Annotation of www/30.html, Revision 1.30
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
1.24 deraadt 4: <title>OpenBSD 3.0</title>
1.1 deraadt 5: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
6: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
7: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
8: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.14 horacio 9: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1999-2002 by OpenBSD.">
1.30 ! sthen 10: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/30.html">
1.1 deraadt 11: </head>
12:
1.19 david 13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248e">
1.1 deraadt 14:
1.18 jufi 15: <a href="index.html">
16: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.26 deraadt 17: <p>
1.1 deraadt 18:
1.24 deraadt 19: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
20: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
21: <h2><font color=#0000e0>OpenBSD 3.0</font></h2>
1.1 deraadt 22: <p>
23: Released December 1, 2001<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 25: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.20 deraadt 26: <br>
27: <a href="lyrics.html#30">3.0 Song: "E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <p>
29: <ul>
1.29 deraadt 30: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 31: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 32: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 33: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 34: one of the mirror sites.
1.15 miod 35: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 36: of bugs and workarounds.
37: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 38: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 39: </ul>
40: <br clear=all>
1.25 deraadt 41: <p>
1.24 deraadt 42: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
1.28 jsg 43: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
44: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
1.24 deraadt 45: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
46: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1 deraadt 47: <p>
48:
49: <a name=new></a>
50: <hr>
51: <p>
52: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
53: <p>
54: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 55: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 56: to 3.0.
57: <p>
58:
59: <ul>
60: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
61: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
62: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
63: an SFTP server and client.
64: <p>
65:
66: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
67: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
68: supplement the explanations.
69: <p>
70:
71: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
72: <p>
73:
74: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
75: <p>
76:
1.3 miod 77: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
78: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 79: <p>
80:
1.3 miod 81: <li>A new packet filter, <a
82: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
83: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 84: <p>
1.1 deraadt 85:
86: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
87: <p>
88: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 89: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 90: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 91: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
92: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 93: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 94: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 95: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
96: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
97: <li>ncurses 5.2
98: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 99: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
100: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 101: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 102: </ul>
103: <p>
104:
105: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
106: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
107: <p>
1.7 mpech 108: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 109:
110: <a name=install></a>
111: <hr>
112: <p>
113: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
114: <p>
115: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
116: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
117: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
118: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
119: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
120: purchased a CDROM instead.
121: <p>
122:
123: <hr>
1.9 hin 124: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 125: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
126: <p>
127: <ul>
128: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
129: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
130: <p>
1.4 miod 131: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 132: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
133: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
134: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
135: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
136: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
137: <p>
138: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
139: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
140: </ul>
141: <hr>
142:
143: <p>
144: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
145: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
146: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
147: <p>
148:
149: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
150: <ul>
151: <p>
152: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
153:
154: <p>
1.4 miod 155: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
156: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
157:
158: <p>
1.1 deraadt 159: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
160:
161: <p>
1.16 miod 162: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 163:
164: <ul><pre>
165: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
166: </pre></ul>
167:
168: <p>
169: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
170: </ul>
171:
172: <p>
1.4 miod 173: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 174: <ul>
175: <p>
1.4 miod 176: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
177: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 178:
1.4 miod 179: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
180: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
181: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 182:
183: <p>
1.4 miod 184: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 185:
1.4 miod 186: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 187:
188: <p>
1.4 miod 189: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
190: <ul>
191: <p>
192: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
193: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 194:
195: <p>
1.4 miod 196: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
197: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 198: <p>
199: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 200: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 201: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
202: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 203: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 204: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
205: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 206: </ul>
207:
208: <p>
1.4 miod 209: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 210: <ul>
211: <p>
1.4 miod 212: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
213: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
214:
215: <p>
216: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
217: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 218: </ul>
219:
220: <p>
1.4 miod 221: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 222: <ul>
223: <p>
1.4 miod 224: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
225: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
226: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 227: </ul>
228:
229: <p>
230: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
231: <ul>
232: <p>
233: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
234: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
235: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
236: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
237: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
238: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
239: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
240: </ul>
241:
242: <p>
1.4 miod 243: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
244: <ul>
245: <p>
246: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
247: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
248: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
249: for more details.
250: </ul>
251:
252: <p>
253: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
254: <ul>
255: <p>
256: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
257: </ul>
258:
259: <p>
260: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
261: <ul>
262: <p>
263: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
264:
265: <ul><pre>
266: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
267: or
268: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
269: </pre></ul>
270:
271: <p>
272: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
273:
274: <ul><pre>
275: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
276: or
277: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
278: </pre></ul>
279:
280: <p>
281: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
282:
283: <p>
284: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
285: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
286: INSTALL.sparc file.
287: </ul>
288:
289: <p>
290: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 291: <ul>
292: <p>
1.4 miod 293: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
294:
295: <p>
296: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
297: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
298: floppy</i>.<br>
299: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
300:
301: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 302: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 303: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
304:
305: <p>
306: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 307: </ul>
308:
309: <p>
310: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
311: <ul>
312: <p>
313: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
314: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
315: in a separate archive. To extract:
316: <p>
317: <ul><pre>
318: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
319: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
320: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
321: </pre></ul>
322: <p>
323: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
324: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
325: To extract:
326: <p>
327: <ul><pre>
328: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
329: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
330: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
331: </pre></ul>
332: <p>
333: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
334: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
335: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
336: Using these files
337: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
338: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
339: <p>
340: </ul>
341: <a name=ports></a>
342: <hr>
343: <p>
344: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
345: <p>
346: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
347: <p>
348: <ul><pre>
349: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
350: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
351: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
352: </pre></ul>
353: <p>
354: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 355: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 356: if you know nothing about ports
357: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
358: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
359: OpenBSD ports system.
360: <p>
361: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
362: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
363: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
364: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
365: <p>
366: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
367: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
368: cvs(1)</a> if
369: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
370: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
371: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
372: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
373: like:
374: <p>
375: <ul><pre>
1.21 deraadt 376: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 377: </pre></ul>
378: <p>
379: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
380: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
381: server.]
382: <p>
383: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
384: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
385: <p>
386: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
387: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
388: place to know.
389: <p>
390:
391: </body>
392: </html>
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to 30.html CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [local] / www