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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
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1.16      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 2.1</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
1.9       jufi        6: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2001 by OpenBSD.">
1.23      sthen       7: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/21.html">
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1.12      david      10: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238E">
1.1       deraadt    11:
1.11      jsyn       12: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.18      deraadt    13: <p>
1.1       deraadt    14:
1.16      deraadt    15: <a href=images/openbsd21_cover.gif>
                     16: <img align=left src=images/cd21-s.gif height=90 width=90 hspace=20 vspace=80></a>
                     17: <h2><font color=#0000e0>OpenBSD 2.1</font></h2>
1.1       deraadt    18: <p>
                     19: Released sometime around June 1, 1997.<br>
1.16      deraadt    20: Copyright 1997, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.1       deraadt    21: <p>
                     22: <ul>
                     23: <li><strong>Order a CDROM from our ordering system.</strong>
1.16      deraadt    24: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     25:        a list of mirror machines
                     26: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/2.1/</font> directory on
                     27:        one of the mirror sites
1.1       deraadt    28: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata21.html>The 2.1 Errata page</a> for a list of bugs
                     29: and workarounds.
                     30: </ul>
1.16      deraadt    31: <br clear=all>
1.17      deraadt    32: <p>
1.16      deraadt    33: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
1.21      jsg        34: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
                     35: or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
1.16      deraadt    36: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     37: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     38: <p>
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.16      deraadt    40: <a name="install"></a>
                     41: <hr>
                     42: <p>
                     43: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt    44: <p>
                     45: Following this are the instructions if you had purchased a CDROM set
                     46: instead of attempting to do
                     47: an alternate form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or
                     48: other style of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are
                     49: left intact so that you can see how much easier it would have been if
                     50: you had purchased a CDROM instead.
                     51: <p>
                     52: <hr>
1.8       jsyn       53: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt    54: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.1 on your machine:
                     55: <p>
                     56: <dl>
                     57: <li>   CD1:2.1/i386/INSTALL.i386
                     58: <li>   CD1:2.1/arc/INSTALL.arc
                     59: <li>   CD1:2.1/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                     60: <li>   CD1:2.1/pmax/INSTALL.pmax
                     61: <li>   CD1:2.1/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                     62: <li>   CD1:2.1/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                     63: <p>
                     64: <li>   CD2:2.1/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
                     65: <li>   CD2:2.1/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                     66: <li>   CD2:2.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                     67: </dl>
                     68: <hr>
                     69: <p>
                     70: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                     71: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                     72: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                     73: <p>
                     74: <h3><font color=#e00000>i386:</font></h3>
                     75: <p>
                     76: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                     77: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.1/i386/floppy21.fs to a
                     78: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                     79: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                     80: document.
                     81: <p>
                     82: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.1/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
1.4       wvdputte   83: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
1.1       deraadt    84: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                     85: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
                     86: <p>
                     87: <h3><font color=#e00000>ARC:</font></h3>
                     88: <p>
                     89: Using CD1, tell the BOOT ROM to load the file CD1:\2.1\arc\bsd.rd.  If
                     90: that does not work, create a MS-DOS filesystem using your vendor's arc
                     91: setup program, copy CD1:2.1/arc/bsd.rd to there and attempt to boot
                     92: it.
                     93: <p>
                     94: <h3><font color=#e00000>SPARC:</font></h3>
                     95: <p>
                     96: To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.1/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                     97: "b sd(0,6,0)2.1/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
                     98: Alternatively, write CD1:2.1/sparc/floppy21.fs to a floppy and boot it
                     99: using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
                    100: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.1/sparc/kc.fs and
                    101: CD1:2.1/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
                    102: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    103: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    104: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    105: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
                    106: <p>
                    107: <h3><font color=#e00000>PMAX:</font></h3>
                    108: <p>
                    109: Write the simpleroot21.fs onto the start of the disk using dd on another
                    110: machine.  After moving the disk drive, use "boot -f rz(0,0,0)/bsd"
                    111: (2100/3100) or "boot 5/rz0a/bsd" (5000).  Alternatively, install via
                    112: network as described in detail in INSTALL.pmax.
                    113: <p>
                    114: <h3><font color=#e00000>AMIGA:</font></h3>
                    115: <p>
                    116: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    117: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    118: CLI command: "CD0:2.1/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.1/amiga/bsd.rd".
                    119: <p>
                    120: <h3><font color=#e00000>HP300:</font></h3>
                    121: <p>
                    122: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    123: INSTALL.hp300.
                    124: <p>
                    125: <h3><font color=#e00000>ALPHA:</font></h3>
                    126: <p>
                    127: Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC).  If you have a CDROM, you
                    128: can try "boot -fi 2.1/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
                    129: CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.1/alpha/floppy.fs to a
                    130: floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0".  If this fails, you can place
                    131: bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
                    132: <p>
                    133: <h3><font color=#e00000>MAC68K:</font></h3>
                    134: <p>
                    135: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    136: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    137: CD1:2.1/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    138: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    139: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.1/mac68k/ onto your
                    140: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    141: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
                    142: <p>
                    143: <h3><font color=#e00000>MVME68K:</font></h3>
                    144: <p>
                    145: Theo has no real idea.  In the rush to get everything else done, the
                    146: install stuff for the mvme68k was never completed.  Enough pieces are
                    147: included so that a really skilled person could find a way to install
                    148: it; perhaps using netbooting.  Good luck!
                    149: <hr>
                    150: <p>
                    151: <h3><font color=#e00000>NOTES ABOUT THE SOURCE CODE:</font></h3>
                    152: <p>
                    153: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    154: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    155: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    156: <p>
                    157: <pre>
                    158: # mkdir -p /usr/src
                    159: # cd /usr/src
                    160: # tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz
                    161: </pre>
                    162: <p>
                    163: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    164: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    165: To extract:
                    166: <p>
                    167: <pre>
                    168: # mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
                    169: # cd /usr/src
                    170: # tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz
                    171: </pre>
                    172: <p>
                    173: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    174: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    175: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
                    176: Using these files
                    177: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    178: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    179: <p>
                    180: <hr>
                    181: <p>
                    182: <h3><font color=#e00000>PORTS TREE</font></h3>
                    183: <p>
                    184: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    185: <p>
                    186: <pre>
                    187: # cd /usr
                    188: # tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz
                    189: # cd ports
                    190: # ls
                    191: ...
                    192: </pre>
                    193: <p>
                    194: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.14      jasper    195: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   196: if you know nothing about ports
                    197: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    198: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    199: OpenBSD ports system.
                    200: <p>
                    201: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    202: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is a very
                    203: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    204: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
1.7       pvalchev  205: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
1.1       deraadt   206: future.
                    207: <p>
                    208: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    209: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    210: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    211: tree, we will soon be making ports available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    212: order to keep current with the, you must make the ports/ tree
                    213: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    214: like:
                    215: <p>
                    216: <pre>
1.13      deraadt   217: # cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd
1.1       deraadt   218: </pre>
                    219: <p>
                    220: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    221: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    222: server.]
                    223: <p>
                    224: Again, it's important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    225: this is a very new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    226: completely.
                    227: <p>
                    228: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    229: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    230: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    231: place to know.
1.5       jufi      232:
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