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1.24 deraadt 4: <title>OpenBSD 3.0</title>
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1.18 jufi 14: <a href="index.html">
15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.26 deraadt 16: <p>
1.1 deraadt 17:
1.24 deraadt 18: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
19: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
20: <h2><font color=#0000e0>OpenBSD 3.0</font></h2>
1.1 deraadt 21: <p>
22: Released December 1, 2001<br>
23: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 24: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.20 deraadt 25: <br>
26: <a href="lyrics.html#30">3.0 Song: "E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.1 deraadt 27: <p>
28: <ul>
1.29 ! deraadt 29: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 30: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 31: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 33: one of the mirror sites.
1.15 miod 34: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 35: of bugs and workarounds.
36: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 37: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 38: </ul>
39: <br clear=all>
1.25 deraadt 40: <p>
1.24 deraadt 41: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
1.28 jsg 42: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
43: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
1.24 deraadt 44: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
45: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1 deraadt 46: <p>
47:
48: <a name=new></a>
49: <hr>
50: <p>
51: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
52: <p>
53: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 54: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 55: to 3.0.
56: <p>
57:
58: <ul>
59: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
60: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
61: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
62: an SFTP server and client.
63: <p>
64:
65: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
66: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
67: supplement the explanations.
68: <p>
69:
70: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
71: <p>
72:
73: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
74: <p>
75:
1.3 miod 76: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
77: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 78: <p>
79:
1.3 miod 80: <li>A new packet filter, <a
81: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
82: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 83: <p>
1.1 deraadt 84:
85: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
86: <p>
87: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 88: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 89: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 90: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
91: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 92: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 93: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 94: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
95: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
96: <li>ncurses 5.2
97: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 98: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
99: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 100: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 101: </ul>
102: <p>
103:
104: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
105: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
106: <p>
1.7 mpech 107: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 108:
109: <a name=install></a>
110: <hr>
111: <p>
112: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
113: <p>
114: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
115: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
116: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
117: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
118: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
119: purchased a CDROM instead.
120: <p>
121:
122: <hr>
1.9 hin 123: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 124: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
125: <p>
126: <ul>
127: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
128: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
129: <p>
1.4 miod 130: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 131: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
132: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
133: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
134: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
135: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
136: <p>
137: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
138: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
139: </ul>
140: <hr>
141:
142: <p>
143: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
144: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
145: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
146: <p>
147:
148: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
149: <ul>
150: <p>
151: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
152:
153: <p>
1.4 miod 154: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
155: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
156:
157: <p>
1.1 deraadt 158: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
159:
160: <p>
1.16 miod 161: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 162:
163: <ul><pre>
164: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
165: </pre></ul>
166:
167: <p>
168: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
169: </ul>
170:
171: <p>
1.4 miod 172: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 173: <ul>
174: <p>
1.4 miod 175: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
176: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 177:
1.4 miod 178: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
179: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
180: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 181:
182: <p>
1.4 miod 183: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 184:
1.4 miod 185: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 186:
187: <p>
1.4 miod 188: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
189: <ul>
190: <p>
191: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
192: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 193:
194: <p>
1.4 miod 195: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
196: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 197: <p>
198: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 199: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 200: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
201: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 202: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 203: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
204: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 205: </ul>
206:
207: <p>
1.4 miod 208: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 209: <ul>
210: <p>
1.4 miod 211: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
212: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
213:
214: <p>
215: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
216: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 217: </ul>
218:
219: <p>
1.4 miod 220: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 221: <ul>
222: <p>
1.4 miod 223: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
224: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
225: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 226: </ul>
227:
228: <p>
229: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
230: <ul>
231: <p>
232: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
233: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
234: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
235: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
236: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
237: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
238: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
239: </ul>
240:
241: <p>
1.4 miod 242: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
243: <ul>
244: <p>
245: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
246: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
247: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
248: for more details.
249: </ul>
250:
251: <p>
252: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
253: <ul>
254: <p>
255: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
256: </ul>
257:
258: <p>
259: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
260: <ul>
261: <p>
262: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
263:
264: <ul><pre>
265: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
266: or
267: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
268: </pre></ul>
269:
270: <p>
271: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
272:
273: <ul><pre>
274: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
275: or
276: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
277: </pre></ul>
278:
279: <p>
280: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
281:
282: <p>
283: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
284: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
285: INSTALL.sparc file.
286: </ul>
287:
288: <p>
289: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 290: <ul>
291: <p>
1.4 miod 292: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
293:
294: <p>
295: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
296: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
297: floppy</i>.<br>
298: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
299:
300: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 301: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 302: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
303:
304: <p>
305: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 306: </ul>
307:
308: <p>
309: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
310: <ul>
311: <p>
312: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
313: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
314: in a separate archive. To extract:
315: <p>
316: <ul><pre>
317: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
318: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
319: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
320: </pre></ul>
321: <p>
322: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
323: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
324: To extract:
325: <p>
326: <ul><pre>
327: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
328: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
329: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
330: </pre></ul>
331: <p>
332: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
333: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
334: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
335: Using these files
336: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
337: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
338: <p>
339: </ul>
340: <a name=ports></a>
341: <hr>
342: <p>
343: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
344: <p>
345: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
346: <p>
347: <ul><pre>
348: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
349: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
350: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
351: </pre></ul>
352: <p>
353: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 354: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 355: if you know nothing about ports
356: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
357: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
358: OpenBSD ports system.
359: <p>
360: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
361: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
362: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
363: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
364: <p>
365: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
366: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
367: cvs(1)</a> if
368: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
369: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
370: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
371: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
372: like:
373: <p>
374: <ul><pre>
1.21 deraadt 375: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 376: </pre></ul>
377: <p>
378: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
379: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
380: server.]
381: <p>
382: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
383: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
384: <p>
385: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
386: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
387: place to know.
388: <p>
389:
390: </body>
391: </html>
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