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Annotation of www/23.html, Revision 1.46

1.44      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.33      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 2.3</title>
1.41      tb          6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.3">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.43      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/23.html">
1.44      bentley    10: <style>
                     11: #release #OpenBSD + table td {
                     12:        vertical-align: middle;
                     13: }
                     14: </style>
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.44      bentley    16: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.41      tb         17: <a href="index.html">
1.44      bentley    18: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     19: 2.3
1.41      tb         20: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    21:
1.44      bentley    22: <table>
                     23: <tr>
                     24: <td>
1.33      deraadt    25: <a href=images/openbsd23_cover.gif>
1.44      bentley    26: <img src=images/cd23-s.gif alt="CD 2.3"></a>
                     27: <td>
1.7       deraadt    28: Released May 19, 1998.<br>
1.33      deraadt    29: Copyright 1997-1998, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.44      bentley    30: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9683637-1-7</cite>.
1.46    ! bentley    31:
1.1       deraadt    32: <ul>
1.33      deraadt    33: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     34:        a list of mirror machines
1.44      bentley    35: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.3/</code> directory on
1.33      deraadt    36:        one of the mirror sites
1.46    ! bentley    37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata23.html">The 2.3 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    38: of bugs and workarounds.
                     39: </ul>
1.42      tb         40: <p>
1.41      tb         41: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     42: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     43: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.44      bentley    44: </table>
1.1       deraadt    45:
1.41      tb         46: <hr>
1.44      bentley    47:
                     48: <section id=install>
                     49: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.1       deraadt    50: <p>
1.9       deraadt    51: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
1.33      deraadt    52: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                     53: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                     54: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                     55: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                     56: purchased a CDROM instead.
                     57:
1.1       deraadt    58: <hr>
1.46    ! bentley    59: <p>
1.25      jsyn       60: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt    61: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.3 on your machine:
1.46    ! bentley    62:
1.44      bentley    63: <ul>
1.45      deraadt    64: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                     65:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                     66: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/arc/INSTALL.arc">
                     67:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/arc/INSTALL.arc (on CD1)</a>
                     68: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
                     69:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k (on CD1)</a>
                     70: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/pmax/INSTALL.pmax">
                     71:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/pmax/INSTALL.pmax (on CD1)</a>
                     72: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                     73:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD1)</a>
                     74: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
                     75:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300 (on CD1)</a>
                     76: <p>
                     77: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/amiga/INSTALL.amiga">
                     78:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/amiga/INSTALL.amiga (on CD2)</a>
                     79: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                     80:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD2)</a>
                     81: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
                     82:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k (on CD2)</a>
                     83: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc">
                     84:        .../OpenBSD/2.3/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc (on CD2)</a>
1.44      bentley    85: </ul>
1.45      deraadt    86: </section>
1.44      bentley    87:
1.1       deraadt    88: <hr>
1.44      bentley    89:
                     90: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       deraadt    91: <p>
                     92: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                     93: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                     94: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.46    ! bentley    95:
1.45      deraadt    96: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       deraadt    97: <p>
                     98: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
1.4       deraadt    99: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.3/i386/floppy23.fs to a
1.1       deraadt   100: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                    101: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                    102: document.
                    103: <p>
                    104: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.3/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
1.22      wvdputte  105: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
1.1       deraadt   106: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    107: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
1.46    ! bentley   108:
1.45      deraadt   109: <h3>OpenBSD/arc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   110: <p>
                    111: Using CD1, tell the BOOT ROM to load the file CD1:\2.3\arc\bsd.rd.  If
                    112: that does not work, create a MS-DOS filesystem using your vendor's arc
                    113: setup program, copy CD1:2.3/arc/bsd.rd to there and attempt to boot
                    114: it.
1.46    ! bentley   115:
1.45      deraadt   116: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   117: <p>
                    118: To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.3/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                    119: "b sd(0,6,0)2.3/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
1.4       deraadt   120: Alternatively, write CD1:2.3/sparc/floppy23.fs to a floppy and boot it
1.1       deraadt   121: using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
                    122: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.3/sparc/kc.fs and
1.14      ryker     123: CD1:2.3/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
1.1       deraadt   124: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    125: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    126: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    127: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
1.46    ! bentley   128:
1.45      deraadt   129: <h3>OpenBSD/pmax:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   130: <p>
1.4       deraadt   131: Write the simpleroot23.fs onto the start of the disk using dd on another
1.1       deraadt   132: machine.  After moving the disk drive, use "boot -f rz(0,0,0)/bsd"
                    133: (2100/3100) or "boot 5/rz0a/bsd" (5000).  Alternatively, install via
                    134: network as described in detail in INSTALL.pmax.
1.46    ! bentley   135:
1.45      deraadt   136: <h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   137: <p>
                    138: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    139: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    140: CLI command: "CD0:2.3/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.3/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.46    ! bentley   141:
1.45      deraadt   142: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   143: <p>
                    144: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    145: INSTALL.hp300.
1.46    ! bentley   146:
1.45      deraadt   147: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   148: <p>
                    149: Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC).  If you have a CDROM, you
                    150: can try "boot -fi 2.3/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
                    151: CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.3/alpha/floppy.fs to a
                    152: floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0".  If this fails, you can place
                    153: bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
1.46    ! bentley   154:
1.45      deraadt   155: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   156: <p>
                    157: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    158: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    159: CD1:2.3/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    160: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    161: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.3/mac68k/ onto your
                    162: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    163: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
1.46    ! bentley   164:
1.45      deraadt   165: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   166: <p>
                    167: Theo has no real idea.  In the rush to get everything else done, the
                    168: install stuff for the mvme68k was never completed.  Enough pieces are
                    169: included so that a really skilled person could find a way to install
                    170: it; perhaps using netbooting.  Good luck!
1.44      bentley   171: </section>
                    172:
1.1       deraadt   173: <hr>
1.44      bentley   174:
                    175: <section id=sourcecode>
1.45      deraadt   176: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       deraadt   177: <p>
                    178: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    179: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
1.14      ryker     180: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.45      deraadt   181: <blockquote><pre>
                    182: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    183: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    184: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    185: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   186: <p>
                    187: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    188: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    189: To extract:
1.45      deraadt   190: <blockquote><pre>
                    191: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    192: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    193: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    194: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   195: <p>
                    196: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    197: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.45      deraadt   198: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1.1       deraadt   199: Using these files
                    200: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    201: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.44      bentley   202: </section>
                    203:
1.1       deraadt   204: <hr>
1.44      bentley   205:
                    206: <section id=ports>
1.45      deraadt   207: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       deraadt   208: <p>
                    209: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.45      deraadt   210: <blockquote><pre>
                    211: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    212: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    213: # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
                    214: # <kbd>ls</kbd>
1.1       deraadt   215: ...
1.45      deraadt   216: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   217: <p>
                    218: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.46    ! bentley   219: read <a href="faq/faq15.html">https://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   220: if you know nothing about ports
                    221: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    222: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    223: OpenBSD ports system.
                    224: <p>
                    225: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    226: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is a very
                    227: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    228: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
1.14      ryker     229: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
1.1       deraadt   230: future.
                    231: <p>
                    232: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    233: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    234: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    235: tree, we will soon be making ports available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    236: order to keep current with the, you must make the ports/ tree
                    237: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    238: like:
1.45      deraadt   239: <blockquote><pre>
                    240: # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd</kbd>
                    241: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   242: <p>
                    243: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    244: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    245: server.]
                    246: <p>
                    247: Again, it's important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    248: this is a very new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    249: completely.
                    250: <p>
                    251: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    252: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1.45      deraadt   253: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    254: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.44      bentley   255: </section>