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Annotation of www/24.html, Revision 1.35

1.30      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.19      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 2.4</title>
1.27      tb          6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.4">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.29      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/24.html">
1.30      bentley    10: <style>
                     11: #OpenBSD + table td {
                     12:        vertical-align: middle !important;
                     13: }
                     14: </style>
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.30      bentley    16: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.27      tb         17: <a href="index.html">
1.30      bentley    18: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     19: 2.4
1.27      tb         20: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    21:
1.30      bentley    22: <table>
                     23: <tr>
                     24: <td>
1.19      deraadt    25: <a href=images/openbsd24_cover.gif>
1.30      bentley    26: <img src=images/cd24-s.gif alt="CD 2.4"></a>
                     27: <td>
1.1       deraadt    28: Released December 1, 1998.<br>
1.19      deraadt    29: Copyright 1997-1998, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.30      bentley    30: <cite class=isbn>ISBN - 0-9683637-2-5</cite>.
1.32      bentley    31:
1.1       deraadt    32: <ul>
1.34      deraadt    33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines.
1.30      bentley    35: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.4/</code> directory on
1.34      deraadt    36:     one of the mirror sites.
1.32      bentley    37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata24.html">The 2.4 Errata page</a> for a list
1.34      deraadt    38:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.1       deraadt    39: </ul>
1.28      tb         40: <p>
1.27      tb         41: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     42: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
1.33      deraadt    43: files fetched via <code>ports.tar.gz</code>.
1.30      bentley    44: </table>
1.1       deraadt    45:
1.27      tb         46: <hr>
1.30      bentley    47:
                     48: <section id=install>
                     49: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.1       deraadt    50: <p>
                     51: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
1.19      deraadt    52: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                     53: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                     54: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                     55: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                     56: purchased a CDROM instead.
                     57:
1.1       deraadt    58: <hr>
1.11      jsyn       59: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt    60: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.4 on your machine:
1.32      bentley    61:
1.30      bentley    62: <ul>
1.31      deraadt    63: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                     64:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                     65: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                     66:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD1)</a>
                     67: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc">
                     68:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc (on CD1)</a>
                     69: <p>
                     70: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                     71:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD2)</a>
                     72: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/amiga/INSTALL.amiga">
                     73:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/amiga/INSTALL.amiga (on CD2)</a>
                     74: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
                     75:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k (on CD2)</a>
                     76: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
                     77:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300 (on CD2)</a>
                     78: <p>
                     79: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.4/pmax/INSTALL.pmax">
                     80:        .../OpenBSD/2.4/pmax/INSTALL.pmax</a>
1.30      bentley    81: </ul>
1.31      deraadt    82: </section>
1.30      bentley    83:
1.1       deraadt    84: <hr>
1.30      bentley    85:
                     86: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       deraadt    87: <p>
                     88: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                     89: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                     90: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.32      bentley    91:
1.31      deraadt    92: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       deraadt    93: <p>
                     94: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                     95: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.4/i386/floppy24.fs to a
                     96: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                     97: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                     98: document.
                     99: <p>
                    100: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.4/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
1.9       wvdputte  101: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
1.1       deraadt   102: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    103: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
1.32      bentley   104:
1.31      deraadt   105: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   106: <p>
                    107: To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.4/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                    108: "b sd(0,6,0)2.4/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
                    109: Alternatively, write CD1:2.4/sparc/floppy24.fs to a floppy and boot it
                    110: using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
                    111: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.4/sparc/kc.fs and
                    112: CD1:2.4/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
                    113: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    114: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    115: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    116: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
1.32      bentley   117:
1.31      deraadt   118: <h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   119: <p>
                    120: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    121: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    122: CLI command: "CD0:2.4/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.4/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.32      bentley   123:
1.31      deraadt   124: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   125: <p>
                    126: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    127: INSTALL.hp300.
1.32      bentley   128:
1.31      deraadt   129: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   130: <p>
                    131: Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC).  If you have a CDROM, you
                    132: can try "boot -fi 2.4/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
                    133: CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.4/alpha/floppy.fs to a
                    134: floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0".  If this fails, you can place
                    135: bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
1.32      bentley   136:
1.31      deraadt   137: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   138: <p>
                    139: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    140: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    141: CD1:2.4/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    142: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    143: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.4/mac68k/ onto your
                    144: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    145: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
1.30      bentley   146: </section>
                    147:
1.31      deraadt   148: <hr>
                    149:
1.30      bentley   150: <section id=sourcecode>
1.31      deraadt   151: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       deraadt   152: <p>
1.33      deraadt   153: <code>src.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src</code>.
                    154: This file contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
1.1       deraadt   155: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.31      deraadt   156: <blockquote><pre>
                    157: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    158: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    159: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    160: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   161: <p>
1.33      deraadt   162: <code>sys.tar.gz</code> contains a source archive starting at <code>/usr/src/sys</code>.
1.1       deraadt   163: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    164: To extract:
1.31      deraadt   165: <blockquote><pre>
                    166: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    167: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    168: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    169: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   170: <p>
                    171: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    172: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.31      deraadt   173: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1.1       deraadt   174: Using these files
                    175: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    176: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.30      bentley   177: </section>
                    178:
1.1       deraadt   179: <hr>
1.30      bentley   180:
                    181: <section id=ports>
1.31      deraadt   182: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       deraadt   183: <p>
                    184: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.31      deraadt   185: <blockquote><pre>
                    186: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    187: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    188: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   189: <p>
                    190: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.32      bentley   191: read <a href="faq/faq15.html">https://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   192: if you know nothing about ports
                    193: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    194: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    195: OpenBSD ports system.
                    196: <p>
                    197: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
1.4       espie     198: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is still a
1.1       deraadt   199: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    200: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
                    201: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
                    202: future.
                    203: <p>
                    204: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    205: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    206: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
1.4       espie     207: tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    208: order to keep current with it, you must make the ports/ tree
1.1       deraadt   209: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    210: like:
1.31      deraadt   211: <blockquote><pre>
                    212: # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd</kbd>
                    213: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   214: <p>
                    215: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    216: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    217: server.]
                    218: <p>
1.4       espie     219: Again, it is important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    220: this is a new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
1.1       deraadt   221: completely.
                    222: <p>
                    223: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    224: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1.31      deraadt   225: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    226: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.30      bentley   227: </section>