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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.24      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 2.7</title>
1.34      tb          5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 2.7">
1.16      jufi        7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1999-2001 by OpenBSD.">
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                      9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.36      tb         10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/27.html">
1.1       deraadt    11: </head>
                     12:
1.20      david      13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248e">
1.1       deraadt    14:
1.34      tb         15: <h2>
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     18: <font color="#e00000">2.7</font>
                     19: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.24      deraadt    21: <a href=images/spacefish.jpg>
                     22: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/spacefish.jpg></a>
1.1       deraadt    23: <p>
1.2       deraadt    24: Released June 15, 2000.<br>
1.3       deraadt    25: Copyright 1997-2000, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.13      deraadt    26: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-5-X</font>
1.1       deraadt    27: <p>
                     28: <ul>
1.29      deraadt    29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1       deraadt    30: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     31:        a list of mirror machines
                     32: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/2.7/</font> directory on
                     33:        one of the mirror sites
1.14      mickey     34: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata27.html>The 2.7 Errata page</a> for a list
1.2       deraadt    35:        of bugs and workarounds.
                     36: <li>See a <a href=plus27.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     37:        2.6 and 2.7 releases.
1.1       deraadt    38: </ul>
1.35      tb         39: <p>
1.34      tb         40: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     41: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     42: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
                     43: <br clear="all">
1.3       deraadt    44:
                     45: <hr>
1.34      tb         46: <a name="new"></a>
1.3       deraadt    47: <p>
                     48: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
                     49: <p>
1.34      tb         50: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 2.7.
1.3       deraadt    51: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus27.html>changelog</a> leading
                     52: to 2.7.
                     53: <p>
                     54:
                     55: <ul>
1.4       deraadt    56:
1.37      tb         57: <li><a href="https://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> now supports both the
1.4       deraadt    58: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols.  The SSH2 protocol is slowly gaining
                     59: acceptance.  Up until recently, SSH2 was just available in various
                     60: commercial offerings.  The benefit with SSH2 is that it avoids the RSA
                     61: cipher and uses DSA instead, which is freely reusable.  The downside
                     62: is that DSA is not nearly as fast on old slow machines.  But since
                     63: OpenSSH still supports SSH1 protocol (if the RSA libraries are
                     64: installed) our users get the best of both worlds.
                     65: <p>
                     66:
                     67: <li>The clever trick used in 2.6 remains, allowing us to distribute
                     68: the same CD-ROM worldwide containing full strength crypto without
                     69: violating the RSA patent in the USA.  The next OpenBSD release will
                     70: ship with RSA support in the operating system by default, since the
                     71: patent expires on September 21, 2000.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
                     75: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
                     76: supplement the explanations.
                     77:
1.3       deraadt    78: <p>
                     79:
                     80: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
                     81: <p>
                     82:
                     83: <li>Over 500 pre-built and tested packages.
                     84: <p>
                     85:
                     86: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                     87: <p>
                     88: <ul>
                     89: <li>XFree86 3.3.6
                     90: <li>gcc 2.95.2
                     91: <li>perl 5.6.0 plus a few fixes.
                     92: <li>Apache 1.3.12 + Mod_ssl 2.6.2 + OpenSSL 0.9.5a, DSO
1.5       kjell      93: <li>ipf 3.3.14
1.3       deraadt    94: <li>groff 1.15
                     95: <li>sendmail 8.10.1
                     96: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
                     97: <li>sudo 1.6.3
                     98: <li>Recent ncurses release
                     99: <li>Latest KAME IPv6 as of mid-May 2000.
1.34      tb        100: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0
1.3       deraadt   101: <li>OpenSSH 2.1
                    102: </ul>
                    103: <p>
                    104:
                    105: <li>Much improved device driver support
                    106: <p>
                    107: <ul>
                    108: <li>Support for crypto hardware to accelerate IPSEC performance, ie.
                    109:     <a href=http://www.powercrypt.com>PowerCrypt</a>.
                    110: <li>Support for all new
1.38    ! tb        111:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ahc&sektion=4">Adaptec</a>,
        !           112:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ncr&sektion=4">NCR</a>,
        !           113:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=isp&sektion=4">Qlogic</a>,
1.3       deraadt   114:     and
1.38    ! tb        115:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=adw&sektion=4">Advansys</a>
1.3       deraadt   116:     scsi controllers.
                    117: <li>Many new ethernet devices supported, including
1.38    ! tb        118:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sis&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   119:     SiS900/7016</a>,
1.38    ! tb        120:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sf&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   121:     Adaptec Starfire</a>,
1.38    ! tb        122:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dc&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   123:     21143</a>,
1.38    ! tb        124:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ste&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   125:     Sundance ST201 (DEC DFE-550TX)</a>, etc.
                    126: <li>New USB ethernet devices supported, including
1.38    ! tb        127:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=aue&sektion=4">ADMtek USB</a>,
        !           128:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cue&sektion=4">CATC USB</a>,
1.3       deraadt   129:     and
1.38    ! tb        130:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=kue&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   131:     Kawasaki USB</a>.
                    132: <li>A good start at
1.38    ! tb        133:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cardbus&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   134:     cardbus</a> support.
                    135: <li>Significant improvements to
1.38    ! tb        136:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcmcia&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   137:     pcmcia</a>.
                    138: <li>Support for many more wireless networking cards, ie.
1.38    ! tb        139:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wi&sektion=4">WaveLAN</a>,
        !           140:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=an&sektion=4">Aironet</a>,
        !           141:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ray&sektion=4">Aviator</a>,
1.3       deraadt   142:     etc.
                    143: <li>Many improvements in
1.38    ! tb        144:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=usb&sektion=4">USB</a>
1.3       deraadt   145:     support.
                    146: <li>Hypersparc support for the sparc port.
                    147: <li>Support for most of the gigabit ethernet cards on the market, ie.
1.38    ! tb        148:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sk&sektion=4">SysKonnect</a>,
        !           149:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wx&sektion=4">Intel</a>, and
        !           150:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ti&sektion=4">Alteon</a>.
1.3       deraadt   151: <li>Support for the
1.38    ! tb        152:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gdt&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   153:     ICP Vortex RAID controller</a>.
                    154: <li>Support for large PC's using multiple PCI busses based on the Intel 451 or
                    155:     RCC ServerWorks chipsets.
                    156: <li>New audio drivers, including
1.38    ! tb        157:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=neo&sektion=4">Neomagic</a>,
        !           158:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cmpci&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   159:     C-Media CMI8x38</a>, and
1.38    ! tb        160:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uaudio&sektion=4">
1.4       deraadt   161:     USB audio</a>.
1.6       deraadt   162: <li>Improvements in
1.38    ! tb        163:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pciide&sektion=4">
1.34      tb        164:     PCI IDE subsystem</a>, including new support for AMD 756.
1.3       deraadt   165: </ul>
                    166: <p>
                    167:
                    168: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
                    169: print in the <a href=plus27.html>complete changelog</a>).
                    170: <p>
                    171:
                    172: <li>Many other new features, including:
                    173: <p>
                    174: <ul>
                    175: <li>Support for encrypting swap space.
                    176: <li>Improved
1.38    ! tb        177:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=compat_linux&sektion=8">
1.3       deraadt   178:     Linux emulation</a>
                    179: <li>Support for large
1.38    ! tb        180:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mount_msdos&sektion=8">
1.3       deraadt   181:     FAT32 filesystems</a>.
                    182: <li>Significant improvements to the
1.38    ! tb        183:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bridge&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   184:        network bridging</a> code.
                    185: <li>Improved
1.38    ! tb        186:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthreads&sektion=3">
1.3       deraadt   187:     pthreads</a> support.
                    188: <li>Support for
1.38    ! tb        189:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vlan&sektion=4">
1.3       deraadt   190:     vlan</a> networking.
                    191: </ul>
                    192: <p>
                    193:
                    194: </ul>
                    195: <p>
                    196:
                    197: <a name=install></a>
                    198: <hr>
                    199: <p>
                    200: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   201: <p>
                    202: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
1.3       deraadt   203: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    204: form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
                    205: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    206: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    207: purchased a CDROM instead.
1.1       deraadt   208: <p>
1.3       deraadt   209:
1.1       deraadt   210: <hr>
1.15      jsyn      211: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
1.1       deraadt   212: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.7 on your machine:
                    213: <p>
                    214: <dl>
                    215: <li>   CD1:2.7/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    216: <p>
1.10      mho       217: <li>   CD2:2.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
1.1       deraadt   218: <li>   CD2:2.7/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    219: <li>   CD2:2.7/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
                    220: <li>   CD2:2.7/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    221: <li>   CD2:2.7/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    222: <p>
1.8       deraadt   223: <li>The pmax & sun3 releases are available on the ftp sites, but not
                    224: on the CDs.
1.1       deraadt   225: </dl>
                    226: <hr>
                    227: <p>
                    228: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    229: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    230: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    231: <p>
                    232: <h3><font color=#e00000>i386:</font></h3>
                    233: <p>
                    234: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                    235: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.7/i386/floppy27.fs to a
                    236: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                    237: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                    238: document.
                    239: <p>
                    240: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.7/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
                    241: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
                    242: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    243: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
                    244: <p>
                    245: <h3><font color=#e00000>sparc:</font></h3>
                    246: <p>
1.9       deraadt   247: To boot off CD2, type "boot cdrom 2.7/sparc/bsd.rd", or
1.1       deraadt   248: "b sd(0,6,0)2.7/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
1.9       deraadt   249: Alternatively, write CD2:2.7/sparc/floppy27.fs to a floppy and boot it
1.11      mho       250: using "boot floppy" or "boot fd()" depending on your ROM version.
1.9       deraadt   251: Finally, a third alternative is to write CD2:2.7/sparc/kc.fs and
                    252: CD2:2.7/sparc/inst.fs to two separate floppies.  Then insert "kc.fs",
1.1       deraadt   253: and boot as described above.  As soon as the floppy drive ejects a
                    254: floppy, insert "inst.fs".  Answer a bunch of questions.  Reboot from
                    255: the "kc.fs" floppy.  This time, when the floppy is ejected simply
                    256: re-insert "kc.fs" again and answer a different set of questions.
                    257: <p>
                    258: <h3><font color=#e00000>amiga:</font></h3>
                    259: <p>
                    260: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    261: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    262: CLI command: "CD0:2.7/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.7/amiga/bsd.rd".
                    263: <p>
                    264: <h3><font color=#e00000>hp300:</font></h3>
                    265: <p>
                    266: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    267: INSTALL.hp300.
                    268: <p>
                    269: <h3><font color=#e00000>mac68k:</font></h3>
                    270: <p>
                    271: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    272: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    273: CD1:2.7/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    274: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    275: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD1:2.7/mac68k/ onto your
                    276: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    277: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
                    278: <p>
1.12      miod      279: <h3><font color=#e00000>sun3:</font></h3>
                    280: <p>
                    281: Get the release via ftp. Then, you can either setup a diskless boot or
                    282: create an installation tape, as described in INSTALL.sun3.
                    283: <p>
1.1       deraadt   284: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    285: <p>
                    286: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    287: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    288: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    289: <p>
                    290: <pre>
                    291: # mkdir -p /usr/src
                    292: # cd /usr/src
                    293: # tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz
                    294: </pre>
                    295: <p>
                    296: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    297: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    298: To extract:
                    299: <p>
                    300: <pre>
                    301: # mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
                    302: # cd /usr/src
                    303: # tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz
                    304: </pre>
                    305: <p>
                    306: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    307: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    308: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
                    309: Using these files
                    310: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    311: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    312: <p>
1.3       deraadt   313:
                    314: <a name=ports></a>
1.1       deraadt   315: <hr>
                    316: <p>
1.3       deraadt   317: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   318: <p>
                    319: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    320: <p>
                    321: <pre>
                    322: # cd /usr
                    323: # tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz
                    324: # cd ports
                    325: # ls
                    326: ...
                    327: </pre>
                    328: <p>
                    329: The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.22      jasper    330: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1       deraadt   331: if you know nothing about ports
                    332: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    333: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    334: OpenBSD ports system.
                    335: <p>
                    336: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    337: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is still a
                    338: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    339: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
                    340: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
                    341: future.
                    342: <p>
                    343: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The ports/
                    344: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    345: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    346: tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    347: order to keep current with it, you must make the ports/ tree
                    348: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    349: like:
                    350: <p>
                    351: <pre>
1.21      deraadt   352: # cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd
1.1       deraadt   353: </pre>
                    354: <p>
                    355: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    356: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    357: server.]
                    358: <p>
                    359: Again, it is important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    360: this is a new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    361: completely.
                    362: <p>
                    363: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    364: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    365: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    366: place to know.
                    367: <p>
                    368:
                    369: </body>
                    370: </html>