File: [local] / src / usr.bin / top / machine.c (download)
Revision 1.15, Sat May 22 21:42:26 1999 UTC (25 years ago) by weingart
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.14: +29 -152 lines
Update for new vmswap code.
|
/* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.15 1999/05/22 21:42:26 weingart Exp $ */
/*
* top - a top users display for Unix
*
* SYNOPSIS: For an OpenBSD system
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* This is the machine-dependent module for OpenBSD
* Tested on:
* i386
*
* LIBS: -lkvm
*
* TERMCAP: -ltermlib
*
* CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DORDER
*
* AUTHOR: Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
* Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
* Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
* Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
* Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#define DOSWAP
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#ifdef DOSWAP
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <err.h>
#endif
static int check_nlist __P((struct nlist *));
static int getkval __P((unsigned long, int *, int, char *));
static int swapmode __P((int *, int *));
#include "top.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "utils.h"
/* get_process_info passes back a handle. This is what it looks like: */
struct handle
{
struct kinfo_proc **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */
int remaining; /* number of pointers remaining */
};
/* declarations for load_avg */
#include "loadavg.h"
#define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_proc . field)
#define EP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc . field)
#define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc.e_vm . field)
/* what we consider to be process size: */
#define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
/* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
#define X_CP_TIME 0
#define X_HZ 1
static struct nlist nlst[] = {
{ "_cp_time" }, /* 0 */
{ "_hz" }, /* 1 */
{ 0 }
};
/*
* These definitions control the format of the per-process area
*/
static char header[] =
" PID X PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE WAIT TIME CPU COMMAND";
/* 0123456 -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
#define UNAME_START 6
#define Proc_format \
"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-5s %-6.6s %6s %5.2f%% %.14s"
/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
/* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
the processor number when needed */
char *state_abbrev[] =
{
"", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb",
};
static kvm_t *kd;
/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
static int hz;
/* these are offsets obtained via nlist and used in the get_ functions */
static unsigned long cp_time_offset;
/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
static long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
static long cp_old[CPUSTATES];
static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
/* these are for detailing the process states */
int process_states[7];
char *procstatenames[] = {
"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ",
NULL
};
/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
char *cpustatenames[] = {
"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
};
/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
int memory_stats[8];
char *memorynames[] = {
"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
#ifdef DOSWAP
"Swap: ", "K/", "K used/tot",
#endif
NULL
};
#ifdef ORDER
/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
char *ordernames[] = {"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL};
#endif
/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
static int nproc;
static int onproc = -1;
static int pref_len;
static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
static int pageshift; /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
int
machine_init(statics)
struct statics *statics;
{
register int i = 0;
register int pagesize;
char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL) {
warnx("%s", errbuf);
return(-1);
}
setegid(getgid());
setgid(getgid());
/* get the list of symbols we want to access in the kernel */
if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlst) < 0) {
warnx("nlist failed");
return(-1);
}
/* make sure they were all found */
if (i > 0 && check_nlist(nlst) > 0)
return(-1);
/* get the symbol values out of kmem */
(void) getkval(nlst[X_HZ].n_value, (int *)(&hz), sizeof(hz),
nlst[X_HZ].n_name);
/* stash away certain offsets for later use */
cp_time_offset = nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_value;
pbase = NULL;
pref = NULL;
onproc = -1;
nproc = 0;
/* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
pagesize = getpagesize();
pageshift = 0;
while (pagesize > 1)
{
pageshift++;
pagesize >>= 1;
}
/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
pageshift -= LOG1024;
/* fill in the statics information */
statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
statics->memory_names = memorynames;
#ifdef ORDER
statics->order_names = ordernames;
#endif
/* all done! */
return(0);
}
char *format_header(uname_field)
register char *uname_field;
{
register char *ptr;
ptr = header + UNAME_START;
while (*uname_field != '\0')
{
*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
}
return(header);
}
void
get_system_info(si)
struct system_info *si;
{
int total;
/* get the cp_time array */
(void) getkval(cp_time_offset, (int *)cp_time, sizeof(cp_time),
"_cp_time");
/* convert load averages to doubles */
{
register int i;
register double *infoloadp;
struct loadavg sysload;
size_t size = sizeof(sysload);
static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG };
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
warn("sysctl failed");
bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
}
infoloadp = si->load_avg;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
}
/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
/* sum memory statistics */
{
struct vmtotal total;
size_t size = sizeof(total);
static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
warn("sysctl failed");
bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
}
/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
memory_stats[0] = -1;
memory_stats[1] = pagetok(total.t_arm);
memory_stats[2] = pagetok(total.t_rm);
memory_stats[3] = -1;
memory_stats[4] = pagetok(total.t_free);
memory_stats[5] = -1;
#ifdef DOSWAP
if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[6], &memory_stats[7])) {
memory_stats[6] = 0;
memory_stats[7] = 0;
}
#endif
}
/* set arrays and strings */
si->cpustates = cpu_states;
si->memory = memory_stats;
si->last_pid = -1;
}
static struct handle handle;
caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
struct system_info *si;
struct process_select *sel;
int (*compare) __P((const void *, const void *));
{
register int i;
register int total_procs;
register int active_procs;
register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
/* these are copied out of sel for speed */
int show_idle;
int show_system;
int show_uid;
int show_command;
if ((pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
quit(23);
}
if (nproc > onproc)
pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
* (onproc = nproc));
if (pref == NULL) {
warnx("Out of memory.");
quit(23);
}
/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
si->procstates = process_states;
/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
show_idle = sel->idle;
show_system = sel->system;
show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
show_command = sel->command != NULL;
/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
total_procs = 0;
active_procs = 0;
memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
prefp = pref;
for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
{
/*
* Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
* Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
* status field. Processes with SSYS set are system
* processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
*/
if (PP(pp, p_stat) != 0 &&
(show_system || ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
{
total_procs++;
process_states[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)]++;
if ((PP(pp, p_stat) != SZOMB) &&
(show_idle || (PP(pp, p_pctcpu) != 0) ||
(PP(pp, p_stat) == SRUN)) &&
(!show_uid || EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid) == (uid_t)sel->uid))
{
*prefp++ = pp;
active_procs++;
}
}
}
/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
if (compare != NULL)
{
qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
}
/* remember active and total counts */
si->p_total = total_procs;
si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
/* pass back a handle */
handle.next_proc = pref;
handle.remaining = active_procs;
return((caddr_t)&handle);
}
char fmt[MAX_COLS]; /* static area where result is built */
char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
caddr_t handle;
char *(*get_userid)();
{
register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
register int cputime;
register double pct;
struct handle *hp;
char waddr[sizeof(void *) * 2 + 3]; /* Hexify void pointer */
char *p_wait;
/* find and remember the next proc structure */
hp = (struct handle *)handle;
pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
hp->remaining--;
/* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
if ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_INMEM) == 0) {
/*
* Print swapped processes as <pname>
*/
char *comm = PP(pp, p_comm);
#define COMSIZ sizeof(PP(pp, p_comm))
char buf[COMSIZ];
(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
comm[0] = '<';
(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
(void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
}
cputime = (PP(pp, p_uticks) + PP(pp, p_sticks) + PP(pp, p_iticks)) / hz;
/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
pct = pctdouble(PP(pp, p_pctcpu));
if (PP(pp, p_wchan))
if (PP(pp, p_wmesg))
p_wait = EP(pp, e_wmesg);
else {
snprintf(waddr, sizeof(waddr), "%lx",
(unsigned long)(PP(pp, p_wchan)) & ~KERNBASE);
p_wait = waddr;
}
else
p_wait = "-";
/* format this entry */
snprintf(fmt, MAX_COLS,
Proc_format,
PP(pp, p_pid),
(*get_userid)(EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid)),
PP(pp, p_priority) - PZERO,
PP(pp, p_nice) - NZERO,
format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
format_k(pagetok(VP(pp, vm_rssize))),
(PP(pp, p_stat) == SSLEEP && PP(pp, p_slptime) > MAXSLP)
? "idle" : state_abbrev[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)],
p_wait,
format_time(cputime),
100.0 * pct,
printable(PP(pp, p_comm)));
/* return the result */
return(fmt);
}
/*
* check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
* found. For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
* message is printed to stderr. The routine returns the
* number of symbols NOT found.
*/
static int check_nlist(nlst)
register struct nlist *nlst;
{
register int i;
/* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
/* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */
i = 0;
while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
{
if (nlst->n_type == 0)
{
/* this one wasn't found */
(void) fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n",
nlst->n_name);
i = 1;
}
nlst++;
}
return(i);
}
/*
* getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
* "offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
* "ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
* "size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
* "refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
* if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
* be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
* really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
*
*/
static int getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
unsigned long offset;
int *ptr;
int size;
char *refstr;
{
if (kvm_read(kd, offset, (char *) ptr, size) != size)
{
if (*refstr == '!')
{
return(0);
}
else
{
warn("kvm_read for %s", refstr);
quit(23);
}
}
return(1);
}
/* comparison routine for qsort */
static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
{
0, /* not used */
4, /* start */
5, /* run */
2, /* sleep */
3, /* stop */
1 /* zombie */
};
#ifdef ORDER
/*
* proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
*/
/*
* First, the possible comparison keys. These are defined in such a way
* that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
* desired ordering.
*/
#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
if (lresult = (pctcpu)PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - (pctcpu)PP(p1, p_pctcpu), \
(result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
#define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
if ((result = PP(p2, p_rtime.tv_sec) - PP(p1, p_rtime.tv_sec)) == 0) \
if ((result = PP(p2, p_rtime.tv_usec) - \
PP(p1, p_rtime.tv_usec)) == 0)
#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] - \
sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)]) == 0)
#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
int
compare_cpu(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
ORDERKEY_STATE
ORDERKEY_PRIO
ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
ORDERKEY_MEM
;
return(result);
}
/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
int
compare_size(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
ORDERKEY_MEM
ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
ORDERKEY_STATE
ORDERKEY_PRIO
;
return(result);
}
/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
int
compare_res(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
ORDERKEY_MEM
ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
ORDERKEY_STATE
ORDERKEY_PRIO
;
return(result);
}
/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
int
compare_time(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
ORDERKEY_STATE
ORDERKEY_PRIO
ORDERKEY_MEM
ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
;
return(result);
}
/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
int
compare_prio(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
ORDERKEY_PRIO
ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
ORDERKEY_STATE
ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
ORDERKEY_MEM
;
return(result);
}
int (*proc_compares[])() = {
compare_cpu,
compare_size,
compare_res,
compare_time,
compare_prio,
NULL
};
#else
/*
* proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
* Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
* distinct keys. The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
* percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
* memory usage. The process states are ordered as follows (from least
* to most important): zombie, sleep, stop, start, run. The array
* declaration below maps a process state index into a number that
* reflects this ordering.
*/
int
proc_compare(v1, v2)
const void *v1, *v2;
{
register struct proc **pp1 = (struct proc **)v1;
register struct proc **pp2 = (struct proc **)v2;
register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
register int result;
register pctcpu lresult;
/* remove one level of indirection */
p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
/* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
if ((lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu)) == 0)
{
/* use CPU usage to break the tie */
if ((result = PP(p2, p_rtime).tv_sec - PP(p1, p_rtime).tv_sec) == 0)
{
/* use process state to break the tie */
if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] -
sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)]) == 0)
{
/* use priority to break the tie */
if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
{
/* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
{
/* use total memory to break the tie */
result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
return(result);
}
#endif
/*
* proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
* the process does not exist.
* It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
* If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
* is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
* security problem. It validates requests for the "kill"
* and "renice" commands.
*/
int proc_owner(pid)
pid_t pid;
{
register int cnt;
register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
prefp = pref;
cnt = pref_len;
while (--cnt >= 0)
{
pp = *prefp++;
if (PP(pp, p_pid) == pid)
{
return((int)EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid));
}
}
return(-1);
}
#ifdef DOSWAP
/*
* swapmode is rewriten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
* to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
*/
static int
swapmode(used, total)
int *used;
int *total;
{
int nswap, rnswap, i;
struct swapent *swdev;
nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
if (nswap == 0)
return 0;
swdev = malloc(nswap * sizeof(*swdev));
if(swdev == NULL)
return 0;
rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
if(rnswap == -1)
return 0;
/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
/* Total things up */
*total = *used = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024/DEV_BSIZE));
*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024/DEV_BSIZE));
}
}
free (swdev);
return 1;
}
#endif