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Annotation of src/usr.bin/wall/wall.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: wall.c,v 1.3 1996/08/06 19:25:35 deraadt Exp $        */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: wall.c,v 1.6 1994/11/17 07:17:58 jtc Exp $     */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36:
                     37: #ifndef lint
                     38: static char copyright[] =
                     39: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
                     40:        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
                     41: #endif /* not lint */
                     42:
                     43: #ifndef lint
                     44: #if 0
                     45: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wall.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
                     46: #endif
1.4     ! deraadt    47: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: wall.c,v 1.3 1996/08/06 19:25:35 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif /* not lint */
                     49:
                     50: /*
                     51:  * This program is not related to David Wall, whose Stanford Ph.D. thesis
                     52:  * is entitled "Mechanisms for Broadcast and Selective Broadcast".
                     53:  */
                     54:
                     55: #include <sys/param.h>
                     56: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     57: #include <sys/time.h>
                     58: #include <sys/uio.h>
                     59:
                     60: #include <paths.h>
                     61: #include <pwd.h>
                     62: #include <stdio.h>
                     63: #include <stdlib.h>
                     64: #include <string.h>
                     65: #include <unistd.h>
                     66: #include <utmp.h>
1.4     ! deraadt    67: #include <vis.h>
1.1       deraadt    68:
                     69: void   makemsg __P((char *));
                     70:
                     71: #define        IGNOREUSER      "sleeper"
                     72:
                     73: int nobanner;
                     74: int mbufsize;
                     75: char *mbuf;
                     76:
                     77: /* ARGSUSED */
                     78: int
                     79: main(argc, argv)
                     80:        int argc;
                     81:        char **argv;
                     82: {
                     83:        extern int optind;
                     84:        int ch;
                     85:        struct iovec iov;
                     86:        struct utmp utmp;
                     87:        FILE *fp;
                     88:        char *p, *ttymsg();
                     89:        struct passwd *pep = getpwnam("nobody");
                     90:        char line[sizeof(utmp.ut_line) + 1];
                     91:
                     92:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != EOF)
                     93:                switch (ch) {
                     94:                case 'n':
                     95:                        /* undoc option for shutdown: suppress banner */
                     96:                        if (geteuid() == 0 || (pep && getuid() == pep->pw_uid))
                     97:                                nobanner = 1;
                     98:                        break;
                     99:                case '?':
                    100:                default:
                    101: usage:
                    102:                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wall [file]\n");
                    103:                        exit(1);
                    104:                }
                    105:        argc -= optind;
                    106:        argv += optind;
                    107:        if (argc > 1)
                    108:                goto usage;
                    109:
                    110:        makemsg(*argv);
                    111:
                    112:        if (!(fp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r"))) {
                    113:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: cannot read %s.\n", _PATH_UTMP);
                    114:                exit(1);
                    115:        }
                    116:        iov.iov_base = mbuf;
                    117:        iov.iov_len = mbufsize;
                    118:        /* NOSTRICT */
                    119:        while (fread((char *)&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, fp) == 1) {
                    120:                if (!utmp.ut_name[0] ||
                    121:                    !strncmp(utmp.ut_name, IGNOREUSER, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)))
                    122:                        continue;
                    123:                strncpy(line, utmp.ut_line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
                    124:                line[sizeof(utmp.ut_line)] = '\0';
                    125:                if ((p = ttymsg(&iov, 1, line, 60*5)) != NULL)
                    126:                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: %s\n", p);
                    127:        }
                    128:        exit(0);
                    129: }
                    130:
                    131: void
                    132: makemsg(fname)
                    133:        char *fname;
                    134: {
                    135:        register int ch, cnt;
                    136:        struct tm *lt;
                    137:        struct passwd *pw;
                    138:        struct stat sbuf;
                    139:        time_t now, time();
                    140:        FILE *fp;
                    141:        int fd;
                    142:        char *p, *whom, hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], lbuf[100], tmpname[15];
1.4     ! deraadt   143:        char tmpbuf[5];
1.1       deraadt   144:
                    145:        (void)strcpy(tmpname, _PATH_TMP);
                    146:        (void)strcat(tmpname, "/wall.XXXXXX");
                    147:        if (!(fd = mkstemp(tmpname)) || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "r+"))) {
                    148:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: can't open temporary file.\n");
                    149:                exit(1);
                    150:        }
                    151:        (void)unlink(tmpname);
                    152:
                    153:        if (!nobanner) {
                    154:                if (!(whom = getlogin()))
                    155:                        whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
                    156:                (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
                    157:                (void)time(&now);
                    158:                lt = localtime(&now);
                    159:
                    160:                /*
                    161:                 * all this stuff is to blank out a square for the message;
                    162:                 * we wrap message lines at column 79, not 80, because some
                    163:                 * terminals wrap after 79, some do not, and we can't tell.
                    164:                 * Which means that we may leave a non-blank character
                    165:                 * in column 80, but that can't be helped.
                    166:                 */
                    167:                (void)fprintf(fp, "\r%79s\r\n", " ");
1.3       deraadt   168:                (void)snprintf(lbuf, sizeof lbuf,
                    169:                    "Broadcast Message from %s@%s", whom, hostname);
1.1       deraadt   170:                (void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\007\007\r\n", lbuf);
1.3       deraadt   171:                (void)snprintf(lbuf, sizeof lbuf,
                    172:                    "        (%s) at %d:%02d ...", ttyname(2),
1.1       deraadt   173:                    lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min);
                    174:                (void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\r\n", lbuf);
                    175:        }
                    176:        (void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
                    177:
                    178:        if (fname && !(freopen(fname, "r", stdin))) {
                    179:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: can't read %s.\n", fname);
                    180:                exit(1);
                    181:        }
                    182:        while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), stdin))
                    183:                for (cnt = 0, p = lbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p, ++cnt) {
1.4     ! deraadt   184:                        vis(tmpbuf, ch, VIS_SAFE, p[1]);
        !           185:                        if (cnt == 79+1-strlen(tmpbuf) || ch == '\n') {
        !           186:                                for (; cnt < 79+1-strlen(tmpbuf); ++cnt)
1.1       deraadt   187:                                        putc(' ', fp);
                    188:                                putc('\r', fp);
                    189:                                putc('\n', fp);
                    190:                                cnt = -1;
                    191:                        }
1.4     ! deraadt   192:                        if (ch != '\n') {
        !           193:                                int xx;
        !           194:
        !           195:                                for (xx = 0; tmpbuf[xx]; xx++)
        !           196:                                        putc(tmpbuf[xx], fp);
        !           197:                        }
1.1       deraadt   198:                }
                    199:        (void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
                    200:        rewind(fp);
                    201:
                    202:        if (fstat(fd, &sbuf)) {
                    203:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: can't stat temporary file.\n");
                    204:                exit(1);
                    205:        }
                    206:        mbufsize = sbuf.st_size;
                    207:        if (!(mbuf = malloc((u_int)mbufsize))) {
                    208:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: out of memory.\n");
                    209:                exit(1);
                    210:        }
                    211:        if (fread(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbufsize, fp) != mbufsize) {
                    212:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "wall: can't read temporary file.\n");
                    213:                exit(1);
                    214:        }
                    215:        (void)close(fd);
                    216: }