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Annotation of src/usr.bin/wc/wc.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  */
                     33:
                     34: #ifndef lint
                     35: char copyright[] =
                     36: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     37:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     38: #endif /* not lint */
                     39:
                     40: #ifndef lint
                     41: /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)wc.c       5.7 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";*/
                     42: static char rcsid[] = "$Id: wc.c,v 1.9 1994/01/03 03:11:06 andrew Exp $";
                     43: #endif /* not lint */
                     44:
                     45: /* wc line, word and char count */
                     46:
                     47: #include <stdio.h>
                     48: #include <stdlib.h>
                     49: #include <string.h>
                     50: #include <locale.h>
                     51: #include <ctype.h>
                     52: #include <errno.h>
                     53: #include <sys/param.h>
                     54: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     55: #include <sys/file.h>
                     56: #include <unistd.h>
                     57: #include <err.h>
                     58:
                     59: static void    print_counts();
                     60: static void    cnt();
                     61: static long    tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
                     62: static int     doline, doword, dochar;
                     63: static int     rval = 0;
                     64:
                     65: int
                     66: main(argc, argv)
                     67:        int argc;
                     68:        char **argv;
                     69: {
                     70:        extern int optind;
                     71:        register int ch;
                     72:
                     73:        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
                     74:
                     75:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lwcm")) != -1)
                     76:                switch((char)ch) {
                     77:                case 'l':
                     78:                        doline = 1;
                     79:                        break;
                     80:                case 'w':
                     81:                        doword = 1;
                     82:                        break;
                     83:                case 'c':
                     84:                case 'm':
                     85:                        dochar = 1;
                     86:                        break;
                     87:                case '?':
                     88:                default:
                     89:                        fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-c | -m] [-lw] [file ...]\n");
                     90:                        exit(1);
                     91:                }
                     92:        argv += optind;
                     93:        argc -= optind;
                     94:
                     95:        /*
                     96:         * wc is unusual in that its flags are on by default, so,
                     97:         * if you don't get any arguments, you have to turn them
                     98:         * all on.
                     99:         */
                    100:        if (!doline && !doword && !dochar) {
                    101:                doline = doword = dochar = 1;
                    102:        }
                    103:
                    104:        if (!*argv) {
                    105:                cnt((char *)NULL);
                    106:        } else {
                    107:                int dototal = (argc > 1);
                    108:
                    109:                do {
                    110:                        cnt(*argv);
                    111:                } while(*++argv);
                    112:
                    113:                if (dototal) {
                    114:                        print_counts (tlinect, twordct, tcharct, "total");
                    115:                }
                    116:        }
                    117:
                    118:        exit(rval);
                    119: }
                    120:
                    121:
                    122: static void
                    123: cnt(file)
                    124:        char *file;
                    125: {
                    126:        register u_char *C;
                    127:        register short gotsp;
                    128:        register int len;
                    129:        register long linect, wordct, charct;
                    130:        struct stat sbuf;
                    131:        int fd;
                    132:        u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
                    133:
                    134:        linect = wordct = charct = 0;
                    135:        if (file) {
                    136:                if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                    137:                        warn ("%s", file);
                    138:                        rval = 1;
                    139:                        return;
                    140:                }
                    141:        } else  {
                    142:                fd = STDIN_FILENO;
                    143:        }
                    144:
                    145:        if (!doword) {
                    146:                /*
                    147:                 * line counting is split out because it's a lot
                    148:                 * faster to get lines than to get words, since
                    149:                 * the word count requires some logic.
                    150:                 */
                    151:                if (doline) {
                    152:                        while((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
                    153:                                charct += len;
                    154:                                for (C = buf; len--; ++C)
                    155:                                        if (*C == '\n')
                    156:                                                ++linect;
                    157:                        }
                    158:                        if (len == -1) {
                    159:                                warn ("%s", file);
                    160:                                rval = 1;
                    161:                        }
                    162:                }
                    163:
                    164:                /*
                    165:                 * if all we need is the number of characters and
                    166:                 * it's a directory or a regular or linked file, just
                    167:                 * stat the puppy.  We avoid testing for it not being
                    168:                 * a special device in case someone adds a new type
                    169:                 * of inode.
                    170:                 */
                    171:                else if (dochar) {
                    172:                        int ifmt;
                    173:
                    174:                        if (fstat(fd, &sbuf)) {
                    175:                                warn ("%s", file);
                    176:                                rval = 1;
                    177:                        } else {
                    178:                                ifmt = sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
                    179:                                if (ifmt == S_IFREG || ifmt == S_IFLNK
                    180:                                        || ifmt == S_IFDIR) {
                    181:                                        charct = sbuf.st_size;
                    182:                                } else {
                    183:                                        while((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0)
                    184:                                                charct += len;
                    185:                                        if (len == -1) {
                    186:                                                warn ("%s", file);
                    187:                                                rval = 1;
                    188:                                        }
                    189:                                }
                    190:                        }
                    191:                }
                    192:        }
                    193:        else
                    194:        {
                    195:                /* do it the hard way... */
                    196:                gotsp = 1;
                    197:                while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
                    198:                        charct += len;
                    199:                        for (C = buf; len--; ++C) {
                    200:                                if (isspace (*C)) {
                    201:                                        gotsp = 1;
                    202:                                        if (*C == '\n') {
                    203:                                                ++linect;
                    204:                                        }
                    205:                                } else {
                    206:                                        /*
                    207:                                         * This line implements the POSIX
                    208:                                         * spec, i.e. a word is a "maximal
                    209:                                         * string of characters delimited by
                    210:                                         * whitespace."  Notice nothing was
                    211:                                         * said about a character being
                    212:                                         * printing or non-printing.
                    213:                                         */
                    214:                                        if (gotsp) {
                    215:                                                gotsp = 0;
                    216:                                                ++wordct;
                    217:                                        }
                    218:                                }
                    219:                        }
                    220:                }
                    221:                if (len == -1) {
                    222:                        warn ("%s", file);
                    223:                        rval = 1;
                    224:                }
                    225:        }
                    226:
                    227:        print_counts (linect, wordct, charct, file ? file : "");
                    228:
                    229:        /* don't bother checkint doline, doword, or dochar --- speeds
                    230:            up the common case */
                    231:        tlinect += linect;
                    232:        twordct += wordct;
                    233:        tcharct += charct;
                    234:
                    235:        if (close(fd)) {
                    236:                warn ("%s", file);
                    237:                rval = 1;
                    238:        }
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241:
                    242: void
                    243: print_counts (lines, words, chars, name)
                    244:        long lines;
                    245:        long words;
                    246:        long chars;
                    247:        char *name;
                    248: {
                    249:
                    250:        if (doline)
                    251:                printf(" %7ld", lines);
                    252:        if (doword)
                    253:                printf(" %7ld", words);
                    254:        if (dochar)
                    255:                printf(" %7ld", chars);
                    256:
                    257:        printf (" %s\n", name);
                    258: }