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Annotation of src/usr.bin/wc/wc.c, Revision 1.2

1.2     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD$       */
        !             2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #ifndef lint
                     37: char copyright[] =
                     38: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     39:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     40: #endif /* not lint */
                     41:
                     42: #ifndef lint
                     43: /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)wc.c       5.7 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";*/
1.2     ! deraadt    44: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: wc.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:46:51 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* not lint */
                     46:
                     47: /* wc line, word and char count */
                     48:
                     49: #include <stdio.h>
                     50: #include <stdlib.h>
                     51: #include <string.h>
                     52: #include <locale.h>
                     53: #include <ctype.h>
                     54: #include <errno.h>
                     55: #include <sys/param.h>
                     56: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     57: #include <sys/file.h>
                     58: #include <unistd.h>
                     59: #include <err.h>
                     60:
                     61: static void    print_counts();
                     62: static void    cnt();
                     63: static long    tlinect, twordct, tcharct;
                     64: static int     doline, doword, dochar;
                     65: static int     rval = 0;
                     66:
                     67: int
                     68: main(argc, argv)
                     69:        int argc;
                     70:        char **argv;
                     71: {
                     72:        extern int optind;
                     73:        register int ch;
                     74:
                     75:        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
                     76:
                     77:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lwcm")) != -1)
                     78:                switch((char)ch) {
                     79:                case 'l':
                     80:                        doline = 1;
                     81:                        break;
                     82:                case 'w':
                     83:                        doword = 1;
                     84:                        break;
                     85:                case 'c':
                     86:                case 'm':
                     87:                        dochar = 1;
                     88:                        break;
                     89:                case '?':
                     90:                default:
                     91:                        fprintf(stderr, "usage: wc [-c | -m] [-lw] [file ...]\n");
                     92:                        exit(1);
                     93:                }
                     94:        argv += optind;
                     95:        argc -= optind;
                     96:
                     97:        /*
                     98:         * wc is unusual in that its flags are on by default, so,
                     99:         * if you don't get any arguments, you have to turn them
                    100:         * all on.
                    101:         */
                    102:        if (!doline && !doword && !dochar) {
                    103:                doline = doword = dochar = 1;
                    104:        }
                    105:
                    106:        if (!*argv) {
                    107:                cnt((char *)NULL);
                    108:        } else {
                    109:                int dototal = (argc > 1);
                    110:
                    111:                do {
                    112:                        cnt(*argv);
                    113:                } while(*++argv);
                    114:
                    115:                if (dototal) {
                    116:                        print_counts (tlinect, twordct, tcharct, "total");
                    117:                }
                    118:        }
                    119:
                    120:        exit(rval);
                    121: }
                    122:
                    123:
                    124: static void
                    125: cnt(file)
                    126:        char *file;
                    127: {
                    128:        register u_char *C;
                    129:        register short gotsp;
                    130:        register int len;
                    131:        register long linect, wordct, charct;
                    132:        struct stat sbuf;
                    133:        int fd;
                    134:        u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
                    135:
                    136:        linect = wordct = charct = 0;
                    137:        if (file) {
                    138:                if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                    139:                        warn ("%s", file);
                    140:                        rval = 1;
                    141:                        return;
                    142:                }
                    143:        } else  {
                    144:                fd = STDIN_FILENO;
                    145:        }
                    146:
                    147:        if (!doword) {
                    148:                /*
                    149:                 * line counting is split out because it's a lot
                    150:                 * faster to get lines than to get words, since
                    151:                 * the word count requires some logic.
                    152:                 */
                    153:                if (doline) {
                    154:                        while((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
                    155:                                charct += len;
                    156:                                for (C = buf; len--; ++C)
                    157:                                        if (*C == '\n')
                    158:                                                ++linect;
                    159:                        }
                    160:                        if (len == -1) {
                    161:                                warn ("%s", file);
                    162:                                rval = 1;
                    163:                        }
                    164:                }
                    165:
                    166:                /*
                    167:                 * if all we need is the number of characters and
                    168:                 * it's a directory or a regular or linked file, just
                    169:                 * stat the puppy.  We avoid testing for it not being
                    170:                 * a special device in case someone adds a new type
                    171:                 * of inode.
                    172:                 */
                    173:                else if (dochar) {
                    174:                        int ifmt;
                    175:
                    176:                        if (fstat(fd, &sbuf)) {
                    177:                                warn ("%s", file);
                    178:                                rval = 1;
                    179:                        } else {
                    180:                                ifmt = sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
                    181:                                if (ifmt == S_IFREG || ifmt == S_IFLNK
                    182:                                        || ifmt == S_IFDIR) {
                    183:                                        charct = sbuf.st_size;
                    184:                                } else {
                    185:                                        while((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0)
                    186:                                                charct += len;
                    187:                                        if (len == -1) {
                    188:                                                warn ("%s", file);
                    189:                                                rval = 1;
                    190:                                        }
                    191:                                }
                    192:                        }
                    193:                }
                    194:        }
                    195:        else
                    196:        {
                    197:                /* do it the hard way... */
                    198:                gotsp = 1;
                    199:                while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) > 0) {
                    200:                        charct += len;
                    201:                        for (C = buf; len--; ++C) {
                    202:                                if (isspace (*C)) {
                    203:                                        gotsp = 1;
                    204:                                        if (*C == '\n') {
                    205:                                                ++linect;
                    206:                                        }
                    207:                                } else {
                    208:                                        /*
                    209:                                         * This line implements the POSIX
                    210:                                         * spec, i.e. a word is a "maximal
                    211:                                         * string of characters delimited by
                    212:                                         * whitespace."  Notice nothing was
                    213:                                         * said about a character being
                    214:                                         * printing or non-printing.
                    215:                                         */
                    216:                                        if (gotsp) {
                    217:                                                gotsp = 0;
                    218:                                                ++wordct;
                    219:                                        }
                    220:                                }
                    221:                        }
                    222:                }
                    223:                if (len == -1) {
                    224:                        warn ("%s", file);
                    225:                        rval = 1;
                    226:                }
                    227:        }
                    228:
                    229:        print_counts (linect, wordct, charct, file ? file : "");
                    230:
                    231:        /* don't bother checkint doline, doword, or dochar --- speeds
                    232:            up the common case */
                    233:        tlinect += linect;
                    234:        twordct += wordct;
                    235:        tcharct += charct;
                    236:
                    237:        if (close(fd)) {
                    238:                warn ("%s", file);
                    239:                rval = 1;
                    240:        }
                    241: }
                    242:
                    243:
                    244: void
                    245: print_counts (lines, words, chars, name)
                    246:        long lines;
                    247:        long words;
                    248:        long chars;
                    249:        char *name;
                    250: {
                    251:
                    252:        if (doline)
                    253:                printf(" %7ld", lines);
                    254:        if (doword)
                    255:                printf(" %7ld", words);
                    256:        if (dochar)
                    257:                printf(" %7ld", chars);
                    258:
                    259:        printf (" %s\n", name);
                    260: }