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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/screen.c, Revision 1.11

1.11    ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: screen.c,v 1.10 2003/06/12 23:09:30 deraadt Exp $  */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.8       deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.8       deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
1.10      deraadt    31: /*
                     32:  * This file contains the routines that interface to termcap and stty/gtty.
                     33:  *
                     34:  * Paul Vixie, February 1987: converted to use ioctl() instead of stty/gtty.
                     35:  *
                     36:  * I put in code to turn on the TOSTOP bit while top was running, but I didn't
                     37:  * really like the results.  If you desire it, turn on the preprocessor
                     38:  * variable "TOStop".   --wnl
1.1       downsj     39:  */
                     40:
1.2       downsj     41: #include <sys/types.h>
                     42: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     43: #include <stdio.h>
                     44: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       millert    45: #include <string.h>
1.2       downsj     46: #include <term.h>
                     47: #include <termios.h>
                     48: #include <unistd.h>
                     49:
1.1       downsj     50: #include "top.h"
                     51: #include "screen.h"
                     52: #include "boolean.h"
                     53:
1.11    ! deraadt    54: extern char    *__progname;
1.1       downsj     55:
1.10      deraadt    56: int             overstrike;
                     57: int             screen_length;
                     58: int             screen_width;
                     59: char            ch_erase;
                     60: char            ch_kill;
                     61: char            smart_terminal;
                     62: char            PC;
                     63: char            string_buffer[1024];
                     64: char            home[15];
                     65: char            lower_left[15];
                     66: char           *clear_line;
                     67: char           *clear_scr;
                     68: char           *clear_to_end;
                     69: char           *cursor_motion;
                     70: char           *start_standout;
                     71: char           *end_standout;
                     72: char           *terminal_init;
                     73: char           *terminal_end;
                     74: short           ospeed;
1.1       downsj     75:
                     76: static struct termios old_settings;
                     77: static struct termios new_settings;
1.2       downsj     78:
1.10      deraadt    79: static char     is_a_terminal = No;
1.1       downsj     80:
1.9       pvalchev   81: void
                     82: init_termcap(int interactive)
1.1       downsj     83: {
1.10      deraadt    84:        char *bufptr, *PCptr, *term_name;
                     85:        int status;
                     86:
                     87:        /* set defaults in case we aren't smart */
                     88:        screen_width = MAX_COLS;
                     89:        screen_length = 0;
                     90:
                     91:        if (!interactive) {
                     92:                /* pretend we have a dumb terminal */
                     93:                smart_terminal = No;
                     94:                return;
                     95:        }
                     96:        /* assume we have a smart terminal until proven otherwise */
                     97:        smart_terminal = Yes;
                     98:
                     99:        /* get the terminal name */
                    100:        term_name = getenv("TERM");
                    101:
                    102:        /* if there is no TERM, assume it's a dumb terminal */
                    103:        /* patch courtesy of Sam Horrocks at telegraph.ics.uci.edu */
                    104:        if (term_name == NULL) {
                    105:                smart_terminal = No;
                    106:                return;
                    107:        }
                    108:
                    109:        /* now get the termcap entry */
                    110:        if ((status = tgetent(NULL, term_name)) != 1) {
                    111:                if (status == -1)
1.11    ! deraadt   112:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open termcap file\n", __progname);
1.10      deraadt   113:                else
                    114:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: no termcap entry for a `%s' terminal\n",
1.11    ! deraadt   115:                            __progname, term_name);
1.10      deraadt   116:
                    117:                /* pretend it's dumb and proceed */
                    118:                smart_terminal = No;
                    119:                return;
1.1       downsj    120:        }
1.10      deraadt   121:
                    122:        /* "hardcopy" immediately indicates a very stupid terminal */
                    123:        if (tgetflag("hc")) {
                    124:                smart_terminal = No;
                    125:                return;
                    126:        }
                    127:        /* set up common terminal capabilities */
                    128:        if ((screen_length = tgetnum("li")) <= Header_lines) {
                    129:                screen_length = smart_terminal = 0;
                    130:                return;
                    131:        }
                    132:
                    133:        /* screen_width is a little different */
                    134:        if ((screen_width = tgetnum("co")) == -1)
                    135:                screen_width = 79;
1.1       downsj    136:        else
1.10      deraadt   137:                screen_width -= 1;
                    138:
                    139:        /* terminals that overstrike need special attention */
                    140:        overstrike = tgetflag("os");
                    141:
                    142:        /* initialize the pointer into the termcap string buffer */
                    143:        bufptr = string_buffer;
                    144:
                    145:        /* get "ce", clear to end */
                    146:        if (!overstrike) {
                    147:                clear_line = tgetstr("ce", &bufptr);
                    148:        }
                    149:        /* get necessary capabilities */
                    150:        if ((clear_scr = tgetstr("cl", &bufptr)) == NULL ||
                    151:            (cursor_motion = tgetstr("cm", &bufptr)) == NULL) {
                    152:                smart_terminal = No;
                    153:                return;
                    154:        }
                    155:        /* get some more sophisticated stuff -- these are optional */
                    156:        clear_to_end = tgetstr("cd", &bufptr);
                    157:        terminal_init = tgetstr("ti", &bufptr);
                    158:        terminal_end = tgetstr("te", &bufptr);
                    159:        start_standout = tgetstr("so", &bufptr);
                    160:        end_standout = tgetstr("se", &bufptr);
                    161:
                    162:        /* pad character */
                    163:        PC = (PCptr = tgetstr("pc", &bufptr)) ? *PCptr : 0;
                    164:
                    165:        /* set convenience strings */
                    166:        (void) strlcpy(home, tgoto(cursor_motion, 0, 0), sizeof(home));
                    167:        /* (lower_left is set in get_screensize) */
                    168:
                    169:        /* get the actual screen size with an ioctl, if needed */
                    170:        /*
                    171:         * This may change screen_width and screen_length, and it always sets
                    172:         * lower_left.
                    173:         */
                    174:        get_screensize();
                    175:
                    176:        /* if stdout is not a terminal, pretend we are a dumb terminal */
                    177:        if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &old_settings) == -1)
                    178:                smart_terminal = No;
1.1       downsj    179: }
                    180:
1.9       pvalchev  181: void
                    182: init_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    183: {
1.10      deraadt   184:        /* get the old settings for safe keeping */
                    185:        if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &old_settings) != -1) {
                    186:                /* copy the settings so we can modify them */
                    187:                new_settings = old_settings;
                    188:
                    189:                /* turn off ICANON, character echo and tab expansion */
                    190:                new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
                    191:                new_settings.c_oflag &= ~(OXTABS);
                    192:                new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                    193:                new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                    194:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &new_settings);
                    195:
                    196:                /* remember the erase and kill characters */
                    197:                ch_erase = old_settings.c_cc[VERASE];
                    198:                ch_kill = old_settings.c_cc[VKILL];
                    199:
                    200:                /* remember that it really is a terminal */
                    201:                is_a_terminal = Yes;
                    202:
                    203:                /* send the termcap initialization string */
                    204:                putcap(terminal_init);
                    205:        }
                    206:        if (!is_a_terminal) {
                    207:                /* not a terminal at all---consider it dumb */
                    208:                smart_terminal = No;
                    209:        }
1.1       downsj    210: }
                    211:
1.9       pvalchev  212: void
                    213: end_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    214: {
1.10      deraadt   215:        /* move to the lower left, clear the line and send "te" */
                    216:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    217:                putcap(lower_left);
                    218:                putcap(clear_line);
                    219:                fflush(stdout);
                    220:                putcap(terminal_end);
                    221:        }
                    222:
                    223:        /* if we have settings to reset, then do so */
                    224:        if (is_a_terminal)
                    225:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &old_settings);
1.1       downsj    226: }
                    227:
1.9       pvalchev  228: void
                    229: reinit_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    230: {
1.10      deraadt   231:        /* install our settings if it is a terminal */
                    232:        if (is_a_terminal)
                    233:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &new_settings);
                    234:
                    235:        /* send init string */
                    236:        if (smart_terminal)
                    237:                putcap(terminal_init);
1.1       downsj    238: }
                    239:
1.9       pvalchev  240: void
                    241: get_screensize(void)
1.1       downsj    242: {
1.10      deraadt   243:        struct winsize ws;
1.1       downsj    244:
1.10      deraadt   245:        if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
                    246:                if (ws.ws_row != 0)
                    247:                        screen_length = ws.ws_row;
                    248:                if (ws.ws_col != 0)
                    249:                        screen_width = ws.ws_col - 1;
                    250:        }
                    251:        (void) strlcpy(lower_left, tgoto(cursor_motion, 0, screen_length - 1),
                    252:            sizeof(lower_left));
1.1       downsj    253: }
                    254:
1.9       pvalchev  255: void
                    256: standout(char *msg)
1.1       downsj    257: {
1.10      deraadt   258:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    259:                putcap(start_standout);
                    260:                if (fputs(msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    261:                        exit(1);
                    262:                putcap(end_standout);
                    263:        } else {
                    264:                if (fputs(msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    265:                        exit(1);
                    266:        }
1.1       downsj    267: }
                    268:
1.10      deraadt   269: void
                    270: clear()
1.1       downsj    271: {
1.10      deraadt   272:        if (smart_terminal)
                    273:                putcap(clear_scr);
1.1       downsj    274: }
                    275:
1.9       pvalchev  276: int
                    277: clear_eol(int len)
1.1       downsj    278: {
1.10      deraadt   279:        if (smart_terminal && !overstrike && len > 0) {
                    280:                if (clear_line) {
                    281:                        putcap(clear_line);
                    282:                        return (0);
                    283:                } else {
                    284:                        while (len-- > 0) {
                    285:                                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    286:                                        exit(1);
                    287:                        }
                    288:                        return (1);
                    289:                }
1.1       downsj    290:        }
1.10      deraadt   291:        return (-1);
1.1       downsj    292: }
                    293:
1.9       pvalchev  294: void
                    295: go_home(void)
1.1       downsj    296: {
1.10      deraadt   297:        if (smart_terminal)
                    298:                putcap(home);
1.1       downsj    299: }
                    300:
                    301: /* This has to be defined as a subroutine for tputs (instead of a macro) */
1.9       pvalchev  302: int
                    303: putstdout(int ch)
1.1       downsj    304: {
1.10      deraadt   305:        int ret;
1.7       deraadt   306:
1.10      deraadt   307:        ret = putchar(ch);
                    308:        if (ret == EOF)
                    309:                exit(1);
                    310:        return (ret);
1.1       downsj    311: }