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1.24 deraadt 4: <title>OpenBSD 3.0</title>
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1.18 jufi 14: <a href="index.html">
15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.1 deraadt 16: <hr>
17:
18: <p>
1.24 deraadt 19: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
20: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
21: <h2><font color=#0000e0>OpenBSD 3.0</font></h2>
1.1 deraadt 22: <p>
23: Released December 1, 2001<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 25: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.20 deraadt 26: <br>
27: <a href="lyrics.html#30">3.0 Song: "E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <p>
29: <ul>
1.18 jufi 30: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 31: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 32: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 33: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 34: one of the mirror sites.
1.1 deraadt 35: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.15 miod 36: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 39: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 40: </ul>
41: <br clear=all>
1.25 ! deraadt 42: <p>
1.24 deraadt 43: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
44: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
45: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
46: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
47: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1 deraadt 48: <p>
49:
50: <a name=new></a>
51: <hr>
52: <p>
53: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
54: <p>
55: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 56: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 57: to 3.0.
58: <p>
59:
60: <ul>
61: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
62: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
63: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
64: an SFTP server and client.
65: <p>
66:
67: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
68: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
69: supplement the explanations.
70: <p>
71:
72: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
73: <p>
74:
75: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
76: <p>
77:
1.3 miod 78: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
79: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 80: <p>
81:
1.3 miod 82: <li>A new packet filter, <a
83: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
84: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 85: <p>
1.1 deraadt 86:
87: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
88: <p>
89: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 90: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 91: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 92: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
93: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 94: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 95: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 96: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
97: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
98: <li>ncurses 5.2
99: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 100: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
101: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 102: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 103: </ul>
104: <p>
105:
106: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
107: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
108: <p>
1.7 mpech 109: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 110:
111: <a name=install></a>
112: <hr>
113: <p>
114: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
115: <p>
116: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
117: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
118: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
119: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
120: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
121: purchased a CDROM instead.
122: <p>
123:
124: <hr>
1.9 hin 125: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 126: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
127: <p>
128: <ul>
129: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
130: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
131: <p>
1.4 miod 132: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 133: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
134: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
135: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
136: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
137: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
138: <p>
139: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
140: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
141: </ul>
142: <hr>
143:
144: <p>
145: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
146: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
147: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
148: <p>
149:
150: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
151: <ul>
152: <p>
153: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
154:
155: <p>
1.4 miod 156: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
157: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
158:
159: <p>
1.1 deraadt 160: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
161:
162: <p>
1.16 miod 163: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 164:
165: <ul><pre>
166: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
167: </pre></ul>
168:
169: <p>
170: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
171: </ul>
172:
173: <p>
1.4 miod 174: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 175: <ul>
176: <p>
1.4 miod 177: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
178: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 179:
1.4 miod 180: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
181: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
182: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 183:
184: <p>
1.4 miod 185: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 186:
1.4 miod 187: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 188:
189: <p>
1.4 miod 190: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
191: <ul>
192: <p>
193: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
194: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 195:
196: <p>
1.4 miod 197: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
198: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 199: <p>
200: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 201: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 202: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
203: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 204: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 205: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
206: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 207: </ul>
208:
209: <p>
1.4 miod 210: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 211: <ul>
212: <p>
1.4 miod 213: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
214: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
215:
216: <p>
217: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
218: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 219: </ul>
220:
221: <p>
1.4 miod 222: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 223: <ul>
224: <p>
1.4 miod 225: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
226: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
227: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 228: </ul>
229:
230: <p>
231: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
232: <ul>
233: <p>
234: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
235: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
236: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
237: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
238: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
239: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
240: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
241: </ul>
242:
243: <p>
1.4 miod 244: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
245: <ul>
246: <p>
247: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
248: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
249: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
250: for more details.
251: </ul>
252:
253: <p>
254: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
255: <ul>
256: <p>
257: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
258: </ul>
259:
260: <p>
261: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
262: <ul>
263: <p>
264: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
265:
266: <ul><pre>
267: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
268: or
269: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
270: </pre></ul>
271:
272: <p>
273: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
274:
275: <ul><pre>
276: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
277: or
278: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
279: </pre></ul>
280:
281: <p>
282: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
283:
284: <p>
285: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
286: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
287: INSTALL.sparc file.
288: </ul>
289:
290: <p>
291: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 292: <ul>
293: <p>
1.4 miod 294: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
295:
296: <p>
297: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
298: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
299: floppy</i>.<br>
300: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
301:
302: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 303: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 304: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
305:
306: <p>
307: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 308: </ul>
309:
310: <p>
311: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
312: <ul>
313: <p>
314: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
315: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
316: in a separate archive. To extract:
317: <p>
318: <ul><pre>
319: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
320: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
321: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
322: </pre></ul>
323: <p>
324: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
325: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
326: To extract:
327: <p>
328: <ul><pre>
329: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
330: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
331: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
332: </pre></ul>
333: <p>
334: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
335: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
336: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
337: Using these files
338: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
339: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
340: <p>
341: </ul>
342: <a name=ports></a>
343: <hr>
344: <p>
345: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
346: <p>
347: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
348: <p>
349: <ul><pre>
350: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
351: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
352: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
353: </pre></ul>
354: <p>
355: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 356: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 357: if you know nothing about ports
358: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
359: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
360: OpenBSD ports system.
361: <p>
362: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
363: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
364: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
365: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
366: <p>
367: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
368: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
369: cvs(1)</a> if
370: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
371: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
372: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
373: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
374: like:
375: <p>
376: <ul><pre>
1.21 deraadt 377: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 378: </pre></ul>
379: <p>
380: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
381: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
382: server.]
383: <p>
384: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
385: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
386: <p>
387: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
388: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
389: place to know.
390: <p>
391:
392: </body>
393: </html>
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