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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tr/tr.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! mickey      1: /*     $OpenBSD: tr.c,v 1.3 1997/01/15 23:43:24 millert Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.5 1995/08/31 22:13:48 jtc Exp $       */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36:
                     37: #ifndef lint
                     38: static char copyright[] =
                     39: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
                     40:        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
                     41: #endif /* not lint */
                     42:
                     43: #ifndef lint
                     44: #if 0
                     45: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c       8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
                     46: #endif
1.4     ! mickey     47: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: tr.c,v 1.3 1997/01/15 23:43:24 millert Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif /* not lint */
                     49:
                     50: #include <sys/types.h>
                     51:
                     52: #include <stdio.h>
                     53: #include <stdlib.h>
                     54: #include <string.h>
                     55: #include <unistd.h>
                     56:
                     57: #include "extern.h"
                     58:
                     59: static int string1[NCHARS] = {
                     60:        0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,         /* ASCII */
                     61:        0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
                     62:        0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
                     63:        0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
                     64:        0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
                     65:        0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
                     66:        0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
                     67:        0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
                     68:        0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
                     69:        0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
                     70:        0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
                     71:        0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
                     72:        0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
                     73:        0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
                     74:        0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
                     75:        0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
                     76:        0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
                     77:        0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
                     78:        0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
                     79:        0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
                     80:        0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
                     81:        0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
                     82:        0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
                     83:        0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
                     84:        0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
                     85:        0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
                     86:        0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
                     87:        0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
                     88:        0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
                     89:        0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
                     90:        0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
                     91:        0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
                     92: }, string2[NCHARS];
                     93:
                     94: STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
                     95: STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
                     96:
                     97: static void setup __P((int *, char *, STR *, int));
                     98: static void usage __P((void));
                     99:
                    100: int
                    101: main(argc, argv)
                    102:        int argc;
                    103:        char **argv;
                    104: {
                    105:        register int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
                    106:        int cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
                    107:
                    108:        cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
1.3       millert   109:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cds")) != -1)
1.1       deraadt   110:                switch((char)ch) {
                    111:                case 'c':
                    112:                        cflag = 1;
                    113:                        break;
                    114:                case 'd':
                    115:                        dflag = 1;
                    116:                        break;
                    117:                case 's':
                    118:                        sflag = 1;
                    119:                        break;
                    120:                case '?':
                    121:                default:
                    122:                        usage();
                    123:                }
                    124:        argc -= optind;
                    125:        argv += optind;
                    126:
                    127:        switch(argc) {
                    128:        case 0:
                    129:        default:
                    130:                usage();
                    131:                /* NOTREACHED */
                    132:        case 1:
                    133:                isstring2 = 0;
                    134:                break;
                    135:        case 2:
                    136:                isstring2 = 1;
                    137:                break;
                    138:        }
                    139:
                    140:        /*
                    141:         * tr -ds [-c] string1 string2
                    142:         * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    143:         * Squeeze all characters in string2.
                    144:         */
                    145:        if (dflag && sflag) {
                    146:                if (!isstring2)
                    147:                        usage();
                    148:
                    149:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    150:                setup(string2, argv[1], &s2, 0);
                    151:
                    152:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
                    153:                        if (!string1[ch] && (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch)) {
                    154:                                lastch = ch;
                    155:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    156:                        }
                    157:                exit(0);
                    158:        }
                    159:
                    160:        /*
                    161:         * tr -d [-c] string1
                    162:         * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    163:         */
                    164:        if (dflag) {
                    165:                if (isstring2)
                    166:                        usage();
                    167:
                    168:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    169:
                    170:                while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
                    171:                        if (!string1[ch])
                    172:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    173:                exit(0);
                    174:        }
                    175:
                    176:        /*
                    177:         * tr -s [-c] string1
                    178:         * Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    179:         */
                    180:        if (sflag && !isstring2) {
                    181:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    182:
                    183:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
                    184:                        if (!string1[ch] || lastch != ch) {
                    185:                                lastch = ch;
                    186:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    187:                        }
                    188:                exit(0);
                    189:        }
                    190:
                    191:        /*
                    192:         * tr [-cs] string1 string2
                    193:         * Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
                    194:         * the character in the same position in string2.  If the -s option is
                    195:         * specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
                    196:         */
                    197:        if (!isstring2)
                    198:                usage();
                    199:
                    200:        s1.str = argv[0];
                    201:        s2.str = argv[1];
                    202:
                    203:        if (cflag)
                    204:                for (cnt = NCHARS, p = string1; cnt--;)
                    205:                        *p++ = OOBCH;
                    206:
                    207:        if (!next(&s2))
                    208:                err("empty string2");
                    209:
                    210:        /* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
                    211:        if (sflag)
                    212:                while (next(&s1)) {
                    213:                        string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
                    214:                        string2[ch] = 1;
                    215:                        (void)next(&s2);
                    216:                }
                    217:        else
                    218:                while (next(&s1)) {
                    219:                        string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
                    220:                        (void)next(&s2);
                    221:                }
                    222:
                    223:        if (cflag)
                    224:                for (cnt = 0, p = string1; cnt < NCHARS; ++p, ++cnt)
                    225:                        *p = *p == OOBCH ? ch : cnt;
                    226:
                    227:        if (sflag)
                    228:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;) {
                    229:                        ch = string1[ch];
                    230:                        if (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch) {
                    231:                                lastch = ch;
                    232:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    233:                        }
                    234:                }
                    235:        else
                    236:                while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
                    237:                        (void)putchar(string1[ch]);
                    238:        exit (0);
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241: static void
                    242: setup(string, arg, str, cflag)
                    243:        int *string;
                    244:        char *arg;
                    245:        STR *str;
                    246:        int cflag;
                    247: {
                    248:        register int cnt, *p;
                    249:
                    250:        str->str = arg;
                    251:        bzero(string, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
                    252:        while (next(str))
                    253:                string[str->lastch] = 1;
                    254:        if (cflag)
                    255:                for (p = string, cnt = NCHARS; cnt--; ++p)
                    256:                        *p = !*p;
                    257: }
                    258:
                    259: static void
                    260: usage()
                    261: {
                    262:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tr [-cs] string1 string2\n");
                    263:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "       tr [-c] -d string1\n");
                    264:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "       tr [-c] -s string1\n");
                    265:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "       tr [-c] -ds string1 string2\n");
                    266:        exit(1);
                    267: }
                    268:
1.4     ! mickey    269: #ifdef __STDC__
1.1       deraadt   270: #include <stdarg.h>
                    271: #else
                    272: #include <varargs.h>
                    273: #endif
                    274:
                    275: void
1.4     ! mickey    276: #ifdef __STDC__
1.1       deraadt   277: err(const char *fmt, ...)
                    278: #else
                    279: err(fmt, va_alist)
                    280:        char *fmt;
                    281:         va_dcl
                    282: #endif
                    283: {
                    284:        va_list ap;
1.4     ! mickey    285: #ifdef __STDC__
1.1       deraadt   286:        va_start(ap, fmt);
                    287: #else
                    288:        va_start(ap);
                    289: #endif
                    290:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "tr: ");
                    291:        (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
                    292:        va_end(ap);
                    293:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    294:        exit(1);
                    295:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    296: }