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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 2.7 Release</title>
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                      6: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
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1.16      jufi        9: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1999-2001 by OpenBSD.">
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1.20      david      12: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248e">
1.1       deraadt    13:
1.19      jufi       14: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.1       deraadt    15: <hr>
                     16:
                     17: <p>
1.19      jufi       18: <a href=images/spacefish.jpg><img align=left hspace="24" src=images/spacefish.jpg></a>
1.1       deraadt    19: <h2><font color=#0000e0>The OpenBSD 2.7 Release:</font></h2>
                     20: <p>
                     21:
1.2       deraadt    22: Released June 15, 2000.<br>
1.3       deraadt    23: Copyright 1997-2000, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.13      deraadt    24: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-5-X</font>
1.1       deraadt    25: <p>
                     26:
1.3       deraadt    27: <a href=#new>What's New</a><br>
                     28: <a href=#install>How to install</a><br>
                     29: <a href=#ports>How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     30: <a href=orders.html>Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     31:
1.1       deraadt    32: <p>
                     33: <h3><font color=#0000e0>
                     34: To get the files for this release:
                     35: <ul>
1.19      jufi       36: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
1.1       deraadt    37: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     38:        a list of mirror machines
                     39: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/2.7/</font> directory on
                     40:        one of the mirror sites
                     41: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.14      mickey     42: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata27.html>The 2.7 Errata page</a> for a list
1.2       deraadt    43:        of bugs and workarounds.
                     44: <li>See a <a href=plus27.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     45:        2.6 and 2.7 releases.
1.1       deraadt    46: </ul>
                     47: </font></h3>
                     48: <br clear=all>
                     49: <br>
                     50: <p>
                     51:
1.2       deraadt    52: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     53: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
1.3       deraadt    54: X11.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     55: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     56: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     57: <p>
                     58:
                     59: <a name=new></a>
                     60: <hr>
                     61: <p>
                     62: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
                     63: <p>
                     64: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 2.7.
                     65: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus27.html>changelog</a> leading
                     66: to 2.7.
                     67: <p>
                     68:
                     69: <ul>
1.4       deraadt    70:
                     71: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> now supports both the
                     72: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols.  The SSH2 protocol is slowly gaining
                     73: acceptance.  Up until recently, SSH2 was just available in various
                     74: commercial offerings.  The benefit with SSH2 is that it avoids the RSA
                     75: cipher and uses DSA instead, which is freely reusable.  The downside
                     76: is that DSA is not nearly as fast on old slow machines.  But since
                     77: OpenSSH still supports SSH1 protocol (if the RSA libraries are
                     78: installed) our users get the best of both worlds.
                     79: <p>
                     80:
                     81: <li>The clever trick used in 2.6 remains, allowing us to distribute
                     82: the same CD-ROM worldwide containing full strength crypto without
                     83: violating the RSA patent in the USA.  The next OpenBSD release will
                     84: ship with RSA support in the operating system by default, since the
                     85: patent expires on September 21, 2000.
                     86: <p>
                     87:
                     88: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
                     89: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
                     90: supplement the explanations.
                     91:
1.3       deraadt    92: <p>
                     93:
                     94: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
                     95: <p>
                     96:
                     97: <li>Over 500 pre-built and tested packages.
                     98: <p>
                     99:
                    100: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    101: <p>
                    102: <ul>
                    103: <li>XFree86 3.3.6
                    104: <li>gcc 2.95.2
                    105: <li>perl 5.6.0 plus a few fixes.
                    106: <li>Apache 1.3.12 + Mod_ssl 2.6.2 + OpenSSL 0.9.5a, DSO
1.5       kjell     107: <li>ipf 3.3.14
1.3       deraadt   108: <li>groff 1.15
                    109: <li>sendmail 8.10.1
                    110: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
                    111: <li>sudo 1.6.3
                    112: <li>Recent ncurses release
                    113: <li>Latest KAME IPv6 as of mid-May 2000.
                    114: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0
                    115: <li>OpenSSH 2.1
                    116: </ul>
                    117: <p>
                    118:
                    119: <li>Much improved device driver support
                    120: <p>
                    121: <ul>
                    122: <li>Support for crypto hardware to accelerate IPSEC performance, ie.
                    123:     <a href=http://www.powercrypt.com>PowerCrypt</a>.
                    124: <li>Support for all new
                    125:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahc&sektion=4">Adaptec</a>,
                    126:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ncr&sektion=4">NCR</a>,
                    127:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">Qlogic</a>,
                    128:     and
                    129:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adw&sektion=4">Advansys</a>
                    130:     scsi controllers.
                    131: <li>Many new ethernet devices supported, including
                    132:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sis&sektion=4">
                    133:     SiS900/7016</a>,
                    134:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sf&sektion=4">
                    135:     Adaptec Starfire</a>,
                    136:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4">
                    137:     21143</a>,
                    138:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ste&sektion=4">
                    139:     Sundance ST201 (DEC DFE-550TX)</a>, etc.
                    140: <li>New USB ethernet devices supported, including
                    141:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aue&sektion=4">ADMtek USB</a>,
                    142:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cue&sektion=4">CATC USB</a>,
                    143:     and
1.4       deraadt   144:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kue&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   145:     Kawasaki USB</a>.
                    146: <li>A good start at
                    147:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&sektion=4">
                    148:     cardbus</a> support.
                    149: <li>Significant improvements to
                    150:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&sektion=4">
                    151:     pcmcia</a>.
                    152: <li>Support for many more wireless networking cards, ie.
                    153:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wi&sektion=4">WaveLAN</a>,
                    154:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=an&sektion=4">Aironet</a>,
                    155:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ray&sektion=4">Aviator</a>,
                    156:     etc.
                    157: <li>Many improvements in
1.4       deraadt   158:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usb&sektion=4">USB</a>
1.3       deraadt   159:     support.
                    160: <li>Hypersparc support for the sparc port.
                    161: <li>Support for most of the gigabit ethernet cards on the market, ie.
                    162:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sk&sektion=4">SysKonnect</a>,
                    163:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wx&sektion=4">Intel</a>, and
                    164:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ti&sektion=4">Alteon</a>.
                    165: <li>Support for the
                    166:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gdt&sektion=4">
                    167:     ICP Vortex RAID controller</a>.
                    168: <li>Support for large PC's using multiple PCI busses based on the Intel 451 or
                    169:     RCC ServerWorks chipsets.
                    170: <li>New audio drivers, including
                    171:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=neo&sektion=4">Neomagic</a>,
                    172:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cmpci&sektion=4">
                    173:     C-Media CMI8x38</a>, and
1.4       deraadt   174:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uaudio&sektion=4">
                    175:     USB audio</a>.
1.6       deraadt   176: <li>Improvements in
                    177:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">
                    178:     PCI IDE subsystem</a>, including new support for AMD 756.
1.3       deraadt   179: </ul>
                    180: <p>
                    181:
                    182: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
                    183: print in the <a href=plus27.html>complete changelog</a>).
                    184: <p>
                    185:
                    186: <li>Many other new features, including:
                    187: <p>
                    188: <ul>
                    189: <li>Support for encrypting swap space.
                    190: <li>Improved
                    191:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=compat_linux&sektion=8">
                    192:     Linux emulation</a>
                    193: <li>Support for large
                    194:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_msdos&sektion=8">
                    195:     FAT32 filesystems</a>.
                    196: <li>Significant improvements to the
                    197:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bridge&sektion=4">
                    198:        network bridging</a> code.
                    199: <li>Improved
                    200:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&sektion=3">
                    201:     pthreads</a> support.
                    202: <li>Support for
                    203:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&sektion=4">
                    204:     vlan</a> networking.
                    205: </ul>
                    206: <p>
                    207:
                    208: </ul>
                    209: <p>
                    210:
                    211: <a name=install></a>
                    212: <hr>
                    213: <p>
                    214: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   215: <p>
                    216: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
1.3       deraadt   217: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    218: form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
                    219: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    220: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    221: purchased a CDROM instead.
1.1       deraadt   222: <p>
1.3       deraadt   223:
1.1       deraadt   224: <hr>
1.15      jsyn      225: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt   226: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.7 on your machine:
                    227: <p>
                    228: <dl>
                    229: <li>   CD1:2.7/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    230: <p>
1.10      mho       231: <li>   CD2:2.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
1.1       deraadt   232: <li>   CD2:2.7/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    233: <li>   CD2:2.7/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
                    234: <li>   CD2:2.7/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    235: <li>   CD2:2.7/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    236: <p>
1.8       deraadt   237: <li>The pmax & sun3 releases are available on the ftp sites, but not
                    238: on the CDs.
1.1       deraadt   239: </dl>
                    240: <hr>
                    241: <p>
                    242: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    243: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    244: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    245: <p>
                    246: <h3><font color=#e00000>i386:</font></h3>
                    247: <p>
                    248: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                    249: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.7/i386/floppy27.fs to a
                    250: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                    251: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                    252: document.
                    253: <p>
                    254: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.7/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
                    255: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
                    256: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    257: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
                    258: <p>
                    259: <h3><font color=#e00000>sparc:</font></h3>
                    260: <p>
1.9       deraadt   261: To boot off CD2, type "boot cdrom 2.7/sparc/bsd.rd", or
1.1       deraadt   262: "b sd(0,6,0)2.7/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
1.9       deraadt   263: Alternatively, write CD2:2.7/sparc/floppy27.fs to a floppy and boot it
1.11      mho       264: using "boot floppy" or "boot fd()" depending on your ROM version.
1.9       deraadt   265: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD2:2.7/sparc/kc.fs and
                    266: CD2:2.7/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
1.1       deraadt   267: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    268: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    269: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    270: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
                    271: <p>
                    272: <h3><font color=#e00000>amiga:</font></h3>
                    273: <p>
                    274: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    275: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    276: CLI command: "CD0:2.7/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.7/amiga/bsd.rd".
                    277: <p>
                    278: <h3><font color=#e00000>hp300:</font></h3>
                    279: <p>
                    280: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    281: INSTALL.hp300.
                    282: <p>
                    283: <h3><font color=#e00000>mac68k:</font></h3>
                    284: <p>
                    285: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    286: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    287: CD1:2.7/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    288: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    289: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.7/mac68k/ onto your
                    290: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    291: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
                    292: <p>
1.12      miod      293: <h3><font color=#e00000>sun3:</font></h3>
                    294: <p>
                    295: Get the release via ftp. Then, you can either setup a diskless boot or
                    296: create an installation tape, as described in INSTALL.sun3.
                    297: <p>
1.1       deraadt   298: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    299: <p>
                    300: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    301: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    302: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    303: <p>
                    304: <pre>
                    305: # mkdir -p /usr/src
                    306: # cd /usr/src
                    307: # tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz
                    308: </pre>
                    309: <p>
                    310: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    311: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    312: To extract:
                    313: <p>
                    314: <pre>
                    315: # mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
                    316: # cd /usr/src
                    317: # tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz
                    318: </pre>
                    319: <p>
                    320: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    321: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    322: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
                    323: Using these files
                    324: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    325: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    326: <p>
1.3       deraadt   327:
                    328: <a name=ports></a>
1.1       deraadt   329: <hr>
                    330: <p>
1.3       deraadt   331: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   332: <p>
                    333: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    334: <p>
                    335: <pre>
                    336: # cd /usr
                    337: # tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz
                    338: # cd ports
                    339: # ls
                    340: ...
                    341: </pre>
                    342: <p>
                    343: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.22      jasper    344: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   345: if you know nothing about ports
                    346: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    347: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    348: OpenBSD ports system.
                    349: <p>
                    350: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    351: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is still a
                    352: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    353: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
                    354: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
                    355: future.
                    356: <p>
                    357: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    358: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    359: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    360: tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    361: order to keep current with it, you must make the ports/ tree
                    362: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    363: like:
                    364: <p>
                    365: <pre>
1.21      deraadt   366: # cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd
1.1       deraadt   367: </pre>
                    368: <p>
                    369: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    370: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    371: server.]
                    372: <p>
                    373: Again, it is important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    374: this is a new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    375: completely.
                    376: <p>
                    377: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    378: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    379: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    380: place to know.
                    381: <p>
                    382:
                    383: </body>
                    384: </html>