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Annotation of src/usr.bin/yacc/lr0.c, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! nicm        1: /*     $OpenBSD: lr0.c,v 1.11 2011/04/03 20:42:54 nicm Exp $   */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: lr0.c,v 1.4 1996/03/19 03:21:35 jtc Exp $      */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      9:  * Robert Paul Corbett.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     12:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     13:  * are met:
                     14:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     16:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     18:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.7       millert    19:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.2       deraadt    20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     34:  */
1.1       deraadt    35:
                     36: #include "defs.h"
                     37:
                     38: extern short *itemset;
                     39: extern short *itemsetend;
                     40: extern unsigned *ruleset;
                     41:
                     42: int nstates;
                     43: core *first_state;
                     44: shifts *first_shift;
                     45: reductions *first_reduction;
                     46:
1.6       millert    47: int get_state(int);
                     48: core *new_state(int);
1.4       pvalchev   49:
1.6       millert    50: void allocate_itemsets(void);
                     51: void allocate_storage(void);
                     52: void append_states(void);
                     53: void free_storage(void);
                     54: void generate_states(void);
                     55: void initialize_states(void);
                     56: void new_itemsets(void);
                     57: void save_shifts(void);
                     58: void save_reductions(void);
                     59: void set_derives(void);
                     60: void print_derives(void);
                     61: void set_nullable(void);
1.1       deraadt    62:
                     63: static core **state_set;
                     64: static core *this_state;
                     65: static core *last_state;
                     66: static shifts *last_shift;
                     67: static reductions *last_reduction;
                     68:
                     69: static int nshifts;
                     70: static short *shift_symbol;
                     71:
                     72: static short *redset;
                     73: static short *shiftset;
                     74:
                     75: static short **kernel_base;
                     76: static short **kernel_end;
                     77: static short *kernel_items;
                     78:
1.4       pvalchev   79: void
1.8       pvalchev   80: allocate_itemsets(void)
1.1       deraadt    81: {
1.5       mpech      82:     short *itemp;
                     83:     short *item_end;
                     84:     int symbol;
                     85:     int i;
                     86:     int count;
                     87:     int max;
                     88:     short *symbol_count;
1.1       deraadt    89:
                     90:     count = 0;
                     91:     symbol_count = NEW2(nsyms, short);
                     92:
                     93:     item_end = ritem + nitems;
                     94:     for (itemp = ritem; itemp < item_end; itemp++)
                     95:     {
                     96:        symbol = *itemp;
                     97:        if (symbol >= 0)
                     98:        {
                     99:            count++;
                    100:            symbol_count[symbol]++;
                    101:        }
                    102:     }
                    103:
                    104:     kernel_base = NEW2(nsyms, short *);
                    105:     kernel_items = NEW2(count, short);
                    106:
                    107:     count = 0;
                    108:     max = 0;
                    109:     for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
                    110:     {
                    111:        kernel_base[i] = kernel_items + count;
                    112:        count += symbol_count[i];
                    113:        if (max < symbol_count[i])
                    114:            max = symbol_count[i];
                    115:     }
                    116:
                    117:     shift_symbol = symbol_count;
                    118:     kernel_end = NEW2(nsyms, short *);
                    119: }
                    120:
1.4       pvalchev  121: void
1.8       pvalchev  122: allocate_storage(void)
1.1       deraadt   123: {
                    124:     allocate_itemsets();
                    125:     shiftset = NEW2(nsyms, short);
                    126:     redset = NEW2(nrules + 1, short);
                    127:     state_set = NEW2(nitems, core *);
                    128: }
                    129:
1.4       pvalchev  130: void
1.8       pvalchev  131: append_states(void)
1.1       deraadt   132: {
1.5       mpech     133:     int i;
                    134:     int j;
                    135:     int symbol;
1.1       deraadt   136:
                    137: #ifdef TRACE
                    138:     fprintf(stderr, "Entering append_states()\n");
                    139: #endif
                    140:     for (i = 1; i < nshifts; i++)
                    141:     {
                    142:        symbol = shift_symbol[i];
                    143:        j = i;
                    144:        while (j > 0 && shift_symbol[j - 1] > symbol)
                    145:        {
                    146:            shift_symbol[j] = shift_symbol[j - 1];
                    147:            j--;
                    148:        }
                    149:        shift_symbol[j] = symbol;
                    150:     }
                    151:
                    152:     for (i = 0; i < nshifts; i++)
                    153:     {
                    154:        symbol = shift_symbol[i];
                    155:        shiftset[i] = get_state(symbol);
                    156:     }
                    157: }
                    158:
1.4       pvalchev  159: void
1.8       pvalchev  160: free_storage(void)
1.1       deraadt   161: {
                    162:     FREE(shift_symbol);
                    163:     FREE(redset);
                    164:     FREE(shiftset);
                    165:     FREE(kernel_base);
                    166:     FREE(kernel_end);
                    167:     FREE(kernel_items);
                    168:     FREE(state_set);
                    169: }
                    170:
                    171:
1.4       pvalchev  172: void
1.8       pvalchev  173: generate_states(void)
1.1       deraadt   174: {
                    175:     allocate_storage();
                    176:     itemset = NEW2(nitems, short);
                    177:     ruleset = NEW2(WORDSIZE(nrules), unsigned);
                    178:     set_first_derives();
                    179:     initialize_states();
                    180:
                    181:     while (this_state)
                    182:     {
                    183:        closure(this_state->items, this_state->nitems);
                    184:        save_reductions();
                    185:        new_itemsets();
                    186:        append_states();
                    187:
                    188:        if (nshifts > 0)
                    189:            save_shifts();
                    190:
                    191:        this_state = this_state->next;
                    192:     }
                    193:
                    194:     finalize_closure();
                    195:     free_storage();
                    196: }
                    197:
                    198:
                    199:
                    200: int
1.8       pvalchev  201: get_state(int symbol)
1.1       deraadt   202: {
1.5       mpech     203:     int key;
                    204:     short *isp1;
                    205:     short *isp2;
                    206:     short *iend;
                    207:     core *sp;
                    208:     int found;
                    209:     int n;
1.1       deraadt   210:
                    211: #ifdef TRACE
                    212:     fprintf(stderr, "Entering get_state(%d)\n", symbol);
                    213: #endif
                    214:
                    215:     isp1 = kernel_base[symbol];
                    216:     iend = kernel_end[symbol];
                    217:     n = iend - isp1;
                    218:
                    219:     key = *isp1;
                    220:     assert(0 <= key && key < nitems);
                    221:     sp = state_set[key];
                    222:     if (sp)
                    223:     {
                    224:        found = 0;
                    225:        while (!found)
                    226:        {
                    227:            if (sp->nitems == n)
                    228:            {
                    229:                found = 1;
                    230:                isp1 = kernel_base[symbol];
                    231:                isp2 = sp->items;
                    232:
                    233:                while (found && isp1 < iend)
                    234:                {
                    235:                    if (*isp1++ != *isp2++)
                    236:                        found = 0;
                    237:                }
                    238:            }
                    239:
                    240:            if (!found)
                    241:            {
                    242:                if (sp->link)
                    243:                {
                    244:                    sp = sp->link;
                    245:                }
                    246:                else
                    247:                {
                    248:                    sp = sp->link = new_state(symbol);
                    249:                    found = 1;
                    250:                }
                    251:            }
                    252:        }
                    253:     }
                    254:     else
                    255:     {
                    256:        state_set[key] = sp = new_state(symbol);
                    257:     }
                    258:
                    259:     return (sp->number);
                    260: }
                    261:
                    262:
1.4       pvalchev  263: void
1.8       pvalchev  264: initialize_states(void)
1.1       deraadt   265: {
1.5       mpech     266:     int i;
                    267:     short *start_derives;
                    268:     core *p;
1.1       deraadt   269:
                    270:     start_derives = derives[start_symbol];
                    271:     for (i = 0; start_derives[i] >= 0; ++i)
                    272:        continue;
                    273:
                    274:     p = (core *) MALLOC(sizeof(core) + i*sizeof(short));
                    275:     if (p == 0) no_space();
                    276:
                    277:     p->next = 0;
                    278:     p->link = 0;
                    279:     p->number = 0;
                    280:     p->accessing_symbol = 0;
                    281:     p->nitems = i;
                    282:
                    283:     for (i = 0;  start_derives[i] >= 0; ++i)
                    284:        p->items[i] = rrhs[start_derives[i]];
                    285:
                    286:     first_state = last_state = this_state = p;
                    287:     nstates = 1;
                    288: }
                    289:
1.4       pvalchev  290: void
1.8       pvalchev  291: new_itemsets(void)
1.1       deraadt   292: {
1.5       mpech     293:     int i;
                    294:     int shiftcount;
                    295:     short *isp;
                    296:     short *ksp;
                    297:     int symbol;
1.1       deraadt   298:
1.12    ! nicm      299:     memset(kernel_end, 0, nsyms * sizeof(short *));
1.1       deraadt   300:
                    301:     shiftcount = 0;
                    302:     isp = itemset;
                    303:     while (isp < itemsetend)
                    304:     {
                    305:        i = *isp++;
                    306:        symbol = ritem[i];
                    307:        if (symbol > 0)
                    308:        {
                    309:            ksp = kernel_end[symbol];
                    310:            if (!ksp)
                    311:            {
                    312:                shift_symbol[shiftcount++] = symbol;
                    313:                ksp = kernel_base[symbol];
                    314:            }
                    315:
                    316:            *ksp++ = i + 1;
                    317:            kernel_end[symbol] = ksp;
                    318:        }
                    319:     }
                    320:
                    321:     nshifts = shiftcount;
                    322: }
                    323:
                    324:
                    325:
                    326: core *
1.8       pvalchev  327: new_state(int symbol)
1.1       deraadt   328: {
1.5       mpech     329:     int n;
                    330:     core *p;
                    331:     short *isp1;
                    332:     short *isp2;
                    333:     short *iend;
1.1       deraadt   334:
                    335: #ifdef TRACE
                    336:     fprintf(stderr, "Entering new_state(%d)\n", symbol);
                    337: #endif
                    338:
                    339:     if (nstates >= MAXSHORT)
                    340:        fatal("too many states");
                    341:
                    342:     isp1 = kernel_base[symbol];
                    343:     iend = kernel_end[symbol];
                    344:     n = iend - isp1;
                    345:
                    346:     p = (core *) allocate((unsigned) (sizeof(core) + (n - 1) * sizeof(short)));
                    347:     p->accessing_symbol = symbol;
                    348:     p->number = nstates;
                    349:     p->nitems = n;
                    350:
                    351:     isp2 = p->items;
                    352:     while (isp1 < iend)
                    353:        *isp2++ = *isp1++;
                    354:
                    355:     last_state->next = p;
                    356:     last_state = p;
                    357:
                    358:     nstates++;
                    359:
                    360:     return (p);
                    361: }
                    362:
                    363:
1.4       pvalchev  364: void
1.8       pvalchev  365: save_shifts(void)
1.1       deraadt   366: {
1.5       mpech     367:     shifts *p;
                    368:     short *sp1;
                    369:     short *sp2;
                    370:     short *send;
1.1       deraadt   371:
                    372:     p = (shifts *) allocate((unsigned) (sizeof(shifts) +
                    373:                        (nshifts - 1) * sizeof(short)));
                    374:
                    375:     p->number = this_state->number;
                    376:     p->nshifts = nshifts;
                    377:
                    378:     sp1 = shiftset;
                    379:     sp2 = p->shift;
                    380:     send = shiftset + nshifts;
                    381:
                    382:     while (sp1 < send)
                    383:        *sp2++ = *sp1++;
                    384:
                    385:     if (last_shift)
                    386:     {
                    387:        last_shift->next = p;
                    388:        last_shift = p;
                    389:     }
                    390:     else
                    391:     {
                    392:        first_shift = p;
                    393:        last_shift = p;
                    394:     }
                    395: }
                    396:
                    397:
1.4       pvalchev  398: void
1.8       pvalchev  399: save_reductions(void)
1.1       deraadt   400: {
1.5       mpech     401:     short *isp;
                    402:     short *rp1;
                    403:     short *rp2;
                    404:     int item;
                    405:     int count;
                    406:     reductions *p;
                    407:     short *rend;
1.1       deraadt   408:
                    409:     count = 0;
                    410:     for (isp = itemset; isp < itemsetend; isp++)
                    411:     {
                    412:        item = ritem[*isp];
                    413:        if (item < 0)
                    414:        {
                    415:            redset[count++] = -item;
                    416:        }
                    417:     }
                    418:
                    419:     if (count)
                    420:     {
                    421:        p = (reductions *) allocate((unsigned) (sizeof(reductions) +
                    422:                                        (count - 1) * sizeof(short)));
                    423:
                    424:        p->number = this_state->number;
                    425:        p->nreds = count;
                    426:
                    427:        rp1 = redset;
                    428:        rp2 = p->rules;
                    429:        rend = rp1 + count;
                    430:
                    431:        while (rp1 < rend)
                    432:            *rp2++ = *rp1++;
                    433:
                    434:        if (last_reduction)
                    435:        {
                    436:            last_reduction->next = p;
                    437:            last_reduction = p;
                    438:        }
                    439:        else
                    440:        {
                    441:            first_reduction = p;
                    442:            last_reduction = p;
                    443:        }
                    444:     }
                    445: }
                    446:
1.4       pvalchev  447: void
1.8       pvalchev  448: set_derives(void)
1.1       deraadt   449: {
1.5       mpech     450:     int i, k;
                    451:     int lhs;
                    452:     short *rules;
1.1       deraadt   453:
                    454:     derives = NEW2(nsyms, short *);
                    455:     rules = NEW2(nvars + nrules, short);
                    456:
                    457:     k = 0;
                    458:     for (lhs = start_symbol; lhs < nsyms; lhs++)
                    459:     {
                    460:        derives[lhs] = rules + k;
                    461:        for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++)
                    462:        {
                    463:            if (rlhs[i] == lhs)
                    464:            {
                    465:                rules[k] = i;
                    466:                k++;
                    467:            }
                    468:        }
                    469:        rules[k] = -1;
                    470:        k++;
                    471:     }
                    472:
                    473: #ifdef DEBUG
                    474:     print_derives();
                    475: #endif
                    476: }
                    477:
1.4       pvalchev  478: void
1.8       pvalchev  479: free_derives(void)
1.1       deraadt   480: {
                    481:     FREE(derives[start_symbol]);
                    482:     FREE(derives);
                    483: }
                    484:
                    485: #ifdef DEBUG
1.4       pvalchev  486: void
1.8       pvalchev  487: print_derives(void)
1.1       deraadt   488: {
1.5       mpech     489:     int i;
                    490:     short *sp;
1.1       deraadt   491:
                    492:     printf("\nDERIVES\n\n");
                    493:
                    494:     for (i = start_symbol; i < nsyms; i++)
                    495:     {
                    496:        printf("%s derives ", symbol_name[i]);
                    497:        for (sp = derives[i]; *sp >= 0; sp++)
                    498:        {
                    499:            printf("  %d", *sp);
                    500:        }
                    501:        putchar('\n');
                    502:     }
                    503:
                    504:     putchar('\n');
                    505: }
                    506: #endif
                    507:
1.4       pvalchev  508: void
1.8       pvalchev  509: set_nullable(void)
1.1       deraadt   510: {
1.5       mpech     511:     int i, j;
                    512:     int empty;
1.1       deraadt   513:     int done;
                    514:
                    515:     nullable = MALLOC(nsyms);
                    516:     if (nullable == 0) no_space();
                    517:
1.10      nicm      518:     memset(nullable, 0, nsyms);
1.1       deraadt   519:
                    520:     done = 0;
                    521:     while (!done)
                    522:     {
                    523:        done = 1;
                    524:        for (i = 1; i < nitems; i++)
                    525:        {
                    526:            empty = 1;
                    527:            while ((j = ritem[i]) >= 0)
                    528:            {
                    529:                if (!nullable[j])
                    530:                    empty = 0;
                    531:                ++i;
                    532:            }
                    533:            if (empty)
                    534:            {
                    535:                j = rlhs[-j];
                    536:                if (!nullable[j])
                    537:                {
                    538:                    nullable[j] = 1;
                    539:                    done = 0;
                    540:                }
                    541:            }
                    542:        }
                    543:     }
                    544:
                    545: #ifdef DEBUG
                    546:     for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
                    547:     {
                    548:        if (nullable[i])
                    549:            printf("%s is nullable\n", symbol_name[i]);
                    550:        else
                    551:            printf("%s is not nullable\n", symbol_name[i]);
                    552:     }
                    553: #endif
                    554: }
                    555:
1.4       pvalchev  556: void
1.8       pvalchev  557: free_nullable(void)
1.1       deraadt   558: {
                    559:     FREE(nullable);
                    560: }
                    561:
1.4       pvalchev  562: void
1.8       pvalchev  563: lr0(void)
1.1       deraadt   564: {
                    565:     set_derives();
                    566:     set_nullable();
                    567:     generate_states();
                    568: }