Annotation of www/30.html, Revision 1.43
1.43 ! bentley 1: <!doctype html>
! 2: <html lang=en id=release>
! 3: <meta charset=utf-8>
! 4:
1.24 deraadt 5: <title>OpenBSD 3.0</title>
1.35 tb 6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.0">
7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.38 tb 9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/30.html">
1.43 ! bentley 10: <style>
! 11: #sourcecode h3 {
! 12: color: var(--red);
! 13: }
! 14:
! 15: #sourcecode p {
! 16: margin-left: 2.75em;
! 17: }
! 18:
! 19: #sourcecode blockquote {
! 20: margin-left: 4.5em;
! 21: }
! 22: </style>
1.1 deraadt 23:
1.43 ! bentley 24: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.18 jufi 25: <a href="index.html">
1.43 ! bentley 26: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
! 27: 3.0
1.35 tb 28: </h2>
1.1 deraadt 29:
1.43 ! bentley 30: <table>
! 31: <tr>
! 32: <td>
1.24 deraadt 33: <a href=images/Rock.jpg>
1.43 ! bentley 34: <img src=images/Rock.jpg alt="Rock"></a>
! 35: <td>
1.1 deraadt 36: Released December 1, 2001<br>
37: Copyright 1997-2001, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.43 ! bentley 38: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9683637-8-4</cite>
1.20 deraadt 39: <br>
1.32 deraadt 40: 3.0 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#30">"E-Railed (OpenBSD Mix)"</a>
1.42 deraadt 41: <br>
42: <br>
1.1 deraadt 43: <ul>
44: <li>See the information on <a href=ftp.html>The FTP page</a> for
1.12 jufi 45: a list of mirror machines.
1.43 ! bentley 46: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/3.0/</code> directory on
1.12 jufi 47: one of the mirror sites.
1.15 miod 48: <li>Have a look at <a href=errata30.html>The 3.0 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 49: of bugs and workarounds.
50: <li>See a <a href=plus30.html>detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2 miod 51: 2.9 and 3.0 releases.
1.1 deraadt 52: </ul>
1.36 tb 53: <p>
1.35 tb 54: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
55: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
56: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.43 ! bentley 57: </table>
1.1 deraadt 58:
59: <hr>
1.43 ! bentley 60:
! 61: <section id=new>
! 62: <h3>What's New</h3>
! 63:
1.1 deraadt 64: <p>
1.35 tb 65: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.0.
1.8 deraadt 66: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href=plus30.html>changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 67: to 3.0.
68: <p>
69:
70: <ul>
1.39 tb 71: <li><a href="https://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
1.1 deraadt 72: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.0. Secure file transfers are
73: encouraged using the greatly enhanced SFTP subsystem which now comes both with
74: an SFTP server and client.
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>Extensive changes to the documentation, notably the man pages and
78: the Web FAQ. The manual pages now include useful examples to
79: supplement the explanations.
80: <p>
81:
82: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
83: <p>
84:
85: <li>Over 1000 pre-built and tested packages.
86: <p>
87:
1.3 miod 88: <li>A new <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> port for UltraSPARC
89: hardware.
1.1 deraadt 90: <p>
91:
1.3 miod 92: <li>A new packet filter, <a
1.43 ! bentley 93: href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">PF</a>,
1.3 miod 94: featuring NAT capabilities, with a mostly ipf-compatible syntax.
1.4 miod 95: <p>
1.1 deraadt 96:
97: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
98: <p>
99: <ul>
1.5 pvalchev 100: <li>XFree86 4.1.0 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 deraadt 101: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.3 miod 102: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)
103: <li>Apache 1.3.19, mod_ssl 2.8.2, OpenSSL 0.9.6b (+ patches), DSO support
1.1 deraadt 104: <li>groff 1.15
1.5 pvalchev 105: <li>sendmail 8.12.1
1.1 deraadt 106: <li>lynx 2.8.2 with HTTPS support added
107: <li>sudo 1.6.3p7
108: <li>ncurses 5.2
109: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.9 hin 110: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8
111: <li>Heimdal 0.3f (+ patches)
1.2 miod 112: <li>OpenSSH 3.0
1.1 deraadt 113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
116: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
117: print in the <a href=plus30.html>complete changelog</a>).
1.7 mpech 118: </ul>
1.43 ! bentley 119: </section>
1.1 deraadt 120:
121: <hr>
1.43 ! bentley 122:
! 123: <section id=install>
! 124: <h3>How to install</h3>
! 125:
1.1 deraadt 126: <p>
127: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
128: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
129: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
130: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
131: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
132: purchased a CDROM instead.
133: <p>
134:
135: <hr>
1.9 hin 136: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
1.1 deraadt 137: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.0 on your machine:
138: <p>
139: <ul>
140: <li> CD1:3.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
141: <li> CD1:3.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
142: <p>
1.4 miod 143: <li> CD2:3.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
1.1 deraadt 144: <li> CD2:3.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
145: <li> CD2:3.0/amiga/INSTALL.amiga
146: <li> CD2:3.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
147: <li> CD2:3.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
148: <li> CD2:3.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
149: <p>
150: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
151: <li> CD3:3.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
152: </ul>
153: <hr>
154:
1.43 ! bentley 155: <section id=quickinstall>
! 156:
1.1 deraadt 157: <p>
158: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
159: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
160: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
161:
1.43 ! bentley 162: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
! 163:
1.1 deraadt 164: <p>
165: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
166:
167: <p>
1.4 miod 168: Use <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyB30.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
169: support, or <i>CD1:3.0/i386/floppyC30.fs</i> for better laptop support.
170:
171: <p>
1.1 deraadt 172: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
173:
174: <p>
1.43 ! bentley 175: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located at <i>CD:/3.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
1.1 deraadt 176:
1.43 ! bentley 177: <blockquote><pre>
1.1 deraadt 178: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
1.43 ! bentley 179: </pre></blockquote>
1.1 deraadt 180:
181: <p>
1.37 tj 182: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 183:
1.43 ! bentley 184: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
! 185:
1.1 deraadt 186: <p>
1.4 miod 187: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.0/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
188: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
1.1 deraadt 189:
1.4 miod 190: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppy30.fs</i> or
191: <i>CD1:3.0/alpha/floppyB30.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
192: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
1.1 deraadt 193:
194: <p>
1.4 miod 195: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
1.1 deraadt 196:
1.43 ! bentley 197: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1 deraadt 198:
199: <p>
1.4 miod 200: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
201: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
1.1 deraadt 202:
203: <p>
1.4 miod 204: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
205: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.43 ! bentley 206:
1.13 drahn 207: <p>
208: Due to an error in how the CD was produced for the 3.0 Release,
1.14 horacio 209: the following modified command should be used: <i>boot cd:,OFWBOOT
1.13 drahn 210: /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>.
211: This command may not work on some older New World systems,
1.14 horacio 212: iMac (Rev A - Rev C); on these machines it will be necessary to
1.13 drahn 213: copy the ofwboot and /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd to the first HFS partition on
214: the harddrive and boot using <i>boot hd:,OFWBOOT /bsd.rd</i>.
1.1 deraadt 215:
1.43 ! bentley 216: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
! 217:
1.1 deraadt 218: <p>
1.4 miod 219: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
220: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
221:
222: <p>
223: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
224: INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 225:
1.43 ! bentley 226: <h3>OpenBSD/amiga:</h3>
! 227:
1.1 deraadt 228: <p>
1.4 miod 229: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
230: Mount the CD2 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
231: CLI command: "CD0:3.0/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.0/amiga/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 232:
1.43 ! bentley 233: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
! 234:
1.1 deraadt 235: <p>
236: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
237: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
238: CD2:3.0/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
239: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
240: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD2:3.0/mac68k/ onto your
241: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
242: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
243:
1.43 ! bentley 244: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
! 245:
1.4 miod 246: <p>
247: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
248: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
249: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
250: for more details.
1.43 ! bentley 251:
! 252: <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
1.4 miod 253:
254: <p>
255: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1.43 ! bentley 256:
! 257: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.4 miod 258:
259: <p>
260: The 3.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
261:
1.43 ! bentley 262: <blockquote><pre>
! 263: > <kbd>boot cdrom 3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
1.4 miod 264: or
1.43 ! bentley 265: > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)3.0/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
! 266: </pre></blockquote>
1.4 miod 267:
268: <p>
1.37 tj 269: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. To do so you need to write "CD3:3.0/sparc/floppy30.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1.4 miod 270:
1.43 ! bentley 271: <blockquote><pre>
! 272: > <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
1.4 miod 273: or
274: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
1.43 ! bentley 275: </pre></blockquote>
1.4 miod 276:
277: <p>
278: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
279:
280: <p>
281: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
282: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
283: INSTALL.sparc file.
1.43 ! bentley 284:
! 285: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.4 miod 286:
287: <p>
288: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
289:
290: <p>
291: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
292: <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/floppy30.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
293: floppy</i>.<br>
294: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
295:
296: <p>
1.5 pvalchev 297: You can also write <i>CD3:3.0/sparc64/miniroot30.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.4 miod 298: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
299:
300: <p>
301: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 deraadt 302:
1.43 ! bentley 303: </section>
! 304:
! 305: <section id=sourcecode>
! 306: <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
! 307:
1.1 deraadt 308: <p>
309: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
310: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
311: in a separate archive. To extract:
1.43 ! bentley 312:
! 313: <blockquote><pre>
! 314: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
! 315: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
! 316: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
! 317: </pre></blockquote>
! 318:
1.1 deraadt 319: <p>
320: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
321: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
322: To extract:
1.43 ! bentley 323:
! 324: <blockquote><pre>
! 325: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
! 326: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
! 327: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
! 328: </pre></blockquote>
! 329:
1.1 deraadt 330: <p>
331: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
332: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
333: described at <a href=anoncvs.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
334: Using these files
335: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
336: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.43 ! bentley 337:
! 338: </section>
! 339: </section>
! 340:
1.1 deraadt 341: <hr>
1.43 ! bentley 342:
! 343: <section id=ports>
! 344: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1 deraadt 345: <p>
346: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
347: <p>
1.43 ! bentley 348: <blockquote><pre>
! 349: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
! 350: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
! 351: # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
! 352: </pre></blockquote>
1.1 deraadt 353: <p>
354: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.22 jasper 355: read <a href=faq/faq15.html>http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
1.1 deraadt 356: if you know nothing about ports
357: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
358: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
359: OpenBSD ports system.
360: <p>
361: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
362: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
363: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
364: on most architectures (over 1200 packages build on i386, for instance).
365: <p>
1.35 tb 366: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.43 ! bentley 367: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
1.35 tb 368: cvs(1)</a> if
369: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
1.1 deraadt 370: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
371: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
372: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
373: like:
374: <p>
1.43 ! bentley 375: <blockquote><pre>
1.21 deraadt 376: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_0</strong>
1.43 ! bentley 377: </pre></blockquote>
1.1 deraadt 378: <p>
379: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
380: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
381: server.]
382: <p>
383: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
384: packages for the 3.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
385: <p>
386: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
387: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
388: place to know.
1.43 ! bentley 389: </section>
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