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Annotation of src/usr.bin/top/screen.c, Revision 1.14

1.14    ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: screen.c,v 1.13 2003/06/16 17:24:44 millert Exp $  */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
                      5:  *  Version 3
                      6:  *
1.8       deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
                      8:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
1.1       downsj      9:  *
1.8       deraadt    10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     20:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     21:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     22:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     23:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     24:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     25:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     26:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     27:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       downsj     29:  */
                     30:
1.10      deraadt    31: /*
                     32:  * This file contains the routines that interface to termcap and stty/gtty.
1.14    ! deraadt    33:  *
1.10      deraadt    34:  * Paul Vixie, February 1987: converted to use ioctl() instead of stty/gtty.
1.14    ! deraadt    35:  *
1.10      deraadt    36:  * I put in code to turn on the TOSTOP bit while top was running, but I didn't
                     37:  * really like the results.  If you desire it, turn on the preprocessor
                     38:  * variable "TOStop".   --wnl
1.1       downsj     39:  */
                     40:
1.2       downsj     41: #include <sys/types.h>
                     42: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.13      millert    43: #include <err.h>
1.2       downsj     44: #include <stdio.h>
                     45: #include <stdlib.h>
1.3       millert    46: #include <string.h>
1.2       downsj     47: #include <term.h>
                     48: #include <termios.h>
                     49: #include <unistd.h>
                     50:
1.1       downsj     51: #include "top.h"
                     52: #include "screen.h"
                     53: #include "boolean.h"
                     54:
1.12      deraadt    55: int    overstrike, screen_length, screen_width;
                     56: char   ch_erase, ch_kill, smart_terminal, PC;
                     57: char   string_buffer[1024], home[15], lower_left[15];
                     58: char   *clear_line, *clear_scr, *clear_to_end;
                     59: char   *cursor_motion, *start_standout, *end_standout;
                     60: char   *terminal_init, *terminal_end;
                     61: short  ospeed;
1.1       downsj     62:
1.12      deraadt    63: static struct termios old_settings, new_settings;
1.1       downsj     64:
1.12      deraadt    65: static char    is_a_terminal = No;
1.1       downsj     66:
1.9       pvalchev   67: void
                     68: init_termcap(int interactive)
1.1       downsj     69: {
1.10      deraadt    70:        char *bufptr, *PCptr, *term_name;
                     71:        int status;
                     72:
                     73:        /* set defaults in case we aren't smart */
                     74:        screen_width = MAX_COLS;
                     75:        screen_length = 0;
                     76:
                     77:        if (!interactive) {
                     78:                /* pretend we have a dumb terminal */
                     79:                smart_terminal = No;
                     80:                return;
                     81:        }
                     82:        /* assume we have a smart terminal until proven otherwise */
                     83:        smart_terminal = Yes;
                     84:
                     85:        /* get the terminal name */
                     86:        term_name = getenv("TERM");
                     87:
                     88:        /* if there is no TERM, assume it's a dumb terminal */
                     89:        /* patch courtesy of Sam Horrocks at telegraph.ics.uci.edu */
                     90:        if (term_name == NULL) {
                     91:                smart_terminal = No;
                     92:                return;
                     93:        }
                     94:
                     95:        /* now get the termcap entry */
                     96:        if ((status = tgetent(NULL, term_name)) != 1) {
                     97:                if (status == -1)
1.12      deraadt    98:                        warnx("can't open termcap file");
1.10      deraadt    99:                else
1.12      deraadt   100:                        warnx("no termcap entry for a `%s' terminal", term_name);
1.10      deraadt   101:
                    102:                /* pretend it's dumb and proceed */
                    103:                smart_terminal = No;
                    104:                return;
1.1       downsj    105:        }
1.10      deraadt   106:
                    107:        /* "hardcopy" immediately indicates a very stupid terminal */
                    108:        if (tgetflag("hc")) {
                    109:                smart_terminal = No;
                    110:                return;
                    111:        }
                    112:        /* set up common terminal capabilities */
                    113:        if ((screen_length = tgetnum("li")) <= Header_lines) {
                    114:                screen_length = smart_terminal = 0;
                    115:                return;
                    116:        }
                    117:
                    118:        /* screen_width is a little different */
                    119:        if ((screen_width = tgetnum("co")) == -1)
                    120:                screen_width = 79;
1.1       downsj    121:        else
1.10      deraadt   122:                screen_width -= 1;
                    123:
                    124:        /* terminals that overstrike need special attention */
                    125:        overstrike = tgetflag("os");
                    126:
                    127:        /* initialize the pointer into the termcap string buffer */
                    128:        bufptr = string_buffer;
                    129:
                    130:        /* get "ce", clear to end */
                    131:        if (!overstrike) {
                    132:                clear_line = tgetstr("ce", &bufptr);
                    133:        }
                    134:        /* get necessary capabilities */
                    135:        if ((clear_scr = tgetstr("cl", &bufptr)) == NULL ||
                    136:            (cursor_motion = tgetstr("cm", &bufptr)) == NULL) {
                    137:                smart_terminal = No;
                    138:                return;
                    139:        }
                    140:        /* get some more sophisticated stuff -- these are optional */
                    141:        clear_to_end = tgetstr("cd", &bufptr);
                    142:        terminal_init = tgetstr("ti", &bufptr);
                    143:        terminal_end = tgetstr("te", &bufptr);
                    144:        start_standout = tgetstr("so", &bufptr);
                    145:        end_standout = tgetstr("se", &bufptr);
                    146:
                    147:        /* pad character */
                    148:        PC = (PCptr = tgetstr("pc", &bufptr)) ? *PCptr : 0;
                    149:
                    150:        /* set convenience strings */
                    151:        (void) strlcpy(home, tgoto(cursor_motion, 0, 0), sizeof(home));
                    152:        /* (lower_left is set in get_screensize) */
                    153:
                    154:        /* get the actual screen size with an ioctl, if needed */
                    155:        /*
                    156:         * This may change screen_width and screen_length, and it always sets
                    157:         * lower_left.
                    158:         */
                    159:        get_screensize();
                    160:
                    161:        /* if stdout is not a terminal, pretend we are a dumb terminal */
                    162:        if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &old_settings) == -1)
                    163:                smart_terminal = No;
1.1       downsj    164: }
                    165:
1.9       pvalchev  166: void
                    167: init_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    168: {
1.10      deraadt   169:        /* get the old settings for safe keeping */
                    170:        if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &old_settings) != -1) {
                    171:                /* copy the settings so we can modify them */
                    172:                new_settings = old_settings;
                    173:
                    174:                /* turn off ICANON, character echo and tab expansion */
                    175:                new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
                    176:                new_settings.c_oflag &= ~(OXTABS);
                    177:                new_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                    178:                new_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                    179:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &new_settings);
                    180:
                    181:                /* remember the erase and kill characters */
                    182:                ch_erase = old_settings.c_cc[VERASE];
                    183:                ch_kill = old_settings.c_cc[VKILL];
                    184:
                    185:                /* remember that it really is a terminal */
                    186:                is_a_terminal = Yes;
                    187:
                    188:                /* send the termcap initialization string */
                    189:                putcap(terminal_init);
                    190:        }
                    191:        if (!is_a_terminal) {
                    192:                /* not a terminal at all---consider it dumb */
                    193:                smart_terminal = No;
                    194:        }
1.1       downsj    195: }
                    196:
1.9       pvalchev  197: void
                    198: end_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    199: {
1.10      deraadt   200:        /* move to the lower left, clear the line and send "te" */
                    201:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    202:                putcap(lower_left);
                    203:                putcap(clear_line);
                    204:                fflush(stdout);
                    205:                putcap(terminal_end);
                    206:        }
                    207:
                    208:        /* if we have settings to reset, then do so */
                    209:        if (is_a_terminal)
                    210:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &old_settings);
1.1       downsj    211: }
                    212:
1.9       pvalchev  213: void
                    214: reinit_screen(void)
1.1       downsj    215: {
1.10      deraadt   216:        /* install our settings if it is a terminal */
                    217:        if (is_a_terminal)
                    218:                (void) tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &new_settings);
                    219:
                    220:        /* send init string */
                    221:        if (smart_terminal)
                    222:                putcap(terminal_init);
1.1       downsj    223: }
                    224:
1.9       pvalchev  225: void
                    226: get_screensize(void)
1.1       downsj    227: {
1.10      deraadt   228:        struct winsize ws;
1.1       downsj    229:
1.10      deraadt   230:        if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
                    231:                if (ws.ws_row != 0)
                    232:                        screen_length = ws.ws_row;
                    233:                if (ws.ws_col != 0)
                    234:                        screen_width = ws.ws_col - 1;
                    235:        }
                    236:        (void) strlcpy(lower_left, tgoto(cursor_motion, 0, screen_length - 1),
                    237:            sizeof(lower_left));
1.1       downsj    238: }
                    239:
1.9       pvalchev  240: void
                    241: standout(char *msg)
1.1       downsj    242: {
1.10      deraadt   243:        if (smart_terminal) {
                    244:                putcap(start_standout);
                    245:                if (fputs(msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    246:                        exit(1);
                    247:                putcap(end_standout);
                    248:        } else {
                    249:                if (fputs(msg, stdout) == EOF)
                    250:                        exit(1);
                    251:        }
1.1       downsj    252: }
                    253:
1.14    ! deraadt   254: void
        !           255: clear(void)
1.1       downsj    256: {
1.10      deraadt   257:        if (smart_terminal)
                    258:                putcap(clear_scr);
1.1       downsj    259: }
                    260:
1.9       pvalchev  261: int
                    262: clear_eol(int len)
1.1       downsj    263: {
1.10      deraadt   264:        if (smart_terminal && !overstrike && len > 0) {
                    265:                if (clear_line) {
                    266:                        putcap(clear_line);
                    267:                        return (0);
                    268:                } else {
                    269:                        while (len-- > 0) {
                    270:                                if (putchar(' ') == EOF)
                    271:                                        exit(1);
                    272:                        }
                    273:                        return (1);
                    274:                }
1.1       downsj    275:        }
1.10      deraadt   276:        return (-1);
1.1       downsj    277: }
                    278:
1.9       pvalchev  279: void
                    280: go_home(void)
1.1       downsj    281: {
1.10      deraadt   282:        if (smart_terminal)
                    283:                putcap(home);
1.1       downsj    284: }
                    285:
                    286: /* This has to be defined as a subroutine for tputs (instead of a macro) */
1.9       pvalchev  287: int
                    288: putstdout(int ch)
1.1       downsj    289: {
1.10      deraadt   290:        int ret;
1.7       deraadt   291:
1.10      deraadt   292:        ret = putchar(ch);
                    293:        if (ret == EOF)
                    294:                exit(1);
                    295:        return (ret);
1.1       downsj    296: }