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Annotation of src/usr.bin/which/which.c, Revision 1.20

1.20    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: which.c,v 1.19 2014/05/20 01:25:23 guenther Exp $     */
1.1       millert     2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
                      5:  *
1.9       millert     6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
1.1       millert     9:  *
1.11      millert    10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       millert    17:  */
                     18:
                     19: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.2       millert    20: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1.1       millert    21:
                     22: #include <err.h>
                     23: #include <errno.h>
                     24: #include <locale.h>
1.18      guenther   25: #include <paths.h>
1.1       millert    26: #include <stdio.h>
                     27: #include <stdlib.h>
                     28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <unistd.h>
1.20    ! deraadt    30: #include <limits.h>
1.1       millert    31:
1.2       millert    32: #define PROG_WHICH     1
                     33: #define PROG_WHEREIS   2
                     34:
1.1       millert    35: extern char *__progname;
                     36:
1.6       millert    37: int findprog(char *, char *, int, int);
1.12      millert    38: __dead void usage(void);
1.1       millert    39:
                     40: /*
                     41:  * which(1) -- find an executable(s) in the user's path
1.2       millert    42:  * whereis(1) -- find an executable(s) in the default user path
1.1       millert    43:  *
                     44:  * Return values:
                     45:  *     0 - all executables found
                     46:  *     1 - some found, some not
                     47:  *     2 - none found
                     48:  */
                     49:
                     50: int
1.10      deraadt    51: main(int argc, char *argv[])
1.1       millert    52: {
                     53:        char *path;
1.2       millert    54:        size_t n;
1.3       millert    55:        int ch, allmatches = 0, notfound = 0, progmode = PROG_WHICH;
1.1       millert    56:
                     57:        (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
                     58:
1.17      guenther   59:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a")) != -1)
1.2       millert    60:                switch (ch) {
1.3       millert    61:                case 'a':
                     62:                        allmatches = 1;
                     63:                        break;
1.2       millert    64:                default:
                     65:                        usage();
                     66:                }
1.17      guenther   67:        argc -= optind;
                     68:        argv += optind;
                     69:
                     70:        if (argc == 0)
                     71:                usage();
1.2       millert    72:
                     73:        if (strcmp(__progname, "whereis") == 0) {
                     74:                progmode = PROG_WHEREIS;
1.18      guenther   75:                path = _PATH_STDPATH;
1.2       millert    76:        } else {
                     77:                if ((path = getenv("PATH")) == NULL)
1.4       deraadt    78:                        err(1, "can't get $PATH from environment");
1.2       millert    79:        }
1.1       millert    80:
                     81:        /* To make access(2) do what we want */
                     82:        if (setgid(getegid()))
1.4       deraadt    83:                err(1, "Can't set gid to %u", getegid());
1.1       millert    84:        if (setuid(geteuid()))
1.4       deraadt    85:                err(1, "Can't set uid to %u", geteuid());
1.1       millert    86:
1.17      guenther   87:        for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
1.3       millert    88:                if (findprog(argv[n], path, progmode, allmatches) == 0)
1.1       millert    89:                        notfound++;
                     90:
1.17      guenther   91:        exit((notfound == 0) ? 0 : ((notfound == argc) ? 2 : 1));
1.1       millert    92: }
                     93:
                     94: int
1.8       millert    95: findprog(char *prog, char *path, int progmode, int allmatches)
1.1       millert    96: {
1.20    ! deraadt    97:        char *p, filename[PATH_MAX];
1.3       millert    98:        int proglen, plen, rval = 0;
1.1       millert    99:        struct stat sbuf;
1.13      fgsch     100:        char *pathcpy;
1.1       millert   101:
                    102:        /* Special case if prog contains '/' */
                    103:        if (strchr(prog, '/')) {
                    104:                if ((stat(prog, &sbuf) == 0) && S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) &&
                    105:                    access(prog, X_OK) == 0) {
                    106:                        (void)puts(prog);
1.12      millert   107:                        return (1);
1.1       millert   108:                } else {
1.16      sobrado   109:                        warnx("%s: Command not found.", prog);
1.12      millert   110:                        return (0);
1.1       millert   111:                }
                    112:        }
                    113:
                    114:        if ((path = strdup(path)) == NULL)
1.16      sobrado   115:                err(1, "strdup");
1.13      fgsch     116:        pathcpy = path;
1.1       millert   117:
                    118:        proglen = strlen(prog);
1.13      fgsch     119:        while ((p = strsep(&pathcpy, ":")) != NULL) {
1.1       millert   120:                if (*p == '\0')
                    121:                        p = ".";
                    122:
                    123:                plen = strlen(p);
                    124:                while (p[plen-1] == '/')
                    125:                        p[--plen] = '\0';       /* strip trailing '/' */
                    126:
                    127:                if (plen + 1 + proglen >= sizeof(filename)) {
1.19      guenther  128:                        warnc(ENAMETOOLONG, "%s/%s", p, prog);
1.12      millert   129:                        free(path);
                    130:                        return (0);
1.1       millert   131:                }
                    132:
1.8       millert   133:                snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", p, prog);
1.1       millert   134:                if ((stat(filename, &sbuf) == 0) && S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) &&
                    135:                    access(filename, X_OK) == 0) {
                    136:                        (void)puts(filename);
1.3       millert   137:                        rval = 1;
1.12      millert   138:                        if (!allmatches) {
                    139:                                free(path);
                    140:                                return (rval);
                    141:                        }
1.1       millert   142:                }
                    143:        }
                    144:        (void)free(path);
                    145:
1.2       millert   146:        /* whereis(1) is silent on failure. */
1.3       millert   147:        if (!rval && progmode != PROG_WHEREIS)
1.16      sobrado   148:                warnx("%s: Command not found.", prog);
1.12      millert   149:        return (rval);
1.1       millert   150: }
                    151:
1.12      millert   152: __dead void
1.8       millert   153: usage(void)
1.1       millert   154: {
1.14      sobrado   155:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a] name ...\n", __progname);
1.1       millert   156:        exit(1);
                    157: }