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1.1 deraadt 17: <hr>
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1.18 ! jufi 20: <a href=images/Rock.jpg><img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
1.1 deraadt 21: <h2><font color=#0000e0>The OpenBSD 3.0 Release:</font></h2>
22: <p>
23:
24: Released December 1, 2001<br>
25: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 26: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.1 deraadt 27: <p>
28:
29: <a href=#new>What's New</a><br>
30: <a href=#install>How to install</a><br>
31: <a href=#ports>How to use the ports tree</a><br>
32: <a href=orders.html>Ordering a CD set</a><br>
33:
34: <p>
35: <h3><font color=#0000e0>
36: To get the files for this release:
37: <ul>
1.18 ! jufi 38: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 39: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 40: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 41: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 42: one of the mirror sites.
1.1 deraadt 43: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.15 miod 44: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 45: of bugs and workarounds.
46: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 47: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 48: </ul>
49: </font></h3>
50: <br clear=all>
51: <br>
52: <p>
53:
54: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
55: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
56: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
57: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
58: the CDROM because of lack of space.
59: <p>
60:
61: <a name=new></a>
62: <hr>
63: <p>
64: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
65: <p>
66: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 67: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 68: to 3.0.
69: <p>
70:
71: <ul>
72: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
73: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
74: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
75: an SFTP server and client.
76: <p>
77:
78: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
79: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
80: supplement the explanations.
81: <p>
82:
83: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
84: <p>
85:
86: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
87: <p>
88:
1.3 miod 89: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
90: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 91: <p>
92:
1.3 miod 93: <li>A new packet filter, <a
94: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
95: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 96: <p>
1.1 deraadt 97:
98: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
99: <p>
100: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 101: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 102: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 103: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
104: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 105: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 106: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 107: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
108: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
109: <li>ncurses 5.2
110: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 111: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
112: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 113: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 114: </ul>
115: <p>
116:
117: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
118: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
119: <p>
1.7 mpech 120: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 121:
122: <a name=install></a>
123: <hr>
124: <p>
125: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
126: <p>
127: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
128: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
129: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
130: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
131: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
132: purchased a CDROM instead.
133: <p>
134:
135: <hr>
1.9 hin 136: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 137: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
138: <p>
139: <ul>
140: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
141: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
142: <p>
1.4 miod 143: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 144: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
145: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
146: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
147: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
148: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
149: <p>
150: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
151: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
152: </ul>
153: <hr>
154:
155: <p>
156: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
157: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
158: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
159: <p>
160:
161: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
162: <ul>
163: <p>
164: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
165:
166: <p>
1.4 miod 167: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
168: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
169:
170: <p>
1.1 deraadt 171: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
172:
173: <p>
1.16 miod 174: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 175:
176: <ul><pre>
177: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
178: </pre></ul>
179:
180: <p>
181: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
182: </ul>
183:
184: <p>
1.4 miod 185: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 186: <ul>
187: <p>
1.4 miod 188: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
189: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 190:
1.4 miod 191: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
192: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
193: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 194:
195: <p>
1.4 miod 196: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 197:
1.4 miod 198: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 199:
200: <p>
1.4 miod 201: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
202: <ul>
203: <p>
204: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
205: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 206:
207: <p>
1.4 miod 208: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
209: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 210: <p>
211: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 212: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 213: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
214: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 215: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 216: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
217: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 218: </ul>
219:
220: <p>
1.4 miod 221: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 222: <ul>
223: <p>
1.4 miod 224: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
225: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
226:
227: <p>
228: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
229: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 230: </ul>
231:
232: <p>
1.4 miod 233: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 234: <ul>
235: <p>
1.4 miod 236: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
237: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
238: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 239: </ul>
240:
241: <p>
242: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
243: <ul>
244: <p>
245: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
246: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
247: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
248: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
249: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
250: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
251: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
252: </ul>
253:
254: <p>
1.4 miod 255: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
256: <ul>
257: <p>
258: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
259: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
260: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
261: for more details.
262: </ul>
263:
264: <p>
265: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
266: <ul>
267: <p>
268: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
269: </ul>
270:
271: <p>
272: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
273: <ul>
274: <p>
275: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
276:
277: <ul><pre>
278: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
279: or
280: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
281: </pre></ul>
282:
283: <p>
284: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
285:
286: <ul><pre>
287: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
288: or
289: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
290: </pre></ul>
291:
292: <p>
293: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
294:
295: <p>
296: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
297: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
298: INSTALL.sparc file.
299: </ul>
300:
301: <p>
302: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 303: <ul>
304: <p>
1.4 miod 305: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
306:
307: <p>
308: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
309: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
310: floppy</i>.<br>
311: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
312:
313: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 314: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 315: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
316:
317: <p>
318: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 319: </ul>
320:
321: <p>
322: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
323: <ul>
324: <p>
325: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
326: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
327: in a separate archive. To extract:
328: <p>
329: <ul><pre>
330: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
331: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
332: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
333: </pre></ul>
334: <p>
335: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
336: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
337: To extract:
338: <p>
339: <ul><pre>
340: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
341: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
342: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
343: </pre></ul>
344: <p>
345: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
346: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
347: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
348: Using these files
349: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
350: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
351: <p>
352: </ul>
353: <a name=ports></a>
354: <hr>
355: <p>
356: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
357: <p>
358: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
359: <p>
360: <ul><pre>
361: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
362: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
363: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
364: </pre></ul>
365: <p>
366: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
367: read <a href=ports.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/ports.html</a>
368: if you know nothing about ports
369: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
370: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
371: OpenBSD ports system.
372: <p>
373: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
374: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
375: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
376: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
377: <p>
378: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
379: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
380: cvs(1)</a> if
381: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
382: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
383: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
384: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
385: like:
386: <p>
387: <ul><pre>
1.3 miod 388: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 389: </pre></ul>
390: <p>
391: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
392: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
393: server.]
394: <p>
395: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
396: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
397: <p>
398: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
399: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
400: place to know.
401: <p>
402:
403: <hr>
404: <a href="index.html"><img height=24 width=24 src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
405: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
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