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Annotation of www/22.html, Revision 1.43

1.38      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.27      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 2.2</title>
1.36      tb          6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.2">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.37      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/22.html">
1.38      bentley    10: <style>
                     11: #release #OpenBSD + table td {
                     12:        vertical-align: middle;
                     13: }
                     14: </style>
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.38      bentley    16: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.36      tb         17: <a href="index.html">
1.38      bentley    18: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     19: 2.2
1.36      tb         20: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    21:
1.38      bentley    22: <table>
                     23: <tr>
                     24: <td>
1.27      deraadt    25: <a href=images/openbsd22_cover.gif>
1.38      bentley    26: <img src=images/cd22-s.gif alt="CD 2.2"></a>
                     27: <td>
1.1       deraadt    28: Released sometime around December 1, 1997.<br>
1.27      deraadt    29: Copyright 1997, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.38      bentley    30: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9683637-0-9</cite>.
1.40      bentley    31:
1.1       deraadt    32: <ul>
1.42      deraadt    33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines
1.38      bentley    35: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.2/</code> directory on
1.42      deraadt    36:     one of the mirror sites
1.40      bentley    37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata22.html">The 2.2 Errata page</a> for a list
1.42      deraadt    38:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.1       deraadt    39: </ul>
1.27      deraadt    40: <p>
1.36      tb         41: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     42: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
1.41      deraadt    43: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
1.38      bentley    44: </table>
1.1       deraadt    45:
1.36      tb         46: <hr>
1.38      bentley    47:
                     48: <section id=install>
                     49: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.1       deraadt    50: <p>
                     51: Following this are the instructions if you had purchased a CDROM set
1.3       deraadt    52: instead of attempting to do
1.1       deraadt    53: an alternate form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or
                     54: other style of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are
                     55: left intact so that you can see how much easier it would have been if
                     56: you had purchased a CDROM instead.
1.40      bentley    57: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    58: <p>
1.40      bentley    59: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt    60: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.2 on your machine:
1.38      bentley    61: <ul>
1.39      deraadt    62: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                     63:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                     64: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/arc/INSTALL.arc">
                     65:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/arc/INSTALL.arc (on CD1)</a>
                     66: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
                     67:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k (on CD1)</a>
                     68: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/pmax/INSTALL.pmax">
                     69:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/pmax/INSTALL.pmax (on CD1)</a>
                     70: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                     71:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD1)</a>
                     72: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
                     73:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k (on CD1)</a>
                     74: <p>
                     75: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/amiga/INSTALL.amiga">
                     76:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/amiga/INSTALL.amiga (on CD2)</a>
                     77: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
                     78:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300 (on CD2)</a>
                     79: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                     80:        .../OpenBSD/2.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD2)</a>
1.38      bentley    81: </ul>
                     82: </section>
                     83:
1.1       deraadt    84: <hr>
1.38      bentley    85:
                     86: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       deraadt    87: <p>
                     88: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                     89: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                     90: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.40      bentley    91:
1.39      deraadt    92: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       deraadt    93: <p>
                     94: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                     95: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.2/i386/floppy22.fs to a
                     96: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                     97: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                     98: document.
                     99: <p>
1.5       weingart  100: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.2/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
1.16      wvdputte  101: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
1.5       weingart  102: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    103: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
1.40      bentley   104:
1.39      deraadt   105: <h3>OpenBSD/arc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   106: <p>
                    107: Using CD1, tell the BOOT ROM to load the file CD1:\2.2\arc\bsd.rd.  If
1.5       weingart  108: that does not work, create a MS-DOS filesystem using your vendor's arc
1.1       deraadt   109: setup program, copy CD1:2.2/arc/bsd.rd to there and attempt to boot
                    110: it.
1.40      bentley   111:
1.39      deraadt   112: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   113: <p>
                    114: To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.2/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                    115: "b sd(0,6,0)2.2/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
                    116: Alternatively, write CD1:2.2/sparc/floppy22.fs to a floppy and boot it
                    117: using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
                    118: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.2/sparc/kc.fs and
1.12      aaron     119: CD1:2.2/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
1.1       deraadt   120: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    121: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    122: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    123: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
1.40      bentley   124:
1.39      deraadt   125: <h3>OpenBSD/pmax:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   126: <p>
                    127: Write the simpleroot22.fs onto the start of the disk using dd on another
                    128: machine.  After moving the disk drive, use "boot -f rz(0,0,0)/bsd"
                    129: (2100/3100) or "boot 5/rz0a/bsd" (5000).  Alternatively, install via
                    130: network as described in detail in INSTALL.pmax.
1.40      bentley   131:
1.39      deraadt   132: <h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   133: <p>
                    134: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    135: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    136: CLI command: "CD0:2.2/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.2/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.40      bentley   137:
1.39      deraadt   138: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   139: <p>
                    140: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    141: INSTALL.hp300.
1.40      bentley   142:
1.39      deraadt   143: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   144: <p>
                    145: Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC).  If you have a CDROM, you
                    146: can try "boot -fi 2.2/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
                    147: CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.2/alpha/floppy.fs to a
                    148: floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0".  If this fails, you can place
                    149: bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
1.40      bentley   150:
1.39      deraadt   151: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   152: <p>
                    153: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    154: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    155: CD1:2.2/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    156: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    157: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.2/mac68k/ onto your
                    158: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    159: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
1.40      bentley   160:
1.39      deraadt   161: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   162: <p>
                    163: Theo has no real idea.  In the rush to get everything else done, the
                    164: install stuff for the mvme68k was never completed.  Enough pieces are
                    165: included so that a really skilled person could find a way to install
                    166: it; perhaps using netbooting.  Good luck!
1.38      bentley   167: </section>
                    168:
1.1       deraadt   169: <hr>
1.38      bentley   170:
                    171: <section id=sourcecode>
1.39      deraadt   172: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       deraadt   173: <p>
1.41      deraadt   174: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    175: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
1.12      aaron     176: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.39      deraadt   177: <blockquote><pre>
                    178: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    179: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    180: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    181: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   182: <p>
1.41      deraadt   183: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1       deraadt   184: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    185: To extract:
1.39      deraadt   186: <blockquote><pre>
                    187: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    188: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    189: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    190: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   191: <p>
                    192: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    193: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.39      deraadt   194: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1.3       deraadt   195: Using these files
1.1       deraadt   196: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    197: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.38      bentley   198: </section>
                    199:
1.1       deraadt   200: <hr>
1.38      bentley   201:
                    202: <section id=ports>
1.39      deraadt   203: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       deraadt   204: <p>
                    205: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.39      deraadt   206: <blockquote><pre>
                    207: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    208: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    209: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   210: <p>
                    211: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.40      bentley   212: read <a href="faq/faq15.html">https://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.3       deraadt   213: if you know nothing about ports
1.1       deraadt   214: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    215: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    216: OpenBSD ports system.
                    217: <p>
                    218: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    219: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is a very
                    220: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    221: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
1.19      pvalchev  222: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
1.1       deraadt   223: future.
                    224: <p>
                    225: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    226: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    227: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    228: tree, we will soon be making ports available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    229: order to keep current with the, you must make the ports/ tree
                    230: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    231: like:
1.39      deraadt   232: <blockquote><pre>
                    233: # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd</kbd>
                    234: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   235: <p>
                    236: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    237: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    238: server.]
                    239: <p>
                    240: Again, it's important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    241: this is a very new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    242: completely.
                    243: <p>
                    244: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    245: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1.39      deraadt   246: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    247: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.38      bentley   248: </section>