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1.24 deraadt 4: <title>OpenBSD 3.0</title>
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1.1 deraadt 14:
1.35 ! tb 15: <h2>
1.18 jufi 16: <a href="index.html">
1.35 ! tb 17: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
! 18: <font color="#e00000">3.0</font>
! 19: </h2>
1.1 deraadt 20:
1.24 deraadt 21: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
22: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
1.1 deraadt 23: <p>
24: Released December 1, 2001<br>
25: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 26: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.20 deraadt 27: <br>
1.32 deraadt 28: 3.0 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#30">"E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.1 deraadt 29: <p>
30: <ul>
1.29 deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 33: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 34: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 35: one of the mirror sites.
1.15 miod 36: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 39: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 40: </ul>
1.35 ! tb 41: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
! 42: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
! 43: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
! 44: <br clear="all">
1.1 deraadt 45:
46: <hr>
1.35 ! tb 47: <a name="new"></a>
1.1 deraadt 48: <p>
49: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
50: <p>
1.35 ! tb 51: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 52: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 53: to 3.0.
54: <p>
55:
56: <ul>
57: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
58: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
59: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
60: an SFTP server and client.
61: <p>
62:
63: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
64: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
65: supplement the explanations.
66: <p>
67:
68: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
69: <p>
70:
71: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
72: <p>
73:
1.3 miod 74: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
75: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 76: <p>
77:
1.3 miod 78: <li>A new packet filter, <a
1.34 sthen 79: href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
1.3 miod 80: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 81: <p>
1.1 deraadt 82:
83: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
84: <p>
85: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 86: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 87: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 88: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
89: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 90: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 91: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 92: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
93: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
94: <li>ncurses 5.2
95: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 96: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
97: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 98: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 99: </ul>
100: <p>
101:
102: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
103: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
104: <p>
1.7 mpech 105: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 106:
107: <a name=install></a>
108: <hr>
109: <p>
110: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
111: <p>
112: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
113: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
114: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
115: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
116: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
117: purchased a CDROM instead.
118: <p>
119:
120: <hr>
1.9 hin 121: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 122: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
123: <p>
124: <ul>
125: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
126: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
127: <p>
1.4 miod 128: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 129: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
130: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
131: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
132: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
133: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
134: <p>
135: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
136: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
137: </ul>
138: <hr>
139:
140: <p>
141: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
142: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
143: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
144: <p>
145:
146: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
147: <ul>
148: <p>
149: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
150:
151: <p>
1.4 miod 152: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
153: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
154:
155: <p>
1.1 deraadt 156: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
157:
158: <p>
1.34 sthen 159: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 160:
161: <ul><pre>
162: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
163: </pre></ul>
164:
165: <p>
166: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
167: </ul>
168:
169: <p>
1.4 miod 170: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 171: <ul>
172: <p>
1.4 miod 173: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
174: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 175:
1.4 miod 176: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
177: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
178: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 179:
180: <p>
1.4 miod 181: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 182:
1.4 miod 183: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 184:
185: <p>
1.4 miod 186: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
187: <ul>
188: <p>
189: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
190: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 191:
192: <p>
1.4 miod 193: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
194: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 195: <p>
196: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 197: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 198: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
199: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 200: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 201: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
202: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 203: </ul>
204:
205: <p>
1.4 miod 206: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 207: <ul>
208: <p>
1.4 miod 209: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
210: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
211:
212: <p>
213: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
214: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 215: </ul>
216:
217: <p>
1.4 miod 218: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 219: <ul>
220: <p>
1.4 miod 221: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
222: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
223: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 224: </ul>
225:
226: <p>
227: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
228: <ul>
229: <p>
230: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
231: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
232: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
233: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
234: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
235: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
236: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
237: </ul>
238:
239: <p>
1.4 miod 240: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
241: <ul>
242: <p>
243: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
244: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
245: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
246: for more details.
247: </ul>
248:
249: <p>
250: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
251: <ul>
252: <p>
253: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
254: </ul>
255:
256: <p>
257: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
258: <ul>
259: <p>
260: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
261:
262: <ul><pre>
263: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
264: or
265: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
266: </pre></ul>
267:
268: <p>
269: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
270:
271: <ul><pre>
272: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
273: or
274: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
275: </pre></ul>
276:
277: <p>
278: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
279:
280: <p>
281: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
282: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
283: INSTALL.sparc file.
284: </ul>
285:
286: <p>
287: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 288: <ul>
289: <p>
1.4 miod 290: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
291:
292: <p>
293: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
294: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
295: floppy</i>.<br>
296: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
297:
298: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 299: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 300: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
301:
302: <p>
303: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 304: </ul>
305:
306: <p>
307: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
308: <ul>
309: <p>
310: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
311: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
312: in a separate archive. To extract:
313: <p>
314: <ul><pre>
315: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
316: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
317: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
318: </pre></ul>
319: <p>
320: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
321: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
322: To extract:
323: <p>
324: <ul><pre>
325: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
326: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
327: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
328: </pre></ul>
329: <p>
330: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
331: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
332: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
333: Using these files
334: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
335: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
336: <p>
337: </ul>
338: <a name=ports></a>
339: <hr>
340: <p>
341: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
342: <p>
343: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
344: <p>
345: <ul><pre>
346: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
347: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
348: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
349: </pre></ul>
350: <p>
351: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 352: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 353: if you know nothing about ports
354: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
355: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
356: OpenBSD ports system.
357: <p>
358: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
359: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
360: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
361: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
362: <p>
1.35 ! tb 363: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.34 sthen 364: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
1.35 ! tb 365: cvs(1)</a> if
! 366: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
1.1 deraadt 367: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
368: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
369: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
370: like:
371: <p>
372: <ul><pre>
1.21 deraadt 373: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 374: </pre></ul>
375: <p>
376: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
377: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
378: server.]
379: <p>
380: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
381: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
382: <p>
383: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
384: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
385: place to know.
386: <p>
387:
388: </body>
389: </html>
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