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Annotation of src/usr.bin/wall/ttymsg.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! deraadt     1: /*     $NetBSD: ttymsg.c,v 1.3 1994/11/17 07:17:55 jtc Exp $   */
        !             2:
        !             3: /*
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
        !             5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            22:  *
        !            23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            34:  */
        !            35:
        !            36: #ifndef lint
        !            37: #if 0
        !            38: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ttymsg.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
        !            39: #endif
        !            40: static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ttymsg.c,v 1.3 1994/11/17 07:17:55 jtc Exp $";
        !            41: #endif /* not lint */
        !            42:
        !            43: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            44: #include <sys/uio.h>
        !            45: #include <signal.h>
        !            46: #include <fcntl.h>
        !            47: #include <dirent.h>
        !            48: #include <errno.h>
        !            49: #include <paths.h>
        !            50: #include <unistd.h>
        !            51: #include <stdio.h>
        !            52: #include <string.h>
        !            53: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            54:
        !            55: /*
        !            56:  * Display the contents of a uio structure on a terminal.  Used by wall(1),
        !            57:  * syslogd(8), and talkd(8).  Forks and finishes in child if write would block,
        !            58:  * waiting up to tmout seconds.  Returns pointer to error string on unexpected
        !            59:  * error; string is not newline-terminated.  Various "normal" errors are
        !            60:  * ignored (exclusive-use, lack of permission, etc.).
        !            61:  */
        !            62: char *
        !            63: ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout)
        !            64:        struct iovec *iov;
        !            65:        int iovcnt;
        !            66:        char *line;
        !            67:        int tmout;
        !            68: {
        !            69:        static char device[MAXNAMLEN] = _PATH_DEV;
        !            70:        static char errbuf[1024];
        !            71:        register int cnt, fd, left, wret;
        !            72:        struct iovec localiov[6];
        !            73:        int forked = 0;
        !            74:
        !            75:        if (iovcnt > sizeof(localiov) / sizeof(localiov[0]))
        !            76:                return ("too many iov's (change code in wall/ttymsg.c)");
        !            77:
        !            78:        (void) strcpy(device + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, line);
        !            79:        if (strchr(device + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
        !            80:                /* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
        !            81:                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "'/' in \"%s\"",
        !            82:                    device);
        !            83:                return (errbuf);
        !            84:        }
        !            85:
        !            86:        /*
        !            87:         * open will fail on slip lines or exclusive-use lines
        !            88:         * if not running as root; not an error.
        !            89:         */
        !            90:        if ((fd = open(device, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
        !            91:                if (errno == EBUSY || errno == EACCES)
        !            92:                        return (NULL);
        !            93:                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
        !            94:                    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
        !            95:                return (errbuf);
        !            96:        }
        !            97:
        !            98:        for (cnt = left = 0; cnt < iovcnt; ++cnt)
        !            99:                left += iov[cnt].iov_len;
        !           100:
        !           101:        for (;;) {
        !           102:                wret = writev(fd, iov, iovcnt);
        !           103:                if (wret >= left)
        !           104:                        break;
        !           105:                if (wret >= 0) {
        !           106:                        left -= wret;
        !           107:                        if (iov != localiov) {
        !           108:                                bcopy(iov, localiov,
        !           109:                                    iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec));
        !           110:                                iov = localiov;
        !           111:                        }
        !           112:                        for (cnt = 0; wret >= iov->iov_len; ++cnt) {
        !           113:                                wret -= iov->iov_len;
        !           114:                                ++iov;
        !           115:                                --iovcnt;
        !           116:                        }
        !           117:                        if (wret) {
        !           118:                                iov->iov_base += wret;
        !           119:                                iov->iov_len -= wret;
        !           120:                        }
        !           121:                        continue;
        !           122:                }
        !           123:                if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
        !           124:                        int cpid, off = 0;
        !           125:
        !           126:                        if (forked) {
        !           127:                                (void) close(fd);
        !           128:                                _exit(1);
        !           129:                        }
        !           130:                        cpid = fork();
        !           131:                        if (cpid < 0) {
        !           132:                                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
        !           133:                                    "fork: %s", strerror(errno));
        !           134:                                (void) close(fd);
        !           135:                                return (errbuf);
        !           136:                        }
        !           137:                        if (cpid) {     /* parent */
        !           138:                                (void) close(fd);
        !           139:                                return (NULL);
        !           140:                        }
        !           141:                        forked++;
        !           142:                        /* wait at most tmout seconds */
        !           143:                        (void) signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
        !           144:                        (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); /* XXX */
        !           145:                        (void) sigsetmask(0);
        !           146:                        (void) alarm((u_int)tmout);
        !           147:                        (void) fcntl(fd, O_NONBLOCK, &off);
        !           148:                        continue;
        !           149:                }
        !           150:                /*
        !           151:                 * We get ENODEV on a slip line if we're running as root,
        !           152:                 * and EIO if the line just went away.
        !           153:                 */
        !           154:                if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EIO)
        !           155:                        break;
        !           156:                (void) close(fd);
        !           157:                if (forked)
        !           158:                        _exit(1);
        !           159:                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
        !           160:                    "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
        !           161:                return (errbuf);
        !           162:        }
        !           163:
        !           164:        (void) close(fd);
        !           165:        if (forked)
        !           166:                _exit(0);
        !           167:        return (NULL);
        !           168: }