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add additional link states to report the half duplex / full duplex
state, if known by the driver. this is required to check the full
duplex state without depending on the ifmedia ioctl which can't be
called in the kernel without process context.

ok henning@, brad@

/*	$OpenBSD: kroute.c,v 1.4 2006/11/28 19:21:15 reyk Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "dvmrp.h"
#include "dvmrpd.h"
#include "log.h"

struct {
	u_int32_t		rtseq;
	pid_t			pid;
	struct event		ev;
} kr_state;

struct kif_node {
	RB_ENTRY(kif_node)	 entry;
	struct kif		 k;
};

int	kif_compare(struct kif_node *, struct kif_node *);

struct kif_node		*kif_find(int);
int			 kif_insert(struct kif_node *);
int			 kif_remove(struct kif_node *);
void			 kif_clear(void);

in_addr_t	prefixlen2mask(u_int8_t);
void		get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **);
void		if_change(u_short, int, struct if_data *);
void		if_announce(void *);

int		fetchifs(int);

RB_HEAD(kif_tree, kif_node)		kit;
RB_PROTOTYPE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare)
RB_GENERATE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare)

int
kif_init(void)
{
	RB_INIT(&kit);

	if (fetchifs(0) == -1)
		return (-1);

	return (0);
}

int
kr_init(void)
{
	int opt, fd;

	if ((fd = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1) {
		log_warn("kr_init: socket");
		return (-1);
	}

	/* not interested in my own messages */
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_USELOOPBACK, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
		log_warn("kr_init: setsockopt");	/* not fatal */

	kr_state.pid = getpid();
	kr_state.rtseq = 1;

	event_set(&kr_state.ev, fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
	    kr_dispatch_msg, NULL);
	event_add(&kr_state.ev, NULL);

	return (0);
}

void
kr_shutdown(void)
{
	kif_clear();
	close(EVENT_FD((&kr_state.ev)));
}

void
kr_ifinfo(char *ifname)
{
	struct kif_node	*kif;

	RB_FOREACH(kif, kif_tree, &kit)
		if (!strcmp(ifname, kif->k.ifname)) {
			main_imsg_compose_dvmrpe(IMSG_CTL_IFINFO, 0,
			    &kif->k, sizeof(kif->k));
			return;
		}
}

/* rb-tree compare */
int
kif_compare(struct kif_node *a, struct kif_node *b)
{
	return (b->k.ifindex - a->k.ifindex);
}

struct kif_node *
kif_find(int ifindex)
{
	struct kif_node	s;

	bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
	s.k.ifindex = ifindex;

	return (RB_FIND(kif_tree, &kit, &s));
}

struct kif *
kif_findname(char *ifname)
{
	struct kif_node	*kif;

	RB_FOREACH(kif, kif_tree, &kit)
		if (!strcmp(ifname, kif->k.ifname))
			return (&kif->k);

	return (NULL);
}

int
kif_insert(struct kif_node *kif)
{
	if (RB_INSERT(kif_tree, &kit, kif) != NULL) {
		log_warnx("RB_INSERT(kif_tree, &kit, kif)");
		free(kif);
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
kif_remove(struct kif_node *kif)
{
	if (RB_REMOVE(kif_tree, &kit, kif) == NULL) {
		log_warnx("RB_REMOVE(kif_tree, &kit, kif)");
		return (-1);
	}

	free(kif);
	return (0);
}

void
kif_clear(void)
{
	struct kif_node	*kif;

	while ((kif = RB_MIN(kif_tree, &kit)) != NULL)
		kif_remove(kif);
}

/* misc */
u_int8_t
prefixlen_classful(in_addr_t ina)
{
	/* it hurt to write this. */

	if (ina >= 0xf0000000U)		/* class E */
		return (32);
	else if (ina >= 0xe0000000U)	/* class D */
		return (4);
	else if (ina >= 0xc0000000U)	/* class C */
		return (24);
	else if (ina >= 0x80000000U)	/* class B */
		return (16);
	else				/* class A */
		return (8);
}

u_int8_t
mask2prefixlen(in_addr_t ina)
{
	if (ina == 0)
		return (0);
	else
		return (33 - ffs(ntohl(ina)));
}

in_addr_t
prefixlen2mask(u_int8_t prefixlen)
{
	if (prefixlen == 0)
		return (0);

	return (0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen));
}

void
if_change(u_short ifindex, int flags, struct if_data *ifd)
{
	struct kif_node		*kif;
	u_int8_t		 reachable;

	if ((kif = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) {
		log_warnx("interface with index %u not found",
		    ifindex);
		return;
	}

	kif->k.flags = flags;
	kif->k.link_state = ifd->ifi_link_state;
	kif->k.media_type = ifd->ifi_type;
	kif->k.baudrate = ifd->ifi_baudrate;

	if ((reachable = (flags & IFF_UP) &&
	    (ifd->ifi_link_state != LINK_STATE_DOWN)) == kif->k.nh_reachable)
		return;		/* nothing changed wrt nexthop validity */

	kif->k.nh_reachable = reachable;
	main_imsg_compose_dvmrpe(IMSG_IFINFO, 0, &kif->k, sizeof(kif->k));
}

void
if_announce(void *msg)
{
	struct if_announcemsghdr	*ifan;
	struct kif_node			*kif;

	ifan = msg;

	switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
	case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
		if ((kif = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_node))) == NULL) {
			log_warn("if_announce");
			return;
		}

		kif->k.ifindex = ifan->ifan_index;
		strlcpy(kif->k.ifname, ifan->ifan_name, sizeof(kif->k.ifname));
		kif_insert(kif);
		break;
	case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
		kif = kif_find(ifan->ifan_index);
		kif_remove(kif);
		break;
	}
}

/* rtsock */
#define	ROUNDUP(a, size)	\
    (((a) & ((size) - 1)) ? (1 + ((a) | ((size) - 1))) : (a))

void
get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
			rti_info[i] = sa;
			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) +
			    ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len, sizeof(long)));
		} else
			rti_info[i] = NULL;
	}
}

int
fetchifs(int ifindex)
{
	size_t			 len;
	int			 mib[6];
	char			*buf, *next, *lim;
	struct if_msghdr	 ifm;
	struct kif_node		*kif;
	struct sockaddr		*sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
	struct sockaddr_dl	*sdl;

	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
	mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
	mib[2] = 0;
	mib[3] = AF_INET;
	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
	mib[5] = ifindex;

	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
		log_warn("sysctl");
		return (-1);
	}
	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
		log_warn("fetchif");
		return (-1);
	}
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
		log_warn("sysctl");
		free(buf);
		return (-1);
	}

	lim = buf + len;
	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm.ifm_msglen) {
		memcpy(&ifm, next, sizeof(ifm));
		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(next + sizeof(ifm));
		get_rtaddrs(ifm.ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);

		if (ifm.ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO)
			continue;

		if ((kif = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_node))) == NULL) {
			log_warn("fetchifs");
			free(buf);
			return (-1);
		}

		kif->k.ifindex = ifm.ifm_index;
		kif->k.flags = ifm.ifm_flags;
		kif->k.link_state = ifm.ifm_data.ifi_link_state;
		kif->k.media_type = ifm.ifm_data.ifi_type;
		kif->k.baudrate = ifm.ifm_data.ifi_baudrate;
		kif->k.mtu = ifm.ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
		kif->k.nh_reachable = (kif->k.flags & IFF_UP) &&
		    (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifm.ifm_data.ifi_link_state) ||
		    (ifm.ifm_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
		    ifm.ifm_data.ifi_type != IFT_CARP));
		if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_IFP]) != NULL)
			if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
				if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= sizeof(kif->k.ifname))
					memcpy(kif->k.ifname, sdl->sdl_data,
					    sizeof(kif->k.ifname) - 1);
				else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
					memcpy(kif->k.ifname, sdl->sdl_data,
					    sdl->sdl_nlen);
				/* string already terminated via calloc() */
			}

		kif_insert(kif);
	}
	free(buf);
	return (0);
}

void
kr_dispatch_msg(int fd, short event, void *bula)
{
	char			 buf[RT_BUF_SIZE];
	ssize_t			 n;
	char			*next, *lim;
	struct rt_msghdr	*rtm;
	struct if_msghdr	 ifm;

	if ((n = read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1)
		fatal("dispatch_rtmsg: read error");

	if (n == 0)
		fatalx("routing socket closed");

	lim = buf + n;
	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;

		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
		case RTM_IFINFO:
			memcpy(&ifm, next, sizeof(ifm));
			if_change(ifm.ifm_index, ifm.ifm_flags,
			    &ifm.ifm_data);
			break;
		case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
			if_announce(next);
			break;
		default:
			/* ignore for now */
			break;
		}
	}
}