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Replace protocol literal strings and strlen() calls with defined constants

OK tb@ claudio@

/*	$OpenBSD: tal.c,v 1.40 2024/03/22 03:38:12 job Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "extern.h"

static int
tal_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	char * const *sa = a;
	char * const *sb = b;

	return strcmp(*sa, *sb);
}

/*
 * Inner function for parsing RFC 8630 from a buffer.
 * Returns a valid pointer on success, NULL otherwise.
 * The pointer must be freed with tal_free().
 */
static struct tal *
tal_parse_buffer(const char *fn, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	char		*nl, *line, *f, *file = NULL;
	unsigned char	*der;
	size_t		 dersz;
	int		 rc = 0;
	struct tal	*tal = NULL;
	EVP_PKEY	*pkey = NULL;
	int		 optcomment = 1;

	if ((tal = calloc(1, sizeof(struct tal))) == NULL)
		err(1, NULL);

	/* Begin with the URI section, comment section already removed. */
	while ((nl = memchr(buf, '\n', len)) != NULL) {
		line = buf;

		/* advance buffer to next line */
		len -= nl + 1 - buf;
		buf = nl + 1;

		/* replace LF and optional CR with NUL, point nl at first NUL */
		*nl = '\0';
		if (nl > line && nl[-1] == '\r') {
			nl[-1] = '\0';
			nl--;
		}

		if (optcomment) {
			/* if this is a comment, just eat the line */
			if (line[0] == '#')
				continue;
			optcomment = 0;
		}

		/* Zero-length line is end of section. */
		if (*line == '\0')
			break;

		/* make sure only US-ASCII chars are in the URL */
		if (!valid_uri(line, nl - line, NULL)) {
			warnx("%s: invalid URI", fn);
			goto out;
		}
		/* Check that the URI is sensible */
		if (!(strncasecmp(line, HTTPS_PROTO, HTTPS_PROTO_LEN) == 0 ||
		    strncasecmp(line, RSYNC_PROTO, RSYNC_PROTO_LEN) == 0)) {
			warnx("%s: unsupported URL schema: %s", fn, line);
			goto out;
		}
		if (strcasecmp(nl - 4, ".cer")) {
			warnx("%s: not a certificate URL: %s", fn, line);
			goto out;
		}

		/* Append to list of URIs. */
		tal->uri = reallocarray(tal->uri,
		    tal->urisz + 1, sizeof(char *));
		if (tal->uri == NULL)
			err(1, NULL);

		tal->uri[tal->urisz] = strdup(line);
		if (tal->uri[tal->urisz] == NULL)
			err(1, NULL);
		tal->urisz++;

		f = strrchr(line, '/') + 1; /* can not fail */
		if (file) {
			if (strcmp(file, f)) {
				warnx("%s: URL with different file name %s, "
				    "instead of %s", fn, f, file);
				goto out;
			}
		} else
			file = f;
	}

	if (tal->urisz == 0) {
		warnx("%s: no URIs in TAL file", fn);
		goto out;
	}

	/* sort uri lexicographically so https:// is preferred */
	qsort(tal->uri, tal->urisz, sizeof(tal->uri[0]), tal_cmp);

	/* Now the Base64-encoded public key. */
	if ((base64_decode(buf, len, &der, &dersz)) == -1) {
		warnx("%s: RFC 7730 section 2.1: subjectPublicKeyInfo: "
		    "bad public key", fn);
		goto out;
	}

	tal->pkey = der;
	tal->pkeysz = dersz;

	/* Make sure it's a valid public key. */
	pkey = d2i_PUBKEY(NULL, (const unsigned char **)&der, dersz);
	if (pkey == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: RFC 7730 section 2.1: subjectPublicKeyInfo: "
		    "failed public key parse", fn);
		goto out;
	}
	rc = 1;
out:
	if (rc == 0) {
		tal_free(tal);
		tal = NULL;
	}
	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
	return tal;
}

/*
 * Parse a TAL from "buf" conformant to RFC 7730 originally from a file
 * named "fn".
 * Returns the encoded data or NULL on syntax failure.
 */
struct tal *
tal_parse(const char *fn, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct tal	*p;
	const char	*d;
	size_t		 dlen;

	p = tal_parse_buffer(fn, buf, len);
	if (p == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* extract the TAL basename (without .tal suffix) */
	d = strrchr(fn, '/');
	if (d == NULL)
		d = fn;
	else
		d++;
	dlen = strlen(d);
	if (dlen > 4 && strcasecmp(d + dlen - 4, ".tal") == 0)
		dlen -= 4;
	if ((p->descr = strndup(d, dlen)) == NULL)
		err(1, NULL);

	return p;
}

/*
 * Free a TAL pointer.
 * Safe to call with NULL.
 */
void
tal_free(struct tal *p)
{
	size_t	 i;

	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	if (p->uri != NULL)
		for (i = 0; i < p->urisz; i++)
			free(p->uri[i]);

	free(p->pkey);
	free(p->uri);
	free(p->descr);
	free(p);
}

/*
 * Buffer TAL parsed contents for writing.
 * See tal_read() for the other side of the pipe.
 */
void
tal_buffer(struct ibuf *b, const struct tal *p)
{
	size_t	 i;

	io_simple_buffer(b, &p->id, sizeof(p->id));
	io_buf_buffer(b, p->pkey, p->pkeysz);
	io_str_buffer(b, p->descr);
	io_simple_buffer(b, &p->urisz, sizeof(p->urisz));

	for (i = 0; i < p->urisz; i++)
		io_str_buffer(b, p->uri[i]);
}

/*
 * Read parsed TAL contents from descriptor.
 * See tal_buffer() for the other side of the pipe.
 * A returned pointer must be freed with tal_free().
 */
struct tal *
tal_read(struct ibuf *b)
{
	size_t		 i;
	struct tal	*p;

	if ((p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct tal))) == NULL)
		err(1, NULL);

	io_read_buf(b, &p->id, sizeof(p->id));
	io_read_buf_alloc(b, (void **)&p->pkey, &p->pkeysz);
	io_read_str(b, &p->descr);
	io_read_buf(b, &p->urisz, sizeof(p->urisz));
	assert(p->pkeysz > 0);
	assert(p->descr);
	assert(p->urisz > 0);

	if ((p->uri = calloc(p->urisz, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
		err(1, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < p->urisz; i++) {
		io_read_str(b, &p->uri[i]);
		assert(p->uri[i]);
	}

	return p;
}