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Revision 1.19, Mon Oct 9 19:28:42 2023 UTC (7 months, 1 week ago) by schwarze
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: OPENBSD_7_5_BASE, OPENBSD_7_5, HEAD
Changes since 1.18: +69 -8 lines

Document the OpenBSD-specific output format.
Feedback and OK millert, "more reasonable" deraadt@.

.\"	$OpenBSD: uname.1,v 1.19 2023/10/09 19:28:42 schwarze Exp $
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.\"     from: @(#)du.1	6.13 (Berkeley) 6/20/91
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: October 9 2023 $
.Dt UNAME 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm uname
.Nd print operating system name
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm uname
.Op Fl amnprsv
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm uname
utility writes strings representing one or more system characteristics
to the standard output.
The formats and meanings of all these strings vary among operating systems.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl a
Behave as though all of the options
.Fl mnrsv
were specified.
.It Fl m
Print the name of the hardware type.
On
.Ox ,
this is the kernel architecture as returned by
.Xr machine 1 .
.It Fl n
Print the network name of this machine.
On
.Ox ,
the same name can be printed with
.Xr hostname 1 .
.It Fl p
Print the application architecture as returned by
.Xr arch 1
.Fl s .
.It Fl r
Print the operating system release.
On
.Ox ,
the format is
.Sm off
.Ar digit . digit Bq \- Ar flavor .
.Sm on
.Pp
The meaning of the
.Pf \- Ar flavor
suffix is as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "no suffix"
.It \-beta
A development version preceding the
.Ar digit . Ns Ar digit
release.
.It no suffix
A public release,
or a development version very closely preceding that release.
.It \-stable
A branch based on the
.Ar digit . Ns Ar digit
release that only contains patches to fix very important bugs.
.It \-current
A development version coming after the
.Ar digit . Ns Ar digit
release.
Some time before the subsequent release, the second
.Ar digit
is incremented and the
.Pf \- Ar flavor
switched to \-beta.
.El
.It Fl s
Print the operating system name.
On
.Ox ,
this is always
.Dq Ox .
.It Fl v
Print the operating system version.
On
.Ox ,
the format is
.Ar SYSTEMNAME Ns # Ns Ar buildnumber
with the
.Ar SYSTEMNAME
mentioned in
.Xr config 8 .
.El
.Pp
If no options are specified,
.Nm uname
prints the operating system name as if the
.Fl s
option had been specified.
.Pp
If
.Fl a
or more than one option is specified,
.Ox
prints the selected fields separated by single space characters
in the following order: operating system name, network name,
release, version, kernel architecture, application architecture.
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std uname
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr hostname 1 ,
.Xr machine 1 ,
.Xr uname 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
utility is compliant with the
.St -p1003.1-2008
specification.
.Pp
The flag
.Op Fl p
is an extension to that specification.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command first appeared in PWB/UNIX 1.0
and was reimplemented for
.Bx 4.4 .