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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 2.9 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
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                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1999 by OpenBSD.">
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                     14:
                     15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height=30 width=141 src="images/smalltitle.gif">
                     16: <hr>
                     17:
                     18: <p>
                     19: <a href=images/Business.jpg><img align=left src=images/Business.jpg></a>
                     20: <h2><font color=#0000e0>The OpenBSD 2.9 Release:</font></h2>
                     21: <p>
                     22:
                     23: Released June 1, 2001<br>
                     24: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-7-6</font>
                     26: <p>
                     27:
                     28: <a href=#new>What's New</a><br>
                     29: <a href=#install>How to install</a><br>
                     30: <a href=#ports>How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     31: <a href=orders.html>Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     32:
                     33: <p>
                     34: <h3><font color=#0000e0>
                     35: To get the files for this release:
                     36: <ul>
                     37: <li>Order a CDROM from our ordering system.
                     38: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
                     39:        a list of mirror machines
                     40: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/2.9/</font> directory on
                     41:        one of the mirror sites
                     42: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     43: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata.html>The 2.9 Errata page</a> for a list
                     44:        of bugs and workarounds.
                     45: <li>See a <a href=plus29.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     46:        2.8 and 2.9 releases.
                     47: </ul>
                     48: </font></h3>
                     49: <br clear=all>
                     50: <br>
                     51: <p>
                     52:
                     53: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     54: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
                     55: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     56: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     57: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     58: <p>
                     59:
                     60: <a name=new></a>
                     61: <hr>
                     62: <p>
                     63: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
                     64: <p>
                     65: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 2.9.
                     66: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus29.html>changelog</a> leading
                     67: to 2.9.
                     68: <p>
                     69:
                     70: <ul>
                     71:
1.4       aaron      72: <li>Filesystem performance has received an incredible boost from new softupdates and dirpref code. Some tests show a 60x improvement in filesystem speed. If there is one reason to upgrade to 2.9, this is it.
                     73: <p>
                     74:
1.1       deraadt    75: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
1.5       deraadt    76: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 2.9. Secure file transfers are
1.2       aaron      77: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
                     78: an SFTP server and client.
                     79: <p>
1.1       deraadt    80:
                     81: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
                     82: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
                     83: supplement the explanations.
                     84: <p>
                     85:
                     86: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
                     87: <p>
                     88:
1.4       aaron      89: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
1.1       deraadt    90: <p>
                     91:
1.2       aaron      92: <li>OpenBSD 2.9 will run on the new Apple Titanium PowerBook G4.
1.1       deraadt    93: <p>
                     94:
1.6       ericj      95: <li>After a 2 release hiatus, the <a href="alpha.html">OpenBSD/alpha</a> port is back with more hardware support than ever!
                     96: <p>
                     97:
1.1       deraadt    98: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                     99: <p>
                    100: <ul>
1.4       aaron     101: <li>XFree86 4.0.3 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
                    102: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   103: <li>perl 5.6.0 plus a few fixes.
1.2       aaron     104: <li>Apache 1.3.19 (+ patches), mod_ssl 2.8.1, OpenSSL 0.9.5a, DSO support
                    105: <li>ipf 3.4.16 (+ patches)
                    106: <li>groff 1.15
                    107: <li>sendmail 8.11.3
                    108: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
                    109: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
                    110: <li>ncurses 5.2
                    111: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    112: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.2
1.5       deraadt   113: <li>OpenSSH 2.9
1.2       aaron     114:
                    115: </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>Much improved device driver support
                    119: <p>
                    120: <ul>
                    121: <li>3Com 3c990 3XP Typhoon/Sidewinder driver (Ethernet only).
1.6       ericj     122: <li>New hardware RAID drivers including:
                    123:        <ul>
                    124:        <li>Adaptec FSA
                    125:        <li>American Megatrends MegaRAID
                    126:        <li>Compaq SmartARRAY-based PCI controllers
                    127:        </ul>
                    128: <li>New SCSI drivers supporting:
                    129:        <ul>
                    130:        <li>Initio 940/950
                    131:        <li>Symbios Logic 53c1x10
                    132:        <li>AMD Am53c974-based PCI adapters
                    133:        </ul>
                    134: <li>Much added support for various laptop audio cards, including:
                    135:        <ul>
                    136:        <li>ESS Maestro 1/2/2E
                    137:        <li>Yamaha DS-1S
                    138:        <li>Cirrus Logic CS4281 audio devices
                    139:        </ul>
1.2       aaron     140: <li>USB hardware is now enabled by default and includes support for keyboards and mice.
1.1       deraadt   141: </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
                    145: print in the <a href=plus29.html>complete changelog</a>).
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <li>Many other new features, including:
                    149: <p>
                    150: <ul>
1.2       aaron     151: <li>Vastly improved Linux emulation allowing many more applications to run.
1.4       aaron     152: <li>802.1d spanning tree and vlan support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bridge&sektion=4">bridge(4)</a>.
1.2       aaron     153: <li>kqueue kernel event notification mechanism.
1.6       ericj     154: <li>Addition of the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wscons&sektion=4">wscons(4)</a> machine-independent console driver.
                    155: <li>Major enhancements to softupdates, including speed and stability fixes.
1.1       deraadt   156: </ul>
                    157: <p>
                    158:
                    159: </ul>
                    160: <p>
                    161:
                    162: <a name=install></a>
                    163: <hr>
                    164: <p>
                    165: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
                    166: <p>
                    167: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    168: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    169: form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
                    170: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    171: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    172: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    173: <p>
                    174:
                    175: <hr>
                    176: Please refer to the following files on the two CDROM's for extensive
                    177: details on how to install OpenBSD 2.9 on your machine:
                    178: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     179: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   180: <li>   CD1:2.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    181: <li>   CD1:2.9/powerpc/INSTALL.powerpc
                    182: <li>   CD1:2.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    183: <p>
                    184: <li>   CD2:2.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    185: <li>   CD2:2.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    186: <li>   CD2:2.9/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
                    187: <li>   CD2:2.9/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    188: <li>   CD2:2.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    189: <li>   CD2:2.9/sun3/INSTALL.sun3
                    190: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     191: <li>The alpha release is available on the ftp sites, but not on the CDs.
        !           192: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   193: <hr>
1.7     ! ericj     194:
1.1       deraadt   195: <p>
                    196: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    197: use of the new "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    198: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    199: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     200:
        !           201: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           202: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   203: <p>
                    204: Play with your BIOS options, and see if you can enable booting off a
                    205: CD; try using CD1.  If not, write CD1:2.9/i386/floppy29.fs to a
                    206: floppy, then boot that.  If you are mixing OpenBSD with another
                    207: operating system, you will surely need to read the INSTALL.i386
                    208: document.
1.7     ! ericj     209:
1.1       deraadt   210: <p>
                    211: To make a floppy under MS-DOS, use /2.9/tools/rawrite.exe.  Under
                    212: Unix, use "dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k" (where device could
                    213: be "floppy" or "rfd0c" or "rfd0a").  Use properly formatted perfect
                    214: floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or you will lose.
1.7     ! ericj     215: </ul>
        !           216:
        !           217: <p>
        !           218: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
        !           219: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   220: <p>
                    221: To boot off CD2, type "boot cdrom 2.9/sparc/bsd.rd", or
                    222: "b sd(0,6,0)2.9/sparc/bsd.rd" depending on your ROM version.
                    223: Alternatively, write CD2:2.9/sparc/floppy29.fs to a floppy and boot it
                    224: using "boot floppy" or "boot fd()" depending on your ROM version.
1.7     ! ericj     225: </ul>
        !           226:
1.1       deraadt   227: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     228: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
        !           229: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   230: <p>
                    231: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
                    232: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
                    233: CLI command: "CD0:2.9/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:2.9/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.7     ! ericj     234: </ul>
        !           235:
1.1       deraadt   236: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     237: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
        !           238: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   239: <p>
                    240: You can boot over the network by following the instructions in
                    241: INSTALL.hp300.
1.7     ! ericj     242: </ul>
        !           243:
1.1       deraadt   244: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     245: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
        !           246: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   247: <p>
                    248: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    249: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
                    250: CD2:2.9/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
                    251: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
                    252: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:2.9/mac68k/ onto your
                    253: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
                    254: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
1.7     ! ericj     255: </ul>
        !           256:
1.1       deraadt   257: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     258: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sun3:</font></h3>
        !           259: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   260: <p>
                    261: Get the release via ftp. Then, you can either setup a diskless boot or
                    262: create an installation tape, as described in INSTALL.sun3.
1.7     ! ericj     263: </ul>
        !           264:
1.1       deraadt   265: <p>
                    266: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
1.7     ! ericj     267: <ul>
1.1       deraadt   268: <p>
                    269: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    270: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    271: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    272: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     273: <ul><pre>
        !           274: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
        !           275: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           276: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
        !           277: </pre></ul>
1.1       deraadt   278: <p>
                    279: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    280: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    281: To extract:
                    282: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     283: <ul><pre>
        !           284: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
        !           285: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           286: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
        !           287: </pre></ul>
1.1       deraadt   288: <p>
                    289: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    290: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    291: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
                    292: Using these files
                    293: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    294: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    295: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     296: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   297: <a name=ports></a>
                    298: <hr>
                    299: <p>
                    300: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    301: <p>
                    302: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    303: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     304: <ul><pre>
        !           305: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
        !           306: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
        !           307: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
        !           308: </pre></ul>
1.1       deraadt   309: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     310: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.1       deraadt   311: read <a href=ports.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/ports.html</a>
                    312: if you know nothing about ports
                    313: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    314: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    315: OpenBSD ports system.
                    316: <p>
                    317: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete.  This is because
                    318: the full integration of ports into the OpenBSD environment is still a
                    319: young project as of this release.  We believe the ports that are
                    320: provided here are stable, but it is most important to realize that
                    321: ports will continue to grow a great deal in functionality in the
                    322: future.
                    323: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     324: As we said, ports will be growing a lot in the future.  The <i>ports/</i>
1.1       deraadt   325: directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for cvs(1) if you aren't
                    326: familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete source
                    327: tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
1.7     ! ericj     328: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
1.1       deraadt   329: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    330: like:
                    331: <p>
1.7     ! ericj     332: <ul><pre>
        !           333: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -PAd</strong>
        !           334: </pre></ul>
1.1       deraadt   335: <p>
                    336: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    337: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    338: server.]
                    339: <p>
                    340: Again, it is important to see the webpage for specific instructions as
                    341: this is a new service which hasn't yet been ironed out
                    342: completely.
                    343: <p>
                    344: Finally, despite ports' youth, help is never far.  If you're
                    345: interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    346: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    347: place to know.
                    348: <p>
                    349:
                    350: <hr>
                    351: <a href="index.html"><img height=24 width=24 src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
                    352: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.7     ! ericj     353: <br><small>$OpenBSD: 29.html,v 1.6 2001/04/25 19:41:39 ericj Exp $</small>
1.1       deraadt   354:
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