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Annotation of www/25.html, Revision 1.31

1.29      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.18      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 2.5</title>
1.26      tb          6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.5">
                      7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.28      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/25.html">
1.29      bentley    10: <style>
                     11: #OpenBSD + table td {
                     12:        vertical-align: middle !important;
                     13: }
                     14: </style>
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.29      bentley    16: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
                     17: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" src="images/logo25.gif" width=201 height=44></a>
1.26      tb         18: <a href="index.html">
1.29      bentley    19: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     20: 2.5
1.26      tb         21: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    22:
1.29      bentley    23: <table>
                     24: <tr>
                     25: <td>
1.18      deraadt    26: <a href=images/openbsd25_cover.gif>
1.29      bentley    27: <img src=images/cd25-s.gif alt="CD 2.5"></a>
                     28: <td>
1.2       deraadt    29: Released May 19, 1999.<br>
1.18      deraadt    30: Copyright 1997-1999, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.29      bentley    31: <cite class=isbn>ISBN - 0-9683637-3-3</cite>.
1.31    ! bentley    32:
1.1       deraadt    33: <ul>
                     34: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     35:        a list of mirror machines
1.29      bentley    36: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.5/</code> directory on
1.1       deraadt    37:        one of the mirror sites
1.31    ! bentley    38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata25.html">The 2.5 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    39: of bugs and workarounds.
                     40: </ul>
1.27      tb         41: <p>
1.26      tb         42: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     43: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     44: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.29      bentley    45: </table>
1.1       deraadt    46:
1.26      tb         47: <hr>
1.29      bentley    48:
                     49: <section id=install>
                     50: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.1       deraadt    51: <p>
                     52: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
1.18      deraadt    53: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                     54: form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
                     55: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                     56: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                     57: purchased a CDROM instead.
                     58:
1.1       deraadt    59: <hr>
1.10      jsyn       60: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt    61: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.5 on your machine:
1.31    ! bentley    62:
1.29      bentley    63: <ul>
1.30      deraadt    64: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
                     65:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
                     66: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
                     67:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD1)</a>
                     68: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc">
                     69:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc (on CD1)</a>
                     70: <p>
                     71: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
                     72:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD2)</a>
                     73: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/amiga/INSTALL.amiga">
                     74:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/amiga/INSTALL.amiga (on CD2)</a>
                     75: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
                     76:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k (on CD2)</a>
                     77: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
                     78:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300 (on CD2)</a>
                     79: <p>
                     80: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.5/pmax/INSTALL.pmax">
                     81:        .../OpenBSD/2.5/pmax/INSTALL.pmax</a>
1.29      bentley    82: </ul>
1.30      deraadt    83: </section>
1.29      bentley    84:
1.1       deraadt    85: <hr>
1.29      bentley    86:
                     87: <section id=quickinstall>
1.1       deraadt    88: <p>
                     89: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                     90: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                     91: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.31    ! bentley    92:
1.30      deraadt    93: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
1.1       deraadt    94: <p>
                     95: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                     96: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.5/i386/floppy25.fs to a
                     97: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                     98: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                     99: document.
                    100: <p>
                    101: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.5/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
1.8       wvdputte  102: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
1.1       deraadt   103: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    104: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
1.31    ! bentley   105:
1.30      deraadt   106: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   107: <p>
                    108: To boot off CD1, type "boot cdrom 2.5/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                    109: "b sd(0,6,0)2.5/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
                    110: Alternatively, write CD1:2.5/sparc/floppy25.fs to a floppy and boot it
                    111: using "boot fd()" or "boot floppy" depending on your ROM version.
                    112: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD1:2.5/sparc/kc.fs and
                    113: CD1:2.5/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
                    114: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    115: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    116: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    117: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
1.31    ! bentley   118:
1.30      deraadt   119: <h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   120: <p>
                    121: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    122: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    123: CLI command: "CD0:2.5/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.5/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.31    ! bentley   124:
1.30      deraadt   125: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   126: <p>
                    127: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    128: INSTALL.hp300.
1.31    ! bentley   129:
1.30      deraadt   130: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   131: <p>
                    132: Your alpha must use SRM firmware (not ARC).  If you have a CDROM, you
                    133: can try "boot -fi 2.5/alpha/bsd.rd dkaX" (use "show device" to find your
                    134: CDROM drive identifier). Otherwise, write CD2:2.5/alpha/floppy.fs to a
                    135: floppy and boot that by typing "boot dva0".  If this fails, you can place
                    136: bsd.rd on some other device and boot it, or use the provided simpleroot.
1.31    ! bentley   137:
1.30      deraadt   138: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.1       deraadt   139: <p>
                    140: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    141: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    142: CD1:2.5/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    143: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    144: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.5/mac68k/ onto your
                    145: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    146: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
1.29      bentley   147: </section>
                    148:
1.30      deraadt   149: <hr>
                    150:
1.29      bentley   151: <section id=sourcecode>
1.30      deraadt   152: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.1       deraadt   153: <p>
                    154: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    155: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    156: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.30      deraadt   157: <blockquote><pre>
                    158: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    159: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    160: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    161: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   162: <p>
                    163: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    164: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    165: To extract:
1.30      deraadt   166: <blockquote><pre>
                    167: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    168: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    169: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    170: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   171: <p>
                    172: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    173: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.30      deraadt   174: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1.1       deraadt   175: Using these files
                    176: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    177: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.29      bentley   178: </section>
                    179:
1.1       deraadt   180: <hr>
1.29      bentley   181:
                    182: <section id=ports>
1.30      deraadt   183: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       deraadt   184: <p>
                    185: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
1.30      deraadt   186: <blockquote><pre>
                    187: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    188: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    189: # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
                    190: # <kbd>ls</kbd>
1.1       deraadt   191: ...
1.30      deraadt   192: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   193: <p>
                    194: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.31    ! bentley   195: read <a href="faq/faq15.html">https://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   196: if you know nothing about ports
                    197: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    198: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    199: OpenBSD ports system.
                    200: <p>
                    201: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    202: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is still a
                    203: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    204: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
                    205: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
                    206: future.
                    207: <p>
                    208: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    209: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    210: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    211: tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    212: order to keep current with it, you must make the ports/ tree
                    213: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    214: like:
1.30      deraadt   215: <blockquote><pre>
                    216: # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd</kbd>
                    217: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       deraadt   218: <p>
                    219: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    220: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    221: server.]
                    222: <p>
                    223: Again, it is important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    224: this is a new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    225: completely.
                    226: <p>
                    227: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    228: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1.30      deraadt   229: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    230: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.29      bentley   231: </section>