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1.1 deraadt 14:
1.35 tb 15: <h2>
1.18 jufi 16: <a href="index.html">
1.35 tb 17: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">3.0</font>
19: </h2>
1.1 deraadt 20:
1.24 deraadt 21: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
22: <img align=left hspace="24" src=images/Rock.jpg></a>
1.1 deraadt 23: <p>
24: Released December 1, 2001<br>
25: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.11 deraadt 26: <font color=#e00000>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</font>
1.20 deraadt 27: <br>
1.32 deraadt 28: 3.0 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#30">"E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.1 deraadt 29: <p>
30: <ul>
1.29 deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 33: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 deraadt 34: <li>Go to the <font color=#e00000>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</font> directory on
1.12 jufi 35: one of the mirror sites.
1.15 miod 36: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 39: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 40: </ul>
1.36 tb 41: <p>
1.35 tb 42: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
43: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
44: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
45: <br clear="all">
1.1 deraadt 46:
47: <hr>
1.35 tb 48: <a name="new"></a>
1.1 deraadt 49: <p>
50: <h3><font color=#0000e0>What's New</font></h3>
51: <p>
1.35 tb 52: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 53: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 54: to 3.0.
55: <p>
56:
57: <ul>
58: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
59: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
60: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
61: an SFTP server and client.
62: <p>
63:
64: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
65: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
66: supplement the explanations.
67: <p>
68:
69: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
70: <p>
71:
72: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
73: <p>
74:
1.3 miod 75: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
76: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 77: <p>
78:
1.3 miod 79: <li>A new packet filter, <a
1.34 sthen 80: href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4">PF</a>,
1.3 miod 81: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 82: <p>
1.1 deraadt 83:
84: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
85: <p>
86: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 87: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 88: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 89: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
90: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 91: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 92: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 93: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
94: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
95: <li>ncurses 5.2
96: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 97: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
98: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 99: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 100: </ul>
101: <p>
102:
103: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
104: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
105: <p>
1.7 mpech 106: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 107:
108: <a name=install></a>
109: <hr>
110: <p>
111: <h3><font color=#0000e0>How to install</font></h3>
112: <p>
113: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
114: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
115: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
116: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
117: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
118: purchased a CDROM instead.
119: <p>
120:
121: <hr>
1.9 hin 122: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 123: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
124: <p>
125: <ul>
126: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
127: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
128: <p>
1.4 miod 129: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 130: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
131: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
132: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
133: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
134: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
135: <p>
136: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
137: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
138: </ul>
139: <hr>
140:
141: <p>
142: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
143: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
144: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
145: <p>
146:
147: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
148: <ul>
149: <p>
150: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
151:
152: <p>
1.4 miod 153: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
154: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
155:
156: <p>
1.1 deraadt 157: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
158:
159: <p>
1.34 sthen 160: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 161:
162: <ul><pre>
163: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
164: </pre></ul>
165:
166: <p>
1.37 tj 167: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 168: </ul>
169:
170: <p>
1.4 miod 171: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 172: <ul>
173: <p>
1.4 miod 174: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
175: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 176:
1.4 miod 177: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
178: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
179: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 180:
181: <p>
1.4 miod 182: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 183:
1.4 miod 184: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 185:
186: <p>
1.4 miod 187: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
188: <ul>
189: <p>
190: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
191: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 192:
193: <p>
1.4 miod 194: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
195: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.13 drahn 196: <p>
197: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 198: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 199: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
200: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 201: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 202: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
203: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 204: </ul>
205:
206: <p>
1.4 miod 207: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 208: <ul>
209: <p>
1.4 miod 210: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
211: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
212:
213: <p>
214: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
215: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 216: </ul>
217:
218: <p>
1.4 miod 219: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 220: <ul>
221: <p>
1.4 miod 222: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
223: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
224: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 225: </ul>
226:
227: <p>
228: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
229: <ul>
230: <p>
231: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
232: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
233: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
234: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
235: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
236: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
237: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
238: </ul>
239:
240: <p>
1.4 miod 241: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
242: <ul>
243: <p>
244: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
245: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
246: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
247: for more details.
248: </ul>
249:
250: <p>
251: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
252: <ul>
253: <p>
254: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
255: </ul>
256:
257: <p>
258: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
259: <ul>
260: <p>
261: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
262:
263: <ul><pre>
264: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
265: or
266: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
267: </pre></ul>
268:
269: <p>
1.37 tj 270: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1.4 miod 271:
272: <ul><pre>
273: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
274: or
275: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
276: </pre></ul>
277:
278: <p>
279: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
280:
281: <p>
282: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
283: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
284: INSTALL.sparc file.
285: </ul>
286:
287: <p>
288: <h3><font color=#e00000>OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 289: <ul>
290: <p>
1.4 miod 291: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
292:
293: <p>
294: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
295: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
296: floppy</i>.<br>
297: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
298:
299: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 300: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 301: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
302:
303: <p>
304: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 305: </ul>
306:
307: <p>
308: <h3><font color=#e00000>Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
309: <ul>
310: <p>
311: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
312: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
313: in a separate archive. To extract:
314: <p>
315: <ul><pre>
316: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
317: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
318: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
319: </pre></ul>
320: <p>
321: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
322: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
323: To extract:
324: <p>
325: <ul><pre>
326: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
327: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
328: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
329: </pre></ul>
330: <p>
331: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
332: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
333: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
334: Using these files
335: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
336: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
337: <p>
338: </ul>
339: <a name=ports></a>
340: <hr>
341: <p>
342: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Ports Tree</font></h3>
343: <p>
344: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
345: <p>
346: <ul><pre>
347: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
348: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
349: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
350: </pre></ul>
351: <p>
352: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 353: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 354: if you know nothing about ports
355: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
356: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
357: OpenBSD ports system.
358: <p>
359: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
360: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
361: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
362: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
363: <p>
1.35 tb 364: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.34 sthen 365: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
1.35 tb 366: cvs(1)</a> if
367: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
1.1 deraadt 368: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
369: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
370: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
371: like:
372: <p>
373: <ul><pre>
1.21 deraadt 374: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.1 deraadt 375: </pre></ul>
376: <p>
377: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
378: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
379: server.]
380: <p>
381: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
382: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
383: <p>
384: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
385: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
386: place to know.
387: <p>
388:
389: </body>
390: </html>
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