                    113:
1.95      cheloha   114: /* this is for tracking which cpus are online */
                    115: int *cpu_online;
                    116:
1.1       downsj    117: /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
1.69      tedu      118: int memory_stats[10];
1.30      deraadt   119: char *memorynames[] = {
1.69      tedu      120:        "Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
                    121:        "Cache: ", "K ",
                    122:        "Swap: ", "K/", "K",
1.20      deraadt   123:        NULL
1.1       downsj    124: };
                    125:
1.11      kstailey  126: /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
1.31      deraadt   127: char   *ordernames[] = {
1.65      tedu      128:        "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
1.31      deraadt   129: };
1.11      kstailey  130:
1.1       downsj    131: /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
1.88      deraadt   132: static int     nproc;
                    133: static int     onproc = -1;
                    134: static int     pref_len;
1.68      guenther  135: static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
                    136: static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
1.1       downsj    137:
                    138: /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
1.88      deraadt   139: static int     pageshift;      /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
1.1       downsj    140:
                    141: /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
                    142: #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
                    143:
1.41      deraadt   144: int            ncpu;
1.95      cheloha   145: int            ncpuonline;
1.82      deraadt   146: int            fscale;
1.41      deraadt   147:
1.33      millert   148: unsigned int   maxslp;
1.26      art       149:
1.18      deraadt   150: int
1.82      deraadt   151: getfscale(void)
                    152: {
                    153:        int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE };
                    154:        size_t size = sizeof(fscale);
                    155:
                    156:        if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
                    157:            &fscale, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    158:                return (-1);
                    159:        return fscale;
                    160: }
                    161:
                    162: int
1.80      dlg       163: getncpu(void)
                    164: {
                    165:        int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
1.89      tedu      166:        int numcpu;
                    167:        size_t size = sizeof(numcpu);
1.80      dlg       168:
                    169:        if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
1.89      tedu      170:            &numcpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1.80      dlg       171:                return (-1);
                    172:
1.89      tedu      173:        return (numcpu);
1.80      dlg       174: }
                    175:
                    176: int
1.95      cheloha   177: getncpuonline(void)
                    178: {
                    179:        int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE };
                    180:        int numcpu;
                    181:        size_t size = sizeof(numcpu);
                    182:
                    183:        if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
                    184:            &numcpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    185:                return (-1);
                    186:
                    187:        return (numcpu);
                    188: }
                    189:
                    190: int
1.29      pvalchev  191: machine_init(struct statics *statics)
1.1       downsj    192: {
1.95      cheloha   193:        int pagesize;
1.41      deraadt   194:
1.80      dlg       195:        ncpu = getncpu();
                    196:        if (ncpu == -1)
1.82      deraadt   197:                return (-1);
                    198:        if (getfscale() == -1)
1.41      deraadt   199:                return (-1);
1.62      deraadt   200:        cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
1.48      millert   201:        if (cpu_states == NULL)
                    202:                err(1, NULL);
1.95      cheloha   203:        cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_time));
                    204:        cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_old));
                    205:        cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_diff));
1.48      millert   206:        if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
                    207:                err(1, NULL);
1.95      cheloha   208:        cpu_online = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cpu_online));
                    209:        if (cpu_online == NULL)
                    210:                err(1, NULL);
1.20      deraadt   211:
                    212:        pbase = NULL;
                    213:        pref = NULL;
                    214:        onproc = -1;
                    215:        nproc = 0;
                    216:
1.30      deraadt   217:        /*
                    218:         * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
                    219:         * it
                    220:         */
1.20      deraadt   221:        pagesize = getpagesize();
                    222:        pageshift = 0;
                    223:        while (pagesize > 1) {
                    224:                pageshift++;
                    225:                pagesize >>= 1;
                    226:        }
                    227:
                    228:        /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
                    229:        pageshift -= LOG1024;
                    230:
                    231:        /* fill in the statics information */
                    232:        statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
                    233:        statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
                    234:        statics->memory_names = memorynames;
                    235:        statics->order_names = ordernames;
                    236:        return (0);
1.1       downsj    237: }
                    238:
1.20      deraadt   239: char *
1.84      mpi       240: format_header(char *second_field, int show_threads)
1.1       downsj    241: {
1.84      mpi       242:        char *field_name, *thread_field = "     TID";
1.20      deraadt   243:        char *ptr;
1.1       downsj    244:
1.84      mpi       245:        if (show_threads)
                    246:                field_name = thread_field;
                    247:        else
                    248:                field_name = second_field;
                    249:
1.20      deraadt   250:        ptr = header + UNAME_START;
1.84      mpi       251:        while (*field_name != '\0')
                    252:                *ptr++ = *field_name++;
1.20      deraadt   253:        return (header);
1.1       downsj    254: }
                    255:
                    256: void
1.31      deraadt   257: get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
1.1       downsj    258: {
1.95      cheloha   259:        static int cpustats_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPUSTATS, /*fillme*/0};
1.20      deraadt   260:        static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
1.77      mpi       261:        static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
1.69      tedu      262:        static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
1.1       downsj    263:        struct loadavg sysload;
1.77      mpi       264:        struct uvmexp uvmexp;
1.69      tedu      265:        struct bcachestats bcstats;
1.20      deraadt   266:        double *infoloadp;
1.30      deraadt   267:        size_t size;
1.35      deraadt   268:        int i;
1.48      millert   269:        int64_t *tmpstate;
1.30      deraadt   270:
1.95      cheloha   271:        size = sizeof(*cp_time);
                    272:        for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
                    273:                cpustats_mib[2] = i;
                    274:                tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
                    275:                if (sysctl(cpustats_mib, 3, &cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    276:                        warn("sysctl kern.cpustats failed");
                    277:                /* convert cpustats counts to percentages */
                    278:                (void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i].cs_time,
                    279:                    cp_old[i].cs_time, cp_diff[i].cs_time);
                    280:                /* note whether the cpu is online */
                    281:                cpu_online[i] = (cp_time[i].cs_flags & CPUSTATS_ONLINE) != 0;
1.48      millert   282:        }
1.35      deraadt   283:
1.20      deraadt   284:        size = sizeof(sysload);
1.35      deraadt   285:        if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.20      deraadt   286:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.1       downsj    287:        infoloadp = si->load_avg;
                    288:        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1.20      deraadt   289:                *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
1.1       downsj    290:
                    291:
                    292:        /* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
1.77      mpi       293:        size = sizeof(uvmexp);
                    294:        if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1.20      deraadt   295:                warn("sysctl failed");
1.77      mpi       296:                bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
1.1       downsj    297:        }
1.69      tedu      298:        size = sizeof(bcstats);
                    299:        if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    300:                warn("sysctl failed");
                    301:                bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
                    302:        }
1.1       downsj    303:        /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
                    304:        memory_stats[0] = -1;
1.77      mpi       305:        memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
                    306:        memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
1.1       downsj    307:        memory_stats[3] = -1;
1.77      mpi       308:        memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
1.1       downsj    309:        memory_stats[5] = -1;
1.69      tedu      310:        memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
                    311:        memory_stats[7] = -1;
1.31      deraadt   312:
1.69      tedu      313:        if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
                    314:                memory_stats[8] = 0;
                    315:                memory_stats[9] = 0;
1.1       downsj    316:        }
                    317:
1.20      deraadt   318:        /* set arrays and strings */
                    319:        si->cpustates = cpu_states;
1.95      cheloha   320:        si->cpuonline = cpu_online;
1.20      deraadt   321:        si->memory = memory_stats;
                    322:        si->last_pid = -1;
1.1       downsj    323: }
                    324:
                    325: static struct handle handle;
                    326:
1.68      guenther  327: struct kinfo_proc *
1.29      pvalchev  328: getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
1.22      deraadt   329: {
1.37      millert   330:        size_t size;
1.68      guenther  331:        int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, 0, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
1.26      art       332:        static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
1.68      guenther  333:        static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
1.24      angelos   334:        int st;
1.22      deraadt   335:
1.31      deraadt   336:        mib[2] = op;
                    337:        mib[3] = arg;
                    338:
1.26      art       339:        size = sizeof(maxslp);
                    340:        if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    341:                warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
                    342:                return (0);
                    343:        }
1.37      millert   344:     retry:
                    345:        free(procbase);
                    346:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   347:        if (st == -1) {
1.68      guenther  348:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   349:                return (0);
                    350:        }
1.37      millert   351:        size = 5 * size / 4;                    /* extra slop */
                    352:        if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
1.22      deraadt   353:                return (0);
1.68      guenther  354:        mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.37      millert   355:        st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
1.22      deraadt   356:        if (st == -1) {
1.37      millert   357:                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                    358:                        goto retry;
1.68      guenther  359:                /* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
1.22      deraadt   360:                return (0);
                    361:        }
1.68      guenther  362:        *cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
1.22      deraadt   363:        return (procbase);
                    364: }
                    365:
1.86      edd       366: static char **
                    367: get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
                    368: {
                    369:        static char     **s;
1.87      tedu      370:        static size_t   siz = 1023;
1.86      edd       371:        int             mib[4];
                    372:
1.87      tedu      373:        if (!s && !(s = malloc(siz)))
                    374:                err(1, NULL);
                    375:
                    376:        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                    377:        mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
                    378:        mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
                    379:        mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
                    380:        for (;;) {
                    381:                size_t space = siz;
                    382:                if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &space, NULL, 0) == 0)
1.86      edd       383:                        break;
                    384:                if (errno != ENOMEM)
                    385:                        return NULL;
1.87      tedu      386:                siz *= 2;
                    387:                if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
                    388:                        err(1, NULL);
1.86      edd       389:        }
                    390:        return s;
                    391: }
                    392:
                    393: static int
                    394: cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *proc, char *term)
                    395: {
                    396:        extern int      show_args;
                    397:        char            **args = NULL;
                    398:
                    399:        if (!term) {
                    400:                /* No command filter set */
                    401:                return 1;
                    402:        } else {
                    403:                /* Filter set, process name needs to contain term */
                    404:                if (strstr(proc->p_comm, term))
                    405:                        return 1;
                    406:                /* If showing arguments, search those as well */
                    407:                if (show_args) {
                    408:                        args = get_proc_args(proc);
                    409:
                    410:                        if (args == NULL) {
                    411:                                /* Failed to get args, so can't search them */
                    412:                                return 0;
                    413:                        }
                    414:
                    415:                        while (*args != NULL) {
                    416:                                if (strstr(*args, term))
                    417:                                        return 1;
                    418:                                args++;
                    419:                        }
                    420:                }
                    421:        }
                    422:        return 0;
                    423: }
                    424:
1.30      deraadt   425: caddr_t
1.29      pvalchev  426: get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
1.30      deraadt   427:     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
1.20      deraadt   428: {
1.56      otto      429:        int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
1.73      brynet    430:        int hide_uid;
1.46      pat       431:        int total_procs, active_procs;
1.68      guenther  432:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.71      pirofti   433:        int what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
1.20      deraadt   434:
1.71      pirofti   435:        if (sel->threads)
                    436:                what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
                    437:
                    438:        if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
1.22      deraadt   439:                /* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
1.20      deraadt   440:                quit(23);
                    441:        }
                    442:        if (nproc > onproc)
1.85      deraadt   443:                pref = reallocarray(pref, (onproc = nproc),
                    444:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *));
1.20      deraadt   445:        if (pref == NULL) {
                    446:                warnx("Out of memory.");
                    447:                quit(23);
                    448:        }
                    449:        /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
                    450:        si->procstates = process_states;
1.1       downsj    451:
1.20      deraadt   452:        /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
                    453:        show_idle = sel->idle;
                    454:        show_system = sel->system;
1.50      tedu      455:        show_threads = sel->threads;
1.33      millert   456:        show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
1.73      brynet    457:        hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
1.44      otto      458:        show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
1.56      otto      459:        show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
1.20      deraadt   460:
                    461:        /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
                    462:        total_procs = 0;
                    463:        active_procs = 0;
                    464:        memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
                    465:        prefp = pref;
1.46      pat       466:        for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
1.20      deraadt   467:                /*
                    468:                 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
                    469:                 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
1.59      otto      470:                 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
                    471:                 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_system is set.
1.20      deraadt   472:                 */
1.70      pirofti   473:                if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
                    474:                        continue;
1.37      millert   475:                if (pp->p_stat != 0 &&
1.50      tedu      476:                    (show_system || (pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) &&
                    477:                    (show_threads || (pp->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)) {
1.20      deraadt   478:                        total_procs++;
1.37      millert   479:                        process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
1.78      guenther  480:                        if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
1.37      millert   481:                            (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
                    482:                            pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
1.73      brynet    483:                            (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
1.44      otto      484:                            (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
1.56      otto      485:                            (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
1.86      edd       486:                            (!show_cmd || cmd_matches(pp, sel->command))) {
1.20      deraadt   487:                                *prefp++ = pp;
                    488:                                active_procs++;
                    489:                        }
                    490:                }
                    491:        }
                    492:
                    493:        /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
1.30      deraadt   494:        if (compare != NULL)
                    495:                qsort((char *) pref, active_procs,
1.68      guenther  496:                    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
1.20      deraadt   497:        /* remember active and total counts */
                    498:        si->p_total = total_procs;
                    499:        si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
                    500:
                    501:        /* pass back a handle */
                    502:        handle.next_proc = pref;
                    503:        handle.remaining = active_procs;
                    504:        return ((caddr_t) & handle);
                    505: }
                    506:
1.30      deraadt   507: char fmt[MAX_COLS];    /* static area where result is built */
1.20      deraadt   508:
1.58      otto      509: static char *
1.68      guenther  510: state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
1.40      deraadt   511: {
                    512:        static char buf[10];
                    513:
1.42      deraadt   514:        if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
1.48      millert   515:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
1.41      deraadt   516:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
                    517:        else
                    518:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
                    519:                    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
1.40      deraadt   520:        return buf;
                    521: }
                    522:
1.58      otto      523: static char *
1.68      guenther  524: format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
1.49      markus    525: {
1.86      edd       526:        static char     buf[MAX_COLS];
                    527:        char            **p, **s;
                    528:        extern int      show_args;
1.49      markus    529:
                    530:        if (!show_args)
                    531:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    532:
1.86      edd       533:        s = get_proc_args(kp);
                    534:        if (s == NULL)
                    535:                return kp->p_comm;
                    536:
1.49      markus    537:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    538:        for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
                    539:                if (p != s)
                    540:                        strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
                    541:                strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
                    542:        }
                    543:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                    544:                return (kp->p_comm);
                    545:        return (buf);
                    546: }
                    547:
                    548: char *
1.92      millert   549: format_next_process(caddr_t hndl, const char *(*get_userid)(uid_t, int),
                    550:     pid_t *pid, int show_threads)
1.20      deraadt   551: {
1.76      tedu      552:        char *p_wait;
1.68      guenther  553:        struct kinfo_proc *pp;
1.20      deraadt   554:        struct handle *hp;
                    555:        int cputime;
                    556:        double pct;
1.84      mpi       557:        char buf[16];
1.20      deraadt   558:
                    559:        /* find and remember the next proc structure */
1.89      tedu      560:        hp = (struct handle *) hndl;
1.20      deraadt   561:        pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
                    562:        hp->remaining--;
                    563:
1.66      lum       564:        cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
1.20      deraadt   565:
                    566:        /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
1.83      millert   567:        pct = (double)pp->p_pctcpu / fscale;
1.20      deraadt   568:
1.76      tedu      569:        if (pp->p_wmesg[0])
                    570:                p_wait = pp->p_wmesg;
                    571:        else
1.20      deraadt   572:                p_wait = "-";
                    573:
1.84      mpi       574:        if (show_threads)
                    575:                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%8d", pp->p_tid);
                    576:        else
1.92      millert   577:                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid, 0));
1.84      mpi       578:
1.20      deraadt   579:        /* format this entry */
1.84      mpi       580:        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), Proc_format, pp->p_pid, buf,
1.37      millert   581:            pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
1.1       downsj    582:            format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
1.37      millert   583:            format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
                    584:            (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
1.40      deraadt   585:            "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
1.30      deraadt   586:            p_wait, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
1.49      markus    587:            printable(format_comm(pp)));
1.1       downsj    588:
1.61      otto      589:        *pid = pp->p_pid;
1.20      deraadt   590:        /* return the result */
                    591:        return (fmt);
1.1       downsj    592: }
                    593:
                    594: /* comparison routine for qsort */
1.11      kstailey  595: static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
                    596: {
1.20      deraadt   597:        0,                      /* not used              */
                    598:        4,                      /* start                 */
                    599:        5,                      /* run                   */
                    600:        2,                      /* sleep                 */
                    601:        3,                      /* stop                  */
                    602:        1                       /* zombie                */
1.11      kstailey  603: };
                    604:
1.96    ! kn        605: extern int rev_order;
        !           606:
1.11      kstailey  607: /*
                    608:  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
                    609:  */
                    610:
                    611: /*
                    612:  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
                    613:  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
                    614:  * desired ordering.
                    615:  */
                    616:
                    617: #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
1.83      millert   618:        if ((result = (int)(p2->p_pctcpu - p1->p_pctcpu)) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  619: #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
1.37      millert   620:        if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
                    621:                if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  622: #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
1.37      millert   623:        if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
                    624:            sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
1.11      kstailey  625: #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
1.37      millert   626:        if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  627: #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
1.37      millert   628:        if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  629: #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
                    630:        if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
1.65      tedu      631: #define ORDERKEY_PID \
                    632:        if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
                    633: #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
                    634:        if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
1.11      kstailey  635:
1.96    ! kn        636: /* remove one level of indirection and set sort order */
        !           637: #define SETORDER do { \
        !           638:                if (rev_order) { \
        !           639:                        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2; \
        !           640:                        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1; \
        !           641:                } else { \
        !           642:                        p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1; \
        !           643:                        p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2; \
        !           644:                } \
        !           645:        } while (0)
        !           646:
1.11      kstailey  647: /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
1.36      deraadt   648: static int
1.29      pvalchev  649: compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  650: {
1.20      deraadt   651:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    652:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  653:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   654:        int result;
                    655:
1.96    ! kn        656:        SETORDER;
1.20      deraadt   657:
                    658:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
1.30      deraadt   659:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    660:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    661:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    662:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    663:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    664:                ;
1.20      deraadt   665:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  666: }
                    667:
                    668: /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
1.36      deraadt   669: static int
1.29      pvalchev  670: compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  671: {
1.20      deraadt   672:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    673:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  674:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   675:        int result;
                    676:
1.96    ! kn        677:        SETORDER;
1.20      deraadt   678:
                    679:        ORDERKEY_MEM
1.30      deraadt   680:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    681:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    682:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    683:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    684:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    685:                ;
1.20      deraadt   686:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  687: }
                    688:
                    689: /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
1.36      deraadt   690: static int
1.29      pvalchev  691: compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  692: {
1.20      deraadt   693:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    694:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  695:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   696:        int result;
                    697:
1.96    ! kn        698:        SETORDER;
1.20      deraadt   699:
                    700:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
1.30      deraadt   701:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    702:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    703:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    704:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    705:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    706:                ;
1.20      deraadt   707:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  708: }
                    709:
                    710: /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   711: static int
1.29      pvalchev  712: compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  713: {
1.20      deraadt   714:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    715:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  716:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   717:        int result;
                    718:
1.96    ! kn        719:        SETORDER;
1.20      deraadt   720:
                    721:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
1.30      deraadt   722:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    723:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    724:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    725:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    726:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    727:                ;
1.20      deraadt   728:        return (result);
1.11      kstailey  729: }
                    730:
                    731: /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
1.36      deraadt   732: static int
1.29      pvalchev  733: compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1.11      kstailey  734: {
1.30      deraadt   735:        struct proc   **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    736:        struct proc   **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  737:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.20      deraadt   738:        int result;
                    739:
1.96    ! kn        740:        SETORDER;
1.20      deraadt   741:
                    742:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
1.30      deraadt   743:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    744:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    745:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    746:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    747:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    748:                ;
1.20      deraadt   749:        return (result);
                    750: }
                    751:
1.65      tedu      752: static int
                    753: compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    754: {
                    755:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    756:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  757:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      758:        int result;
                    759:
1.96    ! kn        760:        SETORDER;
1.65      tedu      761:
                    762:        ORDERKEY_PID
                    763:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    764:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    765:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    766:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    767:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    768:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    769:                ;
                    770:        return (result);
                    771: }
                    772:
                    773: static int
                    774: compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    775: {
                    776:        struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **) v1;
                    777:        struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **) v2;
1.68      guenther  778:        struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
1.65      tedu      779:        int result;
                    780:
1.96    ! kn        781:        SETORDER;
1.65      tedu      782:
                    783:        ORDERKEY_CMD
                    784:        ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
                    785:        ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
                    786:        ORDERKEY_STATE
                    787:        ORDERKEY_PRIO
                    788:        ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
                    789:        ORDERKEY_MEM
                    790:                ;
                    791:        return (result);
                    792: }
                    793:
                    794:
1.31      deraadt   795: int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
1.20      deraadt   796:        compare_cpu,
                    797:        compare_size,
                    798:        compare_res,
                    799:        compare_time,
                    800:        compare_prio,
1.65      tedu      801:        compare_pid,
                    802:        compare_cmd,
1.20      deraadt   803:        NULL
1.11      kstailey  804: };
1.30      deraadt   805:
1.1       downsj    806: /*
                    807:  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
                    808:  *             the process does not exist.
1.43      otto      809:  *             It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
1.1       downsj    810:  *             If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
                    811:  *             is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
                    812:  *             security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
                    813:  *             and "renice" commands.
                    814:  */
1.33      millert   815: uid_t
1.29      pvalchev  816: proc_owner(pid_t pid)
1.20      deraadt   817: {
1.68      guenther  818:        struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
1.20      deraadt   819:        int cnt;
                    820:
                    821:        prefp = pref;
                    822:        cnt = pref_len;
                    823:        while (--cnt >= 0) {
                    824:                pp = *prefp++;
1.37      millert   825:                if (pp->p_pid == pid)
                    826:                        return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
1.1       downsj    827:        }
1.34      jfb       828:        return (uid_t)(-1);
1.1       downsj    829: }
1.30      deraadt   830:
1.1       downsj    831: /*
1.17      todd      832:  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
1.15      weingart  833:  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
1.1       downsj    834:  */
                    835: static int
1.29      pvalchev  836: swapmode(int *used, int *total)
1.1       downsj    837: {
1.15      weingart  838:        struct swapent *swdev;
1.30      deraadt   839:        int nswap, rnswap, i;
1.1       downsj    840:
1.15      weingart  841:        nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1.20      deraadt   842:        if (nswap == 0)
1.15      weingart  843:                return 0;
                    844:
1.62      deraadt   845:        swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
1.20      deraadt   846:        if (swdev == NULL)
1.15      weingart  847:                return 0;
                    848:
                    849:        rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
1.53      ray       850:        if (rnswap == -1) {
                    851:                free(swdev);
1.15      weingart  852:                return 0;
1.53      ray       853:        }
1.15      weingart  854:
                    855:        /* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
                    856:
                    857:        /* Total things up */
                    858:        *total = *used = 0;
                    859:        for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
                    860:                if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
1.20      deraadt   861:                        *used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
                    862:                        *total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
1.1       downsj    863:                }
                    864:        }
1.20      deraadt   865:        free(swdev);
1.1       downsj    866:        return 1;
                    867: }