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 <title>OpenBSD 2.8</title>  <title>OpenBSD 2.8</title>
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 <h2>  <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">2.8</font>  2.8
 </h2>  </h2>
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href=images/MangaRamblo.jpg>  <a href=images/MangaRamblo.jpg>
 <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/MangaRamblo.jpg></a>  <img src=images/MangaRamblo.jpg alt="Manga Ramblo"></a>
 <p>  <td>
 Released December 1, 2000<br>  Released December 1, 2000<br>
 Copyright 1997-2000, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2000, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-6-8</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9683637-6-8</cite>
 <p>  <p>
 <ul>  <ul>
 <!--  <!--
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 -->  -->
 <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
         a list of mirror machines          a list of mirror machines
 <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/2.8/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/2.8/</code> directory on
         one of the mirror sites          one of the mirror sites
 <li>Have a look at <a href=errata28.html>The 2.8 Errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href=errata28.html>The 2.8 Errata page</a> for a list
         of bugs and workarounds.          of bugs and workarounds.
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 All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,  All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 <br clear="all">  </table>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
 <a name="new"></a>  
   <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 2.8.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 2.8.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus28.html>changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus28.html>changelog</a> leading
 to 2.8.  to 2.8.
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 <li>Import of tcfs, a file content crypto file system.  <li>Import of tcfs, a file content crypto file system.
 <li>New sftp-server in OpenSSH.  <li>New sftp-server in OpenSSH.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  
   
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  </section>
   
 <a name=install></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
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 Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive  Please refer to the following files on the two CDROMs for extensive
 details on how to install OpenBSD 2.8 on your machine:  details on how to install OpenBSD 2.8 on your machine:
 <p>  <p>
 <dl>  <ul>
 <li>    CD1:2.8/i386/INSTALL.i386  <li>    CD1:2.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
 <li>    CD1:2.8/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc  <li>    CD1:2.8/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc
 <li>    CD1:2.8/vax/INSTALL.vax  <li>    CD1:2.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
 <p>  </ul>
   <ul>
 <li>    CD2:2.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc  <li>    CD2:2.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
 <li>    CD2:2.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k  <li>    CD2:2.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
 <li>    CD2:2.8/amiga/INSTALL.amiga  <li>    CD2:2.8/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
 <li>    CD2:2.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k  <li>    CD2:2.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
 <li>    CD2:2.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300  <li>    CD2:2.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
 <li>    CD2:2.8/sun3/INSTALL.sun3  <li>    CD2:2.8/sun3/INSTALL.sun3
 <p>  </ul>
   <ul>
 <li>The pmax release is available on the ftp sites, but not  <li>The pmax release is available on the ftp sites, but not
 on the CDs.  on the CDs.
 </dl>  </ul>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>i386:</font></h3>  <h3>i386:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a  Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
 CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.8/i386/floppy28.fs to a  CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.8/i386/floppy28.fs to a
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 floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.  floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
 <p>  <p>
 If you experience any boot hangs on PCI devices, or any panic early in boot  If you experience any boot hangs on PCI devices, or any panic early in boot
 that seems related to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcibios&sektion=4&manpath=OpenBSD+current&arch=i386">pcibios(4)</a>, you might have to disable the pcibios device as  that seems related to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/pcibios.4">pcibios(4)</a>, you might have to disable the pcibios device as
 a workaround. At the <i>boot&gt;</i> prompt, type  a workaround. At the <i>boot&gt;</i> prompt, type
 "boot -c" to enter User Kernel Configuration. At the <i>UKC&gt;</i> prompt,  "boot -c" to enter User Kernel Configuration. At the <i>UKC&gt;</i> prompt,
 enter "disable pcibios" then "quit". See  enter "disable pcibios" then "quit". See
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=config&sektion=8">config(8)</a> after a successful boot for instructions on how to re-write your kernel  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/config.8">config(8)</a> after a successful boot for instructions on how to re-write your kernel
 to disable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcibios&sektion=4&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386">pcibios(4)</a> permanently.  to disable <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/pcibios.4">pcibios(4)</a> permanently.
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>sparc:</font></h3>  <h3>sparc:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 To boot off CD2, type "boot cdrom 2.8/sparc/bsd.rd", or  To boot off CD2, type "boot cdrom 2.8/sparc/bsd.rd", or
 "b sd(0,6,0)2.8/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.  "b sd(0,6,0)2.8/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
 Alternatively, write CD2:2.8/sparc/floppy28.fs to a floppy and boot it  Alternatively, write CD2:2.8/sparc/floppy28.fs to a floppy and boot it
 using "boot floppy" or "boot fd()" depending on your ROM version.  using "boot floppy" or "boot fd()" depending on your ROM version.
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>amiga:</font></h3>  <h3>amiga:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.  Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
 Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following  Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
 CLI command: "CD0:2.8/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.8/amiga/bsd.rd".  CLI command: "CD0:2.8/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.8/amiga/bsd.rd".
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>hp300:</font></h3>  <h3>hp300:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 You can boot over the network by following the instructions in  You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
 INSTALL.hp300.  INSTALL.hp300.
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>mac68k:</font></h3>  <h3>mac68k:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX  Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
 configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from  configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
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 partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k  partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
 Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.  Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>sun3:</font></h3>  <h3>sun3:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 Get the release via ftp. Then, you can either setup a diskless boot or  Get the release via ftp. Then, you can either setup a diskless boot or
 create an installation tape, as described in INSTALL.sun3.  create an installation tape, as described in INSTALL.sun3.
   </section>
   
   <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
 in a separate archive.  To extract:  in a separate archive.  To extract:
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 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  </section>
   </section>
   
 <a name=ports></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
 <p>  <p>
 <pre>  <pre>
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 interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good  would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
 place to know.  place to know.
 <p>  </section>
   
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